General updates to autosetup/README.md.

FossilOrigin-Name: be8ad5cf579662c54b7e7bc492d8ca03b1f9032c5dad9a6b20590ca1ac00840b
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stephan
2025-03-18 11:36:15 +00:00
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ build infrastructure. It is not an [Autosetup][] reference.
- Symbolic Names of Feature Flags
- Do Not Update Global Shared State
- [Updating Autosetup](#updating)
- [Patching Autosetup for Project-local changes](#patching)
- ***[Patching Autosetup for Project-local changes](#patching)***
------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@ following files:
(e.g. Fossil), and personal projects of SQLite's developers. It is
essentially an amalgamation of a decade's worth of autosetup-related
utility code.
- [auto.def][]: the primary driver for the `./configure` process.
When we talk about "the configure script," we're referring to
this file.
- [sqlite-config.tcl][]: utility code which is too project-specific
for `proj.tcl`. We split this out of `auto.def` so that it can be
used by both `auto.def` and...
- [auto.def][]: the primary driver for the `./configure` process.
When we talk about "the configure script," we're technically
referring to this file, though it actually contains very little
of the TCL code.
- [autoconf/auto.def][]: the main driver script for the "autoconf"
bundle's configure script. It is essentially a slightly trimmed-down
version of the main `auto.def` file. The `autoconf` dir was ported
@@ -61,11 +62,11 @@ Autosetup API Tips
This section briefly covers only APIs which are frequently useful in
day-to-day maintenance and might not be immediately recognized as such
obvious from a casual perusal of the relevant TCL files. The complete
docs of those with `proj-` prefix can be found in [proj.tcl][] and
those with an `sqlite-` prefix are in [sqlite-config.tcl][]. The
others are scattered around [the TCL files in
./autosetup](/dir/autosetup).
from a casual perusal of the relevant TCL files. The complete docs of
those with `proj-` prefix can be found in [proj.tcl][] and those with
an `sqlite-` prefix are in [sqlite-config.tcl][]. The others are part
of Autosetup's core packages and are scattered around [the TCL files
in ./autosetup](/dir/autosetup).
In (mostly) alphabetical order:
@@ -83,19 +84,14 @@ In (mostly) alphabetical order:
Works like `get-env` but will, if that function finds no match,
look for a file named `./.env-$VAR` and, if found, return its
trimmed contents. This can be used, e.g., to set a developer's
local preferences for the default `CFLAGS`.
- **`define-for-opt flag defineName ?checkingMsg? ?yesVal=1? ?noVal=0?`**\
`[define $defineName]` to either `$yesVal` or `$noVal`, depending on
whether `--$flag` is truthy or not. `$checkingMsg` is a
human-readable description of the check being made, e.g. "enable foo?"
If no `checkingMsg` is provided, the operation is silent.\
Potential TODO: change the final two args to `-yes` and `-no`
flags. They're rarely needed, though: search [auto.def][] for
`TSTRNNR_OPTS` for an example of where they are used.
local preferences for the default `CFLAGS`.\
Tip: adding `-O0` to `.env-CFLAGS` reduces rebuild times
considerably at the cost of performance in `make devtest` and the
like.
- **`proj-fatal msg`**\
Emits `$msg` to stderr and exits with non-zero.
Emits `$msg` to stderr and exits with non-zero. Its differences from
autosetup's `user-error` are purely cosmetic.
- **`proj-if-opt-truthy flag thenScript ?elseScript?`**\
Evals `thenScript` if the given `--flag` is truthy, else it
@@ -117,7 +113,10 @@ In (mostly) alphabetical order:
else 0. This distinction can be used to determine, e.g., whether
`--with-readline` was provided or whether we're searching for
readline by default. In the former case, failure to find it should
be treated as fatal, where in the latter case it's not.
be treated as fatal, where in the latter case it's not.\
Unlike most functions which deal with `--flags`, this one does not
validate that `$FLAG` is a registered flag so will not fail fatally
if `$FLAG` is not registered as an Autosetup option.
- **`proj-val-truthy value`**\
Returns 1 if `$value` is "truthy," See `proj-opt-truthy` for the definition
@@ -139,6 +138,15 @@ In (mostly) alphabetical order:
The shell-specific counterpart of `sqlite-add-feature-flag` which
only adds the given flag(s) to the CLI-shell-specific CFLAGS.
- **`sqlite-configure BUILD-NAME {script}`**\
This is where all configure `--flags` are defined for all known
build modes ("canonical" or "autoconf"). After processing all flags,
this function runs `$script`, which contains the build-mode-specific
configuration bits, and then runs any finalization bits which are
common to all build modes. The `auto.def` files are intended to contain
exactly two commands:
`use sqlite-config; sqlite-configure BUILD-NAME {script}`
- **`user-notice msg`**\
Queues `$msg` to be sent to stderr, but does not emit it until
either `show-notices` is called or the next time autosetup would
@@ -152,13 +160,18 @@ In (mostly) alphabetical order:
Ensuring TCL Compatibility
========================================================================
It is important that any TCL files used by the configure process
remain compatible with both [JimTCL][] and the canonical TCL. Though
JimTCL has outstanding compatibility with canonical TCL, it does have
a few corners with incompatibilities, e.g. regular expressions. If a
script runs in JimTCL without using any JimTCL-specific features, then
it's a certainty that it will run in canonical TCL as well. The
opposite, however, is not _always_ the case.
One of the significant benefits of using Autosetup is that (A) this
project uses many TCL scripts in the build process and (B) Autosetup
comes with a TCL interpreter named [JimTCL][].
It is important that any TCL files used by the configure process and
makefiles remain compatible with both [JimTCL][] and the canonical
TCL. Though JimTCL has outstanding compatibility with canonical TCL,
it does have a few corners with incompatibilities, e.g. regular
expressions. If a script runs in JimTCL without using any
JimTCL-specific features, then it's a certainty that it will run in
canonical TCL as well. The opposite, however, is not _always_ the
case.
When [`./configure`](/file/configure) is run, it goes through a
bootstrapping process to find a suitable TCL with which to run the
@@ -187,14 +200,17 @@ compatibility across TCL implementations:
before looking for a system-level `tclsh`. Be aware, though, that
`make distclean` will remove that file.
**Note that `jimsh0` is distinctly different from the `jimsh`** which
gets built for code-generation purposes. The latter requires
**Note that `./jimsh0` is distinctly different from the `./jimsh`**
which gets built for code-generation purposes. The latter requires
non-default build flags to enable features which are
platform-dependent, most notably to make its `[file normalize]` work.
This means, for example, that the configure script and its utility
APIs must not use `[file normalize]`, but autosetup provides a
TCL-only implementation of `[file-normalize]` (note the dash) for
portable use in the configure script.
portable use in the configure script. Contrariwise, code-generation
scripts invoked via `make` may use `[file normalize]`, as they'll use
`./jimsh` or `tclsh` instead of `./jimsh0`.
Known TCL Incompatibilities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -221,6 +237,7 @@ A summary of known incompatibilities in JimTCL
- `regsub` does not support the `\y` flag. A workaround is demonstrated
in [](/info/c2e5dd791cce3ec4).
<a name="conventions"></a>
Design Conventions
========================================================================
@@ -247,8 +264,9 @@ dots are not permitted.
The `X.y` convention is used in the makefiles primarily because the
person who did the initial port finds that considerably easier on the
eyes and fingers. In practice, the `X_Y` form of such exports is used
exactly once in [Makefile.in][], where it's translated into into `X.y`
form for consumption by [Makefile.in][] and [main.mk][]. For example:
exactly once in [Makefile.in][], where it's translated from `@X_Y@`
into into `X.y` form for consumption by [Makefile.in][] and
[main.mk][]. For example:
>
```
@@ -265,9 +283,9 @@ of taste, for which there is no accounting.)
Do Not Update Global Shared State
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In both the legacy Autotools-driven build and in common Autosetup
usage, feature tests performed by the configure script may amend
global flags such as `LIBS`, `LDFLAGS`, and `CFLAGS`[^as-cflags]. That's
In both the legacy Autotools-driven build and common Autosetup usage,
feature tests performed by the configure script may amend global flags
such as `LIBS`, `LDFLAGS`, and `CFLAGS`[^as-cflags]. That's
appropriate for a makefile which builds a single deliverable, but less
so for makefiles which produce multiple deliverables. Drawbacks of
that approach include:
@@ -275,8 +293,8 @@ that approach include:
- It's unlikely that every single deliverable will require the same
core set of those flags.
- It can be difficult to determine the origin of any given change to
that global state because those changes are hidden behind voodoo performed
outside the immediate visibility of the configure script's
that global state because those changes are hidden behind voodoo
performed outside the immediate visibility of the configure script's
maintainer.
- It can force the maintainers of the configure script to place tests
in a specific order so that the resulting flags get applied at
@@ -357,12 +375,11 @@ Patching Autosetup for Project-local Changes
Autosetup reserves the flag name **`--debug`** for its own purposes,
and its own special handling of `--enable-...` flags makes `--debug`
an alias for `--enable-debug`. As we have a long history of using
`--enable-debug` for this project's own purposes, we patch autosetup
to use the name `--autosetup-debug` in place of `--debug`. That
requires (as of this writing) four small edits in
[](/file/autosetup/autosetup), as demonstrated in [check-in
3296c8d3](/info/3296c8d3).
an alias for `--enable-debug`. As this project has a long history of
using `--enable-debug`, we patch autosetup to use the name
`--autosetup-debug` in place of `--debug`. That requires (as of this
writing) four small edits in [](/file/autosetup/autosetup), as
demonstrated in [check-in 3296c8d3](/info/3296c8d3).
If autosetup is upgraded and this patch is _not_ applied the invoking
`./configure` will fail loudly because of the declaration of the
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D 2025-03-18T10:28:56.725
C General\supdates\sto\sautosetup/README.md.
D 2025-03-18T11:36:15.450
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