Version 3.45.0

FossilOrigin-Name: 1066602b2b1976fe58b5150777cced894af17c803e068f5918390d6915b46e1d
Have the shell tool automatically enable SQLITE_CONFIG_DQS_DDL when executing a ".dump" script against an empty db.
2024-01-15 17:01:13 +00:00 · 2024-01-12 11:44:49 +00:00 · 2024-01-11 14:13:17 +00:00 · 2024-01-11 14:03:08 +00:00 · 2024-01-09 23:15:46 +00:00 · 2024-01-09 12:28:51 +00:00
288 changed files with 22863 additions and 11131 deletions
@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/prefixes.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/qpvtab.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/misc/randomjson.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
@@ -600,6 +601,7 @@ SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
+SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1
 FUZZERSHELL_OPT =
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -I$(TOP)/test
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -I$(TOP)/ext/recover
@@ -630,7 +632,9 @@ FUZZCHECK_OPT += \
  -DSQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE=0 \
  -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
  -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000 \
-  -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
+  -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" \
+  -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1 \
+  -DSQLITE_STATIC_RANDOMJSON

 FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c
 FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
@@ -638,6 +642,7 @@ FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/fuzzinvariants.c
 FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c
 FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c
 FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/vt02.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/ext/misc/randomjson.c
 DBFUZZ_OPT =
 ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL

@@ -707,6 +712,24 @@ fuzzcheck$(TEXE):	$(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(FUZZCHECK_DEP)
 fuzzcheck-asan$(TEXE):	$(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(FUZZCHECK_DEP)
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -fsanitize=address $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

+fuzzcheck-ubsan$(TEXE):	$(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(FUZZCHECK_DEP)
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -fsanitize=undefined $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
+
+# Usage:    FUZZDB=filename make run-fuzzcheck
+#
+# Where filename is a fuzzcheck database, this target builds and runs
+# fuzzcheck, fuzzcheck-asan, and fuzzcheck-ubsan on that database.
+#
+# FUZZDB can be a glob pattern of two or more databases. Example:
+#
+#     FUZZDB=test/fuzzdata*.db make run-fuzzcheck
+#
+run-fuzzcheck:	fuzzcheck$(TEXE) fuzzcheck-asan$(TEXE) fuzzcheck-ubsan$(TEXE)
+	@if test "$(FUZZDB)" = ""; then echo 'ERROR: No FUZZDB specified. Rerun with FUZZDB=filename'; exit 1; fi
+	./fuzzcheck$(TEXE) --spinner $(FUZZDB)
+	./fuzzcheck-asan$(TEXE) --spinner $(FUZZDB)
+	./fuzzcheck-ubsan$(TEXE) --spinner $(FUZZDB)
+
 ossshell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c \
             $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
@@ -1132,19 +1155,21 @@ keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
 # Source files that go into making shell.c
 SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)/src/shell.c.in \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/appendvfs.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/consio/console_io.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/consio/console_io.h \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/appendvfs.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/completion.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/decimal.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/basexx.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/base64.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/base85.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/decimal.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/basexx.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/base64.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/base85.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/shathree.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/sqlar.c \
-        $(TOP)/ext/misc/uint.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/misc/uint.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/zipfile.c \
@@ -1153,7 +1178,7 @@ SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h \
-        $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c
+	$(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c

 shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl has_tclsh84
 	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl >shell.c
@@ -1271,6 +1296,8 @@ TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
 TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
 TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
 TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_CKSUMVFS_STATIC
+TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_STATIC_RANDOMJSON
+TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1

 TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.la
 TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = sqlite3.c
@@ -1486,7 +1513,7 @@ snapshot-tarball: sqlite3.c sqlite3rc.h

 # Build a ZIP archive containing various command-line tools.
 #
-tool-zip:	testfixture sqlite3 sqldiff sqlite3_analyzer tool/mktoolzip.tcl
+tool-zip:	testfixture sqlite3 sqldiff sqlite3_analyzer $(TOP)/tool/mktoolzip.tcl
 	./testfixture $(TOP)/tool/mktoolzip.tcl

 # The next two rules are used to support the "threadtest" target. Building
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ SQLITE_TCL_DEP =
 !IFNDEF OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS
 !IF $(MINIMAL_AMALGAMATION)==0
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1
+OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5=1
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY=1
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB=1
@@ -1583,6 +1584,7 @@ TESTEXT = \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\prefixes.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\qpvtab.c \
+  $(TOP)\ext\misc\randomjson.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\remember.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
@@ -1593,8 +1595,7 @@ TESTEXT = \
  $(TOP)\ext\rtree\test_rtreedoc.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\recover\sqlite3recover.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\recover\test_recover.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\recover\dbdata.c \
-  fts5.c
+  $(TOP)\ext\recover\dbdata.c 

 # If use of zlib is enabled, add the "zipfile.c" source file.
 #
@@ -1610,7 +1611,8 @@ TESTSRC2 = \
  $(SRC01) \
  $(SRC07) \
  $(SRC10) \
-  $(TOP)\ext\async\sqlite3async.c
+  $(TOP)\ext\async\sqlite3async.c \
+  fts5.c

 # Header files used by all library source files.
 #
@@ -1689,6 +1691,9 @@ SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_DQS=0
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC=1
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION=1
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS=1
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1
 !ENDIF

 # <<mark>>
@@ -1725,6 +1730,8 @@ FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE=0
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_STATIC_RANDOMJSON

 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
@@ -1741,6 +1748,7 @@ FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\test\fuzzinvariants.c
 FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\test\vt02.c
 FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\ext\recover\dbdata.c
 FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\ext\recover\sqlite3recover.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\ext\misc\randomjson.c

 OSSSHELL_SRC = $(TOP)\test\ossshell.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
 DBFUZZ_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
@@ -1820,8 +1828,8 @@ $(SQLITE3EXE):	shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) $(SQLIT
 		/link $(SQLITE3EXEPDB) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

 # <<mark>>
-sqldiff.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
-	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)
+sqldiff.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(TOP)\ext\consio\console_io.h $(TOP)\ext\consio\console_io.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H) $(LIBRESOBJS)
+	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -I$(TOP)\ext\consio $(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(TOP)\ext\consio\console_io.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LIBRESOBJS)

 dbhash.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\dbhash.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(TOP)\tool\dbhash.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)
@@ -2258,6 +2266,8 @@ keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c mkkeywordhash.exe
 # Source files that go into making shell.c
 SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)\src\shell.c.in \
+	$(TOP)\ext\consio\console_io.c \
+	$(TOP)\ext\consio\console_io.h \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\appendvfs.c \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\completion.c \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\base64.c \
@@ -2428,6 +2438,8 @@ TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB=1
 TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB=1
 TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CKSUMVFS_STATIC=1
 TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)
+TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_STATIC_RANDOMJSON
+TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1

 TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
 TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
@@ -2467,7 +2479,7 @@ extensiontest:	testfixture.exe testloadext.dll
 	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\loadext.test $(TESTOPTS)

-tool-zip:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe sqldiff.exe sqlite3_analyzer.exe tool\mktoolzip.tcl
+tool-zip:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe sqldiff.exe sqlite3_analyzer.exe $(TOP)\tool\mktoolzip.tcl
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\tool\mktoolzip.tcl

 coretestprogs:	$(TESTPROGS)
@@ -2538,7 +2550,7 @@ smoketest:	$(TESTPROGS)
 shelltest: $(TESTPROGS)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\permutations.test shell

-sqlite3_analyzer.c:	$(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl $(TOP)\tool\mkccode.tcl $(TOP)\tool\sqlite3_analyzer.c.in $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
+sqlite3_analyzer.c:	$(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl $(TOP)\tool\mkccode.tcl $(TOP)\tool\sqlite3_analyzer.c.in $(TOP)\ext\consio\console_io.h $(TOP)\ext\consio\console_io.c $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
 	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mkccode.tcl $(TOP)\tool\sqlite3_analyzer.c.in > $@

 sqlite3_analyzer.exe:	sqlite3_analyzer.c $(LIBRESOBJS)
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ extension and only later escaped to the wild as an independent library.)

 Test scripts and programs are found in the **test/** subdirectory.
 Additional test code is found in other source repositories.
-See [How SQLite Is Tested](http://www.sqlite.org/testing.html) for
+See [How SQLite Is Tested](https://www.sqlite.org/testing.html) for
 additional information.

 The **ext/** subdirectory contains code for extensions.  The
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ manually-edited files and automatically-generated files.

 The SQLite interface is defined by the **sqlite3.h** header file, which is
 generated from src/sqlite.h.in, ./manifest.uuid, and ./VERSION.  The
-[Tcl script](http://www.tcl.tk) at tool/mksqlite3h.tcl does the conversion.
+[Tcl script](https://www.tcl.tk) at tool/mksqlite3h.tcl does the conversion.
 The manifest.uuid file contains the SHA3 hash of the particular check-in
 and is used to generate the SQLITE\_SOURCE\_ID macro.  The VERSION file
 contains the current SQLite version number.  The sqlite3.h header is really
@@ -250,14 +250,14 @@ individual source file exceeds 32K lines in length.
 ## How It All Fits Together

 SQLite is modular in design.
-See the [architectural description](http://www.sqlite.org/arch.html)
+See the [architectural description](https://www.sqlite.org/arch.html)
 for details. Other documents that are useful in
 (helping to understand how SQLite works include the
-[file format](http://www.sqlite.org/fileformat2.html) description,
-the [virtual machine](http://www.sqlite.org/opcode.html) that runs
+[file format](https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat2.html) description,
+the [virtual machine](https://www.sqlite.org/opcode.html) that runs
 prepared statements, the description of
-[how transactions work](http://www.sqlite.org/atomiccommit.html), and
-the [overview of the query planner](http://www.sqlite.org/optoverview.html).
+[how transactions work](https://www.sqlite.org/atomiccommit.html), and
+the [overview of the query planner](https://www.sqlite.org/optoverview.html).

 Years of effort have gone into optimizing SQLite, both
 for small size and high performance.  And optimizations tend to result in
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ hidden by also modifying the makefiles.

 ## Contacts

-The main SQLite website is [http:/sqlite.org/](http://sqlite.org/)
+The main SQLite website is [https://sqlite.org/](https://sqlite.org/)
 with geographically distributed backups at
-[http://www2.sqlite.org/](http://www2.sqlite.org) and
-[http://www3.sqlite.org/](http://www3.sqlite.org).
+[https://www2.sqlite.org/](https://www2.sqlite.org) and
+[https://www3.sqlite.org/](https://www3.sqlite.org).
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.44.0
+3.45.0
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ SQLITE3EXEPDB = /pdb:sqlite3sh.pdb
 !IFNDEF OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS
 !IF $(MINIMAL_AMALGAMATION)==0
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1
+OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5=1
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY=1
 OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB=1
@@ -987,6 +988,9 @@ SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_DQS=0
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC=1
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION=1
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS=1
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1
 !ENDIF


@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ dnl	to configure the system for the local environment.
 # so that we create the export library with the dll.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-AC_INIT([sqlite],[3.44.0])
+AC_INIT([sqlite],[3.45.0])

 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Call TEA_INIT as the first TEA_ macro to set up initial vars.
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.44.0.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.45.0.
 #
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='3.44.0'
-PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.44.0'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='3.45.0'
+PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.45.0'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
 PACKAGE_URL=''

@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures sqlite 3.44.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures sqlite 3.45.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

@@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ fi

 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.44.0:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.45.0:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
-sqlite configure 3.44.0
+sqlite configure 3.45.0
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

-It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.44.0, which was
+It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.45.0, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@
@@ -12481,7 +12481,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.44.0, which was
+This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.45.0, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -12547,7 +12547,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-sqlite config.status 3.44.0
+sqlite config.status 3.45.0
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 # you don't need (for example BLT) by erasing or commenting out
 # the corresponding code.
 #
-AC_INIT([sqlite],[m4_esyscmd(cat VERSION | tr -d '\n')])
+AC_INIT([sqlite],m4_esyscmd(cat VERSION | tr -d '\n'))

 dnl Make sure the local VERSION file matches this configure script
 sqlite_version_sanity_check=`cat $srcdir/VERSION | tr -d '\n'`
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Notes On Compiling SQLite On Windows 11

 Here are step-by-step instructions on how to build SQLite from
-canonical source on a new Windows 11 PC, as of 2023-08-16:
+canonical source on a new Windows 11 PC, as of 2023-11-01:

  1.  Install Microsoft Visual Studio. The free "community edition" 
      will work fine.  Do a standard install for C++ development.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ canonical source on a new Windows 11 PC, as of 2023-08-16:
      a 32-bit build.)  The subsequent steps will not work in a vanilla
      DOS prompt.  Nor will they work in PowerShell.

-  3.  Install TCL development libraries.  This note assumes that you wil
+  3.  Install TCL development libraries.  This note assumes that you will
      install the TCL development libraries in the "`c:\Tcl`" directory.
      Make adjustments
      if you want TCL installed somewhere else.  SQLite needs both the
@@ -83,3 +83,66 @@ following minor changes:
      <ul>
      <li>  `set PATH=c:\tcl32\bin;%PATH%`
      </ul>
+
+## Building a DLL
+
+The command the developers use for building the deliverable DLL on the 
+[download page](https://sqlite.org/download.html) is as follows:
+
+> ~~~~
+nmake /f Makefile.msc sqlite3.dll USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 "OPTS=-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SERIALIZE=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS=1"
+~~~~
+
+That command generates both the sqlite3.dll and sqlite3.def files.  The same
+command works for both 32-bit and 64-bit builds.
+
+## Statically Linking The TCL Library
+
+Some utility programs associated with SQLite need to be linked
+with TCL in order to function.  The [sqlite3_analyzer.exe program](https://sqlite.org/sqlanalyze.html)
+is an example.  You can build as described above, and then
+enter:
+
+> ~~~~
+nmake /f Makefile.msc sqlite3_analyzer.exe
+~~~~
+
+And you will end up with a working executable.  However, that executable
+will depend on having the "tcl86.dll" library somewhere on your %PATH%.
+Use the following steps to build an executable that has the TCL library
+statically linked so that it does not depend on separate DLL:
+
+  1.  Use the appropriate "Command Prompt" window - either x86 or
+      x64, depending on whether you want a 32-bit or 64-bit executable.
+
+  2.  Untar the TCL source tarball into a fresh directory.  CD into
+      the "win/" subfolder.
+
+  3.  Run: `nmake /f makefile.vc OPTS=nothreads,static shell`
+
+
+  4.  CD into the "Release*" subfolder that is created (note the
+      wildcard - the full name of the directory might vary).  There
+      you will find the "tcl86s.lib" file.  Copy this file into the
+      same directory that you put the "tcl86.lib" on your initial
+      installation.  (In this document, that directory is
+      "`C:\Tcl32\lib`" for 32-bit builds and
+      "`C:\Tcl\lib`" for 64-bit builds.)
+
+  5.  CD into your SQLite source code directory and build the desired
+      utility program, but add the following extra arguments to the
+      nmake command line:
+      <blockquote><pre>
+      CCOPTS="-DSTATIC_BUILD" LIBTCL="tcl86s.lib netapi32.lib user32.lib"
+      </pre></blockquote>
+      <p>So, for example, to build a statically linked version of
+      sqlite3_analyzer.exe, you might type:
+      <blockquote><pre>
+      nmake /f Makefile.msc CCOPTS="-DSTATIC_BUILD" LIBTCL="tcl86s.lib netapi32.lib user32.lib" sqlite3_analyzer.exe
+      </pre></blockquote>
+
+  6.  After your executable is built, you can verify that it does not
+      depend on the TCL DLL by running:
+      <blockquote><pre>
+      dumpbin /dependents sqlite3_analyzer.exe
+      </pre></blockquote>
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+# The JSONB Format
+
+This document describes SQLite's JSONB binary encoding of
+JSON.
+
+## 1.0 What Is JSONB?
+
+Beginning with version 3.45.0 (circa 2024-01-01), SQLite supports an
+alternative binary encoding of JSON which we call "JSONB".  JSONB is
+a binary format that stored as a BLOB.
+
+The advantage of JSONB over ordinary text RFC 8259 JSON is that JSONB
+is both slightly smaller (by between 5% and 10% in most cases) and
+can be processed in less than half the number of CPU cycles.  The built-in
+[JSON SQL functions] of SQLite can accept either ordinary text JSON
+or the binary JSONB encoding for any of their JSON inputs.
+
+The "JSONB" name is inspired by [PostgreSQL](https://postgresql.org), but the
+on-disk format for SQLite's JSONB is not the same as PostgreSQL's.
+The two formats have the same name, but they have wildly different internal
+representations and are not in any way binary compatible.
+
+The central idea behind this JSONB specification is that each element
+begins with a header that includes the size and type of that element.
+The header takes the place of punctuation such as double-quotes,
+curly-brackes, square-brackets, commas, and colons.  Since the size
+and type of each element is contained in its header, the element can
+be read faster since it is no longer necessary to carefully scan forward
+looking for the closing delimiter.  The payload of JSONB is the same
+as for corresponding text JSON.  The same payload bytes occur in the
+same order.  The only real difference between JSONB and ordinary text
+JSON is that JSONB includes a binary header on
+each element and omits delimiter and separator punctuation.
+
+### 1.1 Internal Use Only
+
+The details of the JSONB are not intended to be visible to application
+developers.  Application developers should look at JSONB as an opaque BLOB
+used internally by SQLite.  Nevertheless, we want the format to be backwards
+compatible across all future versions of SQLite.  To that end, the format
+is documented by this file in the source tree.  But this file should be
+used only by SQLite core developers, not by developers of applications
+that only use SQLite.
+
+## 2.0 The Purpose Of This Document
+
+JSONB is not intended as an external format to be used by
+applications.  JSONB is designed for internal use by SQLite only.
+Programmers do not need to understand the JSONB format in order to
+use it effectively.
+Applications should access JSONB only through the [JSON SQL functions],
+not by looking at individual bytes of the BLOB.
+
+However, JSONB is intended to be portable and backwards compatible
+for all future versions of SQLite.  In other words, you should not have
+to export and reimport your SQLite database files when you upgrade to
+a newer SQLite version.  For that reason, the JSONB format needs to
+be well-defined.
+
+This document is therefore similar in purpose to the
+[SQLite database file format] document that describes the on-disk
+format of an SQLite database file.  Applications are not expected
+to directly read and write the bits and bytes of SQLite database files.
+The SQLite database file format is carefully documented so that it
+can be stable and enduring.  In the same way, the JSONB representation
+of JSON is documented here so that it too can be stable and enduring,
+not so that applications can read or writes individual bytes.
+
+## 3.0 Encoding
+
+JSONB is a direct translation of the underlying text JSON. The difference
+is that JSONB uses a binary encoding that is faster to parse compared to
+the detailed syntax of text JSON.
+
+Each JSON element is encoded as a header and a payload.  The header
+determines type of element (string, numeric, boolean, null, object, or
+array) and the size of the payload.  The header can be between 1 and
+9 bytes in size.  The payload can be any size from zero bytes up to the
+maximum allowed BLOB size.
+
+### 3.1 Payload Size
+
+The upper four bits of the first byte of the header determine size of the
+header and possibly also the size of the payload.
+If the upper four bits have a value between 0 and 11, then the header is
+exactly one byte in size and the payload size is determined by those
+upper four bits.  If the upper four bits have a value between 12 and 15,
+that means that the total header size is 2, 3, 5, or 9 bytes and the
+payload size is unsigned big-endian integer that is contained in the
+subsequent bytes.  The size integer is the one byte that following the
+initial header byte if the upper four bits
+are 12, two bytes if the upper bits are 13, four bytes if the upper bits
+are 14, and eight bytes if the upper bits are 15.  The current design
+of SQLite does not support BLOB values larger than 2GiB, so the eight-byte
+variant of the payload size integer will never be used by the current code.
+The eight-byte payload size integer is included in the specification
+to allow for future expansion.
+
+The header for an element does *not* need to be in its simplest
+form.  For example, consider the JSON numeric value "`1`".
+That element can be encode in five different ways:
+
+  *  `0x13 0x31`
+  *  `0xc3 0x01 0x31`
+  *  `0xd3 0x00 0x01 0x31`
+  *  `0xe3 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x31`
+  *  `0xf3 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x31`
+
+The shortest encoding is preferred, of course, and usually happens with
+primitive elements such as numbers.  However the total size of an array
+or object might not be known exactly when the header of the element is
+first generated.  It is convenient to reserve space for the largest
+possible header and then go back and fill in the correct payload size
+at the end.  This technique can result in array or object headers that
+are larger than absolutely necessary.
+
+### 3.2 Element Type
+
+The least-significant four bits of the first byte of the header (the first
+byte masked against 0x0f) determine element type.  The following codes are
+used:
+
+<ol>
+<li type="0"><p><b>NULL</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON "null".  The payload size for a true JSON NULL must
+must be zero.  Future versions of SQLite might extend the JSONB format
+with elements that have a zero element type but a non-zero size.  In that
+way, legacy versions of SQLite will interpret the element as a NULL 
+for backwards compatibility while newer versions will interpret the
+element in some other way.
+
+<li value="1"><p><b>TRUE</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON "true".  The payload size must be zero for a actual
+"true" value.  Elements with type 1 and a non-zero payload size are
+reserved for future expansion.  Legacy implementations that see an element
+type of 1 with a non-zero payload size should continue to interpret that
+element as "true" for compatibility.
+
+<li value="2"><p><b>FALSE</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON "false".  The payload size must be zero for a actual
+"false" value.  Elements with type 2 and a non-zero payload size are
+reserved for future expansion.  Legacy implementations that see an element
+type of 2 with a non-zero payload size should continue to interpret that
+element as "false" for compatibility.
+
+<li value="3"><p><b>INT</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON integer value in the canonical
+RFC 8259 format, without extensions.  The payload is the ASCII
+text representation of that numeric value.
+
+<li value="4"><p><b>INT5</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON integer value that is not in the
+canonical format.   The payload is the ASCII
+text representation of that numeric value.  Because the payload is in a
+non-standard format, it will need to be translated when the JSONB is
+converted into RFC 8259 text JSON.
+
+<li value="5"><p><b>FLOAT</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON floating-point value in the canonical
+RFC 8259 format, without extensions.  The payload is the ASCII
+text representation of that numeric value.
+
+<li value="6"><p><b>FLOAT5</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON floating-point value that is not in the
+canonical format.   The payload is the ASCII
+text representation of that numeric value.  Because the payload is in a
+non-standard format, it will need to be translated when the JSONB is
+converted into RFC 8259 text JSON.
+
+<li value="7"><p><b>TEXT</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON string value that does not contain
+any escapes nor any characters that need to be escaped for either SQL or
+JSON.  The payload is the UTF8 text representation of the string value.
+The payload does <i>not</i> include string delimiters.
+
+<li value="8"><p><b>TEXTJ</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON string value that contains
+RFC 8259 character escapes (such as "<tt>\n</tt>" or "<tt>\u0020</tt>").
+Those escapes will need to be translated into actual UTF8 if this element
+is [json_extract|extracted] into SQL.
+The payload is the UTF8 text representation of the escaped string value.
+The payload does <i>not</i> include string delimiters.
+
+<li value="9"><p><b>TEXT5</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON string value that contains
+character escapes, including some character escapes that part of JSON5
+and which are not found in the canonical RFC 8259 spec.
+Those escapes will need to be translated into standard JSON prior to
+rendering the JSON as text, or into their actual UTF8 characters if this
+element is [json_extract|extracted] into SQL.
+The payload is the UTF8 text representation of the escaped string value.
+The payload does <i>not</i> include string delimiters.
+
+<li value="10"><p><b>TEXTRAW</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON string value that contains
+UTF8 characters that need to be escaped if this string is rendered into
+standard JSON text.
+The payload does <i>not</i> include string delimiters.
+
+<li value="11"><p><b>ARRAY</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON array.  The payload contains
+JSONB elements that comprise values contained within the array.
+
+<li value="12"><p><b>OBJECT</b> &rarr;
+The element is a JSON object.  The payload contains
+pairs of JSONB elements that comprise entries for the JSON object.
+The first element in each pair must be a string (types 7 through 10).
+The second element of each pair may be any types, including nested
+arrays or objects.
+
+<li value="13"><p><b>RESERVED-13</b> &rarr;
+Reserved for future expansion.  Legacy implements that encounter this
+element type should raise an error.
+
+<li value="14"><p><b>RESERVED-14</b> &rarr;
+Reserved for future expansion.  Legacy implements that encounter this
+element type should raise an error.
+
+<li value="15"><p><b>RESERVED-15</b> &rarr;
+Reserved for future expansion.  Legacy implements that encounter this
+element type should raise an error.
+</ol>
+
+Element types outside the range of 0 to 12 are reserved for future
+expansion.  The current implement raises an error if see an element type
+other than those listed above.  However, future versions of SQLite might
+use of the three remaining element types to implement indexing or similar
+optimizations, to speed up lookup against large JSON arrays and/or objects.
+
+### 3.3 Design Rationale For Element Types
+
+A key goal of JSONB is that it should be quick to translate
+to and from text JSON and/or be constructed from SQL values.
+When converting from text into JSONB, we do not want the
+converter subroutine to burn CPU cycles converting elements
+values into some standard format which might never be used.
+Format conversion is "lazy" - it is deferred until actually
+needed.  This has implications for the JSONB format design:
+
+  1.   Numeric values are stored as text, not a numbers.  The values are
+       a direct copy of the text JSON values from which they are derived.
+
+  2.   There are multiple element types depending on the details of value
+       formats.  For example, INT is used for pure RFC-8259 integer
+       literals and INT5 exists for JSON5 extensions such as hexadecimal
+       notation.  FLOAT is used for pure RFC-8259 floating point literals
+       and FLOAT5 is used for JSON5 extensions.  There are four different
+       representations of strings, depending on where the string came from
+       and how special characters within the string are escaped.
+
+A second goal of JSONB is that it should be capable of serving as the
+"parse tree" for JSON when a JSON value is being processed by the
+various [JSON SQL functions] built into SQLite.  Before JSONB was
+developed, operations such [json_replace()] and [json_patch()]
+and similar worked in three stages:
+
+
+  1.  Translate the text JSON into a internal format that is
+      easier to scan and edit.
+  2.  Perform the requested operation on the JSON.
+  3.  Translate the internal format back into text.
+
+JSONB seeks to serve as the internal format directly - bypassing
+the first and third stages of that process.  Since most of the CPU
+cycles are spent on the first and third stages, that suggests that
+JSONB processing will be much faster than text JSON processing.
+
+So when processing JSONB, only the second stage of the three-stage
+process is required.  But when processing text JSON, it is still necessary
+to do stages one and three.  If JSONB is to be used as the internal
+binary representation, this is yet another reason to store numeric
+values as text.  Storing numbers as text minimizes the amount of
+conversion work needed for stages one and three.  This is also why
+there are four different representations of text in JSONB.  Different
+text representations are used for text coming from different sources
+(RFC-8259 JSON, JSON5, or SQL string values) and conversions only
+happen if and when they are actually needed.
+
+### 3.4 Valid JSONB BLOBs
+
+A valid JSONB BLOB consists of a single JSON element.  The element must
+exactly fill the BLOB.  This one element is often a JSON object or array
+and those usually contain additional elements as its payload, but the
+element can be a primite value such a string, number, boolean, or null.
+
+When the built-in JSON functions are attempting to determine if a BLOB
+argument is a JSONB or just a random BLOB, they look at the header of
+the outer element to see that it is well-formed and that the element
+completely fills the BLOB.  If these conditions are met, then the BLOB
+is accepted as a JSONB value.
@@ -2,6 +2,26 @@

 # The testrunner.tcl Script

+<ul type=none>
+  <li> 1. <a href=#overview>Overview</a>
+  <li> 2. <a href=#binary_tests>Binary Tests</a>
+<ul type=none>
+  <li> 2.1. <a href=#organization_tests>Organization of Tcl Tests</a>
+  <li> 2.2. <a href=#run_tests>Commands to Run Tests</a>
+  <li> 2.3. <a href=#binary_test_failures>Investigating Binary Test Failures</a>
+</ul>
+  <li> 3. <a href=#source_code_tests>Source Tests</a>
+<ul type=none>
+  <li> 3.1. <a href=#commands_to_run_tests>Commands to Run SQLite Tests</a>
+  <li> 3.2. <a href=#zipvfs_tests>Running ZipVFS Tests</a>
+  <li> 3.3. <a href=#source_code_test_failures>Investigating Source Code Test Failures</a>
+</ul>
+  <li> 4. <a href=#testrunner_options>Extra testrunner.tcl Options</a>
+# 4. Extra testrunner.tcl Options
+  <li> 5. <a href=#cpu_cores>Controlling CPU Core Utilization</a>
+</ul>
+
+<a name=overview></a>
 # 1. Overview

 testrunner.tcl is a Tcl script used to run multiple SQLite tests using 
@@ -44,6 +64,7 @@ Sometimes testrunner.tcl uses the [testfixture] binary that it is run with
 to run tests (see "Binary Tests" below). Sometimes it builds testfixture and
 other binaries in specific configurations to test (see "Source Tests").

+<a name=binary_tests></a>
 # 2. Binary Tests

 The commands described in this section all run various combinations of the Tcl
@@ -61,6 +82,7 @@ these tests is therefore:
 The following sub-sections describe the various options that can be
 passed to testrunner.tcl to test binary testfixture builds.

+<a name=organization_tests></a>
 ## 2.1. Organization of Tcl Tests

 Tcl tests are stored in files that match the pattern *\*.test*. They are
@@ -91,6 +113,7 @@ Running **all** tests is to run all tests in the full test set, plus a dozen
 or so permutations. The specific permutations that are run as part of "all"
 are defined in file *testrunner_data.tcl*.

+<a name=run_tests></a>
 ## 2.2. Commands to Run Tests

 To run the "veryquick" test set, use either of the following:
@@ -114,6 +137,12 @@ a specified pattern (e.g. all tests that start with "fts5"), either of:
  ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl 'fts5*'
 ```

+Strictly speaking, for a test to be run the pattern must match the script
+filename, not including the directory, using the rules of Tcl's 
+\[string match\] command. Except that before the matching is done, any "%"
+characters specified as part of the pattern are transformed to "\*".
+
+
 To run "all" tests (full + permutations):

 ```
@@ -141,6 +170,7 @@ Or, if the failure occured as part of a permutation:

 TODO: An example instead of "$PERMUTATION" and $PATH\_TO\_SCRIPT?

+<a name=source_code_tests></a>
 # 3. Source Code Tests

 The commands described in this section invoke the C compiler to build 
@@ -159,7 +189,8 @@ shell that supports SQLite 3.31.1 or newer via "package require sqlite3".

 TODO: ./configure + Makefile.msc build systems.

-## Commands to Run SQLite Tests
+<a name=commands_to_run_tests></a>
+## 3.1. Commands to Run SQLite Tests

 The **mdevtest** command is equivalent to running the veryquick tests and
 the [make fuzztest] target once for each of two --enable-all builds - one 
@@ -201,7 +232,18 @@ of the specific tests run.
  tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl release
 ```

-## Running ZipVFS Tests
+As with <a href=#source code tests>source code tests</a>, one or more patterns
+may be appended to any of the above commands (mdevtest, sdevtest or release).
+In that case only Tcl tests (no fuzz or other tests) that match the specified
+pattern are run. For example, to run the just the Tcl rtree tests in all 
+builds and configurations supported by "release":
+
+```
+  tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl release rtree%
+```
+
+<a name=zipvfs_tests></a>
+## 3.2. Running ZipVFS Tests

 testrunner.tcl can build a zipvfs-enabled testfixture and use it to run
 tests from the Zipvfs project with the following command:
@@ -217,7 +259,8 @@ test both SQLite and Zipvfs with a single command:
  tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --zipvfs $PATH_TO_ZIPVFS mdevtest
 ```

-## Investigating Source Code Test Failures
+<a name=source_code_test_failures></a>
+## 3.3. Investigating Source Code Test Failures

 Investigating a test failure that occurs during source code testing is a
 two step process:
@@ -244,9 +287,31 @@ target to build. This may be used either to run a [make] command test directly,
 or else to build a testfixture (or testfixture.exe) binary with which to
 run a Tcl test script, as <a href=#binary_test_failures>described above</a>.

+<a name=testrunner_options></a>
+# 4. Extra testrunner.tcl Options

+The testrunner.tcl script options in this section may be used with both source
+code and binary tests.

-# 4. Controlling CPU Core Utilization
+The **--buildonly** option instructs testrunner.tcl just to build the binaries
+required by a test, not to run any actual tests. For example:
+
+```
+  # Build binaries required by release test.
+  tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --buildonly release"
+```
+
+The **--dryrun** option prevents testrunner.tcl from building any binaries
+or running any tests. Instead, it just writes the shell commands that it
+would normally execute into the testrunner.log file. Example:
+
+```
+  # Log the shell commmands that make up the mdevtest test.
+  tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --dryrun mdevtest"
+```
+
+<a name=cpu_cores></a>
+# 5. Controlling CPU Core Utilization

 When running either binary or source code tests, testrunner.tcl reports the
 number of jobs it intends to use to stdout. e.g.
@@ -277,8 +342,3 @@ testrunner.log and testrunner.db files:



-
-
-
-
-
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+/*
+** 2023 November 4
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+********************************************************************************
+** This file implements various interfaces used for console and stream I/O
+** by the SQLite project command-line tools, as explained in console_io.h .
+** Functions prefixed by "SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE" behave as described there.
+*/
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CDECL
+# define SQLITE_CDECL
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHELL_NO_SYSINC
+# include <stdarg.h>
+# include <string.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <assert.h>
+# include "sqlite3.h"
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_CONSOLE_IO_H
+# include "console_io.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE
+# if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
+#  ifndef SHELL_NO_SYSINC
+#   include <io.h>
+#   include <fcntl.h>
+#   undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#   include <windows.h>
+#  endif
+#  define CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE 1 /* Use WCHAR Windows APIs for console I/O */
+# else
+#  ifndef SHELL_NO_SYSINC
+#   include <unistd.h>
+#  endif
+#  define CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE 0 /* Use plain C library stream I/O at console */
+# endif
+#else
+# define CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE 0 /* Not exposing translation routines at all */
+#endif
+
+#if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+/* Character used to represent a known-incomplete UTF-8 char group (�) */
+static WCHAR cBadGroup = 0xfffd;
+#endif
+
+#if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+static HANDLE handleOfFile(FILE *pf){
+  int fileDesc = _fileno(pf);
+  union { intptr_t osfh; HANDLE fh; } fid = {
+    (fileDesc>=0)? _get_osfhandle(fileDesc) : (intptr_t)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
+  };
+  return fid.fh;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE
+typedef struct PerStreamTags {
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  HANDLE hx;
+  DWORD consMode;
+  char acIncomplete[4];
+# else
+  short reachesConsole;
+# endif
+  FILE *pf;
+} PerStreamTags;
+
+/* Define NULL-like value for things which can validly be 0. */
+# define SHELL_INVALID_FILE_PTR ((FILE *)~0)
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+#  define SHELL_INVALID_CONS_MODE 0xFFFF0000
+# endif
+
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+#  define PST_INITIALIZER { INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, SHELL_INVALID_CONS_MODE, \
+      {0,0,0,0}, SHELL_INVALID_FILE_PTR }
+# else
+#  define PST_INITIALIZER { 0, SHELL_INVALID_FILE_PTR }
+# endif
+
+/* Quickly say whether a known output is going to the console. */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+static short pstReachesConsole(PerStreamTags *ppst){
+  return (ppst->hx != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+}
+# else
+#  define pstReachesConsole(ppst) 0
+# endif
+
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+static void restoreConsoleArb(PerStreamTags *ppst){
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ) SetConsoleMode(ppst->hx, ppst->consMode);
+}
+# else
+#  define restoreConsoleArb(ppst)
+# endif
+
+/* Say whether FILE* appears to be a console, collect associated info. */
+static short streamOfConsole(FILE *pf, /* out */ PerStreamTags *ppst){
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  short rv = 0;
+  DWORD dwCM = SHELL_INVALID_CONS_MODE;
+  HANDLE fh = handleOfFile(pf);
+  ppst->pf = pf;
+  if( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != fh ){
+    rv = (GetFileType(fh) == FILE_TYPE_CHAR && GetConsoleMode(fh,&dwCM));
+  }
+  ppst->hx = (rv)? fh : INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  ppst->consMode = dwCM;
+  return rv;
+# else
+  ppst->pf = pf;
+  ppst->reachesConsole = ( (short)isatty(fileno(pf)) );
+  return ppst->reachesConsole;
+# endif
+}
+
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+/* Define console modes for use with the Windows Console API. */
+#  define SHELL_CONI_MODE \
+  (ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_INSERT_MODE | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | 0x80 \
+  | ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE | ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS | ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
+#  define SHELL_CONO_MODE (ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT | ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT \
+  | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
+# endif
+
+typedef struct ConsoleInfo {
+  PerStreamTags pstSetup[3];
+  PerStreamTags pstDesignated[3];
+  StreamsAreConsole sacSetup;
+} ConsoleInfo;
+
+static short isValidStreamInfo(PerStreamTags *ppst){
+  return (ppst->pf != SHELL_INVALID_FILE_PTR);
+}
+
+static ConsoleInfo consoleInfo = {
+  { /* pstSetup */ PST_INITIALIZER, PST_INITIALIZER, PST_INITIALIZER },
+  { /* pstDesignated[] */ PST_INITIALIZER, PST_INITIALIZER, PST_INITIALIZER },
+  SAC_NoConsole /* sacSetup */
+};
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE FILE* invalidFileStream = (FILE *)~0;
+
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+static void maybeSetupAsConsole(PerStreamTags *ppst, short odir){
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    DWORD cm = odir? SHELL_CONO_MODE : SHELL_CONI_MODE;
+    SetConsoleMode(ppst->hx, cm);
+  }
+}
+# else
+#  define maybeSetupAsConsole(ppst,odir)
+# endif
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void consoleRenewSetup(void){
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  int ix = 0;
+  while( ix < 6 ){
+    PerStreamTags *ppst = (ix<3)?
+      &consoleInfo.pstSetup[ix] : &consoleInfo.pstDesignated[ix-3];
+    maybeSetupAsConsole(ppst, (ix % 3)>0);
+    ++ix;
+  }
+# endif
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE StreamsAreConsole
+consoleClassifySetup( FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut, FILE *pfErr ){
+  StreamsAreConsole rv = SAC_NoConsole;
+  FILE* apf[3] = { pfIn, pfOut, pfErr };
+  int ix;
+  for( ix = 2; ix >= 0; --ix ){
+    PerStreamTags *ppst = &consoleInfo.pstSetup[ix];
+    if( streamOfConsole(apf[ix], ppst) ){
+      rv |= (SAC_InConsole<<ix);
+    }
+    consoleInfo.pstDesignated[ix] = *ppst;
+    if( ix > 0 ) fflush(apf[ix]);
+  }
+  consoleInfo.sacSetup = rv;
+  consoleRenewSetup();
+  return rv;
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void SQLITE_CDECL consoleRestore( void ){
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  static ConsoleInfo *pci = &consoleInfo;
+  if( pci->sacSetup ){
+    int ix;
+    for( ix=0; ix<3; ++ix ){
+      if( pci->sacSetup & (SAC_InConsole<<ix) ){
+        PerStreamTags *ppst = &pci->pstSetup[ix];
+        SetConsoleMode(ppst->hx, ppst->consMode);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+# endif
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE) */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_CIO_INPUT_REDIR
+/* Say whether given FILE* is among those known, via either
+** consoleClassifySetup() or set{Output,Error}Stream, as
+** readable, and return an associated PerStreamTags pointer
+** if so. Otherwise, return 0.
+*/
+static PerStreamTags * isKnownReadable(FILE *pf){
+  static PerStreamTags *apst[] = {
+    &consoleInfo.pstDesignated[0], &consoleInfo.pstSetup[0], 0
+  };
+  int ix = 0;
+  do {
+    if( apst[ix]->pf == pf ) break;
+  } while( apst[++ix] != 0 );
+  return apst[ix];
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE
+/* Say whether given FILE* is among those known, via either
+** consoleClassifySetup() or set{Output,Error}Stream, as
+** writable, and return an associated PerStreamTags pointer
+** if so. Otherwise, return 0.
+*/
+static PerStreamTags * isKnownWritable(FILE *pf){
+  static PerStreamTags *apst[] = {
+    &consoleInfo.pstDesignated[1], &consoleInfo.pstDesignated[2],
+    &consoleInfo.pstSetup[1], &consoleInfo.pstSetup[2], 0
+  };
+  int ix = 0;
+  do {
+    if( apst[ix]->pf == pf ) break;
+  } while( apst[++ix] != 0 );
+  return apst[ix];
+}
+
+static FILE *designateEmitStream(FILE *pf, unsigned chix){
+  FILE *rv = consoleInfo.pstDesignated[chix].pf;
+  if( pf == invalidFileStream ) return rv;
+  else{
+    /* Setting a possibly new output stream. */
+    PerStreamTags *ppst = isKnownWritable(pf);
+    if( ppst != 0 ){
+      PerStreamTags pst = *ppst;
+      consoleInfo.pstDesignated[chix] = pst;
+    }else streamOfConsole(pf, &consoleInfo.pstDesignated[chix]);
+  }
+  return rv;
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE FILE *setOutputStream(FILE *pf){
+  return designateEmitStream(pf, 1);
+}
+# ifdef CONSIO_SET_ERROR_STREAM
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE FILE *setErrorStream(FILE *pf){
+  return designateEmitStream(pf, 2);
+}
+# endif
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_SETMODE
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+static void setModeFlushQ(FILE *pf, short bFlush, int mode){
+  if( bFlush ) fflush(pf);
+  _setmode(_fileno(pf), mode);
+}
+# else
+#  define setModeFlushQ(f, b, m) if(b) fflush(f)
+# endif
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void setBinaryMode(FILE *pf, short bFlush){
+  setModeFlushQ(pf, bFlush, _O_BINARY);
+}
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void setTextMode(FILE *pf, short bFlush){
+  setModeFlushQ(pf, bFlush, _O_TEXT);
+}
+# undef setModeFlushQ
+
+#else /* defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_SETMODE) */
+# define setBinaryMode(f, bFlush) do{ if((bFlush)) fflush(f); }while(0)
+# define setTextMode(f, bFlush) do{ if((bFlush)) fflush(f); }while(0)
+#endif /* defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_SETMODE) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+/* Write buffer cBuf as output to stream known to reach console,
+** limited to ncTake char's. Return ncTake on success, else 0. */
+static int conZstrEmit(PerStreamTags *ppst, const char *z, int ncTake){
+  int rv = 0;
+  if( z!=NULL ){
+    int nwc = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0, z,ncTake, 0,0);
+    if( nwc > 0 ){
+      WCHAR *zw = sqlite3_malloc64(nwc*sizeof(WCHAR));
+      if( zw!=NULL ){
+        nwc = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0, z,ncTake, zw,nwc);
+        if( nwc > 0 ){
+          /* Translation from UTF-8 to UTF-16, then WCHARs out. */
+          if( WriteConsoleW(ppst->hx, zw,nwc, 0, NULL) ){
+            rv = ncTake;
+          }
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(zw);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return rv;
+}
+
+/* For {f,o,e}PrintfUtf8() when stream is known to reach console. */
+static int conioVmPrintf(PerStreamTags *ppst, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
+  char *z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  if( z ){
+    int rv = conZstrEmit(ppst, z, (int)strlen(z));
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    return rv;
+  }else return 0;
+}
+# endif /* CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE */
+
+# ifdef CONSIO_GET_EMIT_STREAM
+static PerStreamTags * getDesignatedEmitStream(FILE *pf, unsigned chix,
+                                               PerStreamTags *ppst){
+  PerStreamTags *rv = isKnownWritable(pf);
+  short isValid = (rv!=0)? isValidStreamInfo(rv) : 0;
+  if( rv != 0 && isValid ) return rv;
+  streamOfConsole(pf, ppst);
+  return ppst;
+}
+# endif
+
+/* Get stream info, either for designated output or error stream when
+** chix equals 1 or 2, or for an arbitrary stream when chix == 0.
+** In either case, ppst references a caller-owned PerStreamTags
+** struct which may be filled in if none of the known writable
+** streams is being held by consoleInfo. The ppf parameter is a
+** byref output when chix!=0 and a byref input when chix==0.
+ */
+static PerStreamTags *
+getEmitStreamInfo(unsigned chix, PerStreamTags *ppst,
+                  /* in/out */ FILE **ppf){
+  PerStreamTags *ppstTry;
+  FILE *pfEmit;
+  if( chix > 0 ){
+    ppstTry = &consoleInfo.pstDesignated[chix];
+    if( !isValidStreamInfo(ppstTry) ){
+      ppstTry = &consoleInfo.pstSetup[chix];
+      pfEmit = ppst->pf;
+    }else pfEmit = ppstTry->pf;
+    if( !isValidStreamInfo(ppstTry) ){
+      pfEmit = (chix > 1)? stderr : stdout;
+      ppstTry = ppst;
+      streamOfConsole(pfEmit, ppstTry);
+    }
+    *ppf = pfEmit;
+  }else{
+    ppstTry = isKnownWritable(*ppf);
+    if( ppstTry != 0 ) return ppstTry;
+    streamOfConsole(*ppf, ppst);
+    return ppst;
+  }
+  return ppstTry;
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int oPrintfUtf8(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  int rv;
+  FILE *pfOut;
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(1, &pst, &pfOut);
+# else
+  getEmitStreamInfo(1, &pst, &pfOut);
+# endif
+  assert(zFormat!=0);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    rv = conioVmPrintf(ppst, zFormat, ap);
+  }else{
+# endif
+    rv = vfprintf(pfOut, zFormat, ap);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+  va_end(ap);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int ePrintfUtf8(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  int rv;
+  FILE *pfErr;
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(2, &pst, &pfErr);
+# else
+  getEmitStreamInfo(2, &pst, &pfErr);
+# endif
+  assert(zFormat!=0);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    rv = conioVmPrintf(ppst, zFormat, ap);
+  }else{
+# endif
+    rv = vfprintf(pfErr, zFormat, ap);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+  va_end(ap);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int fPrintfUtf8(FILE *pfO, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  int rv;
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(0, &pst, &pfO);
+# else
+  getEmitStreamInfo(0, &pst, &pfO);
+# endif
+  assert(zFormat!=0);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    maybeSetupAsConsole(ppst, 1);
+    rv = conioVmPrintf(ppst, zFormat, ap);
+    if( 0 == isKnownWritable(ppst->pf) ) restoreConsoleArb(ppst);
+  }else{
+# endif
+    rv = vfprintf(pfO, zFormat, ap);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+  va_end(ap);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int fPutsUtf8(const char *z, FILE *pfO){
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(0, &pst, &pfO);
+# else
+  getEmitStreamInfo(0, &pst, &pfO);
+# endif
+  assert(z!=0);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    int rv;
+    maybeSetupAsConsole(ppst, 1);
+    rv = conZstrEmit(ppst, z, (int)strlen(z));
+    if( 0 == isKnownWritable(ppst->pf) ) restoreConsoleArb(ppst);
+    return rv;
+  }else {
+# endif
+    return (fputs(z, pfO)<0)? 0 : (int)strlen(z);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int ePutsUtf8(const char *z){
+  FILE *pfErr;
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(2, &pst, &pfErr);
+# else
+  getEmitStreamInfo(2, &pst, &pfErr);
+# endif
+  assert(z!=0);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ) return conZstrEmit(ppst, z, (int)strlen(z));
+  else {
+# endif
+    return (fputs(z, pfErr)<0)? 0 : (int)strlen(z);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+}
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int oPutsUtf8(const char *z){
+  FILE *pfOut;
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(1, &pst, &pfOut);
+# else
+  getEmitStreamInfo(1, &pst, &pfOut);
+# endif
+  assert(z!=0);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ) return conZstrEmit(ppst, z, (int)strlen(z));
+  else {
+# endif
+    return (fputs(z, pfOut)<0)? 0 : (int)strlen(z);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+}
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE) */
+
+#if !(defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_UTF8SCAN) && defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE))
+/* Skip over as much z[] input char sequence as is valid UTF-8,
+** limited per nAccept char's or whole characters and containing
+** no char cn such that ((1<<cn) & ccm)!=0. On return, the
+** sequence z:return (inclusive:exclusive) is validated UTF-8.
+** Limit: nAccept>=0 => char count, nAccept<0 => character
+ */
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE const char*
+zSkipValidUtf8(const char *z, int nAccept, long ccm){
+  int ng = (nAccept<0)? -nAccept : 0;
+  const char *pcLimit = (nAccept>=0)? z+nAccept : 0;
+  assert(z!=0);
+  while( (pcLimit)? (z<pcLimit) : (ng-- != 0) ){
+    char c = *z;
+    if( (c & 0x80) == 0 ){
+      if( ccm != 0L && c < 0x20 && ((1L<<c) & ccm) != 0 ) return z;
+      ++z; /* ASCII */
+    }else if( (c & 0xC0) != 0xC0 ) return z; /* not a lead byte */
+    else{
+      const char *zt = z+1; /* Got lead byte, look at trail bytes.*/
+      do{
+        if( pcLimit && zt >= pcLimit ) return z;
+        else{
+          char ct = *zt++;
+          if( ct==0 || (zt-z)>4 || (ct & 0xC0)!=0x80 ){
+            /* Trailing bytes are too few, too many, or invalid. */
+            return z;
+          }
+        }
+      } while( ((c <<= 1) & 0x40) == 0x40 ); /* Eat lead byte's count. */
+      z = zt;
+    }
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+#endif /*!(defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_UTF8SCAN)&&defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE))*/
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE
+# ifdef CONSIO_SPUTB
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int
+fPutbUtf8(FILE *pfO, const char *cBuf, int nAccept){
+  assert(pfO!=0);
+#  if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(0, &pst, &pfO);
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    int rv;
+    maybeSetupAsConsole(ppst, 1);
+    rv = conZstrEmit(ppst, cBuf, nAccept);
+    if( 0 == isKnownWritable(ppst->pf) ) restoreConsoleArb(ppst);
+    return rv;
+  }else {
+#  endif
+    return (int)fwrite(cBuf, 1, nAccept, pfO);
+#  if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+#  endif
+}
+# endif
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int
+oPutbUtf8(const char *cBuf, int nAccept){
+  FILE *pfOut;
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(1, &pst, &pfOut);
+# else
+  getEmitStreamInfo(1, &pst, &pfOut);
+# endif
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    return conZstrEmit(ppst, cBuf, nAccept);
+  }else {
+# endif
+    return (int)fwrite(cBuf, 1, nAccept, pfOut);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+}
+
+# ifdef CONSIO_EPUTB
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int
+ePutbUtf8(const char *cBuf, int nAccept){
+  FILE *pfErr;
+  PerStreamTags pst = PST_INITIALIZER; /* for unknown streams */
+  PerStreamTags *ppst = getEmitStreamInfo(2, &pst, &pfErr);
+#  if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pstReachesConsole(ppst) ){
+    return conZstrEmit(ppst, cBuf, nAccept);
+  }else {
+#  endif
+    return (int)fwrite(cBuf, 1, nAccept, pfErr);
+#  if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+#  endif
+}
+# endif /* defined(CONSIO_EPUTB) */
+
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE char* fGetsUtf8(char *cBuf, int ncMax, FILE *pfIn){
+  if( pfIn==0 ) pfIn = stdin;
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  if( pfIn == consoleInfo.pstSetup[0].pf
+      && (consoleInfo.sacSetup & SAC_InConsole)!=0 ){
+#  if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE==1
+#   define SHELL_GULP 150 /* Count of WCHARS to be gulped at a time */
+    WCHAR wcBuf[SHELL_GULP+1];
+    int lend = 0, noc = 0;
+    if( ncMax > 0 ) cBuf[0] = 0;
+    while( noc < ncMax-8-1 && !lend ){
+      /* There is room for at least 2 more characters and a 0-terminator. */
+      int na = (ncMax > SHELL_GULP*4+1 + noc)? SHELL_GULP : (ncMax-1 - noc)/4;
+#   undef SHELL_GULP
+      DWORD nbr = 0;
+      BOOL bRC = ReadConsoleW(consoleInfo.pstSetup[0].hx, wcBuf, na, &nbr, 0);
+      if( bRC && nbr>0 && (wcBuf[nbr-1]&0xF800)==0xD800 ){
+        /* Last WHAR read is first of a UTF-16 surrogate pair. Grab its mate. */
+        DWORD nbrx;
+        bRC &= ReadConsoleW(consoleInfo.pstSetup[0].hx, wcBuf+nbr, 1, &nbrx, 0);
+        if( bRC ) nbr += nbrx;
+      }
+      if( !bRC || (noc==0 && nbr==0) ) return 0;
+      if( nbr > 0 ){
+        int nmb = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcBuf,nbr,0,0,0,0);
+        if( nmb != 0 && noc+nmb <= ncMax ){
+          int iseg = noc;
+          nmb = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcBuf,nbr,cBuf+noc,nmb,0,0);
+          noc += nmb;
+          /* Fixup line-ends as coded by Windows for CR (or "Enter".)
+          ** This is done without regard for any setMode{Text,Binary}()
+          ** call that might have been done on the interactive input.
+          */
+          if( noc > 0 ){
+            if( cBuf[noc-1]=='\n' ){
+              lend = 1;
+              if( noc > 1 && cBuf[noc-2]=='\r' ) cBuf[--noc-1] = '\n';
+            }
+          }
+          /* Check for ^Z (anywhere in line) too, to act as EOF. */
+          while( iseg < noc ){
+            if( cBuf[iseg]=='\x1a' ){
+              noc = iseg; /* Chop ^Z and anything following. */
+              lend = 1; /* Counts as end of line too. */
+              break;
+            }
+            ++iseg;
+          }
+        }else break; /* Drop apparent garbage in. (Could assert.) */
+      }else break;
+    }
+    /* If got nothing, (after ^Z chop), must be at end-of-file. */
+    if( noc > 0 ){
+      cBuf[noc] = 0;
+      return cBuf;
+    }else return 0;
+#  endif
+  }else{
+# endif
+    return fgets(cBuf, ncMax, pfIn);
+# if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+  }
+# endif
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE) */
+
+#undef SHELL_INVALID_FILE_PTR
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+** 2023 November 1
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+********************************************************************************
+** This file exposes various interfaces used for console and other I/O
+** by the SQLite project command-line tools. These interfaces are used
+** at either source conglomeration time, compilation time, or run time.
+** This source provides for either inclusion into conglomerated,
+** "single-source" forms or separate compilation then linking.
+**
+** Platform dependencies are "hidden" here by various stratagems so
+** that, provided certain conditions are met, the programs using this
+** source or object code compiled from it need no explicit conditional
+** compilation in their source for their console and stream I/O.
+**
+** The symbols and functionality exposed here are not a public API.
+** This code may change in tandem with other project code as needed.
+**
+** When this .h file and its companion .c are directly incorporated into
+** a source conglomeration (such as shell.c), the preprocessor symbol
+** CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE is defined as 0 or 1, reflecting whether console I/O
+** translation for Windows is effected for the build.
+*/
+#define HAVE_CONSOLE_IO_H 1
+#ifndef SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE
+# define SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE extern /* external to translation unit */
+# include <stdio.h>
+#else
+# define SHELL_NO_SYSINC /* Better yet, modify mkshellc.tcl for this. */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE3_H
+# include "sqlite3.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_CLASSIFY
+
+/* Define enum for use with following function. */
+typedef enum StreamsAreConsole {
+  SAC_NoConsole = 0,
+  SAC_InConsole = 1, SAC_OutConsole = 2, SAC_ErrConsole = 4,
+  SAC_AnyConsole = 0x7
+} StreamsAreConsole;
+
+/*
+** Classify the three standard I/O streams according to whether
+** they are connected to a console attached to the process.
+**
+** Returns the bit-wise OR of SAC_{In,Out,Err}Console values,
+** or SAC_NoConsole if none of the streams reaches a console.
+**
+** This function should be called before any I/O is done with
+** the given streams. As a side-effect, the given inputs are
+** recorded so that later I/O operations on them may be done
+** differently than the C library FILE* I/O would be done,
+** iff the stream is used for the I/O functions that follow,
+** and to support the ones that use an implicit stream.
+**
+** On some platforms, stream or console mode alteration (aka
+** "Setup") may be made which is undone by consoleRestore().
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE StreamsAreConsole
+consoleClassifySetup( FILE *pfIn, FILE *pfOut, FILE *pfErr );
+/* A usual call for convenience: */
+#define SQLITE_STD_CONSOLE_INIT() consoleClassifySetup(stdin,stdout,stderr)
+
+/*
+** After an initial call to consoleClassifySetup(...), renew
+** the same setup it effected. (A call not after is an error.)
+** This will restore state altered by consoleRestore();
+**
+** Applications which run an inferior (child) process which
+** inherits the same I/O streams may call this function after
+** such a process exits to guard against console mode changes.
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void consoleRenewSetup(void);
+
+/*
+** Undo any side-effects left by consoleClassifySetup(...).
+**
+** This should be called after consoleClassifySetup() and
+** before the process terminates normally. It is suitable
+** for use with the atexit() C library procedure. After
+** this call, no console I/O should be done until one of
+** console{Classify or Renew}Setup(...) is called again.
+**
+** Applications which run an inferior (child) process that
+** inherits the same I/O streams might call this procedure
+** before so that said process will have a console setup
+** however users have configured it or come to expect.
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void SQLITE_CDECL consoleRestore( void );
+
+#else /* defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_CLASSIFY) */
+# define consoleClassifySetup(i,o,e)
+# define consoleRenewSetup()
+# define consoleRestore()
+#endif /* defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_CLASSIFY) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_REDIRECT
+/*
+** Set stream to be used for the functions below which write
+** to "the designated X stream", where X is Output or Error.
+** Returns the previous value.
+**
+** Alternatively, pass the special value, invalidFileStream,
+** to get the designated stream value without setting it.
+**
+** Before the designated streams are set, they default to
+** those passed to consoleClassifySetup(...), and before
+** that is called they default to stdout and stderr.
+**
+** It is error to close a stream so designated, then, without
+** designating another, use the corresponding {o,e}Emit(...).
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE FILE *invalidFileStream;
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE FILE *setOutputStream(FILE *pf);
+# ifdef CONSIO_SET_ERROR_STREAM
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE FILE *setErrorStream(FILE *pf);
+# endif
+#else
+# define setOutputStream(pf)
+# define setErrorStream(pf)
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_REDIRECT) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE
+/*
+** Emit output like fprintf(). If the output is going to the
+** console and translation from UTF-8 is necessary, perform
+** the needed translation. Otherwise, write formatted output
+** to the provided stream almost as-is, possibly with newline
+** translation as specified by set{Binary,Text}Mode().
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int fPrintfUtf8(FILE *pfO, const char *zFormat, ...);
+/* Like fPrintfUtf8 except stream is always the designated output. */
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int oPrintfUtf8(const char *zFormat, ...);
+/* Like fPrintfUtf8 except stream is always the designated error. */
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int ePrintfUtf8(const char *zFormat, ...);
+
+/*
+** Emit output like fputs(). If the output is going to the
+** console and translation from UTF-8 is necessary, perform
+** the needed translation. Otherwise, write given text to the
+** provided stream almost as-is, possibly with newline
+** translation as specified by set{Binary,Text}Mode().
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int fPutsUtf8(const char *z, FILE *pfO);
+/* Like fPutsUtf8 except stream is always the designated output. */
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int oPutsUtf8(const char *z);
+/* Like fPutsUtf8 except stream is always the designated error. */
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int ePutsUtf8(const char *z);
+
+/*
+** Emit output like fPutsUtf8(), except that the length of the
+** accepted char or character sequence is limited by nAccept.
+**
+** Returns the number of accepted char values.
+*/
+#ifdef CONSIO_SPUTB
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int
+fPutbUtf8(FILE *pfOut, const char *cBuf, int nAccept);
+/* Like fPutbUtf8 except stream is always the designated output. */
+#endif
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int
+oPutbUtf8(const char *cBuf, int nAccept);
+/* Like fPutbUtf8 except stream is always the designated error. */
+#ifdef CONSIO_EPUTB
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE int
+ePutbUtf8(const char *cBuf, int nAccept);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Collect input like fgets(...) with special provisions for input
+** from the console on platforms that require same. Defers to the
+** C library fgets() when input is not from the console. Newline
+** translation may be done as set by set{Binary,Text}Mode(). As a
+** convenience, pfIn==NULL is treated as stdin.
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE char* fGetsUtf8(char *cBuf, int ncMax, FILE *pfIn);
+/* Like fGetsUtf8 except stream is always the designated input. */
+/* SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE char* iGetsUtf8(char *cBuf, int ncMax); */
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_SETMODE
+/*
+** Set given stream for binary mode, where newline translation is
+** not done, or for text mode where, for some platforms, newlines
+** are translated to the platform's conventional char sequence.
+** If bFlush true, flush the stream.
+**
+** An additional side-effect is that if the stream is one passed
+** to consoleClassifySetup() as an output, it is flushed first.
+**
+** Note that binary/text mode has no effect on console I/O
+** translation. On all platforms, newline to the console starts
+** a new line and CR,LF chars from the console become a newline.
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void setBinaryMode(FILE *, short bFlush);
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE void setTextMode(FILE *, short bFlush);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_CIO_PROMPTED_IN
+typedef struct Prompts {
+  int numPrompts;
+  const char **azPrompts;
+} Prompts;
+
+/*
+** Macros for use of a line editor.
+**
+** The following macros define operations involving use of a
+** line-editing library or simple console interaction.
+** A "T" argument is a text (char *) buffer or filename.
+** A "N" argument is an integer.
+**
+** SHELL_ADD_HISTORY(T) // Record text as line(s) of history.
+** SHELL_READ_HISTORY(T) // Read history from file named by T.
+** SHELL_WRITE_HISTORY(T) // Write history to file named by T.
+** SHELL_STIFLE_HISTORY(N) // Limit history to N entries.
+**
+** A console program which does interactive console input is
+** expected to call:
+** SHELL_READ_HISTORY(T) before collecting such input;
+** SHELL_ADD_HISTORY(T) as record-worthy input is taken;
+** SHELL_STIFLE_HISTORY(N) after console input ceases; then
+** SHELL_WRITE_HISTORY(T) before the program exits.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Retrieve a single line of input text from an input stream.
+**
+** If pfIn is the input stream passed to consoleClassifySetup(),
+** and azPrompt is not NULL, then a prompt is issued before the
+** line is collected, as selected by the isContinuation flag.
+** Array azPrompt[{0,1}] holds the {main,continuation} prompt.
+**
+** If zBufPrior is not NULL then it is a buffer from a prior
+** call to this routine that can be reused, or will be freed.
+**
+** The result is stored in space obtained from malloc() and
+** must either be freed by the caller or else passed back to
+** this function as zBufPrior for reuse.
+**
+** This function may call upon services of a line-editing
+** library to interactively collect line edited input.
+*/
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE char *
+shellGetLine(FILE *pfIn, char *zBufPrior, int nLen,
+             short isContinuation, Prompts azPrompt);
+#endif /* defined(SQLITE_CIO_PROMPTED_IN) */
+/*
+** TBD: Define an interface for application(s) to generate
+** completion candidates for use by the line-editor.
+**
+** This may be premature; the CLI is the only application
+** that does this. Yet, getting line-editing melded into
+** console I/O is desirable because a line-editing library
+** may have to establish console operating mode, possibly
+** in a way that interferes with the above functionality.
+*/
+
+#if !(defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_UTF8SCAN)&&defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE))
+/* Skip over as much z[] input char sequence as is valid UTF-8,
+** limited per nAccept char's or whole characters and containing
+** no char cn such that ((1<<cn) & ccm)!=0. On return, the
+** sequence z:return (inclusive:exclusive) is validated UTF-8.
+** Limit: nAccept>=0 => char count, nAccept<0 => character
+ */
+SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE const char*
+zSkipValidUtf8(const char *z, int nAccept, long ccm);
+
+#endif
@@ -464,4 +464,23 @@ do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  t2 t2_idx_0001295b {100 20 5}
 }

+if 0 {
+do_test expert1-6.0 {
+  catchcmd :memory: {
+.expert
+select base64('');
+.expert
+select name from pragma_collation_list order by name collate uint;
+}
+} {0 {(no new indexes)
+
+SCAN CONSTANT ROW
+
+(no new indexes)
+
+SCAN pragma_collation_list VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
+USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
+}}
+}
+
 finish_test
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION) */


-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

 typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
 typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
@@ -1819,6 +1819,88 @@ static int idxPopulateStat1(sqlite3expert *p, char **pzErr){
  return rc;
 }

+/*
+** Define and possibly pretend to use a useless collation sequence.
+** This pretense allows expert to accept SQL using custom collations.
+*/
+int dummyCompare(void *up1, int up2, const void *up3, int up4, const void *up5){
+  (void)up1;
+  (void)up2;
+  (void)up3;
+  (void)up4;
+  (void)up5;
+  assert(0); /* VDBE should never be run. */
+  return 0;
+}
+/* And a callback to register above upon actual need */
+void useDummyCS(void *up1, sqlite3 *db, int etr, const char *zName){
+  (void)up1;
+  sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, etr, 0, dummyCompare, 0);
+}
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+/*
+** dummy functions for no-op implementation of UDFs during expert's work
+*/
+void dummyUDF(sqlite3_context *up1, int up2, sqlite3_value **up3){
+  (void)up1;
+  (void)up2;
+  (void)up3;
+  assert(0); /* VDBE should never be run. */
+}
+void dummyUDFvalue(sqlite3_context *up1){
+  (void)up1;
+  assert(0); /* VDBE should never be run. */
+}
+
+/*
+** Register UDFs from user database with another.
+*/
+int registerUDFs(sqlite3 *dbSrc, sqlite3 *dbDst){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dbSrc,
+            "SELECT name,type,enc,narg,flags "
+            "FROM pragma_function_list() "
+            "WHERE builtin==0", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
+      int nargs = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3);
+      int flags = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,4);
+      const char *name = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
+      const char *type = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1);
+      const char *enc = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2);
+      if( name==0 || type==0 || enc==0 ){
+        /* no-op.  Only happens on OOM */
+      }else{
+        int ienc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+        int rcf = SQLITE_ERROR;
+        if( strcmp(enc,"utf16le")==0 ) ienc = SQLITE_UTF16LE;
+        else if( strcmp(enc,"utf16be")==0 ) ienc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
+        ienc |= (flags & (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY));
+        if( strcmp(type,"w")==0 ){
+          rcf = sqlite3_create_window_function(dbDst,name,nargs,ienc,0,
+                                               dummyUDF,dummyUDFvalue,0,0,0);
+        }else if( strcmp(type,"a")==0 ){
+          rcf = sqlite3_create_function(dbDst,name,nargs,ienc,0,
+                                        0,dummyUDF,dummyUDFvalue);
+        }else if( strcmp(type,"s")==0 ){
+          rcf = sqlite3_create_function(dbDst,name,nargs,ienc,0,
+                                        dummyUDF,0,0);
+        }
+        if( rcf!=SQLITE_OK ){
+          rc = rcf;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Allocate a new sqlite3expert object.
 */
@@ -1845,7 +1927,21 @@ sqlite3expert *sqlite3_expert_new(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrmsg){
      sqlite3_db_config(pNew->dbm, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, (int*)0);
    }
  }
-  
+
+  /* Allow custom collations to be dealt with through prepare. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_collation_needed(pNew->dbm,0,useDummyCS);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_collation_needed(pNew->dbv,0,useDummyCS);
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+  /* Register UDFs from database [db] with [dbm] and [dbv]. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = registerUDFs(pNew->db, pNew->dbm);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = registerUDFs(pNew->db, pNew->dbv);
+  }
+#endif

  /* Copy the entire schema of database [db] into [dbm]. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -1921,6 +2017,10 @@ int sqlite3_expert_sql(

  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && zStmt && zStmt[0] ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+    /* Ensure that the provided statement compiles against user's DB. */
+    rc = idxPrepareStmt(p->db, &pStmt, pzErr, zStmt);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->dbv, zStmt, -1, &pStmt, &zStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( pStmt ){
@@ -3890,6 +3890,8 @@ static int fts3RenameMethod(
    rc = sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(p);
  }

+  p->bIgnoreSavepoint = 1;
+
  if( p->zContentTbl==0 ){
    fts3DbExec(&rc, db,
      "ALTER TABLE %Q.'%q_content'  RENAME TO '%q_content';",
@@ -3917,6 +3919,8 @@ static int fts3RenameMethod(
    "ALTER TABLE %Q.'%q_segdir'   RENAME TO '%q_segdir';",
    p->zDb, p->zName, zName
  );
+
+  p->bIgnoreSavepoint = 0;
  return rc;
 }

@@ -3927,12 +3931,28 @@ static int fts3RenameMethod(
 */
 static int fts3SavepointMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iSavepoint);
-  assert( ((Fts3Table *)pVtab)->inTransaction );
-  assert( ((Fts3Table *)pVtab)->mxSavepoint <= iSavepoint );
-  TESTONLY( ((Fts3Table *)pVtab)->mxSavepoint = iSavepoint );
-  if( ((Fts3Table *)pVtab)->bIgnoreSavepoint==0 ){
-    rc = fts3SyncMethod(pVtab);
+  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
+  assert( pTab->inTransaction );
+  assert( pTab->mxSavepoint<=iSavepoint );
+  TESTONLY( pTab->mxSavepoint = iSavepoint );
+
+  if( pTab->bIgnoreSavepoint==0 ){
+    if( fts3HashCount(&pTab->aIndex[0].hPending)>0 ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO %Q.%Q(%Q) VALUES('flush')",
+          pTab->zDb, pTab->zName, pTab->zName
+          );
+      if( zSql ){
+        pTab->bIgnoreSavepoint = 1;
+        rc = sqlite3_exec(pTab->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+        pTab->bIgnoreSavepoint = 0;
+        sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      }else{
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pTab->iSavepoint = iSavepoint+1;
+    }
  }
  return rc;
 }
@@ -3943,12 +3963,11 @@ static int fts3SavepointMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
 ** This is a no-op.
 */
 static int fts3ReleaseMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
-  TESTONLY( Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table*)pVtab );
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iSavepoint);
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVtab);
-  assert( p->inTransaction );
-  assert( p->mxSavepoint >= iSavepoint );
-  TESTONLY( p->mxSavepoint = iSavepoint-1 );
+  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
+  assert( pTab->inTransaction );
+  assert( pTab->mxSavepoint >= iSavepoint );
+  TESTONLY( pTab->mxSavepoint = iSavepoint-1 );
+  pTab->iSavepoint = iSavepoint;
  return SQLITE_OK;
 }

@@ -3958,11 +3977,13 @@ static int fts3ReleaseMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
 ** Discard the contents of the pending terms table.
 */
 static int fts3RollbackToMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
-  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
+  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iSavepoint);
-  assert( p->inTransaction );
-  TESTONLY( p->mxSavepoint = iSavepoint );
-  sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(p);
+  assert( pTab->inTransaction );
+  TESTONLY( pTab->mxSavepoint = iSavepoint );
+  if( (iSavepoint+1)<=pTab->iSavepoint ){
+    sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(pTab);
+  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
 }

@@ -3985,22 +4006,39 @@ static int fts3ShadowName(const char *zName){
 ** Implementation of the xIntegrity() method on the FTS3/FTS4 virtual
 ** table.
 */
-static int fts3Integrity(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, char **pzErr){
+static int fts3Integrity(
+  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,      /* The virtual table to be checked */
+  const char *zSchema,      /* Name of schema in which pVtab lives */
+  const char *zTabname,     /* Name of the pVTab table */
+  int isQuick,              /* True if this is a quick_check */
+  char **pzErr              /* Write error message here */
+){
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
  char *zSql;
  int rc;
+  char *zErr = 0;

+  assert( pzErr!=0 );
+  assert( *pzErr==0 );
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(isQuick);
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
            "INSERT INTO \"%w\".\"%w\"(\"%w\") VALUES('integrity-check');",
-            p->zDb, p->zName, p->zName);
-  rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+            zSchema, zTabname, zTabname);
+  if( zSql==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed inverted index for FTS%d table %s.%s",
-                p->bFts4 ? 4 : 3, p->zDb, p->zName);
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+                p->bFts4 ? 4 : 3, zSchema, zTabname);
+  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unable to validate the inverted index for"
+                             " FTS%d table %s.%s: %s",
+                p->bFts4 ? 4 : 3, zSchema, zTabname, zErr);
  }
-  return rc;
+  sqlite3_free(zErr);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }


@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ struct Fts3Table {
  int nPgsz;                      /* Page size for host database */
  char *zSegmentsTbl;             /* Name of %_segments table */
  sqlite3_blob *pSegments;        /* Blob handle open on %_segments table */
+  int iSavepoint;

  /* 
  ** The following array of hash tables is used to buffer pending index 
@@ -3325,7 +3325,6 @@ int sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(Fts3Table *p){
    rc = fts3SegmentMerge(p, p->iPrevLangid, i, FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING);
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
-  sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(p);

  /* Determine the auto-incr-merge setting if unknown.  If enabled,
  ** estimate the number of leaf blocks of content to be written
@@ -3347,6 +3346,10 @@ int sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(Fts3Table *p){
      rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
    }
  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(p);
+  }
  return rc;
 }

@@ -3978,6 +3981,8 @@ static int fts3AppendToNode(

  blobGrowBuffer(pPrev, nTerm, &rc);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  assert( pPrev!=0 );
+  assert( pPrev->a!=0 );

  nPrefix = fts3PrefixCompress(pPrev->a, pPrev->n, zTerm, nTerm);
  nSuffix = nTerm - nPrefix;
@@ -4034,9 +4039,13 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeAppend(
  nSpace += sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nDoclist) + nDoclist;

  /* If the current block is not empty, and if adding this term/doclist
-  ** to the current block would make it larger than Fts3Table.nNodeSize
-  ** bytes, write this block out to the database. */
-  if( pLeaf->block.n>0 && (pLeaf->block.n + nSpace)>p->nNodeSize ){
+  ** to the current block would make it larger than Fts3Table.nNodeSize bytes,
+  ** and if there is still room for another leaf page, write this block out to
+  ** the database. */
+  if( pLeaf->block.n>0 
+   && (pLeaf->block.n + nSpace)>p->nNodeSize 
+   && pLeaf->iBlock < (pWriter->iStart + pWriter->nLeafEst)
+  ){
    rc = fts3WriteSegment(p, pLeaf->iBlock, pLeaf->block.a, pLeaf->block.n);
    pWriter->nWork++;

@@ -4368,7 +4377,7 @@ static int fts3IncrmergeLoad(
              rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(p, reader.iChild, &aBlock, &nBlock,0);
              blobGrowBuffer(&pNode->block, 
                  MAX(nBlock, p->nNodeSize)+FTS3_NODE_PADDING, &rc
-                  );
+              );
              if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                memcpy(pNode->block.a, aBlock, nBlock);
                pNode->block.n = nBlock;
@@ -5433,8 +5442,11 @@ static int fts3SpecialInsert(Fts3Table *p, sqlite3_value *pVal){
    rc = fts3DoIncrmerge(p, &zVal[6]);
  }else if( nVal>10 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "automerge=", 10) ){
    rc = fts3DoAutoincrmerge(p, &zVal[10]);
+  }else if( nVal==5 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "flush", 5) ){
+    rc = sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(p);
+  }
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
-  }else{
+  else{
    int v;
    if( nVal>9 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "nodesize=", 9) ){
      v = atoi(&zVal[9]);
@@ -5452,8 +5464,8 @@ static int fts3SpecialInsert(Fts3Table *p, sqlite3_value *pVal){
      if( v>=4 && v<=FTS3_MERGE_COUNT && (v&1)==0 ) p->nMergeCount = v;
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
-#endif
  }
+#endif
  return rc;
 }

@@ -223,10 +223,12 @@ proc main {data} {
    Fts5ExtensionApi {
      set struct [get_fts5_struct $data "^struct Fts5ExtensionApi" "^.;"]
      set map [list]
+      set lKey [list]
      foreach {k v} [get_struct_members $data] {
        if {[string match x* $k]==0} continue
-        lappend map $k "<a href=#$k>$k</a>"
+        lappend lKey $k
      }
+      foreach k [lsort -decr $lKey] { lappend map $k "<a href=#$k>$k</a>" }
      output [string map $map $struct]
    }

@@ -88,8 +88,11 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **   created with the "columnsize=0" option.
 **
 ** xColumnText:
-**   This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the
-**   current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
+**   If parameter iCol is less than zero, or greater than or equal to the
+**   number of columns in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. 
+**
+**   Otherwise, this function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of
+**   the current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
 **   containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes
 **   (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
 **   if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values
@@ -99,8 +102,10 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **   Returns the number of phrases in the current query expression.
 **
 ** xPhraseSize:
-**   Returns the number of tokens in phrase iPhrase of the query. Phrases
-**   are numbered starting from zero.
+**   If parameter iCol is less than zero, or greater than or equal to the
+**   number of phrases in the current query, as returned by xPhraseCount, 
+**   0 is returned. Otherwise, this function returns the number of tokens in
+**   phrase iPhrase of the query. Phrases are numbered starting from zero.
 **
 ** xInstCount:
 **   Set *pnInst to the total number of occurrences of all phrases within
@@ -116,12 +121,13 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **   Query for the details of phrase match iIdx within the current row.
 **   Phrase matches are numbered starting from zero, so the iIdx argument
 **   should be greater than or equal to zero and smaller than the value
-**   output by xInstCount().
+**   output by xInstCount(). If iIdx is less than zero or greater than
+**   or equal to the value returned by xInstCount(), SQLITE_RANGE is returned.
 **
-**   Usually, output parameter *piPhrase is set to the phrase number, *piCol
+**   Otherwise, output parameter *piPhrase is set to the phrase number, *piCol
 **   to the column in which it occurs and *piOff the token offset of the
-**   first token of the phrase. Returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error
-**   code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
+**   first token of the phrase. SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an
+**   error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
 **
 **   This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
 **   "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. 
@@ -147,6 +153,10 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **   Invoking Api.xUserData() returns a copy of the pointer passed as 
 **   the third argument to pUserData.
 **
+**   If parameter iPhrase is less than zero, or greater than or equal to
+**   the number of phrases in the query, as returned by xPhraseCount(),
+**   this function returns SQLITE_RANGE.
+**
 **   If the callback function returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the
 **   query is abandoned and the xQueryPhrase function returns immediately.
 **   If the returned value is SQLITE_DONE, xQueryPhrase returns SQLITE_OK.
@@ -261,9 +271,42 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
 **
 ** xPhraseNextColumn()
 **   See xPhraseFirstColumn above.
+**
+** xQueryToken(pFts5, iPhrase, iToken, ppToken, pnToken)
+**   This is used to access token iToken of phrase iPhrase of the current
+**   query. Before returning, output parameter *ppToken is set to point
+**   to a buffer containing the requested token, and *pnToken to the
+**   size of this buffer in bytes.
+**
+**   If iPhrase or iToken are less than zero, or if iPhrase is greater than
+**   or equal to the number of phrases in the query as reported by 
+**   xPhraseCount(), or if iToken is equal to or greater than the number of
+**   tokens in the phrase, SQLITE_RANGE is returned and *ppToken and *pnToken
+     are both zeroed.
+**
+**   The output text is not a copy of the query text that specified the
+**   token. It is the output of the tokenizer module. For tokendata=1
+**   tables, this includes any embedded 0x00 and trailing data.
+**
+** xInstToken(pFts5, iIdx, iToken, ppToken, pnToken)
+**   This is used to access token iToken of phrase hit iIdx within the
+**   current row. If iIdx is less than zero or greater than or equal to the
+**   value returned by xInstCount(), SQLITE_RANGE is returned.  Otherwise,
+**   output variable (*ppToken) is set to point to a buffer containing the
+**   matching document token, and (*pnToken) to the size of that buffer in 
+**   bytes. This API is not available if the specified token matches a 
+**   prefix query term. In that case both output variables are always set 
+**   to 0.
+**
+**   The output text is not a copy of the document text that was tokenized.
+**   It is the output of the tokenizer module. For tokendata=1 tables, this 
+**   includes any embedded 0x00 and trailing data.
+**
+**   This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
+**   "detail=none" or "detail=column" option.
 */
 struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
-  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 2 */
+  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 3 */

  void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*);

@@ -298,6 +341,13 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {

  int (*xPhraseFirstColumn)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*);
  void (*xPhraseNextColumn)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol);
+
+  /* Below this point are iVersion>=3 only */
+  int (*xQueryToken)(Fts5Context*, 
+      int iPhrase, int iToken, 
+      const char **ppToken, int *pnToken
+  );
+  int (*xInstToken)(Fts5Context*, int iIdx, int iToken, const char**, int*);
 };

 /* 
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ struct Fts5Config {
  char *zContent;                 /* content table */ 
  char *zContentRowid;            /* "content_rowid=" option value */ 
  int bColumnsize;                /* "columnsize=" option value (dflt==1) */
+  int bTokendata;                 /* "tokendata=" option value (dflt==0) */
  int eDetail;                    /* FTS5_DETAIL_XXX value */
  char *zContentExprlist;
  Fts5Tokenizer *pTok;
@@ -384,17 +385,19 @@ struct Fts5IndexIter {
 /*
 ** Values used as part of the flags argument passed to IndexQuery().
 */
-#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX     0x0001   /* Prefix query */
-#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC       0x0002   /* Docs in descending rowid order */
-#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_TEST_NOIDX 0x0004   /* Do not use prefix index */
-#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN       0x0008   /* Scan query (fts5vocab) */
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX      0x0001  /* Prefix query */
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC        0x0002  /* Docs in descending rowid order */
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_TEST_NOIDX  0x0004  /* Do not use prefix index */
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN        0x0008  /* Scan query (fts5vocab) */

 /* The following are used internally by the fts5_index.c module. They are
 ** defined here only to make it easier to avoid clashes with the flags
 ** above. */
-#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPEMPTY  0x0010
-#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT   0x0020
-#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPHASH   0x0040
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPEMPTY   0x0010
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT    0x0020
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPHASH    0x0040
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOTOKENDATA 0x0080
+#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCANONETERM 0x0100

 /*
 ** Create/destroy an Fts5Index object.
@@ -463,6 +466,10 @@ void *sqlite3Fts5StructureRef(Fts5Index*);
 void sqlite3Fts5StructureRelease(void*);
 int sqlite3Fts5StructureTest(Fts5Index*, void*);

+/*
+** Used by xInstToken():
+*/
+int sqlite3Fts5IterToken(Fts5IndexIter*, i64, int, int, const char**, int*);

 /*
 ** Insert or remove data to or from the index. Each time a document is 
@@ -540,6 +547,13 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexLoadConfig(Fts5Index *p);
 int sqlite3Fts5IndexGetOrigin(Fts5Index *p, i64 *piOrigin);
 int sqlite3Fts5IndexContentlessDelete(Fts5Index *p, i64 iOrigin, i64 iRowid);

+void sqlite3Fts5IndexIterClearTokendata(Fts5IndexIter*);
+
+/* Used to populate hash tables for xInstToken in detail=none/column mode. */
+int sqlite3Fts5IndexIterWriteTokendata(
+    Fts5IndexIter*, const char*, int, i64 iRowid, int iCol, int iOff
+);
+
 /*
 ** End of interface to code in fts5_index.c.
 **************************************************************************/
@@ -645,6 +659,7 @@ void sqlite3Fts5HashScanNext(Fts5Hash*);
 int sqlite3Fts5HashScanEof(Fts5Hash*);
 void sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(Fts5Hash *,
  const char **pzTerm,            /* OUT: term (nul-terminated) */
+  int *pnTerm,                    /* OUT: Size of term in bytes */
  const u8 **ppDoclist,           /* OUT: pointer to doclist */
  int *pnDoclist                  /* OUT: size of doclist in bytes */
 );
@@ -771,6 +786,10 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprClonePhrase(Fts5Expr*, int, Fts5Expr**);

 int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCollist(Fts5Expr *, int, const u8 **, int *);

+int sqlite3Fts5ExprQueryToken(Fts5Expr*, int, int, const char**, int*);
+int sqlite3Fts5ExprInstToken(Fts5Expr*, i64, int, int, int, int, const char**, int*);
+void sqlite3Fts5ExprClearTokens(Fts5Expr*);
+
 /*******************************************
 ** The fts5_expr.c API above this point is used by the other hand-written
 ** C code in this module. The interfaces below this point are called by
@@ -110,15 +110,19 @@ static int fts5CInstIterInit(
 */
 typedef struct HighlightContext HighlightContext;
 struct HighlightContext {
-  CInstIter iter;                 /* Coalesced Instance Iterator */
-  int iPos;                       /* Current token offset in zIn[] */
+  /* Constant parameters to fts5HighlightCb() */
  int iRangeStart;                /* First token to include */
  int iRangeEnd;                  /* If non-zero, last token to include */
  const char *zOpen;              /* Opening highlight */
  const char *zClose;             /* Closing highlight */
  const char *zIn;                /* Input text */
  int nIn;                        /* Size of input text in bytes */
-  int iOff;                       /* Current offset within zIn[] */
+
+  /* Variables modified by fts5HighlightCb() */
+  CInstIter iter;                 /* Coalesced Instance Iterator */
+  int iPos;                       /* Current token offset in zIn[] */
+  int iOff;                       /* Have copied up to this offset in zIn[] */
+  int bOpen;                      /* True if highlight is open */
  char *zOut;                     /* Output value */
 };

@@ -151,8 +155,8 @@ static int fts5HighlightCb(
  int tflags,                     /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */
  const char *pToken,             /* Buffer containing token */
  int nToken,                     /* Size of token in bytes */
-  int iStartOff,                  /* Start offset of token */
-  int iEndOff                     /* End offset of token */
+  int iStartOff,                  /* Start byte offset of token */
+  int iEndOff                     /* End byte offset of token */
 ){
  HighlightContext *p = (HighlightContext*)pContext;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
@@ -168,30 +172,55 @@ static int fts5HighlightCb(
    if( p->iRangeStart && iPos==p->iRangeStart ) p->iOff = iStartOff;
  }

-  if( iPos==p->iter.iStart ){
+  /* If the parenthesis is open, and this token is not part of the current
+  ** phrase, and the starting byte offset of this token is past the point
+  ** that has currently been copied into the output buffer, close the
+  ** parenthesis. */
+  if( p->bOpen 
+   && (iPos<=p->iter.iStart || p->iter.iStart<0)
+   && iStartOff>p->iOff 
+  ){
+    fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, p->zClose, -1);
+    p->bOpen = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* If this is the start of a new phrase, and the highlight is not open:
+  **
+  **   * copy text from the input up to the start of the phrase, and
+  **   * open the highlight.
+  */
+  if( iPos==p->iter.iStart && p->bOpen==0 ){
    fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, &p->zIn[p->iOff], iStartOff - p->iOff);
    fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, p->zOpen, -1);
    p->iOff = iStartOff;
+    p->bOpen = 1;
  }

  if( iPos==p->iter.iEnd ){
-    if( p->iRangeEnd>=0 && p->iter.iStart<p->iRangeStart ){
+    if( p->bOpen==0 ){
+      assert( p->iRangeEnd>=0 );
      fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, p->zOpen, -1);
+      p->bOpen = 1;
    }
    fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, &p->zIn[p->iOff], iEndOff - p->iOff);
-    fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, p->zClose, -1);
    p->iOff = iEndOff;
+
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts5CInstIterNext(&p->iter);
    }
  }

-  if( p->iRangeEnd>=0 && iPos==p->iRangeEnd ){
+  if( iPos==p->iRangeEnd ){
+    if( p->bOpen ){
+      if( p->iter.iStart>=0 && iPos>=p->iter.iStart ){
+        fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, &p->zIn[p->iOff], iEndOff - p->iOff);
+        p->iOff = iEndOff;
+      }
+      fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, p->zClose, -1);
+      p->bOpen = 0;
+    }
    fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, &p->zIn[p->iOff], iEndOff - p->iOff);
    p->iOff = iEndOff;
-    if( iPos>=p->iter.iStart && iPos<p->iter.iEnd ){
-      fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, p, p->zClose, -1);
-    }
  }

  return rc;
@@ -223,8 +252,10 @@ static void fts5HighlightFunction(
  ctx.zClose = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
  ctx.iRangeEnd = -1;
  rc = pApi->xColumnText(pFts, iCol, &ctx.zIn, &ctx.nIn);
-
-  if( ctx.zIn ){
+  if( rc==SQLITE_RANGE ){
+    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else if( ctx.zIn ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts5CInstIterInit(pApi, pFts, iCol, &ctx.iter);
    }
@@ -232,6 +263,9 @@ static void fts5HighlightFunction(
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = pApi->xTokenize(pFts, ctx.zIn, ctx.nIn, (void*)&ctx,fts5HighlightCb);
    }
+    if( ctx.bOpen ){
+      fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, &ctx, ctx.zClose, -1);
+    }
    fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, &ctx, &ctx.zIn[ctx.iOff], ctx.nIn - ctx.iOff);

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -510,6 +544,9 @@ static void fts5SnippetFunction(
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = pApi->xTokenize(pFts, ctx.zIn, ctx.nIn, (void*)&ctx,fts5HighlightCb);
    }
+    if( ctx.bOpen ){
+      fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, &ctx, ctx.zClose, -1);
+    }
    if( ctx.iRangeEnd>=(nColSize-1) ){
      fts5HighlightAppend(&rc, &ctx, &ctx.zIn[ctx.iOff], ctx.nIn - ctx.iOff);
    }else{
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ void sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendBlob(
 ){
  if( nData ){
    if( fts5BufferGrow(pRc, pBuf, nData) ) return;
+    assert( pBuf->p!=0 );
    memcpy(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], pData, nData);
    pBuf->n += nData;
  }
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(
  i64 *piOff                      /* IN/OUT: Current offset */
 ){
  int i = *pi;
+  assert( a!=0 || i==0 );
  if( i>=n ){
    /* EOF */
    *piOff = -1;
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(
  }else{
    i64 iOff = *piOff;
    u32 iVal;
+    assert( a!=0 );
    fts5FastGetVarint32(a, i, iVal);
    if( iVal<=1 ){
      if( iVal==0 ){
@@ -398,6 +398,16 @@ static int fts5ConfigParseSpecial(
    return rc;
  }

+  if( sqlite3_strnicmp("tokendata", zCmd, nCmd)==0 ){
+    if( (zArg[0]!='0' && zArg[0]!='1') || zArg[1]!='\0' ){
+      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed tokendata=... directive");
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      pConfig->bTokendata = (zArg[0]=='1');
+    }
+    return rc;
+  }
+
  *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unrecognized option: \"%.*s\"", nCmd, zCmd);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
 }
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ struct Fts5ExprNode {
 struct Fts5ExprTerm {
  u8 bPrefix;                     /* True for a prefix term */
  u8 bFirst;                      /* True if token must be first in column */
-  char *zTerm;                    /* nul-terminated term */
+  char *pTerm;                    /* Term data */
+  int nQueryTerm;                 /* Effective size of term in bytes */
+  int nFullTerm;                  /* Size of term in bytes incl. tokendata */
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter;           /* Iterator for this term */
  Fts5ExprTerm *pSynonym;         /* Pointer to first in list of synonyms */
 };
@@ -967,7 +969,7 @@ static int fts5ExprNearInitAll(
            p->pIter = 0;
          }
          rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
-              pExpr->pIndex, p->zTerm, (int)strlen(p->zTerm),
+              pExpr->pIndex, p->pTerm, p->nQueryTerm,
              (pTerm->bPrefix ? FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX : 0) |
              (pExpr->bDesc ? FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC : 0),
              pNear->pColset,
@@ -1604,7 +1606,7 @@ static void fts5ExprPhraseFree(Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase){
      Fts5ExprTerm *pSyn;
      Fts5ExprTerm *pNext;
      Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm = &pPhrase->aTerm[i];
-      sqlite3_free(pTerm->zTerm);
+      sqlite3_free(pTerm->pTerm);
      sqlite3Fts5IterClose(pTerm->pIter);
      for(pSyn=pTerm->pSynonym; pSyn; pSyn=pNext){
        pNext = pSyn->pSynonym;
@@ -1702,6 +1704,7 @@ Fts5ExprNearset *sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(
 typedef struct TokenCtx TokenCtx;
 struct TokenCtx {
  Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase;
+  Fts5Config *pConfig;
  int rc;
 };

@@ -1735,8 +1738,12 @@ static int fts5ParseTokenize(
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pSyn, 0, (size_t)nByte);
-      pSyn->zTerm = ((char*)pSyn) + sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm) + sizeof(Fts5Buffer);
-      memcpy(pSyn->zTerm, pToken, nToken);
+      pSyn->pTerm = ((char*)pSyn) + sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm) + sizeof(Fts5Buffer);
+      pSyn->nFullTerm = pSyn->nQueryTerm = nToken;
+      if( pCtx->pConfig->bTokendata ){
+        pSyn->nQueryTerm = (int)strlen(pSyn->pTerm);
+      }
+      memcpy(pSyn->pTerm, pToken, nToken);
      pSyn->pSynonym = pPhrase->aTerm[pPhrase->nTerm-1].pSynonym;
      pPhrase->aTerm[pPhrase->nTerm-1].pSynonym = pSyn;
    }
@@ -1761,7 +1768,11 @@ static int fts5ParseTokenize(
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pTerm = &pPhrase->aTerm[pPhrase->nTerm++];
      memset(pTerm, 0, sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm));
-      pTerm->zTerm = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(&rc, pToken, nToken);
+      pTerm->pTerm = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(&rc, pToken, nToken);
+      pTerm->nFullTerm = pTerm->nQueryTerm = nToken;
+      if( pCtx->pConfig->bTokendata && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
+        pTerm->nQueryTerm = (int)strlen(pTerm->pTerm);
+      }
    }
  }

@@ -1828,6 +1839,7 @@ Fts5ExprPhrase *sqlite3Fts5ParseTerm(

  memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(TokenCtx));
  sCtx.pPhrase = pAppend;
+  sCtx.pConfig = pConfig;

  rc = fts5ParseStringFromToken(pToken, &z);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -1875,12 +1887,15 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprClonePhrase(
  Fts5Expr **ppNew
 ){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
-  Fts5ExprPhrase *pOrig;          /* The phrase extracted from pExpr */
+  Fts5ExprPhrase *pOrig = 0;      /* The phrase extracted from pExpr */
  Fts5Expr *pNew = 0;             /* Expression to return via *ppNew */
-  TokenCtx sCtx = {0,0};          /* Context object for fts5ParseTokenize */
-
-  pOrig = pExpr->apExprPhrase[iPhrase];
-  pNew = (Fts5Expr*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, sizeof(Fts5Expr));
+  TokenCtx sCtx = {0,0,0};        /* Context object for fts5ParseTokenize */
+  if( iPhrase<0 || iPhrase>=pExpr->nPhrase ){
+    rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }else{
+    pOrig = pExpr->apExprPhrase[iPhrase];
+    pNew = (Fts5Expr*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, sizeof(Fts5Expr));
+  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew->apExprPhrase = (Fts5ExprPhrase**)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, 
        sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*));
@@ -1893,7 +1908,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprClonePhrase(
    pNew->pRoot->pNear = (Fts5ExprNearset*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, 
        sizeof(Fts5ExprNearset) + sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*));
  }
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ALWAYS(pOrig!=0) ){
    Fts5Colset *pColsetOrig = pOrig->pNode->pNear->pColset;
    if( pColsetOrig ){
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;
@@ -1907,26 +1922,27 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprClonePhrase(
    }
  }

-  if( pOrig->nTerm ){
-    int i;                          /* Used to iterate through phrase terms */
-    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pOrig->nTerm; i++){
-      int tflags = 0;
-      Fts5ExprTerm *p;
-      for(p=&pOrig->aTerm[i]; p && rc==SQLITE_OK; p=p->pSynonym){
-        const char *zTerm = p->zTerm;
-        rc = fts5ParseTokenize((void*)&sCtx, tflags, zTerm, (int)strlen(zTerm),
-            0, 0);
-        tflags = FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED;
-      }
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        sCtx.pPhrase->aTerm[i].bPrefix = pOrig->aTerm[i].bPrefix;
-        sCtx.pPhrase->aTerm[i].bFirst = pOrig->aTerm[i].bFirst;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pOrig->nTerm ){
+      int i;                          /* Used to iterate through phrase terms */
+      sCtx.pConfig = pExpr->pConfig;
+      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pOrig->nTerm; i++){
+        int tflags = 0;
+        Fts5ExprTerm *p;
+        for(p=&pOrig->aTerm[i]; p && rc==SQLITE_OK; p=p->pSynonym){
+          rc = fts5ParseTokenize((void*)&sCtx,tflags,p->pTerm,p->nFullTerm,0,0);
+          tflags = FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED;
+        }
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          sCtx.pPhrase->aTerm[i].bPrefix = pOrig->aTerm[i].bPrefix;
+          sCtx.pPhrase->aTerm[i].bFirst = pOrig->aTerm[i].bFirst;
+        }
      }
+    }else{
+      /* This happens when parsing a token or quoted phrase that contains
+      ** no token characters at all. (e.g ... MATCH '""'). */
+      sCtx.pPhrase = sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase));
    }
-  }else{
-    /* This happens when parsing a token or quoted phrase that contains
-    ** no token characters at all. (e.g ... MATCH '""'). */
-    sCtx.pPhrase = sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase));
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ALWAYS(sCtx.pPhrase) ){
@@ -2296,11 +2312,13 @@ static Fts5ExprNode *fts5ParsePhraseToAnd(
        if( parseGrowPhraseArray(pParse) ){
          fts5ExprPhraseFree(pPhrase);
        }else{
+          Fts5ExprTerm *p = &pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[ii];
+          Fts5ExprTerm *pTo = &pPhrase->aTerm[0];
          pParse->apPhrase[pParse->nPhrase++] = pPhrase;
          pPhrase->nTerm = 1;
-          pPhrase->aTerm[0].zTerm = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(
-              &pParse->rc, pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[ii].zTerm, -1
-          );
+          pTo->pTerm = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(&pParse->rc, p->pTerm, p->nFullTerm);
+          pTo->nQueryTerm = p->nQueryTerm;
+          pTo->nFullTerm = p->nFullTerm;
          pRet->apChild[ii] = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_STRING, 
              0, 0, sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, 0, pPhrase)
          );
@@ -2485,16 +2503,17 @@ static char *fts5ExprTermPrint(Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm){

  /* Determine the maximum amount of space required. */
  for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
-    nByte += (int)strlen(pTerm->zTerm) * 2 + 3 + 2;
+    nByte += pTerm->nQueryTerm * 2 + 3 + 2;
  }
  zQuoted = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);

  if( zQuoted ){
    int i = 0;
    for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
-      char *zIn = p->zTerm;
+      char *zIn = p->pTerm;
+      char *zEnd = &zIn[p->nQueryTerm];
      zQuoted[i++] = '"';
-      while( *zIn ){
+      while( zIn<zEnd ){
        if( *zIn=='"' ) zQuoted[i++] = '"';
        zQuoted[i++] = *zIn++;
      }
@@ -2572,8 +2591,10 @@ static char *fts5ExprPrintTcl(

      zRet = fts5PrintfAppend(zRet, " {");
      for(iTerm=0; zRet && iTerm<pPhrase->nTerm; iTerm++){
-        char *zTerm = pPhrase->aTerm[iTerm].zTerm;
-        zRet = fts5PrintfAppend(zRet, "%s%s", iTerm==0?"":" ", zTerm);
+        Fts5ExprTerm *p = &pPhrase->aTerm[iTerm];
+        zRet = fts5PrintfAppend(zRet, "%s%.*s", iTerm==0?"":" ", 
+            p->nQueryTerm, p->pTerm
+        );
        if( pPhrase->aTerm[iTerm].bPrefix ){
          zRet = fts5PrintfAppend(zRet, "*");
        }
@@ -2974,6 +2995,17 @@ static int fts5ExprColsetTest(Fts5Colset *pColset, int iCol){
  return 0;
 }

+/*
+** pToken is a buffer nToken bytes in size that may or may not contain
+** an embedded 0x00 byte. If it does, return the number of bytes in
+** the buffer before the 0x00. If it does not, return nToken.
+*/
+static int fts5QueryTerm(const char *pToken, int nToken){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nToken && pToken[ii]; ii++){}
+  return ii;
+}
+
 static int fts5ExprPopulatePoslistsCb(
  void *pCtx,                /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */
  int tflags,                /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */
@@ -2985,22 +3017,33 @@ static int fts5ExprPopulatePoslistsCb(
  Fts5ExprCtx *p = (Fts5ExprCtx*)pCtx;
  Fts5Expr *pExpr = p->pExpr;
  int i;
+  int nQuery = nToken;
+  i64 iRowid = pExpr->pRoot->iRowid;

  UNUSED_PARAM2(iUnused1, iUnused2);

-  if( nToken>FTS5_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE ) nToken = FTS5_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE;
+  if( nQuery>FTS5_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE ) nQuery = FTS5_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE;
+  if( pExpr->pConfig->bTokendata ){
+    nQuery = fts5QueryTerm(pToken, nQuery);
+  }
  if( (tflags & FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED)==0 ) p->iOff++;
  for(i=0; i<pExpr->nPhrase; i++){
-    Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm;
+    Fts5ExprTerm *pT;
    if( p->aPopulator[i].bOk==0 ) continue;
-    for(pTerm=&pExpr->apExprPhrase[i]->aTerm[0]; pTerm; pTerm=pTerm->pSynonym){
-      int nTerm = (int)strlen(pTerm->zTerm);
-      if( (nTerm==nToken || (nTerm<nToken && pTerm->bPrefix))
-       && memcmp(pTerm->zTerm, pToken, nTerm)==0
+    for(pT=&pExpr->apExprPhrase[i]->aTerm[0]; pT; pT=pT->pSynonym){
+      if( (pT->nQueryTerm==nQuery || (pT->nQueryTerm<nQuery && pT->bPrefix))
+       && memcmp(pT->pTerm, pToken, pT->nQueryTerm)==0
      ){
        int rc = sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(
            &pExpr->apExprPhrase[i]->poslist, &p->aPopulator[i].writer, p->iOff
        );
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pExpr->pConfig->bTokendata && !pT->bPrefix ){
+          int iCol = p->iOff>>32;
+          int iTokOff = p->iOff & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+          rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexIterWriteTokendata(
+              pT->pIter, pToken, nToken, iRowid, iCol, iTokOff
+          );
+        }
        if( rc ) return rc;
        break;
      }
@@ -3135,3 +3178,80 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCollist(

  return rc;
 }
+
+/*
+** Does the work of the fts5_api.xQueryToken() API method.
+*/
+int sqlite3Fts5ExprQueryToken(
+  Fts5Expr *pExpr, 
+  int iPhrase, 
+  int iToken, 
+  const char **ppOut, 
+  int *pnOut
+){
+  Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase = 0;
+
+  if( iPhrase<0 || iPhrase>=pExpr->nPhrase ){
+    return SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }
+  pPhrase = pExpr->apExprPhrase[iPhrase];
+  if( iToken<0 || iToken>=pPhrase->nTerm ){
+    return SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }
+
+  *ppOut = pPhrase->aTerm[iToken].pTerm;
+  *pnOut = pPhrase->aTerm[iToken].nFullTerm;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Does the work of the fts5_api.xInstToken() API method.
+*/
+int sqlite3Fts5ExprInstToken(
+  Fts5Expr *pExpr, 
+  i64 iRowid,
+  int iPhrase, 
+  int iCol, 
+  int iOff, 
+  int iToken, 
+  const char **ppOut, 
+  int *pnOut
+){
+  Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase = 0;
+  Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  if( iPhrase<0 || iPhrase>=pExpr->nPhrase ){
+    return SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }
+  pPhrase = pExpr->apExprPhrase[iPhrase];
+  if( iToken<0 || iToken>=pPhrase->nTerm ){
+    return SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }
+  pTerm = &pPhrase->aTerm[iToken];
+  if( pTerm->bPrefix==0 ){
+    if( pExpr->pConfig->bTokendata ){
+      rc = sqlite3Fts5IterToken(
+          pTerm->pIter, iRowid, iCol, iOff+iToken, ppOut, pnOut
+      );
+    }else{
+      *ppOut = pTerm->pTerm;
+      *pnOut = pTerm->nFullTerm;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clear the token mappings for all Fts5IndexIter objects mannaged by 
+** the expression passed as the only argument.
+*/
+void sqlite3Fts5ExprClearTokens(Fts5Expr *pExpr){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pExpr->nPhrase; ii++){
+    Fts5ExprTerm *pT;
+    for(pT=&pExpr->apExprPhrase[ii]->aTerm[0]; pT; pT=pT->pSynonym){
+      sqlite3Fts5IndexIterClearTokendata(pT->pIter);
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -36,10 +36,15 @@ struct Fts5Hash {

 /*
 ** Each entry in the hash table is represented by an object of the 
-** following type. Each object, its key (a nul-terminated string) and 
-** its current data are stored in a single memory allocation. The 
-** key immediately follows the object in memory. The position list
-** data immediately follows the key data in memory.
+** following type. Each object, its key, and its current data are stored 
+** in a single memory allocation. The key immediately follows the object 
+** in memory. The position list data immediately follows the key data 
+** in memory.
+**
+** The key is Fts5HashEntry.nKey bytes in size. It consists of a single
+** byte identifying the index (either the main term index or a prefix-index),
+** followed by the term data. For example: "0token". There is no 
+** nul-terminator - in this case nKey=6.
 **
 ** The data that follows the key is in a similar, but not identical format
 ** to the doclist data stored in the database. It is:
@@ -174,8 +179,7 @@ static int fts5HashResize(Fts5Hash *pHash){
      unsigned int iHash;
      Fts5HashEntry *p = apOld[i];
      apOld[i] = p->pHashNext;
-      iHash = fts5HashKey(nNew, (u8*)fts5EntryKey(p),
-                          (int)strlen(fts5EntryKey(p)));
+      iHash = fts5HashKey(nNew, (u8*)fts5EntryKey(p), p->nKey);
      p->pHashNext = apNew[iHash];
      apNew[iHash] = p;
    }
@@ -259,7 +263,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5HashWrite(
  for(p=pHash->aSlot[iHash]; p; p=p->pHashNext){
    char *zKey = fts5EntryKey(p);
    if( zKey[0]==bByte 
-     && p->nKey==nToken
+     && p->nKey==nToken+1
     && memcmp(&zKey[1], pToken, nToken)==0 
    ){
      break;
@@ -289,9 +293,9 @@ int sqlite3Fts5HashWrite(
    zKey[0] = bByte;
    memcpy(&zKey[1], pToken, nToken);
    assert( iHash==fts5HashKey(pHash->nSlot, (u8*)zKey, nToken+1) );
-    p->nKey = nToken;
+    p->nKey = nToken+1;
    zKey[nToken+1] = '\0';
-    p->nData = nToken+1 + 1 + sizeof(Fts5HashEntry);
+    p->nData = nToken+1 + sizeof(Fts5HashEntry);
    p->pHashNext = pHash->aSlot[iHash];
    pHash->aSlot[iHash] = p;
    pHash->nEntry++;
@@ -408,12 +412,17 @@ static Fts5HashEntry *fts5HashEntryMerge(
      *ppOut = p1;
      p1 = 0;
    }else{
-      int i = 0;
      char *zKey1 = fts5EntryKey(p1);
      char *zKey2 = fts5EntryKey(p2);
-      while( zKey1[i]==zKey2[i] ) i++;
+      int nMin = MIN(p1->nKey, p2->nKey);

-      if( ((u8)zKey1[i])>((u8)zKey2[i]) ){
+      int cmp = memcmp(zKey1, zKey2, nMin);
+      if( cmp==0 ){
+        cmp = p1->nKey - p2->nKey;
+      }
+      assert( cmp!=0 );
+
+      if( cmp>0 ){
        /* p2 is smaller */
        *ppOut = p2;
        ppOut = &p2->pScanNext;
@@ -432,10 +441,8 @@ static Fts5HashEntry *fts5HashEntryMerge(
 }

 /*
-** Extract all tokens from hash table iHash and link them into a list
-** in sorted order. The hash table is cleared before returning. It is
-** the responsibility of the caller to free the elements of the returned
-** list.
+** Link all tokens from hash table iHash into a list in sorted order. The
+** tokens are not removed from the hash table.
 */
 static int fts5HashEntrySort(
  Fts5Hash *pHash, 
@@ -457,7 +464,7 @@ static int fts5HashEntrySort(
    Fts5HashEntry *pIter;
    for(pIter=pHash->aSlot[iSlot]; pIter; pIter=pIter->pHashNext){
      if( pTerm==0 
-       || (pIter->nKey+1>=nTerm && 0==memcmp(fts5EntryKey(pIter), pTerm, nTerm))
+       || (pIter->nKey>=nTerm && 0==memcmp(fts5EntryKey(pIter), pTerm, nTerm))
      ){
        Fts5HashEntry *pEntry = pIter;
        pEntry->pScanNext = 0;
@@ -496,12 +503,11 @@ int sqlite3Fts5HashQuery(

  for(p=pHash->aSlot[iHash]; p; p=p->pHashNext){
    zKey = fts5EntryKey(p);
-    assert( p->nKey+1==(int)strlen(zKey) );
-    if( nTerm==p->nKey+1 && memcmp(zKey, pTerm, nTerm)==0 ) break;
+    if( nTerm==p->nKey && memcmp(zKey, pTerm, nTerm)==0 ) break;
  }

  if( p ){
-    int nHashPre = sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + nTerm + 1;
+    int nHashPre = sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + nTerm;
    int nList = p->nData - nHashPre;
    u8 *pRet = (u8*)(*ppOut = sqlite3_malloc64(nPre + nList + 10));
    if( pRet ){
@@ -562,19 +568,22 @@ int sqlite3Fts5HashScanEof(Fts5Hash *p){
 void sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(
  Fts5Hash *pHash,
  const char **pzTerm,            /* OUT: term (nul-terminated) */
+  int *pnTerm,                    /* OUT: Size of term in bytes */
  const u8 **ppDoclist,           /* OUT: pointer to doclist */
  int *pnDoclist                  /* OUT: size of doclist in bytes */
 ){
  Fts5HashEntry *p;
  if( (p = pHash->pScan) ){
    char *zKey = fts5EntryKey(p);
-    int nTerm = (int)strlen(zKey);
+    int nTerm = p->nKey;
    fts5HashAddPoslistSize(pHash, p, 0);
    *pzTerm = zKey;
-    *ppDoclist = (const u8*)&zKey[nTerm+1];
-    *pnDoclist = p->nData - (sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + nTerm + 1);
+    *pnTerm = nTerm;
+    *ppDoclist = (const u8*)&zKey[nTerm];
+    *pnDoclist = p->nData - (sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + nTerm);
  }else{
    *pzTerm = 0;
+    *pnTerm = 0;
    *ppDoclist = 0;
    *pnDoclist = 0;
  }
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ struct Fts5FullTable {
  Fts5Storage *pStorage;          /* Document store */
  Fts5Global *pGlobal;            /* Global (connection wide) data */
  Fts5Cursor *pSortCsr;           /* Sort data from this cursor */
+  int iSavepoint;                 /* Successful xSavepoint()+1 */
+  
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  struct Fts5TransactionState ts;
 #endif
@@ -654,12 +656,15 @@ static int fts5BestIndexMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
  }
  idxStr[iIdxStr] = '\0';

-  /* Set idxFlags flags for the ORDER BY clause */
+  /* Set idxFlags flags for the ORDER BY clause
+  **
+  ** Note that tokendata=1 tables cannot currently handle "ORDER BY rowid DESC".
+  */
  if( pInfo->nOrderBy==1 ){
    int iSort = pInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn;
    if( iSort==(pConfig->nCol+1) && bSeenMatch ){
      idxFlags |= FTS5_BI_ORDER_RANK;
-    }else if( iSort==-1 ){
+    }else if( iSort==-1 && (!pInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc || !pConfig->bTokendata) ){
      idxFlags |= FTS5_BI_ORDER_ROWID;
    }
    if( BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_ORDER_RANK|FTS5_BI_ORDER_ROWID) ){
@@ -911,6 +916,16 @@ static int fts5NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  );
  assert( !CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF) );

+  /* If this cursor uses FTS5_PLAN_MATCH and this is a tokendata=1 table,
+  ** clear any token mappings accumulated at the fts5_index.c level. In
+  ** other cases, specifically FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE and FTS5_PLAN_SORTED_MATCH,
+  ** we need to retain the mappings for the entire query.  */
+  if( pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_MATCH 
+   && ((Fts5Table*)pCursor->pVtab)->pConfig->bTokendata 
+  ){
+    sqlite3Fts5ExprClearTokens(pCsr->pExpr);
+  }
+
  if( pCsr->ePlan<3 ){
    int bSkip = 0;
    if( (rc = fts5CursorReseek(pCsr, &bSkip)) || bSkip ) return rc;
@@ -1533,6 +1548,7 @@ static int fts5SpecialInsert(
  Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->p.pConfig;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int bError = 0;
+  int bLoadConfig = 0;

  if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("delete-all", zCmd) ){
    if( pConfig->eContent==FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL ){
@@ -1544,6 +1560,7 @@ static int fts5SpecialInsert(
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDeleteAll(pTab->pStorage);
    }
+    bLoadConfig = 1;
  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("rebuild", zCmd) ){
    if( pConfig->eContent==FTS5_CONTENT_NONE ){
      fts5SetVtabError(pTab, 
@@ -1553,6 +1570,7 @@ static int fts5SpecialInsert(
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageRebuild(pTab->pStorage);
    }
+    bLoadConfig = 1;
  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("optimize", zCmd) ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageOptimize(pTab->pStorage);
  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("merge", zCmd) ){
@@ -1565,8 +1583,13 @@ static int fts5SpecialInsert(
  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("prefix-index", zCmd) ){
    pConfig->bPrefixIndex = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
 #endif
+  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("flush", zCmd) ){
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk(&pTab->p);
  }else{
-    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexLoadConfig(pTab->p.pIndex);
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk(&pTab->p);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexLoadConfig(pTab->p.pIndex);
+    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3Fts5ConfigSetValue(pTab->p.pConfig, zCmd, pVal, &bError);
    }
@@ -1578,6 +1601,12 @@ static int fts5SpecialInsert(
      }
    }
  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bLoadConfig ){
+    pTab->p.pConfig->iCookie--;
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexLoadConfig(pTab->p.pIndex);
+  }
+
  return rc;
 }

@@ -1885,7 +1914,10 @@ static int fts5ApiColumnText(
 ){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
-  if( fts5IsContentless((Fts5FullTable*)(pCsr->base.pVtab)) 
+  Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
+  if( iCol<0 || iCol>=pTab->pConfig->nCol ){
+    rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }else if( fts5IsContentless((Fts5FullTable*)(pCsr->base.pVtab)) 
   || pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_SPECIAL 
  ){
    *pz = 0;
@@ -1910,8 +1942,9 @@ static int fts5CsrPoslist(
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int bLive = (pCsr->pSorter==0);

-  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_POSLIST) ){
-
+  if( iPhrase<0 || iPhrase>=sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }else if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_POSLIST) ){
    if( pConfig->eDetail!=FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
      Fts5PoslistPopulator *aPopulator;
      int i;
@@ -1935,15 +1968,21 @@ static int fts5CsrPoslist(
    CsrFlagClear(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_POSLIST);
  }

-  if( pCsr->pSorter && pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
-    Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
-    int i1 = (iPhrase==0 ? 0 : pSorter->aIdx[iPhrase-1]);
-    *pn = pSorter->aIdx[iPhrase] - i1;
-    *pa = &pSorter->aPoslist[i1];
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pCsr->pSorter && pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
+      Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
+      int i1 = (iPhrase==0 ? 0 : pSorter->aIdx[iPhrase-1]);
+      *pn = pSorter->aIdx[iPhrase] - i1;
+      *pa = &pSorter->aPoslist[i1];
+    }else{
+      *pn = sqlite3Fts5ExprPoslist(pCsr->pExpr, iPhrase, pa);
+    }
  }else{
-    *pn = sqlite3Fts5ExprPoslist(pCsr->pExpr, iPhrase, pa);
+    *pa = 0;
+    *pn = 0;
  }

+
  return rc;
 }

@@ -2050,12 +2089,6 @@ static int fts5ApiInst(
  ){
    if( iIdx<0 || iIdx>=pCsr->nInstCount ){
      rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
-#if 0
-    }else if( fts5IsOffsetless((Fts5Table*)pCsr->base.pVtab) ){
-      *piPhrase = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3];
-      *piCol = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 2];
-      *piOff = -1;
-#endif
    }else{
      *piPhrase = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3];
      *piCol = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 1];
@@ -2310,13 +2343,56 @@ static int fts5ApiPhraseFirstColumn(
  return rc;
 }

+/*
+** xQueryToken() API implemenetation.
+*/
+static int fts5ApiQueryToken(
+  Fts5Context* pCtx, 
+  int iPhrase, 
+  int iToken, 
+  const char **ppOut, 
+  int *pnOut
+){
+  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
+  return sqlite3Fts5ExprQueryToken(pCsr->pExpr, iPhrase, iToken, ppOut, pnOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** xInstToken() API implemenetation.
+*/
+static int fts5ApiInstToken(
+  Fts5Context *pCtx,
+  int iIdx, 
+  int iToken,
+  const char **ppOut, int *pnOut
+){
+  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST)==0 
+   || SQLITE_OK==(rc = fts5CacheInstArray(pCsr)) 
+  ){
+    if( iIdx<0 || iIdx>=pCsr->nInstCount ){
+      rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
+    }else{
+      int iPhrase = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3];
+      int iCol = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 1];
+      int iOff = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 2];
+      i64 iRowid = fts5CursorRowid(pCsr);
+      rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprInstToken(
+          pCsr->pExpr, iRowid, iPhrase, iCol, iOff, iToken, ppOut, pnOut
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+

 static int fts5ApiQueryPhrase(Fts5Context*, int, void*, 
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*, Fts5Context*, void*)
 );

 static const Fts5ExtensionApi sFts5Api = {
-  2,                            /* iVersion */
+  3,                            /* iVersion */
  fts5ApiUserData,
  fts5ApiColumnCount,
  fts5ApiRowCount,
@@ -2336,6 +2412,8 @@ static const Fts5ExtensionApi sFts5Api = {
  fts5ApiPhraseNext,
  fts5ApiPhraseFirstColumn,
  fts5ApiPhraseNextColumn,
+  fts5ApiQueryToken,
+  fts5ApiInstToken
 };

 /*
@@ -2600,8 +2678,10 @@ static int fts5RenameMethod(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* Virtual table handle */
  const char *zName               /* New name of table */
 ){
+  int rc;
  Fts5FullTable *pTab = (Fts5FullTable*)pVtab;
-  return sqlite3Fts5StorageRename(pTab->pStorage, zName);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageRename(pTab->pStorage, zName);
+  return rc;
 }

 int sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk(Fts5Table *pTab){
@@ -2615,9 +2695,15 @@ int sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk(Fts5Table *pTab){
 ** Flush the contents of the pending-terms table to disk.
 */
 static int fts5SavepointMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
-  UNUSED_PARAM(iSavepoint);  /* Call below is a no-op for NDEBUG builds */
-  fts5CheckTransactionState((Fts5FullTable*)pVtab, FTS5_SAVEPOINT, iSavepoint);
-  return sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk((Fts5Table*)pVtab);
+  Fts5FullTable *pTab = (Fts5FullTable*)pVtab;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  fts5CheckTransactionState(pTab, FTS5_SAVEPOINT, iSavepoint);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk((Fts5Table*)pVtab);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pTab->iSavepoint = iSavepoint+1;
+  }
+  return rc;
 }

 /*
@@ -2626,9 +2712,16 @@ static int fts5SavepointMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
 ** This is a no-op.
 */
 static int fts5ReleaseMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
-  UNUSED_PARAM(iSavepoint);  /* Call below is a no-op for NDEBUG builds */
-  fts5CheckTransactionState((Fts5FullTable*)pVtab, FTS5_RELEASE, iSavepoint);
-  return sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk((Fts5Table*)pVtab);
+  Fts5FullTable *pTab = (Fts5FullTable*)pVtab;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  fts5CheckTransactionState(pTab, FTS5_RELEASE, iSavepoint);
+  if( (iSavepoint+1)<pTab->iSavepoint ){
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5FlushToDisk(&pTab->p);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pTab->iSavepoint = iSavepoint;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
 }

 /*
@@ -2638,11 +2731,14 @@ static int fts5ReleaseMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
 */
 static int fts5RollbackToMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int iSavepoint){
  Fts5FullTable *pTab = (Fts5FullTable*)pVtab;
-  UNUSED_PARAM(iSavepoint);  /* Call below is a no-op for NDEBUG builds */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  fts5CheckTransactionState(pTab, FTS5_ROLLBACKTO, iSavepoint);
  fts5TripCursors(pTab);
-  pTab->p.pConfig->pgsz = 0;
-  return sqlite3Fts5StorageRollback(pTab->pStorage);
+  if( (iSavepoint+1)<=pTab->iSavepoint ){
+    pTab->p.pConfig->pgsz = 0;
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageRollback(pTab->pStorage);
+  }
+  return rc;
 }

 /*
@@ -2867,23 +2963,36 @@ static int fts5ShadowName(const char *zName){
 ** if anything is found amiss.  Return a NULL pointer if everything is
 ** OK.
 */
-static int fts5Integrity(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, char **pzErr){
+static int fts5IntegrityMethod(
+  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,    /* the FTS5 virtual table to check */
+  const char *zSchema,    /* Name of schema in which this table lives */
+  const char *zTabname,   /* Name of the table itself */
+  int isQuick,            /* True if this is a quick-check */
+  char **pzErr            /* Write error message here */
+){
  Fts5FullTable *pTab = (Fts5FullTable*)pVtab;
  Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->p.pConfig;
  char *zSql;
+  char *zErr = 0;
  int rc;
+  assert( pzErr!=0 && *pzErr==0 );
+  UNUSED_PARAM(isQuick);
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
            "INSERT INTO \"%w\".\"%w\"(\"%w\") VALUES('integrity-check');",
-            pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName, pConfig->zName);
-  rc = sqlite3_exec(pConfig->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+            zSchema, zTabname, pConfig->zName);
+  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(pConfig->db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed inverted index for FTS5 table %s.%s",
-                pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName);
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+                zSchema, zTabname);
+  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unable to validate the inverted index for"
+                             " FTS5 table %s.%s: %s",
+                zSchema, zTabname, zErr);
  }
-  return rc;
-
+  sqlite3_free(zErr);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }

 static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
@@ -2912,7 +3021,7 @@ static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
    /* xRelease      */ fts5ReleaseMethod,
    /* xRollbackTo   */ fts5RollbackToMethod,
    /* xShadowName   */ fts5ShadowName,
-    /* xIntegrity    */ fts5Integrity
+    /* xIntegrity    */ fts5IntegrityMethod
  };

  int rc;
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5StorageRebuild(Fts5Storage *p){
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = fts5StorageGetStmt(p, FTS5_STMT_SCAN, &pScan, 0);
+    rc = fts5StorageGetStmt(p, FTS5_STMT_SCAN, &pScan, pConfig->pzErrmsg);
  }

  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pScan) ){
@@ -1184,7 +1184,9 @@ int sqlite3Fts5StorageSync(Fts5Storage *p){
  i64 iLastRowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(p->pConfig->db);
  if( p->bTotalsValid ){
    rc = fts5StorageSaveTotals(p);
-    p->bTotalsValid = 0;
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      p->bTotalsValid = 0;
+    }
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexSync(p->pIndex);
@@ -244,6 +244,9 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI xF5tApi(
    { "xGetAuxdataInt",    1, "CLEAR" },              /* 15 */
    { "xPhraseForeach",    4, "IPHRASE COLVAR OFFVAR SCRIPT" }, /* 16 */
    { "xPhraseColumnForeach", 3, "IPHRASE COLVAR SCRIPT" }, /* 17 */
+
+    { "xQueryToken",       2, "IPHRASE ITERM" },      /* 18 */
+    { "xInstToken",        2, "IDX ITERM" },          /* 19 */
    { 0, 0, 0}
  };

@@ -500,6 +503,38 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI xF5tApi(
      break;
    }

+    CASE(18, "xQueryToken") {
+      const char *pTerm = 0;
+      int nTerm = 0;
+      int iPhrase = 0;
+      int iTerm = 0;
+
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iPhrase) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &iTerm) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      rc = p->pApi->xQueryToken(p->pFts, iPhrase, iTerm, &pTerm, &nTerm);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(pTerm, nTerm));
+      }
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    CASE(19, "xInstToken") {
+      const char *pTerm = 0;
+      int nTerm = 0;
+      int iIdx = 0;
+      int iTerm = 0;
+
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iIdx) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &iTerm) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      rc = p->pApi->xInstToken(p->pFts, iIdx, iTerm, &pTerm, &nTerm);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(pTerm, nTerm));
+      }
+
+      break;
+    }
+
    default: 
      assert( 0 );
      break;
@@ -1117,6 +1152,176 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI f5tRegisterTok(
  return TCL_OK;
 }

+typedef struct OriginTextCtx OriginTextCtx;
+struct OriginTextCtx {
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  fts5_api *pApi;
+};
+
+typedef struct OriginTextTokenizer OriginTextTokenizer;
+struct OriginTextTokenizer {
+  Fts5Tokenizer *pTok;            /* Underlying tokenizer object */
+  fts5_tokenizer tokapi;          /* API implementation for pTok */
+};
+
+/*
+** Delete the OriginTextCtx object indicated by the only argument.
+*/
+static void f5tOrigintextTokenizerDelete(void *pCtx){
+  OriginTextCtx *p = (OriginTextCtx*)pCtx;
+  ckfree(p);
+}
+
+static int f5tOrigintextCreate(
+  void *pCtx, 
+  const char **azArg, 
+  int nArg, 
+  Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut
+){
+  OriginTextCtx *p = (OriginTextCtx*)pCtx;
+  OriginTextTokenizer *pTok = 0;
+  void *pTokCtx = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  pTok = (OriginTextTokenizer*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(OriginTextTokenizer));
+  if( pTok==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else if( nArg<1 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    /* Locate the underlying tokenizer */
+    rc = p->pApi->xFindTokenizer(p->pApi, azArg[0], &pTokCtx, &pTok->tokapi);
+  }
+
+  /* Create the new tokenizer instance */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = pTok->tokapi.xCreate(pTokCtx, &azArg[1], nArg-1, &pTok->pTok);
+  }
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_free(pTok);
+    pTok = 0;
+  }
+  *ppOut = (Fts5Tokenizer*)pTok;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static void f5tOrigintextDelete(Fts5Tokenizer *pTokenizer){
+  OriginTextTokenizer *p = (OriginTextTokenizer*)pTokenizer;
+  if( p->pTok ){
+    p->tokapi.xDelete(p->pTok);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+typedef struct OriginTextCb OriginTextCb;
+struct OriginTextCb {
+  void *pCtx;
+  const char *pText; 
+  int nText;
+  int (*xToken)(void *, int, const char *, int, int, int);
+
+  char *aBuf;                     /* Buffer to use */
+  int nBuf;                       /* Allocated size of aBuf[] */
+};
+
+static int xOriginToken(
+  void *pCtx,                     /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */
+  int tflags,                     /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */
+  const char *pToken,             /* Pointer to buffer containing token */
+  int nToken,                     /* Size of token in bytes */
+  int iStart,                     /* Byte offset of token within input text */
+  int iEnd                        /* Byte offset of end of token within input */
+){
+  OriginTextCb *p = (OriginTextCb*)pCtx;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  if( nToken==(iEnd-iStart) && 0==memcmp(pToken, &p->pText[iStart], nToken) ){
+    /* Token exactly matches document text. Pass it through as is. */
+    ret = p->xToken(p->pCtx, tflags, pToken, nToken, iStart, iEnd);
+  }else{
+    int nReq = nToken + 1 + (iEnd-iStart);
+    if( nReq>p->nBuf ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->aBuf);
+      p->aBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nReq*2);
+      if( p->aBuf==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      p->nBuf = nReq*2;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(p->aBuf, pToken, nToken);
+    p->aBuf[nToken] = '\0';
+    memcpy(&p->aBuf[nToken+1], &p->pText[iStart], iEnd-iStart);
+    ret = p->xToken(p->pCtx, tflags, p->aBuf, nReq, iStart, iEnd);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int f5tOrigintextTokenize(
+  Fts5Tokenizer *pTokenizer, 
+  void *pCtx,
+  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */
+  const char *pText, int nText, 
+  int (*xToken)(void *, int, const char *, int, int, int)
+){
+  OriginTextTokenizer *p = (OriginTextTokenizer*)pTokenizer;
+  OriginTextCb cb;
+  int ret;
+
+  memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+  cb.pCtx = pCtx;
+  cb.pText = pText;
+  cb.nText = nText;
+  cb.xToken = xToken;
+
+  ret = p->tokapi.xTokenize(p->pTok,(void*)&cb,flags,pText,nText,xOriginToken);
+  sqlite3_free(cb.aBuf);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+**      sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext DB
+**
+** Description...
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI f5tRegisterOriginText(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;
+  fts5_api *pApi = 0;
+  int rc;
+  fts5_tokenizer tok = {0, 0, 0};
+  OriginTextCtx *pCtx = 0;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( f5tDbAndApi(interp, objv[1], &db, &pApi) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  pCtx = (OriginTextCtx*)ckalloc(sizeof(OriginTextCtx));
+  pCtx->db = db;
+  pCtx->pApi = pApi;
+
+  tok.xCreate = f5tOrigintextCreate;
+  tok.xDelete = f5tOrigintextDelete;
+  tok.xTokenize = f5tOrigintextTokenize;
+  rc = pApi->xCreateTokenizer(
+      pApi, "origintext", (void*)pCtx, &tok, f5tOrigintextTokenizerDelete
+  );
+
+  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(db), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Entry point.
 */
@@ -1133,7 +1338,8 @@ int Fts5tcl_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
    { "sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt",     f5tMayBeCorrupt, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_token_hash",         f5tTokenHash, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_register_matchinfo", f5tRegisterMatchinfo, 0 },
-    { "sqlite3_fts5_register_fts5tokenize", f5tRegisterTok, 0 }
+    { "sqlite3_fts5_register_fts5tokenize", f5tRegisterTok, 0 },
+    { "sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext",f5tRegisterOriginText, 0 }
  };
  int i;
  F5tTokenizerContext *pContext;
@@ -229,6 +229,12 @@ static const unsigned char sqlite3Utf8Trans1[] = {

 #endif /* ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */

+#define FTS5_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) {                               \
+  if( ((unsigned char)(*(zIn++)))>=0xc0 ){                              \
+    while( (((unsigned char)*zIn) & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; }             \
+  }                                                    \
+}
+
 typedef struct Unicode61Tokenizer Unicode61Tokenizer;
 struct Unicode61Tokenizer {
  unsigned char aTokenChar[128];  /* ASCII range token characters */
@@ -1264,6 +1270,7 @@ static int fts5PorterTokenize(
 typedef struct TrigramTokenizer TrigramTokenizer;
 struct TrigramTokenizer {
  int bFold;                      /* True to fold to lower-case */
+  int iFoldParam;                 /* Parameter to pass to Fts5UnicodeFold() */
 };

 /*
@@ -1290,6 +1297,7 @@ static int fts5TriCreate(
  }else{
    int i;
    pNew->bFold = 1;
+    pNew->iFoldParam = 0;
    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i+=2){
      const char *zArg = azArg[i+1];
      if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[i], "case_sensitive") ){
@@ -1298,10 +1306,21 @@ static int fts5TriCreate(
        }else{
          pNew->bFold = (zArg[0]=='0');
        }
+      }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[i], "remove_diacritics") ){
+        if( (zArg[0]!='0' && zArg[0]!='1' && zArg[0]!='2') || zArg[1] ){
+          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+        }else{
+          pNew->iFoldParam = (zArg[0]!='0') ? 2 : 0;
+        }
      }else{
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
    }
+
+    if( pNew->iFoldParam!=0 && pNew->bFold==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fts5TriDelete((Fts5Tokenizer*)pNew);
      pNew = 0;
@@ -1324,40 +1343,62 @@ static int fts5TriTokenize(
  TrigramTokenizer *p = (TrigramTokenizer*)pTok;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char aBuf[32];
+  char *zOut = aBuf;
+  int ii;
  const unsigned char *zIn = (const unsigned char*)pText;
  const unsigned char *zEof = &zIn[nText];
  u32 iCode;
+  int aStart[3];                  /* Input offset of each character in aBuf[] */

  UNUSED_PARAM(unusedFlags);
-  while( 1 ){
-    char *zOut = aBuf;
-    int iStart = zIn - (const unsigned char*)pText;
-    const unsigned char *zNext; 

-    READ_UTF8(zIn, zEof, iCode);
-    if( iCode==0 ) break;
-    zNext = zIn;
-    if( zIn<zEof ){
-      if( p->bFold ) iCode = sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(iCode, 0);
-      WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iCode);
+  /* Populate aBuf[] with the characters for the first trigram. */
+  for(ii=0; ii<3; ii++){
+    do {
+      aStart[ii] = zIn - (const unsigned char*)pText;
+      READ_UTF8(zIn, zEof, iCode);
+      if( iCode==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+      if( p->bFold ) iCode = sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(iCode, p->iFoldParam);
+    }while( iCode==0 );
+    WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iCode);
+  }
+
+  /* At the start of each iteration of this loop:
+  **
+  **  aBuf:      Contains 3 characters. The 3 characters of the next trigram.
+  **  zOut:      Points to the byte following the last character in aBuf.
+  **  aStart[3]: Contains the byte offset in the input text corresponding
+  **             to the start of each of the three characters in the buffer.
+  */
+  assert( zIn<=zEof );
+  while( 1 ){
+    int iNext;                    /* Start of character following current tri */
+    const char *z1;
+
+    /* Read characters from the input up until the first non-diacritic */
+    do {
+      iNext = zIn - (const unsigned char*)pText;
      READ_UTF8(zIn, zEof, iCode);
      if( iCode==0 ) break;
-    }else{
-      break;
-    }
-    if( zIn<zEof ){
-      if( p->bFold ) iCode = sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(iCode, 0);
-      WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iCode);
-      READ_UTF8(zIn, zEof, iCode);
-      if( iCode==0 ) break;
-      if( p->bFold ) iCode = sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(iCode, 0);
-      WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iCode);
-    }else{
-      break;
-    }
-    rc = xToken(pCtx, 0, aBuf, zOut-aBuf, iStart, iStart + zOut-aBuf);
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
-    zIn = zNext;
+      if( p->bFold ) iCode = sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(iCode, p->iFoldParam);
+    }while( iCode==0 );
+
+    /* Pass the current trigram back to fts5 */
+    rc = xToken(pCtx, 0, aBuf, zOut-aBuf, aStart[0], iNext);
+    if( iCode==0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+
+    /* Remove the first character from buffer aBuf[]. Append the character
+    ** with codepoint iCode.  */
+    z1 = aBuf;
+    FTS5_SKIP_UTF8(z1);
+    memmove(aBuf, z1, zOut - z1);
+    zOut -= (z1 - aBuf);
+    WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iCode);
+
+    /* Update the aStart[] array */
+    aStart[0] = aStart[1];
+    aStart[1] = aStart[2];
+    aStart[2] = iNext;
  }

  return rc;
@@ -1380,7 +1421,9 @@ int sqlite3Fts5TokenizerPattern(
 ){
  if( xCreate==fts5TriCreate ){
    TrigramTokenizer *p = (TrigramTokenizer*)pTok;
-    return p->bFold ? FTS5_PATTERN_LIKE : FTS5_PATTERN_GLOB;
+    if( p->iFoldParam==0 ){
+      return p->bFold ? FTS5_PATTERN_LIKE : FTS5_PATTERN_GLOB;
+    }
  }
  return FTS5_PATTERN_NONE;
 }
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ static int fts5VocabFilterMethod(
  if( pEq ){
    zTerm = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(pEq);
    nTerm = sqlite3_value_bytes(pEq);
-    f = 0;
+    f = FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOTOKENDATA;
  }else{
    if( pGe ){
      zTerm = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(pGe);
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ proc fts5_test_collist {cmd} {
  set res
 }

+proc fts5_collist {cmd iPhrase} {
+  set res [list]
+  $cmd xPhraseColumnForeach $iPhrase c { lappend res $c }
+  set res
+}
+
 proc fts5_test_columnsize {cmd} {
  set res [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i < [$cmd xColumnCount]} {incr i} {
@@ -69,6 +75,10 @@ proc fts5_test_columnsize {cmd} {
  set res
 }

+proc fts5_columntext {cmd iCol} {
+  $cmd xColumnText $iCol
+}
+
 proc fts5_test_columntext {cmd} {
  set res [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i < [$cmd xColumnCount]} {incr i} {
@@ -125,6 +135,13 @@ proc fts5_test_queryphrase {cmd} {
  set res
 }

+proc fts5_queryphrase {cmd iPhrase} {
+  set cnt [list]
+  for {set j 0} {$j < [$cmd xColumnCount]} {incr j} { lappend cnt 0 }
+  $cmd xQueryPhrase $iPhrase [list test_queryphrase_cb cnt]
+  set cnt
+}
+
 proc fts5_test_phrasecount {cmd} {
  $cmd xPhraseCount
 }
@@ -154,6 +171,9 @@ proc fts5_aux_test_functions {db} {

    fts5_test_queryphrase
    fts5_test_phrasecount
+    fts5_columntext
+    fts5_queryphrase
+    fts5_collist
  } {
    sqlite3_fts5_create_function $db $f $f
  }
@@ -438,6 +458,20 @@ proc detail_is_none {} { detail_check ; expr {$::detail == "none"} }
 proc detail_is_col {}  { detail_check ; expr {$::detail == "col" } }
 proc detail_is_full {} { detail_check ; expr {$::detail == "full"} }

+proc foreach_tokenizer_mode {prefix script} {
+  set saved $::testprefix
+  foreach {d mapping} {
+    ""              {}
+    "-origintext"   {, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1}
+  } {
+    set s [string map [list %TOKENIZER% $mapping] $script]
+    set ::testprefix "$prefix$d"
+    reset_db
+    sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+    uplevel $s
+  }
+  set ::testprefix $saved
+}

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Convert a poslist of the type returned by fts5_test_poslist() to a 
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ ifcapable !fts5 {
 }

 foreach_detail_mode $::testprefix {
+foreach_tokenizer_mode $::testprefix {

 do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, c);
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ do_execsql_test 1.1 {
 #

 do_execsql_test 2.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x, y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x, y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 }
 do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
@@ -73,8 +74,9 @@ do_execsql_test 2.4 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 3.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 }
 foreach {i x y} {
   1  {g f d b f} {h h e i a}
@@ -97,8 +99,9 @@ foreach {i x y} {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 4.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t1(t1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
 }
 foreach {i x y} {
@@ -121,8 +124,9 @@ foreach {i x y} {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 5.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t1(t1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
 }
 foreach {i x y} {
@@ -145,8 +149,9 @@ foreach {i x y} {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 6.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t1(t1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
 }

@@ -181,6 +186,7 @@ do_execsql_test 6.6 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 expr srand(0)
 do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y,z);
@@ -222,6 +228,7 @@ for {set i 1} {$i <= 10} {incr i} {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x, prefix="1,2,3");
  INSERT INTO t1(t1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
@@ -236,6 +243,7 @@ do_execsql_test 8.1 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db

 expr srand(0)

@@ -280,8 +288,9 @@ for {set i 1} {$i <= 10} {incr i} {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 10.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 }
 set d10 {
   1  {g f d b f} {h h e i a}
@@ -314,19 +323,19 @@ do_execsql_test 10.4.2 { INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check') }
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 do_catchsql_test 11.1 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(a, b, c, rank, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(a, b, c, rank, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 } {1 {reserved fts5 column name: rank}}
 do_catchsql_test 11.2 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rank USING fts5(a, b, c, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rank USING fts5(a, b, c, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 } {1 {reserved fts5 table name: rank}}
 do_catchsql_test 11.3 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(a, b, c, rowid, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(a, b, c, rowid, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 } {1 {reserved fts5 column name: rowid}}

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 do_execsql_test 12.1 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(x,y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 } {}

 do_catchsql_test 12.2 {
@@ -341,8 +350,9 @@ do_test 12.3 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 13.1 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(1, 'o n e'), (2, 't w o');
 } {}

@@ -365,8 +375,9 @@ do_execsql_test 13.6 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 14.1 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x, y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x, y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t1(t1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
  WITH d(x,y) AS (
    SELECT NULL, 'xyz xyz xyz xyz xyz xyz'
@@ -449,8 +460,9 @@ do_catchsql_test 16.2 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 17.1 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE b2 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE b2 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO b2 VALUES('a');
  INSERT INTO b2 VALUES('b');
  INSERT INTO b2 VALUES('c');
@@ -466,8 +478,9 @@ do_test 17.2 {

 if {[string match n* %DETAIL%]==0} {
  reset_db
+  sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
  do_execsql_test 17.3 {
-    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE c2 USING fts5(x, y, detail=%DETAIL%);
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE c2 USING fts5(x, y, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
    INSERT INTO c2 VALUES('x x x', 'x x x');
    SELECT rowid FROM c2 WHERE c2 MATCH 'y:x';
  } {1}
@@ -476,8 +489,9 @@ if {[string match n* %DETAIL%]==0} {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 17.1 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE uio USING fts5(ttt, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE uio USING fts5(ttt, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO uio VALUES(NULL);
  INSERT INTO uio SELECT NULL FROM uio;
  INSERT INTO uio SELECT NULL FROM uio;
@@ -524,8 +538,8 @@ do_execsql_test 17.9 {
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 do_execsql_test 18.1 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, detail=%DETAIL%);
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(c, d, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(c, d, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc*', NULL);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'abcdefg');
 }
@@ -540,8 +554,9 @@ do_execsql_test 18.3 {
 # fts5 table in the temp schema.
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 19.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t1 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t1 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('x y z');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('w x 1');
  SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'x';
@@ -551,8 +566,9 @@ do_execsql_test 19.0 {
 # Test that 6 and 7 byte varints can be read.
 #
 reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
 do_execsql_test 20.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.tmp USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.tmp USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 }
 set ::ids [list \
  0 [expr 1<<36] [expr 2<<36] [expr 1<<43] [expr 2<<43]
@@ -570,7 +586,7 @@ do_test 20.1 {
 #
 do_execsql_test 21.0 {
  CREATE TEMP TABLE t8(a, b);
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 }

 do_execsql_test 21.1 {
@@ -581,7 +597,7 @@ do_execsql_test 21.1 {
 }

 do_execsql_test 22.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t9(rowid, x) VALUES(2, 'bbb');
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t9(rowid, x) VALUES(1, 'aaa');
@@ -596,7 +612,7 @@ do_execsql_test 22.1 {

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 do_execsql_test 23.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  CREATE TABLE t11(x);
 }
 do_execsql_test 23.1 {
@@ -608,7 +624,7 @@ do_execsql_test 23.2 {

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 do_execsql_test 24.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t12 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t12 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
  INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('aaaa');
 }
 do_execsql_test 24.1 {
@@ -618,6 +634,9 @@ do_execsql_test 24.1 {
    INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('aaaa');
  END;
 }
+execsql_pp {
+  SELECT rowid, hex(block) FROM t12_data
+}
 do_execsql_test 24.2 {
  INSERT INTO t12(t12) VALUES('integrity-check');
 }
@@ -627,7 +646,7 @@ do_execsql_test 24.3 {

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 do_execsql_test 25.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t13 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL%);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t13 USING fts5(x, detail=%DETAIL% %TOKENIZER%);
 }
 do_execsql_test 25.1 {
  BEGIN;
@@ -638,6 +657,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t13('BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 }


+}
 }

 expand_all_sql db
@@ -334,4 +334,47 @@ do_execsql_test 11.2 {
  SELECT fts5_hitcount(x1) FROM x1('one') LIMIT 1;
 } {5}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that xColumnText returns SQLITE_RANGE when it should.
+#
+reset_db
+fts5_aux_test_functions db
+do_execsql_test 12.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 'two', 'three');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 'one', 'one');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two', 'two', 'two');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three', 'three', 'three');
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 12.1.1 {
+  SELECT fts5_columntext(t1, -1) FROM t1('two');
+} {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+do_catchsql_test 12.1.2 {
+  SELECT fts5_columntext(t1, 3) FROM t1('two');
+} {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+do_catchsql_test 12.1.2 {
+  SELECT fts5_columntext(t1, 1) FROM t1('one AND two');
+} {0 two}
+
+do_catchsql_test 12.2.1 {
+  SELECT fts5_queryphrase(t1, -1) FROM t1('one AND two');
+} {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+do_catchsql_test 12.2.2 {
+  SELECT fts5_queryphrase(t1, 2) FROM t1('one AND two');
+} {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+do_catchsql_test 12.2.3 {
+  SELECT fts5_queryphrase(t1, 1) FROM t1('one AND two');
+} {0 {{1 2 1}}}
+
+do_catchsql_test 12.3.1 {
+  SELECT fts5_collist(t1, -1) FROM t1('one AND two');
+} {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+do_catchsql_test 12.3.2 {
+  SELECT fts5_collist(t1, 2) FROM t1('one AND two');
+} {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+do_catchsql_test 12.3.3 {
+  SELECT fts5_collist(t1, 1) FROM t1('one AND two');
+} {0 1}
+
 finish_test
@@ -293,4 +293,39 @@ do_catchsql_test 7.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1('abc') ORDER BY rank;
 } {1 {recursively defined fts5 content table}}

+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that if the content table is a view, and that view contains an
+# error, a reasonable error message is returned if the user tries to
+# read from the view via the fts5 table.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 8.1 {
+  CREATE VIEW a1 AS 
+    SELECT 1 AS r, text_value(1) AS t
+      UNION ALL
+    SELECT 2 AS r, text_value(2) AS t;
+
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(t, content='a1', content_rowid='r');
+}
+
+foreach {tn sql} {
+  1 "SELECT * FROM t1"
+  2 "INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('rebuild')"
+  3 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=1"
+} {
+  do_catchsql_test 8.2.$tn $sql {1 {no such function: text_value}}
+}
+
+proc text_value {i} {
+  if {$i==1} { return "one" }
+  if {$i==2} { return "two" }
+  return "many"
+}
+db func text_value text_value
+
+do_execsql_test 8.3.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 } {one two}
+do_execsql_test 8.3.2 { INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('rebuild') }
+do_execsql_test 8.3.3 { SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=1 } {one}
+do_execsql_test 8.3.4 { SELECT rowid FROM t1('two') } {2}
+
 finish_test
@@ -880,6 +880,576 @@ do_catchsql_test 5.4 {
  UPDATE t1 SET content=randomblob(500);
 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_test 6.0 {
+  sqlite3 db {}
+  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
+.open --hexdb
+| size 32768 pagesize 4096 filename crash-42fa37b694d45a.db
+| page 1 offset 0
+|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
+|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07   .....@  ........
+|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 07 0d d2 00 0f c4 0f 6d   ...............m
+|    112: 0f 02 0e ab 0e 4e 0d f6 0d d2 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....N..........
+|   3536: 00 00 22 07 06 17 11 11 01 31 74 61 62 6c 65 74   .........1tablet
+|   3552: 32 74 32 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45   2t2.CREATE TABLE
+|   3568: 20 74 32 28 78 29 56 06 06 17 1f 1f 01 7d 74 61    t2(x)V.......ta
+|   3584: 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 74 31 5f 63   blet1_configt1_c
+|   3600: 6f 6e 66 69 67 06 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42   onfig.CREATE TAB
+|   3616: 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 27 28 6b   LE 't1_config'(k
+|   3632: 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 76 29    PRIMARY KEY, v)
+|   3648: 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 5b 05    WITHOUT ROWID[.
+|   3664: 07 17 21 21 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64   ..!!...tablet1_d
+|   3680: 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65   ocsizet1_docsize
+|   3696: 05 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74   .CREATE TABLE 't
+|   3712: 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e   1_docsize'(id IN
+|   3728: 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45   TEGER PRIMARY KE
+|   3744: 59 2c 20 73 7a 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 55 04 06 17 21   Y, sz BLOB)U...!
+|   3760: 21 01 77 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65   !.wtablet1_conte
+|   3776: 6e 74 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 04 43 52 45   ntt1_content.CRE
+|   3792: 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63 6f   ATE TABLE 't1_co
+|   3808: 6e 74 65 6e 74 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45   ntent'(id INTEGE
+|   3824: 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 49 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 63   R PRIMARI KEY, c
+|   3840: 30 29 69 03 07 17 19 19 01 81 2d 74 61 62 6c 65   0)i.......-table
+|   3856: 74 31 5f 69 64 78 74 31 5f 69 64 78 03 43 52 45   t1_idxt1_idx.CRE
+|   3872: 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 69 64   ATE TABLE 't1_id
+|   3888: 78 27 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 2c 20   x'(segid, term, 
+|   3904: 70 67 6e 6f 2c 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45   pgno, PRIMARY KE
+|   3920: 59 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 29 29 20   Y(segid, term)) 
+|   3936: 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 55 02 07   WITHOUT ROWIDU..
+|   3952: 17 1b 1b 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64 61   ......tablet1_da
+|   3968: 74 61 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 02 43 52 45 41 54 45   tat1_data.CREATE
+|   3984: 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 27    TABLE 't1_data'
+|   4000: 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d   (id INTEGER PRIM
+|   4016: 41 52 b9 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 42   AR. KEY, block B
+|   4032: 4c 4f 42 29 3a 01 06 17 11 11 08 63 74 61 62 6c   LOB):......ctabl
+|   4048: 65 74 31 74 31 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54   et1t1CREATE VIRT
+|   4064: 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31 20 55 53 49   UAL TABLE t1 USI
+|   4080: 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 29   NG fts5(content)
+| page 2 offset 4096
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f bd 00 0f e8 0f ef 0f bd f0 00   ................
+|     16: 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 84 80   .............$..
+|   4032: 80 80 80 01 03 00 4e 00 10 00 1e 06 30 61 62 61   ......N.....0aba
+|   4048: 63 6c 01 02 02 04 02 66 74 02 5f 02 04 04 6e 64   cl.....ft._...nd
+|   4064: 6f 6e 02 02 02 04 0a 07 05 01 03 00 10 03 03 0f   on..............
+|   4080: 0a 03 00 24 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 01 01 11   ...$............
+| page 3 offset 8192
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 04 09 0c 01 02   ................
+| page 4 offset 12288
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f e0 00 0f f6 0f ec 0f e0 00 00   ................
+|   4064: 0a 03 03 00 1b 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 08 02 03 00   .....abandon....
+|   4080: 17 61 62 61 66 74 08 01 03 00 17 61 62 61 63 6b   .abaft.....aback
+| page 5 offset 16384
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f ee 00 0f fa 0f 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4064: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 03   ................
+|   4080: 03 00 0e 01 04 02 03 00 0e 01 04 01 03 00 0e 01   ................
+| page 6 offset 20480
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f f4 00 0f f4 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
+| page 7 offset 24576
+|      0: 0d 00 00 10 03 0f d6 00 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4048: 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 03 02 1b 72 65 62 75 69 6c   ..........rebuil
+|   4064: 64 11 02 02 2b 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2d 63   d...+integrity-c
+|   4080: 68 65 63 6b 0a 01 02 1d 6f 70 74 69 6d 00 00 00   heck....optim...
+| page 8 offset 28672
+|      0: 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+| end crash-42fa37b694d45a.db
+}]} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.1 {
+  INSERT INTO t1(t1,rank) VALUES('secure-delete',1);
+}
+do_catchsql_test 6.2 {
+  UPDATE t1 SET content=randomblob(500) WHERE t1;
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_test 7.0 {
+  sqlite3 db {}
+  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
+.open --hexdb
+| size 40960 pagesize 4096 filename crash-d8b4a99207c10b.db
+| page 1 offset 0
+|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
+|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a   .....@  ........
+|     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 04   ................
+|     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
+|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 0d 0b 62 00 0f 97 0f 40   ..........b....@
+|    112: 0e d5 0e 75 0e 18 0d c0 0d 66 0d 0f 0c a4 0c 44   ...u.....f.....D
+|    128: 0b ec 0b a7 0b 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....b..........
+|   2912: 00 00 43 0d 06 17 11 11 08 75 74 61 62 6c 65 74   ..C......utablet
+|   2928: 34 74 34 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55 41   4t4CREATE VIRTUA
+|   2944: 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 34 20 55 53 49 4e 47   L TABLE t4 USING
+|   2960: 20 66 74 73 35 76 6f 63 61 62 28 27 74 32 27 2c    fts5vocab('t2',
+|   2976: 20 27 72 6f 77 27 29 43 0c 06 17 11 11 08 75 74    'row')C......ut
+|   2992: 61 62 6c 65 74 33 74 33 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 56   ablet3t3CREATE V
+|   3008: 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 33 20   IRTUAL TABLE t3 
+|   3024: 55 53 49 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35 76 6f 63 61 62 28   USING fts5vocab(
+|   3040: 27 74 31 27 2c 20 27 72 6f 77 27 29 56 0b 06 17   't1', 'row')V...
+|   3056: 1f 1f 01 7d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 66   ....tablet2_conf
+|   3072: 69 67 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 0a 43 52 45 41   igt2_config.CREA
+|   3088: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e   TE TABLE 't2_con
+|   3104: 66 69 67 27 28 6b 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b   fig'(k PRIMARY K
+|   3120: 45 59 2c 20 76 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52   EY, v) WITHOUT R
+|   3136: 4f 57 49 44 5e 0a 07 17 21 21 01 81 07 74 61 62   OWID^...!!...tab
+|   3152: 6c 65 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 74 32 5f 63   let2_contentt2_c
+|   3168: 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 09 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41   ontent.CREATE TA
+|   3184: 42 4c 45 20 27 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 27   BLE 't2_content'
+|   3200: 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d   (id INTEGER PRIM
+|   3216: 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 63 30 2c 20 63 31 2c   ARY KEY, c0, c1,
+|   3232: 20 63 32 29 69 09 07 17 19 19 01 81 2d 74 61 62    c2)i.......-tab
+|   3248: 6c 65 74 32 5f 69 64 78 74 32 5f 69 64 78 08 43   let2_idxt2_idx.C
+|   3264: 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 32 5f   REATE TABLE 't2_
+|   3280: 69 64 78 27 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d   idx'(segid, term
+|   3296: 2c 20 70 67 6e 6f 2c 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20   , pgno, PRIMARY 
+|   3312: 4b 45 59 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 29   KEY(segid, term)
+|   3328: 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 55   ) WITHOUT ROWIDU
+|   3344: 08 07 17 1b 1b 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32 5f   ........tablet2_
+|   3360: 64 61 74 61 74 32 5f 64 61 74 61 07 43 52 45 41   datat2_data.CREA
+|   3376: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 32 5f 64 61 74   TE TABLE 't2_dat
+|   3392: 61 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52   a'(id INTEGER PR
+|   3408: 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b   IMARY KEY, block
+|   3424: 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 58 07 07 17 11 11 08 81 1d 74    BLOB)X........t
+|   3440: 61 62 6c 65 74 32 74 32 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 56   ablet2t2CREATE V
+|   3456: 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 32 20   IRTUAL TABLE t2 
+|   3472: 55 53 49 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35 28 27 61 27 2c 5b   USING fts5('a',[
+|   3488: 62 5d 2c 22 63 22 2c 64 65 74 61 69 6c 3d 6e 6f   b],.c.,detail=no
+|   3504: 6e 65 2c 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 73 69 7a 65 3d 30 29   ne,columnsize=0)
+|   3520: 56 06 06 17 1f 1f 01 7d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f   V.......tablet1_
+|   3536: 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 06   configt1_config.
+|   3552: 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31   CREATE TABLE 't1
+|   3568: 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 27 28 6b 20 50 52 49 4d 41   _config'(k PRIMA
+|   3584: 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 76 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f   RY KEY, v) WITHO
+|   3600: 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 5b 05 07 17 21 21 01 81   UT ROWID[...!!..
+|   3616: 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65   .tablet1_docsize
+|   3632: 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 05 43 52 45 41 54   t1_docsize.CREAT
+|   3648: 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73   E TABLE 't1_docs
+|   3664: 69 7a 65 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20   ize'(id INTEGER 
+|   3680: 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 73 7a 20   PRIMARY KEY, sz 
+|   3696: 42 4c 4f 42 29 5e 04 07 17 21 21 01 81 07 74 61   BLOB)^...!!...ta
+|   3712: 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 74 31 5f   blet1_contentt1_
+|   3728: 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 04 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   content.CREATE T
+|   3744: 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74   ABLE 't1_content
+|   3760: 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49   '(id INTEGER PRI
+|   3776: 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 63 30 2c 20 63 31   MARY KEY, c0, c1
+|   3792: 2c 20 63 32 29 69 03 07 17 19 19 01 81 2d 74 61   , c2)i.......-ta
+|   3808: 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 69 64 78 74 31 5f 69 64 78 03   blet1_idxt1_idx.
+|   3824: 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31   CREATE TABLE 't1
+|   3840: 5f 69 64 78 27 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72   _idx'(segid, ter
+|   3856: 6d 2c 20 70 67 6e 6f 2c 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59   m, pgno, PRIMARY
+|   3872: 20 4b 45 59 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d    KEY(segid, term
+|   3888: 29 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44   )) WITHOUT ROWID
+|   3904: 55 02 07 17 1b 1b 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31   U........tablet1
+|   3920: 5f 64 61 74 61 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 02 43 52 45   _datat1_data.CRE
+|   3936: 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 64 61   ATE TABLE 't1_da
+|   3952: 74 61 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50   ta'(id INTEGER P
+|   3968: 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63   RIMARY KEY, bloc
+|   3984: 6b 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 67 01 07 17 11 11 08 81 3b   k BLOB)g.......;
+|   4000: 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 43 52 45 41 54 45 20   tablet1t1CREATE 
+|   4016: 56 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31   VIRTUAL TABLE t1
+|   4032: 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35 28 61 2c 62 20    USING fts5(a,b 
+|   4048: 75 6e 69 6e 64 65 78 65 64 2c 63 2c 74 6f 6b 65   unindexed,c,toke
+|   4064: 6e 69 7a 65 3d 22 70 6f 72 74 65 72 20 61 73 63   nize=.porter asc
+|   4080: 69 69 22 2c 74 6f 6b 65 6e 64 61 74 61 3d 31 29   ii.,tokendata=1)
+| page 2 offset 4096
+|      0: 0d 0f 68 00 05 0f 13 00 0f e6 0f 13 0f a8 0f 7c   ..h............|
+|     16: 0f 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .*..............
+|   3856: 00 00 00 15 0a 03 00 30 00 00 00 00 01 03 03 00   .......0........
+|   3872: 03 01 01 01 02 01 01 03 01 01 37 8c 80 80 80 80   ..........7.....
+|   3888: 01 03 00 74 00 00 00 2e 02 30 61 03 02 02 01 01   ...t.....0a.....
+|   3904: 62 03 02 03 01 01 63 03 02 04 01 01 67 03 06 01   b.....c.....g...
+|   3920: 02 02 01 01 68 03 06 01 02 03 01 01 69 03 06 01   ....h.......i...
+|   3936: 02 04 04 06 06 06 08 08 0f ef 00 14 2a 00 00 00   ............*...
+|   3952: 00 01 02 02 00 02 01 01 01 02 01 01 25 88 80 80   ............%...
+|   3968: 80 80 01 03 00 50 00 00 00 1f 02 30 67 02 08 02   .....P.....0g...
+|   3984: 01 02 02 01 01 68 02 08 03 01 02 03 01 01 69 02   .....h........i.
+|   4000: 08 04 01 02 04 04 09 09 37 84 80 80 80 7f f1 03   ........7.......
+|   4016: 00 74 00 00 00 2e 02 30 61 01 02 02 01 01 62 01   .t.....0a.....b.
+|   4032: 02 03 01 01 63 01 02 04 01 01 67 01 06 01 02 02   ....c.....g.....
+|   4048: 01 01 68 01 06 01 02 03 01 01 69 01 06 01 02 04   ..h.......i.....
+|   4064: 04 06 06 06 08 08 07 01 03 00 14 03 09 00 09 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 11 24 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 01 01 01   ...$............
+| page 3 offset 8192
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 03 0f ec 00 0f fa 0f f3 0f ec 00 00   ................
+|   4064: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 04 01 0c   ................
+|   4080: 01 03 02 06 04 01 0c 01 02 02 05 04 09 0c 01 02   ................
+| page 4 offset 12288
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f be 00 0f ea 0f d4 0f be 00 00   ................
+|   4016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 03   ................
+|   4032: 05 00 17 17 17 61 20 62 20 63 67 20 68 20 69 67   .....a b cg h ig
+|   4048: 20 68 20 69 14 02 05 00 17 17 17 67 20 68 20 69    h i.......g h i
+|   4064: 61 20 62 20 63 67 20 68 20 69 14 01 05 00 17 17   a b cg h i......
+|   4080: 17 61 20 62 20 63 64 20 65 20 66 67 20 68 20 69   .a b cd e fg h i
+| page 5 offset 16384
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f e8 00 0f f8 0f f0 0f e8 00 00   ................
+|   4064: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 03 03 00 12 03 00 03   ................
+|   4080: 06 02 03 00 12 03 00 03 06 01 03 00 12 03 00 03   ................
+| page 6 offset 20480
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f f4 00 0f f4 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
+| page 7 offset 24576
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f 9e 00 0f e6 0f ef 0f 9e 00 00   ................
+|   3984: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 84   ..............A.
+|   4000: 80 80 80 80 01 04 00 81 06 00 00 00 34 02 30 61   ............4.0a
+|   4016: 01 01 01 01 01 62 01 01 01 01 01 63 01 01 01 01   .....b.....c....
+|   4032: 01 64 01 01 01 65 01 01 01 66 01 01 01 67 01 01   .d...e...f...g..
+|   4048: 01 01 01 68 01 01 01 01 01 69 01 01 01 04 06 06   ...h.....i......
+|   4064: 06 04 04 04 06 06 07 01 03 00 14 03 09 09 09 0f   ................
+|   4080: 0a 03 00 24 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 01 01 01   ...$............
+| page 8 offset 28672
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f fa 00 0f fa 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 04 09 0c 01 02   ................
+| page 9 offset 32768
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f be 00 0f ea 0f d4 0f be 00 00   ................
+|   4016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 03   ................
+|   4032: 05 00 17 17 17 61 20 62 20 63 67 20 68 20 69 67   .....a b cg h ig
+|   4048: 20 68 20 69 14 02 05 00 17 17 17 67 20 68 20 69    h i.......g h i
+|   4064: 61 20 62 20 63 67 20 68 20 69 14 01 05 00 17 17   a b cg h i......
+|   4080: 17 61 20 62 20 63 64 20 65 20 66 67 20 68 20 69   .a b cd e fg h i
+| page 10 offset 36864
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f f4 00 0f f4 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
+| end crash-d8b4a99207c10b.db
+}]} {}
+
+do_catchsql_test 7.1 {
+  SELECT snippet(t1, -1, '.', '..', '[', ']'), 
+         highlight(t1, 2, '[', ']') 
+           FROM t1('g + h') 
+           WHERE rank MATCH 'bm25(1.0, 1.0)' ORDER BY rank;
+} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_test 8.0 {
+  sqlite3 db {}
+  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
+.open --hexdb
+| size 20480 pagesize 4096 filename crash-d57c01958e48ab.db
+| page 1 offset 0
+|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
+|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05   .....@  ........
+|     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 04   ................
+|     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
+|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 05 0e 10 00 0f 97 0f 40   ...............@
+|    112: 0e d5 0e 68 0e 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ...h............
+|   3600: 56 05 06 17 1f 1f 01 7d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f   V.......tablet1_
+|   3616: 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 05   configt1_config.
+|   3632: 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31   CREATE TABLE 't1
+|   3648: 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 27 28 6b 20 50 52 49 4d 41   _config'(k PRIMA
+|   3664: 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 76 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f   RY KEY, v) WITHO
+|   3680: 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 6b 04 07 17 21 21 01 81   UT ROWIDk...!!..
+|   3696: 21 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65   !tablet1_docsize
+|   3712: 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 04 43 52 45 41 54   t1_docsize.CREAT
+|   3728: 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73   E TABLE 't1_docs
+|   3744: 69 7a 65 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20   ize'(id INTEGER 
+|   3760: 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 73 7a 20   PRIMARY KEY, sz 
+|   3776: 42 4c 4f 42 2c 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 49 4e 54   BLOB, origin INT
+|   3792: 45 47 45 52 29 69 03 07 17 19 19 01 81 2d 74 61   EGER)i.......-ta
+|   3808: 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 69 64 78 74 31 5f 69 64 78 03   blet1_idxt1_idx.
+|   3824: 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31   CREATE TABLE 't1
+|   3840: 5f 69 64 78 27 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72   _idx'(segid, ter
+|   3856: 6d 2c 20 70 67 6e 6f 2c 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59   m, pgno, PRIMARY
+|   3872: 20 4b 45 59 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d    KEY(segid, term
+|   3888: 29 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44   )) WITHOUT ROWID
+|   3904: 55 02 07 17 1b 1b 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31   U........tablet1
+|   3920: 5f 64 61 74 61 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 02 43 52 45   _datat1_data.CRE
+|   3936: 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 64 61   ATE TABLE 't1_da
+|   3952: 74 61 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50   ta'(id INTEGER P
+|   3968: 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63   RIMARY KEY, bloc
+|   3984: 6b 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 67 01 07 17 11 11 08 81 3b   k BLOB)g.......;
+|   4000: 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 43 52 45 41 54 45 20   tablet1t1CREATE 
+|   4016: 56 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31   VIRTUAL TABLE t1
+|   4032: 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35 28 61 2c 20 62    USING fts5(a, b
+|   4048: 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3d 27 27 2c 20 63 6f   , content='', co
+|   4064: 6e 74 65 6e 74 6c 65 73 73 5f 64 65 6c 65 74 65   ntentless_delete
+|   4080: 3d 31 2c 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 64 61 74 61 3d 31 29   =1, tokendata=1)
+| page 2 offset 4096
+|      0: 0d 0f eb 00 03 0e 17 00 0f e2 0e 17 0e 31 00 00   .............1..
+|     16: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   3600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0a 03 00 36 00 00 00 00   ...........6....
+|   3616: ff 00 00 01 01 01 01 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 00   ................
+|   3632: 07 83 29 84 80 80 80 80 01 04 00 86 56 00 00 01   ..).........V...
+|   3648: 96 04 30 61 61 61 01 02 02 01 04 02 04 01 08 02   ..0aaa..........
+|   3664: 04 04 04 01 10 02 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 01 20 02   .............. .
+|   3680: 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 01   ................
+|   3696: 40 02 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04   @...............
+|   3712: 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04   ................
+|   3728: 04 01 81 00 02 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04   ................
+|   3744: 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04   ................
+|   3760: 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04   ................
+|   3776: 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04   ................
+|   3792: 04 04 04 04 02 02 62 63 01 06 01 01 02 01 03 62   ......bc.......b
+|   3808: 62 62 02 02 03 01 04 03 06 01 08 03 06 06 06 01   bb..............
+|   3824: 10 03 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 01 20 03 06 06 06 06   .......... .....
+|   3840: 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 01 40 03 06 06   ............@...
+|   3856: 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06   ................
+|   3872: 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 16 06 06 02 02 63   ...............c
+|   3888: 64 02 06 01 01 02 01 03 63 63 63 03 02 05 01 04   d.......ccc.....
+|   3904: 05 0a 01 08 05 0a 0a 0a 01 10 05 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a   ................
+|   3920: 0a 0a 01 20 05 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a   ... ............
+|   3936: 0a 0a 0a 0a 02 02 64 65 03 06 01 01 02 01 03 64   ......de.......d
+|   3952: 64 64 04 02 09 01 04 09 12 01 08 09 12 12 12 01   dd..............
+|   3968: 10 09 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 02 02 65 66 04 06 01   ...........ef...
+|   3984: 01 02 01 03 65 65 65 05 02 11 01 04 11 22 01 08   ....eee.........
+|   4000: 11 22 22 22 02 02 66 67 05 06 01 01 02 01 03 66   ......fg.......f
+|   4016: 56 66 06 02 21 01 04 21 42 02 02 67 68 06 06 01   Vf..!..!B..gh...
+|   4032: 01 02 cb 03 67 67 67 07 02 41 02 02 68 69 07 06   ....ggg..A..hi..
+|   4048: 01 01 02 04 81 13 09 50 09 2e 09 1c 09 12 09 0c   .......P........
+|   4064: 09 08 07 01 03 00 14 07 81 77 07 00 00 00 15 22   .........w......
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0c   ................
+| page 3 offset 8192
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f fa 00 0f fa 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 04 09 0c 01 02   ................
+| page 4 offset 12288
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 07 0f c8 00 0f f8 0f f0 0f e8 0f e0   ................
+|     16: 0f d8 0f d0 0f c8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4032: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 07 04 00 10 09 7f 01   ................
+|   4048: 06 06 04 00 10 09 3f 01 06 05 04 00 10 09 1f 01   ......?.........
+|   4064: 06 04 04 00 10 09 0f 01 06 03 04 00 10 09 07 01   ................
+|   4080: 06 02 04 00 10 09 03 01 06 01 04 00 10 09 01 01   ................
+| page 5 offset 16384
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f f4 00 0f f4 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
+| end crash-d57c01958e48ab.db
+}]} {}
+
+do_catchsql_test 8.1 {
+  SELECT rowid FROM t1('a* NOT ý') ;
+} {0 {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_test 9.0 {
+  sqlite3 db {}
+  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
+.open --hexdb
+| size 32768 pagesize 4096 filename crash-c76a16c24c8ba6.db
+| page 1 offset 0
+|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
+|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08   .....@  ........
+|     32: 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 04   ................
+|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 0f c7 00 07 0d 92 00 0f 8d 0f 36   ...............6
+|    112: 0e cb 0e 6b 0e 0e 0d b6 0d 92 0d 92 00 00 00 00   ...k............
+|   3472: 00 00 22 08 06 17 11 11 01 31 74 61 62 6c 65 74   .........1tablet
+|   3488: 32 74 32 08 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45   2t2.CREATE TABLE
+|   3504: 20 74 32 28 78 29 56 07 06 17 1f 1f 01 7d 74 61    t2(x)V.......ta
+|   3520: 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 74 31 5f 63   blet1_configt1_c
+|   3536: 6f 6e 66 69 67 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42   onfig.CREATE TAB
+|   3552: 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 27 28 6b   LE 't1_config'(k
+|   3568: 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 76 29    PRIMARY KEY, v)
+|   3584: 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 5b 06    WITHOUT ROWID[.
+|   3600: 07 17 21 21 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64   ..!!...tablet1_d
+|   3616: 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65   ocsizet1_docsize
+|   3632: 06 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74   .CREATE TABLE 't
+|   3648: 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e   1_docsize'(id IN
+|   3664: 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45   TEGER PRIMARY KE
+|   3680: 59 2c 20 73 7a 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 5e 05 07 17 21   Y, sz BLOB)^...!
+|   3696: 21 01 81 07 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74   !...tablet1_cont
+|   3712: 65 6e 74 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 05 43 52   entt1_content.CR
+|   3728: 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63   EATE TABLE 't1_c
+|   3744: 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47   ontent'(id INTEG
+|   3760: 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20   ER PRIMARY KEY, 
+|   3776: 63 30 2c 20 63 31 2c 20 63 32 29 69 04 07 17 19   c0, c1, c2)i....
+|   3792: 19 01 81 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 69 64 78 74   ...-tablet1_idxt
+|   3808: 31 5f 69 64 78 04 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42   1_idx.CREATE TAB
+|   3824: 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 69 64 78 27 28 73 65 67 69   LE 't1_idx'(segi
+|   3840: 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 2c 20 70 67 6e 6f 2c 20 50   d, term, pgno, P
+|   3856: 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 28 73 65 67 69 64   RIMARY KEY(segid
+|   3872: 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 29 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54   , term)) WITHOUT
+|   3888: 20 52 4f 57 49 44 55 03 07 17 1b 1b 01 81 01 74    ROWIDU........t
+|   3904: 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 74 31 5f 64 61   ablet1_datat1_da
+|   3920: 74 61 03 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20   ta.CREATE TABLE 
+|   3936: 27 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54   't1_data'(id INT
+|   3952: 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59   EGER PRIMARY KEY
+|   3968: 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 38 02 06   , block BLOB)8..
+|   3984: 17 11 11 08 5f 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 43 52   ...._tablet1t1CR
+|   4000: 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42   EATE VIRTUAL TAB
+|   4016: 4c 45 20 74 31 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35   LE t1 USING fts5
+|   4032: 28 61 2c 62 2c 63 29 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   (a,b,c).........
+| page 3 offset 8192
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0c 94 00 0f e6 0f ef 0c 94 00 00   ................
+|   3216: 00 00 00 00 86 4a 84 80 80 80 80 01 04 00 8d 18   .....J..........
+|   3232: 00 00 03 2b 02 30 30 01 02 06 01 02 06 01 02 06   ...+.00.........
+|   3248: 1f 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03 01 08 32 30 31 36 30   ...........20160
+|   3264: 36 30 39 01 02 07 01 02 07 01 02 07 01 01 34 01   609...........4.
+|   3280: 02 05 01 02 05 01 02 05 01 01 35 01 02 04 01 02   ..........5.....
+|   3296: 04 01 02 04 02 07 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 1c 02 04   ......0000000...
+|   3312: 01 02 04 01 02 04 01 06 62 69 6e 61 72 79 03 06   ........binary..
+|   3328: 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01   ................
+|   3344: 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02   ................
+|   3360: 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02   ................
+|   3376: 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 01 08 63 6f 6d 70   ............comp
+|   3392: 69 6c 65 72 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 06 64   iler...........d
+|   3408: 62 73 74 61 74 07 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03 02 04   bstat...........
+|   3424: 65 62 75 67 04 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 06 65   ebug...........e
+|   3440: 6e 61 62 6c 65 07 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02   nable...........
+|   3456: 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02   ................
+|   3472: 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01   ................
+|   3488: 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02   ................
+|   3504: 02 01 02 02 02 08 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 1f 02   ......xtension..
+|   3520: 04 01 02 04 01 02 04 01 04 66 74 73 34 0a 02 03   .........fts4...
+|   3536: 01 02 03 01 02 03 04 01 35 0d 02 03 01 02 03 01   ........5.......
+|   3552: 02 03 01 03 67 63 63 01 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03   ....gcc.........
+|   3568: 02 06 65 6f 70 6f 6c 79 10 02 03 01 02 03 01 02   ..eopoly........
+|   3584: 03 01 05 6a 73 6f 6e 31 13 02 03 01 02 03 01 02   ...json1........
+|   3600: 03 01 04 6c 6f 61 64 1f 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03   ...load.........
+|   3616: 01 03 6d 61 78 1c 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 02 05   ..max...........
+|   3632: 65 6d 6f 72 79 1c 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03 04 04   emory...........
+|   3648: 73 79 73 35 16 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03 01 06 6e   sys5...........n
+|   3664: 6f 63 61 73 65 02 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03   ocase...........
+|   3680: 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06   ................
+|   3696: 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01   ................
+|   3712: 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02   ................
+|   3728: 02 01 04 6f 6d 69 74 1f 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02   ...omit.........
+|   3744: 01 05 72 74 72 65 65 19 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03   ..rtree.........
+|   3760: 04 02 69 6d 01 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06   ..im............
+|   3776: 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01   ................
+|   3792: 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02   ................
+|   3808: 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02   ................
+|   3824: 01 0a 74 68 72 65 61 64 73 61 66 65 03 57 34 56   ..threadsafe.W4V
+|   3840: 94 64 91 46 85 84 04 76 74 61 62 07 02 04 01 02   .d.F...vtab.....
+|   3856: 04 01 02 04 01 01 78 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01   ......x.........
+|   3872: 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 10 02   ................
+|   3888: 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01   ................
+|   3904: 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06   ................
+|   3920: 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01   ................
+|   3936: 01 02 01 06 01 01 10 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01   ................
+|   3952: 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02   ................
+|   3968: 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01   ................
+|   3984: 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06   ................
+|   4000: 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01   ................
+|   4016: 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01   ................
+|   4032: 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 04 15 13 0c 0c   ................
+|   4048: 12 44 13 11 0f 47 13 0f 0c 0e 11 10 0f 0e 10 0f   .D...G..........
+|   4064: 44 0f 10 40 15 0f 07 01 03 00 14 24 5a 24 24 0f   D..@.......$Z$$.
+|   4080: 0a 03 00 24 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 01 01 01   ...$............
+| page 4 offset 12288
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 04 09 0c 01 02   ................
+| page 5 offset 16384
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 24 0c 0a 00 0f d8 0f af 0f 86 0f 74   ....$..........t
+|     16: 0f 61 0f 4e 0f 2f 0f 0f 0e ef 0e d7 0e be 0e a5   .a.N./..........
+|     32: 0e 8d 0e 74 0e 5b 0e 40 0e 24 0e 08 0d ef 0d d5   ...t.[.@.$......
+|     48: 0d bb 0d a0 0d 84 0d 68 0d 4f 0d 35 0d 1b 0c fb   .......h.O.5....
+|     64: 0c da 0c b9 0c 99 0c 78 0c 57 0c 3e 0c 24 0c 0a   .......x.W.>.$..
+|   3072: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 24 05 00 25 0f   ...........$..%.
+|   3088: 19 54 48 52 45 41 44 53 41 46 45 3d 30 58 42 49   .THREADSAFE=0XBI
+|   3104: 4e 41 52 59 18 23 05 00 25 0f 19 54 48 52 45 41   NARY.#..%..THREA
+|   3120: 44 53 41 46 45 3d 30 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 17 22   DSAFE=0XNOCASE..
+|   3136: 05 00 25 0f 17 54 48 52 45 41 44 53 31 46 45 3d   ..%..THREADS1FE=
+|   3152: 30 58 52 64 52 49 4d 1f 21 05 00 33 0f 19 4f 4d   0XRdRIM.!..3..OM
+|   3168: 49 54 20 4c 4f 41 44 20 45 58 54 45 4e 53 49 4f   IT LOAD EXTENSIO
+|   3184: 4e 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 1f 20 05 00 33 0f 19 4f   NXBINARY. ..3..O
+|   3200: 4d 49 54 20 4c 4f 41 44 20 45 58 54 45 4e 53 49   MIT LOAD EXTENSI
+|   3216: 4f 4e 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 1e 1f 05 00 33 0f 17   ONXNOCASE....3..
+|   3232: 4f 4d 49 54 20 4c 4f 41 44 20 45 58 54 45 4e 53   OMIT LOAD EXTENS
+|   3248: 49 4f 4e 58 52 54 52 49 4d 1f 1e 05 00 33 0f 19   IONXRTRIM....3..
+|   3264: 4d 41 58 20 4d 45 4d 4f 52 59 3d 35 30 30 30 30   MAX MEMORY=50000
+|   3280: 30 30 30 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 1f 1d 05 00 33 0f   000XBINARY....3.
+|   3296: 19 4d 41 58 20 4d 45 4d 4f 52 59 3d 35 30 30 30   .MAX MEMORY=5000
+|   3312: 30 30 30 30 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 1e 1c 05 00 33   0000XNOCASE....3
+|   3328: 0f 17 4d 41 58 20 4d 45 4d 4f 52 59 3d 35 30 30   ..MAX MEMORY=500
+|   3344: 30 30 30 30 30 58 52 54 52 49 4d 18 1b 05 00 25   00000XRTRIM....%
+|   3360: 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 52 54 52 45 45 58 42   ..ENABLE RTREEXB
+|   3376: 49 4e 41 52 59 18 1a 05 00 25 0f 19 45 4e 41 42   INARY....%..ENAB
+|   3392: 4c 45 20 52 54 52 45 45 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 17   LE RTREEXNOCASE.
+|   3408: 19 05 00 25 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 52 54 52   ...%..ENABLE RTR
+|   3424: 45 45 58 52 54 52 49 4d 1a 18 05 00 29 0f 19 45   EEXRTRIM....)..E
+|   3440: 4e 41 42 4b 45 20 4d 45 4d 53 59 53 35 58 42 49   NABKE MEMSYS5XBI
+|   3456: 4e 41 52 59 1a 17 05 00 29 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c   NARY....)..ENABL
+|   3472: 42 60 2d 45 4d 53 59 53 35 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45   B`-EMSYS5XNOCASE
+|   3488: 19 16 05 00 29 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 4d 45   ....)..ENABLE ME
+|   3504: 4d 53 59 53 35 58 52 54 52 49 4d 18 15 05 00 25   MSYS5XRTRIM....%
+|   3520: 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 4a 53 4f 4e 31 58 42   ..ENABLE JSON1XB
+|   3536: 49 4e 41 52 59 18 14 05 00 25 0f 19 45 4e 41 42   INARY....%..ENAB
+|   3552: 4c 45 20 4a 53 4f 4e 31 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 17   LE JSON1XNOCASE.
+|   3568: 13 05 00 25 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 4a 53 4f   ...%..ENABLE JSO
+|   3584: 4e 31 58 52 54 52 49 4d 1a 12 05 00 29 0f 19 45   N1XRTRIM....)..E
+|   3600: 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 47 45 4f 50 4f 4c 59 58 42 49   NABLE GEOPOLYXBI
+|   3616: 4e 41 52 59 1a 11 05 00 39 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c   NARY....9..ENABL
+|   3632: 45 20 47 45 4f 50 4f 4c 59 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45   E GEOPOLYXNOCASE
+|   3648: 19 10 05 00 29 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 47 45   ....)..ENABLE GE
+|   3664: 4f 50 4f 4c 59 58 52 54 52 49 4d 17 0f 05 00 23   OPOLYXRTRIM....#
+|   3680: 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 46 54 53 35 58 42 49   ..ENABLE FTS5XBI
+|   3696: 4e 41 52 59 17 0e 05 00 23 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c   NARY....#..ENABL
+|   3712: 45 20 46 54 53 35 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 16 0d 05   E FTS5XNOCASE...
+|   3728: 00 23 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 46 54 53 35 58   .#..ENABLE FTS5X
+|   3744: 52 54 52 49 4d 17 0c 05 00 23 0f 19 45 4e 41 42   RTRIM....#..ENAB
+|   3760: 4c 45 20 46 54 53 34 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 17 0b   LE FTS4XBINARY..
+|   3776: 05 00 23 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 46 54 53 34   ..#..ENABLE FTS4
+|   3792: 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 16 0a 05 00 23 0f 17 45 4e   XNOCASE....#..EN
+|   3808: 41 42 4c 45 20 46 54 53 34 58 52 54 52 49 4d 1e   ABLE FTS4XRTRIM.
+|   3824: 09 05 00 31 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 44 42 53   ...1..ENABLE DBS
+|   3840: 54 41 54 20 56 54 41 42 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 1e   TAT VTABXBINARY.
+|   3856: 08 05 00 31 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 44 42 53   ...1..ENABLE DBS
+|   3872: 54 41 54 20 56 54 24 15 48 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 1d   TAT VT$.HNOCASE.
+|   3888: 07 05 00 31 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 44 42 53   ...1..ENABLE DBS
+|   3904: 54 41 54 20 56 54 41 42 58 52 54 52 49 4d 11 06   TAT VTABXRTRIM..
+|   3920: 05 00 17 0f 19 44 45 42 55 47 58 42 49 4e 41 52   .....DEBUGXBINAR
+|   3936: 59 11 05 05 00 17 0f 19 44 45 42 55 47 58 4e 4f   Y.......DEBUGXNO
+|   3952: 43 41 53 45 10 04 05 00 17 0f 17 44 45 42 55 47   CASE.......DEBUG
+|   3968: 58 52 54 52 49 4d 27 03 05 00 43 0f 19 43 4f 4d   XRTRIM'...C..COM
+|   3984: 50 49 4c 45 52 3d 67 63 63 2d 35 2e 34 2e 30 20   PILER=gcc-5.4.0 
+|   4000: 32 30 31 36 30 36 30 39 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 27   20160609XBINARY'
+|   4016: 02 05 00 43 0f 19 43 4f 4d 50 49 4c 45 52 3c 67   ...C..COMPILER<g
+|   4032: 63 63 2d 35 2e 34 2e 30 20 32 30 31 36 30 36 30   cc-5.4.0 2016060
+|   4048: 39 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 26 01 05 00 43 0f 17 43   9XNOCASE&...C..C
+|   4064: 4f 4d 50 49 4c 45 52 3d 67 63 63 2d 35 2e 34 2e   OMPILER=gcc-5.4.
+|   4080: 30 20 32 30 31 36 30 36 30 39 58 52 54 52 49 4d   0 20160609XRTRIM
+| page 6 offset 20480
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 24 0e e0 00 0f f8 0f f0 0f e8 0f e0   ....$...........
+|     16: 0f d8 0f d0 0f c8 0f c0 0f b8 0f b0 0f a8 0f a0   ................
+|     32: 1f 98 0f 90 0f 88 0f 80 0f 78 0f 70 0f 68 0f 60   .........x.p.h.`
+|     48: 0f 58 0f 50 0f 48 0f 40 0f 38 0f 30 0f 28 0f 20   .X.P.H.@.8.0.(. 
+|     64: 0f 18 0f 10 0f 08 0f 00 0e f8 0e f0 0e e8 0e e0   ................
+|   3808: 06 24 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 23 03 00 12 02 01 01   .$.......#......
+|   3824: 06 22 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 21 03 00 12 03 01 01   .........!......
+|   3840: 06 20 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 1f 03 00 12 03 01 01   . ..............
+|   3856: 06 1e 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 1d 03 00 12 03 01 01   ................
+|   3872: 06 1c 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 1b 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   3888: 06 1a 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 19 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   3904: 06 18 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 17 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   3920: 06 15 f3 00 12 02 01 01 06 15 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   3936: 06 14 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 13 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   3952: 06 12 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 11 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   3968: 06 10 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 0f 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   3984: 06 0e 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 0d 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   4000: 06 0c 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 0b 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
+|   4016: 06 0a 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 09 03 00 12 03 01 01   ................
+|   4032: 06 08 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 07 03 00 12 03 01 01   ................
+|   4048: 06 06 03 00 12 01 01 01 06 05 03 00 12 01 01 01   ................
+|   4064: 06 04 03 00 12 01 01 01 06 03 03 00 12 06 01 01   ................
+|   4080: 06 02 03 00 12 06 01 01 06 01 03 00 12 06 01 01   ................
+| page 7 offset 24576
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f f4 00 0f f4 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
+| page 8 offset 28672
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f d6 00 0f f4 0f e9 0f d6 00 00   ................
+|   4048: 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 03 02 2b 69 6e 74 65 67 72   .........+integr
+|   4064: 69 74 79 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 09 02 02 1b 72 65 62   ity-check....reb
+|   4080: 75 69 6c 64 0a 01 02 1d 6f 70 74 69 00 00 00 00   uild....opti....
+| end crash-c76a16c24c8ba6.db
+}]} {}
+
+#.testctrl prng_seed 1 db
+#.testctrl internal_functions
+#.testctrl json_selfcheck on
+#
+
+do_execsql_test 9.1 { 
+  UPDATE t1 SET b=quote(zeroblob(current_date)) WHERE t1 MATCH 't*';
+  SAVEPOINT a;
+  UPDATE t1 SET b=quote(zeroblob(current_date)) WHERE t1 MATCH 't*';
+  INSERT INTO t1(t1,rank) VALUES('secure-delete',1);
+}
+do_catchsql_test 9.2 {
+  DELETE FROM t1;
+} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

 sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt 0
 finish_test
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# 2010 June 15
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
+set testprefix fts5faultG
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+set ::testprefix fts5faultG
+
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('test renaming the table');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(' after it has been written');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(' actually other stuff instead');
+}
+faultsim_save_and_close
+do_faultsim_test 1 -faults oom* -prep { 
+  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
+  execsql {
+    BEGIN;
+      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=2;
+  }
+} -body {
+  execsql {
+    DELETE FROM t1;
+  }
+} -test {
+  catchsql { COMMIT }
+  faultsim_integrity_check
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
+}
+
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, content=, contentless_delete=1);
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('here''s some text');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('useful stuff, text');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('what would we do without text!'); 
+  COMMIT;
+}
+faultsim_save_and_close
+do_faultsim_test 2 -faults oom* -prep { 
+  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
+  execsql {
+    BEGIN;
+      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=2;
+  }
+} -body {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('optimize');
+  }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_integrity_check
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
+}
+
+
+
+finish_test
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# 2010 June 15
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
+set testprefix fts5faultG
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+set ::testprefix fts5faultH
+
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1
+  );
+
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('oNe tWo thRee');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('One Two Three');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('onE twO threE');
+  COMMIT;
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one two three');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one two three');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one two three');
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+do_faultsim_test 1 -faults oom* -prep { 
+} -body {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT rowid FROM t1('three');
+  }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_integrity_check
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {1 2 3 4 5 6}}
+}
+
+
+reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1
+  );
+  INSERT INTO t1(t1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
+
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(10, 'aaa bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(12, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(13, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(14, 'bbb BBB bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(15, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(16, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(17, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(18, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(19, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(20, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(21, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(22, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(23, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(24, 'aaa bbb BBB');
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+do_faultsim_test 2 -faults oom* -prep { 
+} -body {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT rowid FROM t1('BBB AND AAA');
+  }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_integrity_check
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {10 24}}
+}
+
+reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1
+  );
+  INSERT INTO t1(t1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
+
+  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(9, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(10, 'aaa bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(11, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(12, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(13, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(14, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(15, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(16, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(17, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(18, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(19, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(20, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(21, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(22, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(23, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(24, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(25, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(26, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(27, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(28, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(29, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(30, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(31, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(32, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(33, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(34, 'bbb Bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(35, 'aaa bbb BBB');
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+do_faultsim_test 3 -faults oom* -prep { 
+} -body {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT rowid FROM t1('BBB AND AAA');
+  }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_integrity_check
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {10 35}}
+}
+
+
+finish_test
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ do_catchsql_test 4.2 {
    UPDATE aa_docsize SET sz = X'44' WHERE rowid = 3;
    INSERT INTO aa(aa) VALUES('integrity-check'); 
 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
+do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
+  PRAGMA integrity_check(aa);
+} {{malformed inverted index for FTS5 table main.aa}}

 do_catchsql_test 4.3 { 
  ROLLBACK;
@@ -317,4 +320,39 @@ do_catchsql_test 10.5.3 {
  INSERT INTO vt0(vt0) VALUES('integrity-check');
 } {0 {}}

+reset_db
+proc slang {in} {return [string map {th d e eh} $in]}
+db function slang -deterministic -innocuous slang
+do_execsql_test 11.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT, c TEXT AS (slang(b)));
+  INSERT INTO t1(b) VALUES('the quick fox jumps over the lazy brown dog');
+  SELECT c FROM t1;
+} {{deh quick fox jumps ovehr deh lazy brown dog}}
+
+do_execsql_test 11.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(content="t1", c);
+  INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('rebuild');
+  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'deh';
+} {1}
+
+do_execsql_test 11.2 {
+  PRAGMA integrity_check(t2);
+} {ok}
+db close
+sqlite3 db test.db
+
+# FIX ME?
+#
+# FTS5 integrity-check does not care if the content table is unreadable or
+# does not exist.  It only looks for internal inconsistencies in the
+# inverted index.
+#
+do_execsql_test 11.3 {
+  PRAGMA integrity_check(t2);
+} {ok}
+do_execsql_test 11.4 {
+  DROP TABLE t1;
+  PRAGMA integrity_check(t2);
+} {ok}
+
 finish_test
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ do_execsql_test 2.2.1 {
  INSERT INTO vt0(c0) VALUES ('xyz');
 }

-breakpoint
 do_execsql_test 2.2.2 {
  ALTER TABLE t0 RENAME TO t1;
 }
@@ -424,10 +423,12 @@ do_execsql_test -db db2 15.3 {
  SAVEPOINT one;
 } {}
 do_execsql_test 15.4 END
-do_test 15.4 {
+do_test 15.5 {
  list [catch { db2 eval COMMIT } msg] $msg
 } {0 {}}

+db2 close
+
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 reset_db
 forcedelete test.db2
@@ -469,6 +470,8 @@ do_execsql_test -db db2 16.6 {
  SELECT * FROM x1
 } {abc def}

+db2 close
+
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 reset_db
 do_execsql_test 17.1 {
@@ -496,6 +499,41 @@ do_execsql_test 17.5 {
  SELECT c0 FROM t0 WHERE c0 GLOB '*faul*';
 } {assertionfaultproblem}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 18.0 {
+  BEGIN;
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(text);
+    ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t2;
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 18.1 {
+    DROP TABLE t2;
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 18.2 {
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 19.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(text);
+  CREATE TABLE t2(text);
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three');
+    SAVEPOINT one;
+      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('one');
+      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('two');
+      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('three');
+    ROLLBACK TO one;
+  COMMIT;
+}

 finish_test

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+# 2014 Jan 08
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Tests focused on phrase queries.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5origintext
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+foreach_detail_mode $testprefix {
+
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", detail=%DETAIL%
+  );
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE vocab USING fts5vocab(ft, instance);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('Hello world');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.2 {
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft) VALUES('integrity-check');
+}
+
+proc b {x} { string map [list "\0" "."] $x }
+db func b b
+
+do_execsql_test 1.3 {
+  select b(term) from vocab;
+} {
+  hello.Hello
+  world
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.4 {
+  SELECT rowid FROM ft('Hello');
+} {1}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+
+# Return a random integer between 0 and n-1.
+#
+proc random {n} {
+  expr {abs(int(rand()*$n))}
+}
+
+proc select_one {list} {
+  set n [llength $list]
+  lindex $list [random $n]
+}
+
+proc term {} {
+  set first_letter {
+    a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
+    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
+  }
+
+  set term [select_one $first_letter]
+  append term [random 100]
+}
+
+proc document {} {
+  set nTerm [expr [random 5] + 5]
+  set doc ""
+  for {set ii 0} {$ii < $nTerm} {incr ii} {
+    lappend doc [term]
+  }
+  set doc
+}
+db func document document
+
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", detail=%DETAIL%
+  );
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 128);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE vocab USING fts5vocab(ft, instance);
+}
+
+do_test 2.1 {
+  for {set ii 0} {$ii < 500} {incr ii} {
+    execsql { INSERT INTO ft VALUES( document() ) }
+  }
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.2 {
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft) VALUES('integrity-check');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.3 {
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft, rank) VALUES('merge', 16);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.4 {
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft) VALUES('integrity-check');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.5 {
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft) VALUES('optimize');
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", detail=%DETAIL%
+  );
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE vocab USING fts5vocab(ft, instance);
+
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(1, 'hello');
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(2, 'Hello');
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(3, 'HELLO');
+}
+
+#proc b {x} { string map [list "\0" "."] $x }
+#db func b b
+#execsql_pp { SELECT b(term) FROM vocab }
+
+do_execsql_test 3.1.1 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('hello') } 1
+do_execsql_test 3.1.2 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('Hello') } 2
+do_execsql_test 3.1.3 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('HELLO') } 3
+
+do_execsql_test 3.2 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(x, 
+      tokenize="origintext unicode61", 
+      tokendata=1,
+      detail=%DETAIL%
+  );
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE vocab2 USING fts5vocab(ft2, instance);
+
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(1, 'hello');
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(2, 'Hello');
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(3, 'HELLO');
+
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(10, 'helloooo');
+}
+
+#proc b {x} { string map [list "\0" "."] $x }
+#db func b b
+#execsql_pp { SELECT b(term) FROM vocab }
+
+do_execsql_test 3.3.1 { SELECT rowid FROM ft2('hello') } {1 2 3}
+do_execsql_test 3.3.2 { SELECT rowid FROM ft2('Hello') } {1 2 3}
+do_execsql_test 3.3.3 { SELECT rowid FROM ft2('HELLO') } {1 2 3}
+
+do_execsql_test 3.3.4 { SELECT rowid FROM ft2('hello*') } {1 2 3 10}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+proc querytoken {cmd iPhrase iToken} { 
+  set txt [$cmd xQueryToken $iPhrase $iToken]
+  string map [list "\0" "."] $txt
+}
+sqlite3_fts5_create_function db querytoken querytoken
+
+do_execsql_test 4.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize='origintext unicode61', tokendata=1, detail=%DETAIL%
+  );
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('one two three four');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.1 {
+  SELECT rowid, querytoken(ft, 0, 0) FROM ft('TwO')
+} {1 two.TwO}
+do_execsql_test 4.2 {
+  SELECT rowid, querytoken(ft, 0, 0) FROM ft('one TWO ThreE')
+} {1 one}
+do_execsql_test 4.3 {
+  SELECT rowid, querytoken(ft, 1, 0) FROM ft('one TWO ThreE')
+} {1 two.TWO}
+
+if {"%DETAIL%"=="full"} {
+  # Phrase queries are only supported for detail=full.
+  #
+  do_execsql_test 4.4 {
+    SELECT rowid, querytoken(ft, 0, 2) FROM ft('"one TWO ThreE"')
+  } {1 three.ThreE}
+  do_catchsql_test 4.5 {
+    SELECT rowid, querytoken(ft, 0, 3) FROM ft('"one TWO ThreE"')
+  } {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+  do_catchsql_test 4.6 {
+    SELECT rowid, querytoken(ft, 1, 0) FROM ft('"one TWO ThreE"')
+  } {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+  do_catchsql_test 4.7 {
+    SELECT rowid, querytoken(ft, -1, 0) FROM ft('"one TWO ThreE"')
+  } {1 SQLITE_RANGE}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+proc insttoken {cmd iIdx iToken} { 
+  set txt [$cmd xInstToken $iIdx $iToken]
+  string map [list "\0" "."] $txt
+}
+sqlite3_fts5_create_function db insttoken insttoken
+fts5_aux_test_functions db
+
+do_execsql_test 5.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize='origintext unicode61', tokendata=1, detail=%DETAIL%
+  );
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('one ONE One oNe oNE one');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.1 {
+  SELECT insttoken(ft, 0, 0), 
+         insttoken(ft, 1, 0),
+         insttoken(ft, 2, 0),
+         insttoken(ft, 3, 0),
+         insttoken(ft, 4, 0),
+         insttoken(ft, 5, 0)
+  FROM ft('one');
+} {
+  one one.ONE one.One one.oNe one.oNE one
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.2 {
+  SELECT insttoken(ft, 1, 0) FROM ft('one');
+} {
+  one.ONE
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.3 {
+  SELECT fts5_test_poslist(ft) FROM ft('one');
+} {
+  {0.0.0 0.0.1 0.0.2 0.0.3 0.0.4 0.0.5}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test the xInstToken() API with:
+#
+#   * a non tokendata=1 table.
+#   * prefix queries.
+#
+reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 6.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, y, tokenize='origintext unicode61', detail=%DETAIL%
+  );
+
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('One Two', 'Three two');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('three Three', 'one One');
+}
+proc tokens {cmd} { 
+  set ret [list]
+  for {set iTok 0} {$iTok < [$cmd xInstCount]} {incr iTok} {
+    set txt [$cmd xInstToken $iTok 0]
+    set txt [string map [list "\0" "."] $txt]
+    lappend ret $txt
+  }
+  set ret
+}
+sqlite3_fts5_create_function db tokens tokens
+
+do_execsql_test 6.1 {
+  SELECT rowid, tokens(ft) FROM ft('One');
+} {1 one.One 2 one.One}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.2 {
+  SELECT rowid, tokens(ft) FROM ft('on*');
+} {1 {{}} 2 {{} {}}}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.3 {
+  SELECT rowid, tokens(ft) FROM ft('Three*');
+} {1 {{}} 2 {{}}}
+
+}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# 2014 Jan 08
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Tests focused on phrase queries.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5origintext2
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1
+  );
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  BEGIN;
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('Hello');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('hello');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('HELLO');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('World');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('world');
+  INSERT INTO ft VALUES('WORLD');
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.2 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('hello'); } {1 2 3}
+do_execsql_test 1.3 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('today'); } {4 5 6}
+do_execsql_test 1.4 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('world'); } {7 8 9}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.5 {
+  SELECT count(*) FROM ft_data
+} 3
+
+do_execsql_test 1.6 {
+  DELETE FROM ft;
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
+  BEGIN;
+    WITH s(i) AS (
+      SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<100
+    )
+    INSERT INTO ft SELECT 'Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello' FROM s;
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES ('hELLO hELLO hELLO');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today today today today today today today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today today today today today today today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today today today today today today today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today today today today today today today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today today today today today today today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today today today today today today today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('World World World World World World World');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('world world world world world world world');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('World World World World World World World');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('world world world world world world world');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD WORLD');
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.7 {
+  SELECT count(*) FROM ft_data;
+} 23
+
+do_execsql_test 1.8 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('hello') WHERE rowid>100; } {101}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.9 {
+  DELETE FROM ft;
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft) VALUES('optimize');
+  SELECT count(*) FROM ft_data;
+} {2}
+do_execsql_test 1.10 {
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('Hello');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('hello');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('HELLO');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('today');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('World');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('world');
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('WORLD');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.11 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('hello'); } {1 2 3}
+do_execsql_test 1.12 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('today'); } {4 5 6}
+do_execsql_test 1.13 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('world'); } {7 8 9}
+do_execsql_test 1.14 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('hello') ORDER BY rank; } {1 2 3}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+proc tokens {cmd} { 
+  set ret [list]
+  for {set iTok 0} {$iTok < [$cmd xInstCount]} {incr iTok} {
+    set txt [$cmd xInstToken $iTok 0]
+    set txt [string map [list "\0" "."] $txt]
+    lappend ret $txt
+  }
+  set ret
+}
+sqlite3_fts5_create_function db tokens tokens
+
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts5(
+    v, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1, detail=none
+  );
+
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('xxx Xxx XXX yyy YYY yyy');
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('xxx yyy xxx yyy yyy yyy');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.1 {
+  SELECT tokens(x1) FROM x1('xxx');
+} {
+  {xxx xxx.Xxx xxx.XXX} {xxx xxx}
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.2 {
+  UPDATE x1_content SET c0 = 'xxx xxX xxx yyy yyy yyy' WHERE id=1;
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.3 {
+  SELECT tokens(x1) FROM x1('xxx');
+} {
+  {xxx {} xxx} {xxx xxx}
+}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# 2023 November 22
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Tests focused on phrase queries.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5origintext3
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+foreach_detail_mode $testprefix {
+  reset_db
+
+  sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+  fts5_aux_test_functions db
+  proc insttoken {cmd iIdx iToken} { 
+    set txt [$cmd xInstToken $iIdx $iToken]
+    string map [list "\0" "."] $txt
+  }
+  sqlite3_fts5_create_function db insttoken insttoken
+  
+  do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+        x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1, detail=%DETAIL%
+    );
+  }
+  
+  do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+    INSERT INTO ft VALUES('Hello world HELLO WORLD hello');
+  }
+  
+  do_execsql_test 1.2 {
+    SELECT fts5_test_poslist(ft) FROM ft('hello');
+  } {{0.0.0 0.0.2 0.0.4}}
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.3 {
+    SELECT 
+      insttoken(ft, 0, 0),
+      insttoken(ft, 1, 0),
+      insttoken(ft, 2, 0)
+    FROM ft('hello');
+  } {hello.Hello hello.HELLO hello}
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.4 {
+    SELECT 
+      insttoken(ft, 0, 0),
+      insttoken(ft, 1, 0),
+      insttoken(ft, 2, 0)
+    FROM ft('hello') ORDER BY rank;
+  } {hello.Hello hello.HELLO hello}
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.5 {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(
+        x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1, detail=%DETAIL%
+    );
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(1, 'ONE one two three ONE');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(2, 'TWO one two three TWO');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(3, 'THREE one two three THREE');
+  }
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.6 {
+    SELECT insttoken(ft2, 0, 0), rowid FROM ft2('three') ORDER BY rank;
+  } {three.THREE 3 three 1 three 2}
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.7 {
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(10, 'aaa bbb BBB');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(12, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(13, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(14, 'bbb BBB bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(15, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(16, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(17, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(18, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(19, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(20, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(21, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(22, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(23, 'bbb bbb bbb');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x) VALUES(24, 'aaa bbb BBB');
+  }
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.8 { SELECT rowid FROM ft2('aaa AND bbb'); } {10 24}
+  do_execsql_test 1.9 { SELECT rowid FROM ft2('bbb AND aaa'); } {10 24}
+
+}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# 2023 November 22
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Tests focused on phrase queries.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5origintext4
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+# The tests below verify that a doclist-index is used to limit the number
+# of pages loaded into the cache. It does this by querying sqlite3_db_status()
+# for the amount of memory used by the pager cache.
+#
+# memsubsys1 effectively limits the page-cache to 24 pages. Which masks
+# the effect tested by the tests in this file. And "mmap" prevents the 
+# cache from being used, also preventing these tests from working.
+#
+if {[permutation]=="memsubsys1" || [permutation]=="mmap"} {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  PRAGMA page_size = 4096;
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", tokendata=1
+  );
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO ft SELECT 'the first thing';
+
+    WITH s(i) AS (
+      SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<90000
+    )
+    INSERT INTO ft SELECT 'The second thing' FROM s;
+
+    INSERT INTO ft SELECT 'the first thing';
+  COMMIT;
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft) VALUES('optimize');
+}
+
+foreach {tn sql expr} {
+  1 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('the') }       {$mem > 250000}
+  2 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('first') }     {$mem <  50000}
+  3 { SELECT rowid FROM ft('the first') } {$mem <  50000}
+} {
+  db close
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+
+  execsql $sql
+  do_test 1.2.$tn {
+    set mem [lindex [sqlite3_db_status db CACHE_USED 0] 1]
+    expr $expr
+  } 1
+}
+
+proc b {x} { string map [list "\0" "."] $x }
+db func b b
+# execsql_pp { SELECT segid, b(term), pgno from ft_idx }
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# 2023 Dec 04
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Tests for tables that use both tokendata=1 and contentless_delete=1.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5origintext
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+# Return a random integer between 0 and n-1.
+#
+proc random {n} { expr {abs(int(rand()*$n))} }
+
+# Select an element of the list passed as the only argument at random and
+# return it. 
+#
+proc select_one {list} {
+  set n [llength $list]
+  lindex $list [random $n]
+}
+
+# Given a term that consists entirely of alphabet characters, return all
+# permutations of the term using upper and lower case characters. e.g.
+#
+#    "abc" -> {CBA cBA CbA cbA CBa cBa Cba cba}
+#
+proc casify {term {lRet {{}}}} {
+  if {$term==""} { return $lRet }
+  set t [string range $term 1 end]
+  set f1 [string toupper [string range $term 0 0]]
+  set f2 [string tolower [string range $term 0 0]]
+  set ret [list]
+  foreach x $lRet {
+    lappend ret "$x$f1"
+    lappend ret "$x$f2"
+  }
+  return [casify $t $ret]
+}
+
+proc vocab {} {
+  list abc def ghi jkl mno pqr stu vwx yza
+}
+
+# Return a random 3 letter term.
+#
+proc term {} {
+  if {[info exists ::expanded_vocab]==0} {
+    foreach v [vocab] { lappend ::expanded_vocab {*}[casify $v] }
+  }
+
+  select_one $::expanded_vocab
+}
+
+# Return a document - between 3 and 10 terms.
+#
+proc document {} {
+  set nTerm [expr [random 3] + 7]
+  set doc ""
+  for {set ii 0} {$ii < $nTerm} {incr ii} {
+    lappend doc [term]
+  }
+  set doc
+}
+db func document document
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+expr srand(6)
+
+set NDOC  200
+set NLOOP 50
+
+sqlite3_fts5_register_origintext db
+
+proc tokens {cmd} { 
+  set ret [list]
+  for {set iTok 0} {$iTok < [$cmd xInstCount]} {incr iTok} {
+    set txt [$cmd xInstToken $iTok 0]
+    set txt [string map [list "\0" "."] $txt]
+    lappend ret $txt
+  }
+  set ret
+}
+sqlite3_fts5_create_function db tokens tokens
+
+proc rankfunc {cmd} { 
+  $cmd xRowid
+}
+sqlite3_fts5_create_function db rankfunc rankfunc
+
+proc ctrl_tokens {term args} {
+  set ret [list]
+  set term [string tolower $term]
+  foreach doc $args {
+    foreach a $doc {
+      if {[string tolower $a]==$term} {
+        if {$a==$term} {
+          lappend ret $a
+        } else {
+          lappend ret [string tolower $a].$a
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  set ret
+}
+db func ctrl_tokens ctrl_tokens
+
+proc do_all_vocab_test {tn} {
+  foreach ::v [concat [vocab] nnn] {
+    set answer [execsql {
+      SELECT id, ctrl_tokens($::v, x) FROM ctrl WHERE x LIKE '%' || $::v || '%'
+    }]
+    do_execsql_test $tn.$::v.1 {
+      SELECT rowid, tokens(ft) FROM ft($::v)
+    } $answer
+    do_execsql_test $tn.$::v.2 {
+      SELECT rowid, tokens(ft) FROM ft($::v) ORDER BY rank
+    } $answer
+  }
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(
+      x, tokenize="origintext unicode61", content=, contentless_delete=1,
+      tokendata=1
+  );
+
+  CREATE TABLE ctrl(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x TEXT);
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft, rank) VALUES('rank', 'rankfunc()');
+}
+do_test 1.1 {
+  for {set ii 0} {$ii < $NDOC} {incr ii} {
+    set doc [document]
+    execsql {
+      INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES($ii, $doc);
+      INSERT INTO ctrl(id, x) VALUES($ii, $doc);
+    }
+  }
+} {}
+
+#execsql_pp { SELECT * FROM ctrl }
+#execsql_pp { SELECT * FROM ft }
+#fts5_aux_test_functions db
+#execsql_pp { SELECT rowid, tokens(ft), fts5_test_poslist(ft) FROM ft('ghi'); }
+
+do_all_vocab_test 1.2
+
+for {set ii 0} {$ii < $NLOOP} {incr ii} {
+  set lRowid [execsql { SELECT id FROM ctrl WHERE random() % 2 }]
+  foreach r $lRowid {
+    execsql { DELETE FROM ft WHERE rowid = $r }
+    execsql { DELETE FROM ctrl WHERE rowid = $r }
+
+    set doc [document]
+    execsql { INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES($r, $doc) }
+    execsql { INSERT INTO ctrl(id, x) VALUES($r, $doc) }
+  }
+  do_all_vocab_test 1.3.$ii
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(
+      x, y, tokenize="origintext unicode61", content=, contentless_delete=1,
+      tokendata=1
+  );
+
+  CREATE TABLE ctrl2(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x TEXT, y TEXT);
+  INSERT INTO ft2(ft2, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
+  INSERT INTO ft2(ft2, rank) VALUES('rank', 'rankfunc()');
+}
+do_test 2.1 {
+  for {set ii 0} {$ii < $NDOC} {incr ii} {
+    set doc1 [document]
+    set doc2 [document]
+    execsql {
+      INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x, y) VALUES($ii, $doc, $doc2);
+      INSERT INTO ctrl2(id, x, y) VALUES($ii, $doc, $doc2);
+    }
+  }
+} {}
+
+proc do_all_vocab_test2 {tn} {
+  foreach ::v [vocab] {
+    set answer [execsql {
+      SELECT id, ctrl_tokens($::v, x, y) FROM ctrl2
+      WHERE x LIKE '%' || $::v || '%' OR y LIKE '%' || $::v || '%';
+    }]
+    do_execsql_test $tn.$::v.1 {
+      SELECT rowid, tokens(ft2) FROM ft2($::v)
+    } $answer
+    do_execsql_test $tn.$::v.2 {
+      SELECT rowid, tokens(ft2) FROM ft2($::v) ORDER BY rank
+    } $answer
+  }
+}
+
+do_all_vocab_test2 2.2
+
+for {set ii 0} {$ii < $NLOOP} {incr ii} {
+  set lRowid [execsql { SELECT id FROM ctrl2 WHERE random() % 2 }]
+  foreach r $lRowid {
+    execsql { DELETE FROM ft2 WHERE rowid = $r }
+    execsql { DELETE FROM ctrl2 WHERE rowid = $r }
+
+    set doc1 [document]
+    set doc2 [document]
+    execsql { INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, x, y) VALUES($r, $doc, $doc1) }
+    execsql { INSERT INTO ctrl2(id, x, y) VALUES($r, $doc, $doc2) }
+  }
+  do_all_vocab_test 2.3.$ii
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+unset -nocomplain ::expanded_vocab
+proc vocab {} {
+  list abcde fghij klmno
+}
+
+proc do_all_vocab_test3 {tn} {
+  foreach ::v [concat [vocab] nnn] {
+    set answer [execsql {
+      SELECT rowid, ctrl_tokens($::v, w) FROM ctrl3 WHERE w LIKE '%' || $::v || '%'
+    }]
+    do_execsql_test $tn.$::v.1 {
+      SELECT rowid, tokens(ft3) FROM ft3($::v)
+    } $answer
+    do_execsql_test $tn.$::v.2 {
+      SELECT rowid, tokens(ft3) FROM ft3($::v) ORDER BY rank
+    } $answer
+  }
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft3 USING fts5(
+      w, tokenize="origintext unicode61", content=, contentless_delete=1,
+      tokendata=1
+  );
+  INSERT INTO ft3(ft3, rank) VALUES('rank', 'rankfunc()');
+  CREATE TABLE ctrl3(w);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 3.1 {
+  WITH s(i) AS (
+    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<2
+  )
+  INSERT INTO ctrl3 SELECT document() FROM s;
+  INSERT INTO ft3(rowid, w) SELECT rowid, w FROM ctrl3;
+}
+
+do_all_vocab_test3 3.2
+
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -52,6 +52,36 @@ do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t2('to*');
 } {top to tommy}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+foreach {tn newrowid} {
+  1   122
+  2   123
+  3   124
+} {
+  reset_db
+  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.0 {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t12 USING fts5(x);
+    INSERT INTO t12(rowid, x) VALUES(123, 'wwww');
+  }
+  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.1 {
+    BEGIN;
+    DELETE FROM t12 WHERE rowid=123;
+    SELECT * FROM t12('wwww*');
+    INSERT INTO t12(rowid, x) VALUES($newrowid, 'wwww');
+    SELECT * FROM t12('wwww*');
+    END;
+  } {wwww}
+  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.2 {
+    INSERT INTO t12(t12) VALUES('integrity-check');
+  }
+  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.3 {
+    SELECT rowid FROM t12('wwww*');
+  } $newrowid
+}
+
+finish_test
+


 finish_test
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ ifcapable fts3 {

  do_catchsql_test 3.2 {
    DROP TABLE vt1;
-  } {1 {SQL logic error}}
+  } {0 {}}

  do_execsql_test 3.3 {
    SAVEPOINT x;
@@ -86,71 +86,76 @@ do_execsql_test 2.8 {
 # Tests with large/small rowid values.
 #

-reset_db
-
-expr srand(0)
-
-set vocab {
-  Popper Poppins Popsicle Porfirio Porrima Porsche
-  Porter Portia Portland Portsmouth Portugal Portuguese
-  Poseidon Post PostgreSQL Potemkin Potomac Potsdam
-  Pottawatomie Potter Potts Pound Poussin Powell
-  PowerPC PowerPoint Powers Powhatan Poznan Prada
-  Prado Praetorian Prague Praia Prakrit Pratchett
-  Pratt Pravda Praxiteles Preakness Precambrian Preminger
-  Premyslid Prensa Prentice Pres Presbyterian Presbyterianism
-}
-proc newdoc {} {
-  for {set i 0} {$i<8} {incr i} {
-    lappend ret [lindex $::vocab [expr int(abs(rand()) * [llength $::vocab])]]
+foreach {tn cfg} {
+  1 ""
+  2 "INSERT INTO fff(fff, rank) VALUES('secure-delete', 1)"
+} {
+  reset_db
+  
+  expr srand(0)
+  
+  set vocab {
+    Popper Poppins Popsicle Porfirio Porrima Porsche
+    Porter Portia Portland Portsmouth Portugal Portuguese
+    Poseidon Post PostgreSQL Potemkin Potomac Potsdam
+    Pottawatomie Potter Potts Pound Poussin Powell
+    PowerPC PowerPoint Powers Powhatan Poznan Prada
+    Prado Praetorian Prague Praia Prakrit Pratchett
+    Pratt Pravda Praxiteles Preakness Precambrian Preminger
+    Premyslid Prensa Prentice Pres Presbyterian Presbyterianism
  }
-  set ret
-}
-db func newdoc newdoc
-
-do_execsql_test 3.0 {
-  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE fff USING fts5(y);
-  INSERT INTO fff(fff, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
-
-  WITH s(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM s WHERE x<1000 )
-  INSERT INTO fff(rowid, y) SELECT random() , newdoc() FROM s;
-
-  WITH s(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM s WHERE x<1000 )
-  INSERT INTO fff(rowid, y) SELECT random() , newdoc() FROM s;
-
-  WITH s(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM s WHERE x<1000 )
-  INSERT INTO fff(rowid, y) SELECT random() , newdoc() FROM s;
-
-  INSERT INTO fff(fff, rank) VALUES('secure-delete', 1);
-}
-
-proc lshuffle {in} {
-  set out [list]
-  while {[llength $in]>0} {
-    set idx [expr int(abs(rand()) * [llength $in])]
-    lappend out [lindex $in $idx]
-    set in [lreplace $in $idx $idx]
-  }
-  set out
-}
-
-#dump fff
-
-set iTest 1
-foreach ii [lshuffle [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM fff}]] {
-  #if {$iTest==1} { dump fff }
-  #if {$iTest==1} { breakpoint }
-  do_execsql_test 3.1.$iTest.$ii {
-    DELETE FROM fff WHERE rowid=$ii;
-  }
-  #if {$iTest==1} { dump fff }
-  if {($iTest % 20)==0} {
-    do_execsql_test 3.1.$iTest.$ii.ic {
-      INSERT INTO fff(fff) VALUES('integrity-check');
+  proc newdoc {} {
+    for {set i 0} {$i<8} {incr i} {
+      lappend ret [lindex $::vocab [expr int(abs(rand()) * [llength $::vocab])]]
    }
+    set ret
+  }
+  db func newdoc newdoc
+  
+  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.0 {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE fff USING fts5(y);
+    INSERT INTO fff(fff, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
+  
+    WITH s(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM s WHERE x<1000 )
+    INSERT INTO fff(rowid, y) SELECT random() , newdoc() FROM s;
+  
+    WITH s(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM s WHERE x<1000 )
+    INSERT INTO fff(rowid, y) SELECT random() , newdoc() FROM s;
+  
+    WITH s(x) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM s WHERE x<1000 )
+    INSERT INTO fff(rowid, y) SELECT random() , newdoc() FROM s;
+  }
+
+  execsql $cfg
+  
+  proc lshuffle {in} {
+    set out [list]
+    while {[llength $in]>0} {
+      set idx [expr int(abs(rand()) * [llength $in])]
+      lappend out [lindex $in $idx]
+      set in [lreplace $in $idx $idx]
+    }
+    set out
+  }
+  
+  #dump fff
+  
+  set iTest 1
+  foreach ii [lshuffle [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM fff}]] {
+    #if {$iTest==1} { dump fff }
+    #if {$iTest==1} { breakpoint }
+    do_execsql_test 3.$tn.1.$iTest.$ii {
+      DELETE FROM fff WHERE rowid=$ii;
+    }
+    #if {$iTest==1} { dump fff }
+    if {($iTest % 20)==0} {
+      do_execsql_test 3.$tn.1.$iTest.$ii.ic {
+        INSERT INTO fff(fff) VALUES('integrity-check');
+      }
+    }
+    #if {$iTest==1} { break }
+    incr iTest
  }
-  #if {$iTest==1} { break }
-  incr iTest
 }

 #execsql_pp { SELECT rowid FROM fff('post') ORDER BY rowid ASC }
@@ -109,5 +109,33 @@ do_execsql_test 4.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
 }

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+
+do_execsql_test 5.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(content);
+
+  INSERT INTO t1(t1,rank) VALUES('secure-delete',1);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('active'),('boomer'),('atom'),('atomic'),
+         ('alpha channel backup abandon test aback boomer atom alpha active');
+  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'abandon';
+} 
+
+do_execsql_test 5.1 {
+  INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('rebuild');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.2 {
+  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid NOTNULL<5;
+}
+
+db close
+sqlite3 db test.db
+
+do_execsql_test 5.3 {
+  PRAGMA integrity_check;
+} {ok}
+
+
 finish_test

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# 2023 Nov 23
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#*************************************************************************
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+ifcapable !fts5 { finish_test ; return }
+set ::testprefix fts5secure8
+
+proc sql_repeat {txt n} {
+  string repeat $txt $n
+}
+db func repeat sql_repeat
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(x);
+
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 64);
+
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(100, 'hello world');
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(200, 'one day');
+
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(45, 'one two three');
+    UPDATE ft SET x = repeat('hello world ', 500) WHERE rowid=100;
+  COMMIT
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  INSERT INTO ft(ft, rank) VALUES('secure-delete', 1);
+  DELETE FROM ft WHERE rowid=100;
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.2 {
+  PRAGMA integrity_check;
+} {ok}
+
+
+
+
+
+finish_test
+
+
@@ -343,7 +343,9 @@ do_execsql_test 17.0 {
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a aa aaa', 'b bb bbb');
  COMMIT;
 }
-do_execsql_test 17.1 { SELECT * FROM t2('y:a*') WHERE rowid BETWEEN 10 AND 20 }
+do_execsql_test 17.1 { 
+  SELECT * FROM t2('y:a*') WHERE rowid BETWEEN 10 AND 20 
+}
 do_execsql_test 17.2 {
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a aa aaa', 'b bb bbb');
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ proc fts5_test_bothlist {cmd} {
 }
 sqlite3_fts5_create_function db fts5_test_bothlist fts5_test_bothlist

-proc fts5_rowid {cmd} { expr [$cmd xColumnText -1] }
+proc fts5_rowid {cmd} { expr [$cmd xRowid] }
 sqlite3_fts5_create_function db fts5_rowid fts5_rowid

 do_execsql_test 1.$tok.0.1 "
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# 2023 Nov 03
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Tests focusing on the built-in fts5 tokenizers. 
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5tokenizer2
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+sqlite3_fts5_create_tokenizer db tst get_tst_tokenizer
+proc get_tst_tokenizer {args} {
+  return "tst_tokenizer"
+}
+proc tst_tokenizer {flags txt} {
+  set token ""
+  set lTok [list]
+
+  foreach c [split $txt {}] {
+    if {$token==""} {
+      append token $c
+    } else {
+      set t1 [string is upper $token]
+      set t2 [string is upper $c]
+
+      if {$t1!=$t2} {
+        lappend lTok $token
+        set token ""
+      }
+      append token $c
+    }
+  }
+  if {$token!=""} { lappend lTok $token }
+
+  set iOff 0
+  foreach t $lTok {
+    set n [string length $t]
+    sqlite3_fts5_token $t $iOff [expr $iOff+$n]
+    incr iOff $n
+  }
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(t, tokenize=tst);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('AAdontBBmess');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.2 {
+  SELECT snippet(t1, 0, '>', '<', '...', 4) FROM t1('BB');
+} {AAdont>BB<mess}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.3 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '>', '<') FROM t1('BB');
+} {AAdont>BB<mess}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.4 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '>', '<') FROM t1('AA');
+} {>AA<dontBBmess}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.5 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '>', '<') FROM t1('dont');
+} {AA>dont<BBmess}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.6 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '>', '<') FROM t1('mess');
+} {AAdontBB>mess<}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.7 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '>', '<') FROM t1('BB mess');
+} {AAdont>BBmess<}
+
+
+finish_test
@@ -215,4 +215,42 @@ do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT rowid FROM f WHERE filename GLOB '*ир*';
 } {20}

+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 8.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(y, tokenize=trigram);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abcdefghijklm');
+}
+
+foreach {tn match res} {
+  1 "abc ghi"         "(abc)def(ghi)jklm"
+  2 "def ghi"         "abc(defghi)jklm"
+  3 "efg ghi"         "abcd(efghi)jklm"
+  4 "efghi"           "abcd(efghi)jklm"
+  5 "abcd jklm"       "(abcd)efghi(jklm)"
+  6 "ijkl jklm"       "abcdefgh(ijklm)"
+  7 "ijk ijkl hijk"   "abcdefg(hijkl)m"
+
+} {
+  do_execsql_test 8.1.$tn {
+    SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '(', ')') FROM t1($match)
+  } $res
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 8.2 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(a, tokenize="trigram");
+  INSERT INTO ft2 VALUES('abc x cde');
+  INSERT INTO ft2 VALUES('abc cde');
+  INSERT INTO ft2 VALUES('abcde');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 8.3 {
+  SELECT highlight(ft2, 0, '[', ']') FROM ft2 WHERE ft2 MATCH 'abc AND cde';
+} {
+  {[abc] x [cde]}
+  {[abc] [cde]}
+  {[abcde]}
+}
+
 finish_test
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# 2023 October 24
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#*************************************************************************
+#
+# Tests for the fts5 "trigram" tokenizer.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+ifcapable !fts5 { finish_test ; return }
+set ::testprefix fts5trigram2
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 "
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(y, tokenize='trigram remove_diacritics 1');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc\u0303defghijklm');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a\u0303b\u0303c\u0303defghijklm');
+"
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '(', ')') FROM t1('abc');
+} [list \
+  "(abc\u0303)defghijklm"                          \
+  "(a\u0303b\u0303c\u0303)defghijklm"              \
+]
+
+do_execsql_test 1.2 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '(', ')') FROM t1('bcde');
+} [list \
+  "a(bc\u0303de)fghijklm"                          \
+  "a\u0303(b\u0303c\u0303de)fghijklm"              \
+]
+
+do_execsql_test 1.3 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '(', ')') FROM t1('cdef');
+} [list \
+  "ab(c\u0303def)ghijklm"                          \
+  "a\u0303b\u0303(c\u0303def)ghijklm"              \
+]
+
+do_execsql_test 1.4 {
+  SELECT highlight(t1, 0, '(', ')') FROM t1('def');
+} [list \
+  "abc\u0303(def)ghijklm"                          \
+  "a\u0303b\u0303c\u0303(def)ghijklm"              \
+]
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+do_catchsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(
+      z, tokenize='trigram case_sensitive 1 remove_diacritics 1'
+  );
+} {1 {error in tokenizer constructor}}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(
+      z, tokenize='trigram case_sensitive 0 remove_diacritics 1'
+  );
+}
+do_execsql_test 2.2 "
+  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('\u00E3bcdef');
+  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('b\u00E3cdef');
+  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('bc\u00E3def');
+  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('bcd\u00E3ef');
+"
+
+do_execsql_test 2.3 {
+  SELECT highlight(t2, 0, '(', ')') FROM t2('abc');
+} "(\u00E3bc)def"
+do_execsql_test 2.4 {
+  SELECT highlight(t2, 0, '(', ')') FROM t2('bac');
+} "(b\u00E3c)def"
+do_execsql_test 2.5 {
+  SELECT highlight(t2, 0, '(', ')') FROM t2('bca');
+} "(bc\u00E3)def"
+do_execsql_test 2.6 "
+  SELECT highlight(t2, 0, '(', ')') FROM t2('\u00E3bc');
+" "(\u00E3bc)def"
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING fts5(
+      z, tokenize='trigram remove_diacritics 1'
+  );
+} {}
+do_execsql_test 3.1 "
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('\u0303abc\u0303');
+"
+do_execsql_test 3.2 {
+  SELECT highlight(t3, 0, '(', ')') FROM t3('abc');
+} "\u0303(abc\u0303)"
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+do_execsql_test 4.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts5(z, tokenize=trigram);
+} {}
+
+breakpoint
+do_execsql_test 4.1 {
+  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('ABCD');
+} {}
+
+finish_test
@@ -280,6 +280,30 @@ do_catchsql_test 5.2 {
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(3000) FROM v1
 } {1 {query aborted}}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt 1
+
+do_execsql_test 6.0 {
+  BEGIN TRANSACTION;
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a,b unindexed,c,tokenize="porter ascii",tokendata=1);
+    REPLACE INTO t1_data VALUES(1,X'03090009');
+    REPLACE INTO t1_data VALUES(10,X'000000000103030003010101020101030101');
+    REPLACE INTO t1_data VALUES(137438953473,X'0000002e023061010202010162010203010163010204010167010601020201016801060102030101690106010204040606060808');
+    REPLACE INTO t1_data VALUES(274877906945,X'0000001f013067020802010202010168020803010203010169020804010204040909');
+    REPLACE INTO t1_data VALUES(412316860417,X'0000002e023061030202010162030203010163030204010167030601020201016803060102030101690306010204040606060808');
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING fts5vocab('t1', 'row');
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 6.2 {
+  SELECT * FROM t3;
+} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
+
+sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt 0

 finish_test

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ dir.src.c   := $(dir.src)/c
 dir.bld     := $(dir.jni)/bld
 dir.bld.c   := $(dir.bld)
 dir.src.jni := $(dir.src)/org/sqlite/jni
+dir.src.capi := $(dir.src.jni)/capi
 dir.src.fts5 := $(dir.src.jni)/fts5
 dir.tests   := $(dir.src)/tests
 mkdir       ?= mkdir -p
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ $(dir.bld.c):

 javac.flags ?= -Xlint:unchecked -Xlint:deprecation
 java.flags ?=
+javac.flags += -encoding utf8
+# -------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required for Windows builds
 jnicheck ?= 1
 ifeq (1,$(jnicheck))
  java.flags += -Xcheck:jni
@@ -45,8 +48,8 @@ DISTCLEAN_FILES := $(dir.jni)/*~ $(dir.src.c)/*~ $(dir.src.jni)/*~

 sqlite3-jni.h := $(dir.src.c)/sqlite3-jni.h
 .NOTPARALLEL: $(sqlite3-jni.h)
-CApi.java := src/org/sqlite/jni/CApi.java
-SQLTester.java := src/org/sqlite/jni/SQLTester.java
+CApi.java := $(dir.src.capi)/CApi.java
+SQLTester.java := $(dir.src.capi)/SQLTester.java
 CApi.class := $(CApi.java:.java=.class)
 SQLTester.class := $(SQLTester.java:.java=.class)

@@ -77,9 +80,11 @@ $(bin.version-info): $(dir.tool)/version-info.c $(sqlite3.h) $(dir.top)/Makefile

 # Be explicit about which Java files to compile so that we can work on
 # in-progress files without requiring them to be in a compilable statae.
-JAVA_FILES.main := $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.jni)/%,\
-  annotation/NotNull.java \
-  annotation/Nullable.java \
+JAVA_FILES.main := $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.jni)/annotation/%,\
+  Experimental.java \
+  NotNull.java \
+  Nullable.java \
+) $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.capi)/%,\
  AbstractCollationCallback.java \
  AggregateFunction.java \
  AuthorizerCallback.java \
@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ JAVA_FILES.main := $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.jni)/%,\
  CollationNeededCallback.java \
  CommitHookCallback.java \
  ConfigLogCallback.java \
-  ConfigSqllogCallback.java \
+  ConfigSqlLogCallback.java \
  NativePointerHolder.java \
  OutputPointer.java \
  PrepareMultiCallback.java \
@@ -98,27 +103,36 @@ JAVA_FILES.main := $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.jni)/%,\
  ResultCode.java \
  RollbackHookCallback.java \
  ScalarFunction.java \
-  Sqlite.java \
-  SqliteException.java \
  SQLFunction.java \
  CallbackProxy.java \
  CApi.java \
  TableColumnMetadata.java \
  TraceV2Callback.java \
  UpdateHookCallback.java \
+  ValueHolder.java \
  WindowFunction.java \
  XDestroyCallback.java \
  sqlite3.java \
+  sqlite3_blob.java \
  sqlite3_context.java \
  sqlite3_stmt.java \
  sqlite3_value.java \
+) $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.jni)/wrapper1/%,\
+  AggregateFunction.java \
+  ScalarFunction.java \
+  SqlFunction.java \
+  Sqlite.java \
+  SqliteException.java \
+  ValueHolder.java \
+  WindowFunction.java \
 )
+
 JAVA_FILES.unittest := $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.jni)/%,\
-  Tester1.java \
-  Tester2.java \
+  capi/Tester1.java \
+  wrapper1/Tester2.java \
 )
 ifeq (1,$(enable.fts5))
-  JAVA_FILES.unittest += $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.jni)/%,\
+  JAVA_FILES.unittest += $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.fts5)/%,\
    TesterFts5.java \
  )
  JAVA_FILES.main += $(patsubst %,$(dir.src.fts5)/%,\
@@ -150,12 +164,13 @@ endif
 CLASS_FILES :=
 define CLASSFILE_DEPS
 all: $(1).class
+$(1).class: $(1).java
 CLASS_FILES += $(1).class
 endef
 $(foreach B,$(basename \
  $(JAVA_FILES.main) $(JAVA_FILES.unittest) $(JAVA_FILES.tester)),\
  $(eval $(call CLASSFILE_DEPS,$(B))))
-$(CLASS_FILES): $(JAVA_FILES) $(MAKEFILE)
+$(CLASS_FILES): $(MAKEFILE)
 	$(bin.javac) $(javac.flags) -h $(dir.bld.c) -cp $(classpath) $(JAVA_FILES)

 #.PHONY: classfiles
@@ -206,7 +221,7 @@ SQLITE_OPT = \
  -DSQLITE_JNI_FATAL_OOM=$(opt.fatal-oom) \
  -DSQLITE_JNI_ENABLE_METRICS=$(opt.metrics)

-opt.extras ?= 0
+opt.extras ?= 1
 ifeq (1,$(opt.extras))
 SQLITE_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
@@ -217,7 +232,8 @@ SQLITE_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE \
-  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
 endif

 ifeq (1,$(opt.debug))
@@ -245,8 +261,8 @@ $$(dir.bld.c)/org_sqlite_jni$(3)_$(2).h: $(1)/$(2).java
 endef
 # Invoke ADD_JNI_H once for each Java file which includes JNI
 # declarations:
-$(eval $(call ADD_JNI_H,$(dir.src.jni),CApi,))
-$(eval $(call ADD_JNI_H,$(dir.src.jni),SQLTester,))
+$(eval $(call ADD_JNI_H,$(dir.src.capi),CApi,_capi))
+$(eval $(call ADD_JNI_H,$(dir.src.capi),SQLTester,_capi))
 ifeq (1,$(enable.fts5))
 $(eval $(call ADD_JNI_H,$(dir.src.fts5),Fts5ExtensionApi,_fts5))
 $(eval $(call ADD_JNI_H,$(dir.src.fts5),fts5_api,_fts5))
@@ -303,16 +319,16 @@ test.flags.jvm = -ea -Djava.library.path=$(dir.bld.c) \
                  $(java.flags) -cp $(classpath)
 test.deps := $(CLASS_FILES) $(package.dll)
 test-one: $(test.deps)
-	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.Tester1 $(Tester1.flags)
-	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.Tester2 $(Tester2.flags)
+	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.capi.Tester1 $(Tester1.flags)
+	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.wrapper1.Tester2 $(Tester2.flags)
 test-sqllog: $(test.deps)
 	@echo "Testing with -sqllog..."
-	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) -sqllog
+	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.capi.Tester1 $(Tester1.flags) -sqllog
 test-mt: $(test.deps)
 	@echo "Testing in multi-threaded mode:";
-	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.Tester1 \
+	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.capi.Tester1 \
    -t 7 -r 50 -shuffle $(Tester1.flags)
-	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.Tester2 \
+	$(bin.java) $(test.flags.jvm) org.sqlite.jni.wrapper1.Tester2 \
    -t 7 -r 50 -shuffle $(Tester2.flags)

 test: test-one test-mt
@@ -325,7 +341,7 @@ ifeq (1,$(enable.tester))
 tester-local: $(CLASS_FILES.tester) $(package.dll)
 	$(bin.java) -ea -Djava.library.path=$(dir.bld.c) \
 		$(java.flags) -cp $(classpath) \
-		org.sqlite.jni.SQLTester $(tester.flags) $(tester.scripts)
+		org.sqlite.jni.capi.SQLTester $(tester.flags) $(tester.scripts)
 tester: tester-local
 else
 tester:
@@ -339,7 +355,7 @@ ifneq (,$(tester.extern-scripts))
 tester-ext:
 	$(bin.java) -ea -Djava.library.path=$(dir.bld.c) \
 		$(java.flags) -cp $(classpath) \
-		org.sqlite.jni.SQLTester $(tester.flags) $(tester.extern-scripts)
+		org.sqlite.jni.capi.SQLTester $(tester.flags) $(tester.extern-scripts)
 else
 tester-ext:
 	@echo "******************************************************"; \
@@ -379,13 +395,12 @@ JAVA_FILES.jar := $(JAVA_FILES.main) $(JAVA_FILES.unittest) $(JAVA_FILES.package
 CLASS_FILES.jar := $(filter-out %/package-info.class,$(JAVA_FILES.jar:.java=.class))
 $(package.jar.in): $(package.dll) $(MAKEFILE)
 	ls -1 \
-		$(dir.src.jni)/*.java $(dir.src.jni)/*.class \
-		$(dir.src.jni)/annotation/*.java $(dir.src.jni)/annotation/*.class \
+		$(dir.src.jni)/*/*.java $(dir.src.jni)/*/*.class \
 	| sed -e 's,^$(dir.src)/,,' | sort > $@

 $(package.jar): $(CLASS_FILES.jar) $(MAKEFILE) $(package.jar.in)
 	@rm -f $(dir.src)/c/*~ $(dir.src.jni)/*~
-	cd $(dir.src); $(bin.jar) -cfe ../$@ org.sqlite.jni.Tester1 @$(package.jar.in)
+	cd $(dir.src); $(bin.jar) -cfe ../$@ org.sqlite.jni.capi.Tester1 @$(package.jar.in)
 	@ls -la $@
 	@echo "To use this jar you will need the -Djava.library.path=DIR/CONTAINING/libsqlite3-jni.so flag."
 	@echo "e.g. java -Djava.library.path=bld -jar $@"
@@ -402,6 +417,8 @@ javadoc.exclude := -exclude org.sqlite.jni.fts5
 # ^^^^ 2023-09-13: elide the fts5 parts from the public docs for
 # the time being, as it's not clear where the Java bindings for
 # those bits are going.
+# javadoc.exclude += -exclude org.sqlite.jni.capi
+# ^^^^ exclude the capi API only for certain builds (TBD)
 $(doc.index): $(JAVA_FILES.main) $(MAKEFILE)
 	@if [ -d $(dir.doc) ]; then rm -fr $(dir.doc)/*; fi
 	$(bin.javadoc) -cp $(classpath) -d $(dir.doc) -quiet \
@@ -422,7 +439,7 @@ docserve: $(doc.index)
 # Clean up...
 CLEAN_FILES += $(dir.bld.c)/* \
  $(dir.src.jni)/*.class \
-  $(dir.src.jni.tester)/*.class \
+  $(dir.src.jni)/*/*.class \
  $(package.dll) \
  hs_err_pid*.log

@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ Technical support is available in the forum:
 > **FOREWARNING:** this subproject is very much in development and
  subject to any number of changes. Please do not rely on any
  information about its API until this disclaimer is removed.  The JNI
-  bindings released with version 3.43 are a "tech preview" and 3.44
-  will be "final," at which point strong backward compatibility
-  guarantees will apply.
+  bindings released with version 3.43 are a "tech preview." Once
+  finalized, strong backward compatibility guarantees will apply.

 Project goals/requirements:

@@ -43,11 +42,13 @@ Non-goals:
 - Creation of high-level OO wrapper APIs. Clients are free to create
  them off of the C-style API.

+- Virtual tables are unlikely to be supported due to the amount of
+  glue code needed to fit them into Java.
+
 - Support for mixed-mode operation, where client code accesses SQLite
  both via the Java-side API and the C API via their own native
-  code. In such cases, proxy functionalities (primarily callback
-  handler wrappers of all sorts) may fail because the C-side use of
-  the SQLite APIs will bypass those proxies.
+  code. Such cases would be a minefield of potential mis-interactions
+  between this project's JNI bindings and mixed-mode client code.


 Hello World
@@ -123,15 +124,13 @@ sensible default argument values. In all such cases they are thin
 proxies around the corresponding C APIs and do not introduce new
 semantics.

-In some very few cases, Java-specific capabilities have been added in
+In a few cases, Java-specific capabilities have been added in
 new APIs, all of which have "_java" somewhere in their names.
 Examples include:

 - `sqlite3_result_java_object()`
 - `sqlite3_column_java_object()`
- `sqlite3_column_java_casted()`
 - `sqlite3_value_java_object()`
- `sqlite3_value_java_casted()`

 which, as one might surmise, collectively enable the passing of
 arbitrary Java objects from user-defined SQL functions through to the
@@ -150,6 +149,9 @@ pending statements have been closed. Be aware that Java garbage
 collection _cannot_ close a database or finalize a prepared statement.
 Those things require explicit API calls.

+Classes for which it is sensible support Java's `AutoCloseable`
+interface so can be used with try-with-resources constructs.
+

 Golden Rule #2: _Never_ Throw from Callbacks (Unless...)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -159,14 +161,15 @@ retain C-like semantics. For example, they are not permitted to throw
 or propagate exceptions and must return error information (if any) via
 result codes or `null`. The only cases where the C-style APIs may
 throw is through client-side misuse, e.g. passing in a null where it
-shouldn't be used. The APIs clearly mark function parameters which
-should not be null, but does not actively defend itself against such
-misuse. Some C-style APIs explicitly accept `null` as a no-op for
-usability's sake, and some of the JNI APIs deliberately return an
-error code, instead of segfaulting, when passed a `null`.
+may cause a `NullPointerException`. The APIs clearly mark function
+parameters which should not be null, but does not generally actively
+defend itself against such misuse. Some C-style APIs explicitly accept
+`null` as a no-op for usability's sake, and some of the JNI APIs
+deliberately return an error code, instead of segfaulting, when passed
+a `null`.

 Client-defined callbacks _must never throw exceptions_ unless _very
-explicitly documented_ as being throw-safe. Exceptions are generally
+explitly documented_ as being throw-safe. Exceptions are generally
 reserved for higher-level bindings which are constructed to
 specifically deal with them and ensure that they do not leak C-level
 resources. In some cases, callback handlers are permitted to throw, in
@@ -292,14 +295,14 @@ int sqlite3_create_function(sqlite3 db, String funcName, int nArgs,
 `SQLFunction` is not used directly, but is instead instantiated via
 one of its three subclasses:

- `SQLFunction.Scalar` implements simple scalar functions using but a
+- `ScalarFunction` implements simple scalar functions using but a
  single callback.
- `SQLFunction.Aggregate` implements aggregate functions using two
+- `AggregateFunction` implements aggregate functions using two
  callbacks.
- `SQLFunction.Window` implements window functions using four
+- `WindowFunction` implements window functions using four
  callbacks.

-Search [`Tester1.java`](/file/ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/Tester1.java) for
+Search [`Tester1.java`](/file/ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/Tester1.java) for
 `SQLFunction` for how it's used.

 Reminder: see the disclaimer at the top of this document regarding the
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** 2023-08-25
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
-*/
-package org.sqlite.jni;
-
-
-/**
-   A SQLFunction implementation for aggregate functions.  Its T is the
-   data type of its "accumulator" state, an instance of which is
-   intended to be be managed using the getAggregateState() and
-   takeAggregateState() methods.
-*/
-public abstract class AggregateFunction<T> implements SQLFunction {
-
-  /**
-     As for the xStep() argument of the C API's
-     sqlite3_create_function().  If this function throws, the
-     exception is not propagated and a warning might be emitted to a
-     debugging channel.
-  */
-  public abstract void xStep(sqlite3_context cx, sqlite3_value[] args);
-
-  /**
-     As for the xFinal() argument of the C API's sqlite3_create_function().
-     If this function throws, it is translated into an sqlite3_result_error().
-  */
-  public abstract void xFinal(sqlite3_context cx);
-
-  /**
-     Optionally override to be notified when the UDF is finalized by
-     SQLite.
-  */
-  public void xDestroy() {}
-
-  /** Per-invocation state for the UDF. */
-  private final SQLFunction.PerContextState<T> map =
-    new SQLFunction.PerContextState<>();
-
-  /**
-     To be called from the implementation's xStep() method, as well
-     as the xValue() and xInverse() methods of the {@link WindowFunction}
-     subclass, to fetch the current per-call UDF state. On the
-     first call to this method for any given sqlite3_context
-     argument, the context is set to the given initial value. On all other
-     calls, the 2nd argument is ignored.
-
-     @see SQLFunction.PerContextState#getAggregateState
-  */
-  protected final ValueHolder<T> getAggregateState(sqlite3_context cx, T initialValue){
-    return map.getAggregateState(cx, initialValue);
-  }
-
-  /**
-     To be called from the implementation's xFinal() method to fetch
-     the final state of the UDF and remove its mapping.
-
-     see SQLFunction.PerContextState#takeAggregateState
-  */
-  protected final T takeAggregateState(sqlite3_context cx){
-    return map.takeAggregateState(cx);
-  }
-}
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** 2023-10-09
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
-*/
-package org.sqlite.jni;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import static org.sqlite.jni.CApi.*;
-
-/**
-   This class represents a database connection, analog to the C-side
-   sqlite3 class but with added argument validation, exceptions, and
-   similar "smoothing of sharp edges" to make the API safe to use from
-   Java. It also acts as a namespace for other types for which
-   individual instances are tied to a specific database connection.
-*/
-public final class Sqlite implements AutoCloseable  {
-  private sqlite3 db;
-
-  //! Used only by the open() factory functions.
-  private Sqlite(sqlite3 db){
-    this.db = db;
-  }
-
-  /**
-     Returns a newly-opened db connection or throws SqliteException if
-     opening fails. All arguments are as documented for
-     sqlite3_open_v2().
-
-     Design question: do we want static factory functions or should
-     this be reformulated as a constructor?
-  */
-  public static Sqlite open(String filename, int flags, String vfsName){
-    final OutputPointer.sqlite3 out = new OutputPointer.sqlite3();
-    final int rc = sqlite3_open_v2(filename, out, flags, vfsName);
-    final sqlite3 n = out.take();
-    if( 0!=rc ){
-      if( null==n ) throw new SqliteException(rc);
-      final SqliteException ex = new SqliteException(n);
-      n.close();
-      throw ex;
-    }
-    return new Sqlite(n);
-  }
-
-  public static Sqlite open(String filename, int flags){
-    return open(filename, flags, null);
-  }
-
-  public static Sqlite open(String filename){
-    return open(filename, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, null);
-  }
-
-  @Override public void close(){
-    if(null!=this.db){
-      this.db.close();
-      this.db = null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-     Returns this object's underlying native db handle, or null if
-     this instance has been closed.
-  */
-  sqlite3 nativeHandle(){ return this.db; }
-
-  private void affirmOpen(){
-    if( null==db || 0==db.getNativePointer() ){
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("This database instance is closed.");
-    }
-  }
-
-  // private byte[] stringToUtf8(String s){
-  //   return s==null ? null : s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-  // }
-
-  private void affirmRcOk(int rc){
-    if( 0!=rc ){
-      throw new SqliteException(db);
-    }
-  }
-
-  public final class Stmt implements AutoCloseable {
-    private Sqlite _db = null;
-    private sqlite3_stmt stmt = null;
-    /** Only called by the prepare() factory functions. */
-    Stmt(Sqlite db, sqlite3_stmt stmt){
-      this._db = db;
-      this.stmt = stmt;
-    }
-
-    sqlite3_stmt nativeHandle(){
-      return stmt;
-    }
-
-    private sqlite3_stmt affirmOpen(){
-      if( null==stmt || 0==stmt.getNativePointer() ){
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("This Stmt has been finalized.");
-      }
-      return stmt;
-    }
-
-    /**
-       Corresponds to sqlite3_finalize(), but we cannot override the
-       name finalize() here because this one requires a different
-       signature. We do not throw on error here because "destructors
-       do not throw." If it returns non-0, the object is still
-       finalized.
-    */
-    public int finalizeStmt(){
-      int rc = 0;
-      if( null!=stmt ){
-        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-        stmt = null;
-      }
-      return rc;
-    }
-
-    @Override public void close(){
-      finalizeStmt();
-    }
-
-    /**
-       Throws if rc is any value other than 0, SQLITE_ROW, or
-       SQLITE_DONE, else returns rc.
-    */
-    private int checkRc(int rc){
-      switch(rc){
-        case 0:
-        case SQLITE_ROW:
-        case SQLITE_DONE: return rc;
-        default:
-          throw new SqliteException(this);
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-       Works like sqlite3_step() but throws SqliteException for any
-       result other than 0, SQLITE_ROW, or SQLITE_DONE.
-    */
-    public int step(){
-      return checkRc(sqlite3_step(affirmOpen()));
-    }
-
-    public Sqlite db(){ return this._db; }
-
-    /**
-       Works like sqlite3_reset() but throws on error.
-    */
-    public void reset(){
-      checkRc(sqlite3_reset(affirmOpen()));
-    }
-
-    public void clearBindings(){
-      sqlite3_clear_bindings( affirmOpen() );
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  /**
-     prepare() TODOs include:
-
-     - overloads taking byte[] and ByteBuffer.
-
-     - multi-statement processing, like CApi.sqlite3_prepare_multi()
-     but using a callback specific to the higher-level Stmt class
-     rather than the sqlite3_stmt class.
-  */
-  public Stmt prepare(String sql, int prepFlags){
-    affirmOpen();
-    final OutputPointer.sqlite3_stmt out = new OutputPointer.sqlite3_stmt();
-    final int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(this.db, sql, prepFlags, out);
-    affirmRcOk(rc);
-    return new Stmt(this, out.take());
-  }
-
-  public Stmt prepare(String sql){
-    return prepare(sql, 0);
-  }
-
-}
@@ -1,459 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** 2023-10-09
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file contains a set of tests for the sqlite3 JNI bindings.
-*/
-package org.sqlite.jni;
-import static org.sqlite.jni.CApi.*;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-
-public class Tester2 implements Runnable {
-  //! True when running in multi-threaded mode.
-  private static boolean mtMode = false;
-  //! True to sleep briefly between tests.
-  private static boolean takeNaps = false;
-  //! True to shuffle the order of the tests.
-  private static boolean shuffle = false;
-  //! True to dump the list of to-run tests to stdout.
-  private static boolean listRunTests = false;
-  //! True to squelch all out() and outln() output.
-  private static boolean quietMode = false;
-  //! Total number of runTests() calls.
-  private static int nTestRuns = 0;
-  //! List of test*() methods to run.
-  private static List<java.lang.reflect.Method> testMethods = null;
-  //! List of exceptions collected by run()
-  private static List<Exception> listErrors = new ArrayList<>();
-  private static final class Metrics {
-    //! Number of times createNewDb() (or equivalent) is invoked.
-    volatile int dbOpen = 0;
-  }
-
-  //! Instance ID.
-  private Integer tId;
-
-  Tester2(Integer id){
-    tId = id;
-  }
-
-  static final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
-
-  public static synchronized void outln(){
-    if( !quietMode ){
-      System.out.println("");
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static synchronized void outPrefix(){
-    if( !quietMode ){
-      System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName()+": ");
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static synchronized void outln(Object val){
-    if( !quietMode ){
-      outPrefix();
-      System.out.println(val);
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static synchronized void out(Object val){
-    if( !quietMode ){
-      System.out.print(val);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-  public static synchronized void out(Object... vals){
-    if( !quietMode ){
-      outPrefix();
-      for(Object v : vals) out(v);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-  public static synchronized void outln(Object... vals){
-    if( !quietMode ){
-      out(vals); out("\n");
-    }
-  }
-
-  static volatile int affirmCount = 0;
-  public static synchronized int affirm(Boolean v, String comment){
-    ++affirmCount;
-    if( false ) assert( v /* prefer assert over exception if it's enabled because
-                 the JNI layer sometimes has to suppress exceptions,
-                 so they might be squelched on their way back to the
-                 top. */);
-    if( !v ) throw new RuntimeException(comment);
-    return affirmCount;
-  }
-
-  public static void affirm(Boolean v){
-    affirm(v, "Affirmation failed.");
-  }
-
-  @SingleThreadOnly /* because it's thread-agnostic */
-  private void test1(){
-    affirm(sqlite3_libversion_number() == SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER);
-  }
-
-  /* Copy/paste/rename this to add new tests. */
-  private void _testTemplate(){
-    //final sqlite3 db = createNewDb();
-    //sqlite3_stmt stmt = prepare(db,"SELECT 1");
-    //sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
-    //sqlite3_close_v2(db);
-  }
-
-  private void nap() throws InterruptedException {
-    if( takeNaps ){
-      Thread.sleep(java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(3, 17), 0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  Sqlite openDb(String name){
-    return Sqlite.open(name, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|
-                       SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|
-                       SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE);
-  }
-
-  Sqlite openDb(){ return openDb(":memory:"); }
-
-  void testOpenDb1(){
-    Sqlite db = openDb();
-    affirm( 0!=db.nativeHandle().getNativePointer() );
-    db.close();
-    affirm( null==db.nativeHandle() );
-
-    SqliteException ex = null;
-    try {
-      db = openDb("/no/such/dir/.../probably");
-    }catch(SqliteException e){
-      ex = e;
-    }
-    affirm( ex!=null );
-    affirm( ex.errcode() != 0 );
-    affirm( ex.extendedErrcode() != 0 );
-    affirm( ex.errorOffset() < 0 );
-    // there's no reliable way to predict what ex.systemErrno() might be
-  }
-
-  void testPrepare1(){
-    try (Sqlite db = openDb()) {
-      Sqlite.Stmt stmt = db.prepare("SELECT 1");
-      affirm( null!=stmt.nativeHandle() );
-      affirm( SQLITE_ROW == stmt.step() );
-      affirm( SQLITE_DONE == stmt.step() );
-      stmt.reset();
-      affirm( SQLITE_ROW == stmt.step() );
-      affirm( SQLITE_DONE == stmt.step() );
-      affirm( 0 == stmt.finalizeStmt() );
-      affirm( null==stmt.nativeHandle() );
-
-      stmt = db.prepare("SELECT 1");
-      affirm( SQLITE_ROW == stmt.step() );
-      affirm( 0 == stmt.finalizeStmt() )
-        /* getting a non-0 out of sqlite3_finalize() is tricky */;
-      affirm( null==stmt.nativeHandle() );
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void runTests(boolean fromThread) throws Exception {
-    List<java.lang.reflect.Method> mlist = testMethods;
-    affirm( null!=mlist );
-    if( shuffle ){
-      mlist = new ArrayList<>( testMethods.subList(0, testMethods.size()) );
-      java.util.Collections.shuffle(mlist);
-    }
-    if( listRunTests ){
-      synchronized(this.getClass()){
-        if( !fromThread ){
-          out("Initial test"," list: ");
-          for(java.lang.reflect.Method m : testMethods){
-            out(m.getName()+" ");
-          }
-          outln();
-          outln("(That list excludes some which are hard-coded to run.)");
-        }
-        out("Running"," tests: ");
-        for(java.lang.reflect.Method m : mlist){
-          out(m.getName()+" ");
-        }
-        outln();
-      }
-    }
-    for(java.lang.reflect.Method m : mlist){
-      nap();
-      try{
-        m.invoke(this);
-      }catch(java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e){
-        outln("FAILURE: ",m.getName(),"(): ", e.getCause());
-        throw e;
-      }
-    }
-    synchronized( this.getClass() ){
-      ++nTestRuns;
-    }
-  }
-
-  public void run() {
-    try {
-      runTests(0!=this.tId);
-    }catch(Exception e){
-      synchronized( listErrors ){
-        listErrors.add(e);
-      }
-    }finally{
-      affirm( sqlite3_java_uncache_thread() );
-      affirm( !sqlite3_java_uncache_thread() );
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-     Runs the basic sqlite3 JNI binding sanity-check suite.
-
-     CLI flags:
-
-     -q|-quiet: disables most test output.
-
-     -t|-thread N: runs the tests in N threads
-      concurrently. Default=1.
-
-     -r|-repeat N: repeats the tests in a loop N times, each one
-      consisting of the -thread value's threads.
-
-     -shuffle: randomizes the order of most of the test functions.
-
-     -naps: sleep small random intervals between tests in order to add
-     some chaos for cross-thread contention.
-
-     -list-tests: outputs the list of tests being run, minus some
-      which are hard-coded. This is noisy in multi-threaded mode.
-
-     -fail: forces an exception to be thrown during the test run.  Use
-     with -shuffle to make its appearance unpredictable.
-
-     -v: emit some developer-mode info at the end.
-  */
-  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-    Integer nThread = 1;
-    boolean doSomethingForDev = false;
-    Integer nRepeat = 1;
-    boolean forceFail = false;
-    boolean sqlLog = false;
-    boolean configLog = false;
-    boolean squelchTestOutput = false;
-    for( int i = 0; i < args.length; ){
-      String arg = args[i++];
-      if(arg.startsWith("-")){
-        arg = arg.replaceFirst("-+","");
-        if(arg.equals("v")){
-          doSomethingForDev = true;
-          //listBoundMethods();
-        }else if(arg.equals("t") || arg.equals("thread")){
-          nThread = Integer.parseInt(args[i++]);
-        }else if(arg.equals("r") || arg.equals("repeat")){
-          nRepeat = Integer.parseInt(args[i++]);
-        }else if(arg.equals("shuffle")){
-          shuffle = true;
-        }else if(arg.equals("list-tests")){
-          listRunTests = true;
-        }else if(arg.equals("fail")){
-          forceFail = true;
-        }else if(arg.equals("sqllog")){
-          sqlLog = true;
-        }else if(arg.equals("configlog")){
-          configLog = true;
-        }else if(arg.equals("naps")){
-          takeNaps = true;
-        }else if(arg.equals("q") || arg.equals("quiet")){
-          squelchTestOutput = true;
-        }else{
-          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unhandled flag:"+arg);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if( sqlLog ){
-      if( sqlite3_compileoption_used("ENABLE_SQLLOG") ){
-        final ConfigSqllogCallback log = new ConfigSqllogCallback() {
-            @Override public void call(sqlite3 db, String msg, int op){
-              switch(op){
-                case 0: outln("Opening db: ",db); break;
-                case 1: outln("SQL ",db,": ",msg); break;
-                case 2: outln("Closing db: ",db); break;
-              }
-            }
-          };
-        int rc = sqlite3_config( log );
-        affirm( 0==rc );
-        rc = sqlite3_config( (ConfigSqllogCallback)null );
-        affirm( 0==rc );
-        rc = sqlite3_config( log );
-        affirm( 0==rc );
-      }else{
-        outln("WARNING: -sqllog is not active because library was built ",
-              "without SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG.");
-      }
-    }
-    if( configLog ){
-      final ConfigLogCallback log = new ConfigLogCallback() {
-          @Override public void call(int code, String msg){
-            outln("ConfigLogCallback: ",ResultCode.getEntryForInt(code),": ", msg);
-          };
-        };
-      int rc = sqlite3_config( log );
-      affirm( 0==rc );
-      rc = sqlite3_config( (ConfigLogCallback)null );
-      affirm( 0==rc );
-      rc = sqlite3_config( log );
-      affirm( 0==rc );
-    }
-
-    quietMode = squelchTestOutput;
-    outln("If you just saw warning messages regarding CallStaticObjectMethod, ",
-          "you are very likely seeing the side effects of a known openjdk8 ",
-          "bug. It is unsightly but does not affect the library.");
-
-    {
-      // Build list of tests to run from the methods named test*().
-      testMethods = new ArrayList<>();
-      int nSkipped = 0;
-      for(final java.lang.reflect.Method m : Tester2.class.getDeclaredMethods()){
-        final String name = m.getName();
-        if( name.equals("testFail") ){
-          if( forceFail ){
-            testMethods.add(m);
-          }
-        }else if( !m.isAnnotationPresent( ManualTest.class ) ){
-          if( nThread>1 && m.isAnnotationPresent( SingleThreadOnly.class ) ){
-            if( 0==nSkipped++ ){
-              out("Skipping tests in multi-thread mode:");
-            }
-            out(" "+name+"()");
-          }else if( name.startsWith("test") ){
-            testMethods.add(m);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if( nSkipped>0 ) out("\n");
-    }
-
-    final long timeStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
-    int nLoop = 0;
-    switch( sqlite3_threadsafe() ){ /* Sanity checking */
-      case 0:
-        affirm( SQLITE_ERROR==sqlite3_config( SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD ),
-                "Could not switch to single-thread mode." );
-        affirm( SQLITE_ERROR==sqlite3_config( SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD ),
-                "Could switch to multithread mode."  );
-        affirm( SQLITE_ERROR==sqlite3_config( SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED ),
-                "Could not switch to serialized threading mode."  );
-        outln("This is a single-threaded build. Not using threads.");
-        nThread = 1;
-        break;
-      case 1:
-      case 2:
-        affirm( 0==sqlite3_config( SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD ),
-                "Could not switch to single-thread mode." );
-        affirm( 0==sqlite3_config( SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD ),
-                "Could not switch to multithread mode."  );
-        affirm( 0==sqlite3_config( SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED ),
-                "Could not switch to serialized threading mode."  );
-        break;
-      default:
-        affirm( false, "Unhandled SQLITE_THREADSAFE value." );
-    }
-    outln("libversion_number: ",
-          sqlite3_libversion_number(),"\n",
-          sqlite3_libversion(),"\n",SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,"\n",
-          "SQLITE_THREADSAFE=",sqlite3_threadsafe());
-    final boolean showLoopCount = (nRepeat>1 && nThread>1);
-    if( showLoopCount ){
-      outln("Running ",nRepeat," loop(s) with ",nThread," thread(s) each.");
-    }
-    if( takeNaps ) outln("Napping between tests is enabled.");
-    for( int n = 0; n < nRepeat; ++n ){
-      ++nLoop;
-      if( showLoopCount ) out((1==nLoop ? "" : " ")+nLoop);
-      if( nThread<=1 ){
-        new Tester2(0).runTests(false);
-        continue;
-      }
-      Tester2.mtMode = true;
-      final ExecutorService ex = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( nThread );
-      for( int i = 0; i < nThread; ++i ){
-        ex.submit( new Tester2(i), i );
-      }
-      ex.shutdown();
-      try{
-        ex.awaitTermination(nThread*200, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-        ex.shutdownNow();
-      }catch (InterruptedException ie){
-        ex.shutdownNow();
-        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-      }
-      if( !listErrors.isEmpty() ){
-        quietMode = false;
-        outln("TEST ERRORS:");
-        Exception err = null;
-        for( Exception e : listErrors ){
-          e.printStackTrace();
-          if( null==err ) err = e;
-        }
-        if( null!=err ) throw err;
-      }
-    }
-    if( showLoopCount ) outln();
-    quietMode = false;
-
-    final long timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
-    outln("Tests done. Metrics across ",nTestRuns," total iteration(s):");
-    outln("\tAssertions checked: ",affirmCount);
-    outln("\tDatabases opened: ",metrics.dbOpen);
-    if( doSomethingForDev ){
-      sqlite3_jni_internal_details();
-    }
-    affirm( 0==sqlite3_release_memory(1) );
-    sqlite3_shutdown();
-    int nMethods = 0;
-    int nNatives = 0;
-    int nCanonical = 0;
-    final java.lang.reflect.Method[] declaredMethods =
-      CApi.class.getDeclaredMethods();
-    for(java.lang.reflect.Method m : declaredMethods){
-      final int mod = m.getModifiers();
-      if( 0!=(mod & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) ){
-        final String name = m.getName();
-        if(name.startsWith("sqlite3_")){
-          ++nMethods;
-          if( 0!=(mod & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.NATIVE) ){
-            ++nNatives;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    outln("\tCApi.sqlite3_*() methods: "+
-          nMethods+" total, with "+
-          nNatives+" native, "+
-          (nMethods - nNatives)+" Java"
-    );
-    outln("\tTotal test time = "
-          +(timeEnd - timeStart)+"ms");
-  }
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+** 2023-09-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file houses the Experimental annotation for the sqlite3 C API.
+*/
+package org.sqlite.jni.annotation;
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+/**
+   This annotation is for flagging methods, constructors, and types
+   which are expressly experimental and subject to any amount of
+   change or outright removal. Client code should not rely on such
+   features.
+*/
+@Documented
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+@Target({
+    ElementType.METHOD,
+    ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR,
+    ElementType.TYPE
+})
+public @interface Experimental{}
@@ -9,21 +9,22 @@
 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
 **
 *************************************************************************
-** This file houses the NotNull annotaion for the sqlite3 C API.
+** This file houses the NotNull annotation for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
 package org.sqlite.jni.annotation;
+import java.lang.annotation.*;

 /**
   This annotation is for flagging parameters which may not legally be
   null or point to closed/finalized C-side resources.

   <p>In the case of Java types which map directly to C struct types
-   (e.g. {@link org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3}, {@link
-   org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_stmt}, and {@link
-   org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_context}), a closed/finalized resource is
-   also considered to be null for purposes this annotation because the
-   C-side effect of passing such a handle is the same as if null is
-   passed.</p>
+   (e.g. {@link org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3}, {@link
+   org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_stmt}, and {@link
+   org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_context}), a closed/finalized resource
+   is also considered to be null for purposes this annotation because
+   the C-side effect of passing such a handle is the same as if null
+   is passed.</p>

   <p>When used in the context of Java interfaces which are called
   from the C APIs, this annotation communicates that the C API will
@@ -31,12 +32,23 @@ package org.sqlite.jni.annotation;

   <p>Passing a null, for this annotation's definition of null, for
   any parameter marked with this annoation specifically invokes
-   undefined behavior.</p>
+   undefined behavior (see below).</p>

   <p>Passing 0 (i.e. C NULL) or a negative value for any long-type
   parameter marked with this annoation specifically invokes undefined
-   behavior. Such values are treated as C pointers in the JNI
-   layer.</p>
+   behavior (see below). Such values are treated as C pointers in the
+   JNI layer.</p>
+
+   <p><b>Undefined behaviour:</b> the JNI build uses the {@code
+   SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR} build flag, meaning that the C code
+   invoked with invalid NULL pointers and the like will not invoke
+   undefined behavior in the conventional C sense, but may, for
+   example, return result codes which are not documented for the
+   affected APIs or may otherwise behave unpredictably. In no known
+   cases will such arguments result in C-level code dereferencing a
+   NULL pointer or accessing out-of-bounds (or otherwise invalid)
+   memory. In other words, they may cause unexpected behavior but
+   should never cause an outright crash or security issue.</p>

   <p>Note that the C-style API does not throw any exceptions on its
   own because it has a no-throw policy in order to retain its C-style
@@ -48,12 +60,12 @@ package org.sqlite.jni.annotation;
   code.</p>

   <p>This annotation is solely for the use by the classes in the
-   org.sqlite package and subpackages, but is made public so that
+   org.sqlite.jni package and subpackages, but is made public so that
   javadoc will link to it from the annotated functions. It is not
   part of the public API and client-level code must not rely on
   it.</p>
 */
-@java.lang.annotation.Documented
-@java.lang.annotation.Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
-@java.lang.annotation.Target(java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER)
+@Documented
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
 public @interface NotNull{}
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@
 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
 **
 *************************************************************************
-** This file houses the Nullable annotaion for the sqlite3 C API.
+** This file houses the Nullable annotation for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
 package org.sqlite.jni.annotation;
+import java.lang.annotation.*;

 /**
   This annotation is for flagging parameters which may legally be
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ package org.sqlite.jni.annotation;
   annotated functions. It is not part of the public API and
   client-level code must not rely on it.
 */
-@java.lang.annotation.Documented
-@java.lang.annotation.Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
-@java.lang.annotation.Target(java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER)
+@Documented
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
 public @interface Nullable{}
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
 import org.sqlite.jni.annotation.NotNull;

 /**
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** 2023-07-22
+** 2023-08-25
 **
 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
@@ -11,27 +11,36 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
+

 /**
-   SQLFunction is used in conjunction with the
-   sqlite3_create_function() JNI-bound API to give that native code
-   access to the callback functions needed in order to implement SQL
-   functions in Java.
-
-   <p>
-
-   This class is not used by itself, but is a marker base class. The
-   three UDF types are modelled by the inner classes Scalar,
-   Aggregate<T>, and Window<T>. Most simply, clients may subclass
-   those, or create anonymous classes from them, to implement
-   UDFs. Clients are free to create their own classes for use with
-   UDFs, so long as they conform to the public interfaces defined by
-   those three classes. The JNI layer only actively relies on the
-   SQLFunction base class and the method names and signatures used by
-   the UDF callback interfaces.
+   A SQLFunction implementation for aggregate functions.  Its T is the
+   data type of its "accumulator" state, an instance of which is
+   intended to be be managed using the getAggregateState() and
+   takeAggregateState() methods.
 */
-public interface SQLFunction {
+public abstract class AggregateFunction<T> implements SQLFunction {
+
+  /**
+     As for the xStep() argument of the C API's
+     sqlite3_create_function().  If this function throws, the
+     exception is not propagated and a warning might be emitted to a
+     debugging channel.
+  */
+  public abstract void xStep(sqlite3_context cx, sqlite3_value[] args);
+
+  /**
+     As for the xFinal() argument of the C API's sqlite3_create_function().
+     If this function throws, it is translated into an sqlite3_result_error().
+  */
+  public abstract void xFinal(sqlite3_context cx);
+
+  /**
+     Optionally override to be notified when the UDF is finalized by
+     SQLite.
+  */
+  public void xDestroy() {}

  /**
     PerContextState assists aggregate and window functions in
@@ -100,4 +109,30 @@ public interface SQLFunction {
    }
  }

+  /** Per-invocation state for the UDF. */
+  private final PerContextState<T> map = new PerContextState<>();
+
+  /**
+     To be called from the implementation's xStep() method, as well
+     as the xValue() and xInverse() methods of the {@link WindowFunction}
+     subclass, to fetch the current per-call UDF state. On the
+     first call to this method for any given sqlite3_context
+     argument, the context is set to the given initial value. On all other
+     calls, the 2nd argument is ignored.
+
+     @see SQLFunction.PerContextState#getAggregateState
+  */
+  protected final ValueHolder<T> getAggregateState(sqlite3_context cx, T initialValue){
+    return map.getAggregateState(cx, initialValue);
+  }
+
+  /**
+     To be called from the implementation's xFinal() method to fetch
+     the final state of the UDF and remove its mapping.
+
+     see SQLFunction.PerContextState#takeAggregateState
+  */
+  protected final T takeAggregateState(sqlite3_context cx){
+    return map.takeAggregateState(cx);
+  }
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
 import org.sqlite.jni.annotation.*;

 /**
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ import org.sqlite.jni.annotation.*;
 public interface AuthorizerCallback extends CallbackProxy {
  /**
     Must function as described for the C-level
-     sqlite3_set_authorizer() callback.
+     sqlite3_set_authorizer() callback. If it throws, the error is
+     converted to a db-level error and the exception is suppressed.
  */
  int call(int opId, @Nullable String s1, @Nullable String s2,
           @Nullable String s3, @Nullable String s4);
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with the {@link CApi#sqlite3_auto_extension}
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_busy_handler}.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
 /**
   This marker interface exists soley for use as a documentation and
   class-grouping tool. It should be applied to interfaces or
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ package org.sqlite.jni;
   propagated.  For callback interfaces which support returning error
   info to the core, the JNI binding will convert any exceptions to
   C-level error information. For callback interfaces which do not
-   support, all exceptions will necessarily be suppressed in order to
-   retain the C-style no-throw semantics.
+   support returning error information, all exceptions will
+   necessarily be suppressed in order to retain the C-style no-throw
+   semantics and avoid invoking undefined behavior in the C layer.

   <p>Callbacks of this style follow a common naming convention:

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
 import org.sqlite.jni.annotation.NotNull;

 /**
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_collation_needed}.
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ public interface CollationNeededCallback extends CallbackProxy {
     Has the same semantics as the C-level sqlite3_create_collation()
     callback.

-     <p>If it throws, the exception message is passed on to the db and
-     the exception is suppressed.
+     <p>Because the C API has no mechanism for reporting errors
+     from this callbacks, any exceptions thrown by this callback
+     are suppressed.
  */
-  int call(sqlite3 db, int eTextRep, String collationName);
+  void call(sqlite3 db, int eTextRep, String collationName);
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_commit_hook}.
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ package org.sqlite.jni;
 public interface CommitHookCallback extends CallbackProxy {
  /**
     Works as documented for the C-level sqlite3_commit_hook()
-     callback.  Must not throw.
+     callback. If it throws, the exception is translated into
+     a db-level error.
  */
  int call();
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   A callback for use with sqlite3_config().
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   A callback for use with sqlite3_config().
 */
-public interface ConfigSqllogCallback {
+public interface ConfigSqlLogCallback {
  /**
     Must function as described for a C-level callback for
-     {@link CApi#sqlite3_config(ConfigSqllogCallback)}, with the slight signature change.
+     {@link CApi#sqlite3_config(ConfigSqlLogCallback)}, with the slight signature change.
  */
  void call(sqlite3 db, String msg, int msgType );
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   A helper for passing pointers between JNI C code and Java, in
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Helper classes for handling JNI output pointers.
@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ public final class OutputPointer {
     code.
  */
  public static final class sqlite3 {
-    private org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3 value;
+    private org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3 value;
    /** Initializes with a null value. */
    public sqlite3(){value = null;}
    /** Sets the current value to null. */
    public void clear(){value = null;}
    /** Returns the current value. */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3 get(){return value;}
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3 get(){return value;}
    /** Equivalent to calling get() then clear(). */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3 take(){
-      final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3 v = value;
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3 take(){
+      final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3 v = value;
      value = null;
      return v;
    }
@@ -70,16 +70,16 @@ public final class OutputPointer {
     code.
  */
  public static final class sqlite3_blob {
-    private org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_blob value;
+    private org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_blob value;
    /** Initializes with a null value. */
    public sqlite3_blob(){value = null;}
    /** Sets the current value to null. */
    public void clear(){value = null;}
    /** Returns the current value. */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_blob get(){return value;}
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_blob get(){return value;}
    /** Equivalent to calling get() then clear(). */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_blob take(){
-      final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_blob v = value;
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_blob take(){
+      final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_blob v = value;
      value = null;
      return v;
    }
@@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ public final class OutputPointer {
     code.
  */
  public static final class sqlite3_stmt {
-    private org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_stmt value;
+    private org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_stmt value;
    /** Initializes with a null value. */
    public sqlite3_stmt(){value = null;}
    /** Sets the current value to null. */
    public void clear(){value = null;}
    /** Returns the current value. */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_stmt get(){return value;}
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_stmt get(){return value;}
    /** Equivalent to calling get() then clear(). */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_stmt take(){
-      final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_stmt v = value;
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_stmt take(){
+      final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_stmt v = value;
      value = null;
      return v;
    }
@@ -114,16 +114,16 @@ public final class OutputPointer {
     code.
  */
  public static final class sqlite3_value {
-    private org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_value value;
+    private org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_value value;
    /** Initializes with a null value. */
    public sqlite3_value(){value = null;}
    /** Sets the current value to null. */
    public void clear(){value = null;}
    /** Returns the current value. */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_value get(){return value;}
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_value get(){return value;}
    /** Equivalent to calling get() then clear(). */
-    public final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_value take(){
-      final org.sqlite.jni.sqlite3_value v = value;
+    public final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_value take(){
+      final org.sqlite.jni.capi.sqlite3_value v = value;
      value = null;
      return v;
    }
@@ -228,4 +228,26 @@ public final class OutputPointer {
    /** Sets the current value. */
    public final void set(byte[] v){value = v;}
  }
+
+  /**
+     Output pointer for use with native routines which return
+     blobs via java.nio.ByteBuffer.
+
+     See {@link org.sqlite.jni.capi.CApi#sqlite3_jni_supports_nio}
+  */
+  public static final class ByteBuffer {
+    /**
+       This is public for ease of use. Accessors are provided for
+       consistency with the higher-level types.
+    */
+    public java.nio.ByteBuffer value;
+    /** Initializes with the value null. */
+    public ByteBuffer(){this(null);}
+    /** Initializes with the value v. */
+    public ByteBuffer(java.nio.ByteBuffer v){value = v;}
+    /** Returns the current value. */
+    public final java.nio.ByteBuffer get(){return value;}
+    /** Sets the current value. */
+    public final void set(java.nio.ByteBuffer v){value = v;}
+  }
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_prepare_multi}.
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ public interface PrepareMultiCallback extends CallbackProxy {
     sqlite3_prepare_multi() will _not_ finalize st - it is up
     to the call() implementation how st is handled.

-     Must return 0 on success or an SQLITE_... code on error.
+     Must return 0 on success or an SQLITE_... code on error. If it
+     throws, sqlite3_prepare_multi() will transform the exception into
+     a db-level error in order to retain the C-style error semantics
+     of the API.

     See the {@link Finalize} class for a wrapper which finalizes the
     statement after calling a proxy PrepareMultiCallback.
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ public interface PrepareMultiCallback extends CallbackProxy {
     any sqlite3_stmt passed to its callback.
  */
  public static final class Finalize implements PrepareMultiCallback {
-    private PrepareMultiCallback p;
+    private final PrepareMultiCallback p;
    /**
       p is the proxy to call() when this.call() is called.
    */
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_preupdate_hook}.
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ package org.sqlite.jni;
 public interface PreupdateHookCallback extends CallbackProxy {
  /**
     Must function as described for the C-level sqlite3_preupdate_hook()
-     callback.
+     callback. If it throws, the exception is translated to a
+     db-level error and the exception is suppressed.
  */
  void call(sqlite3 db, int op, String dbName, String dbTable,
            long iKey1, long iKey2 );
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_progress_handler}.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   This enum contains all of the core and "extended" result codes used
@@ -11,15 +11,16 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_rollback_hook}.
 */
 public interface RollbackHookCallback extends CallbackProxy {
  /**
-     Works as documented for the C-level sqlite3_rollback_hook()
-     callback.
+     Must function as documented for the C-level sqlite3_rollback_hook()
+     callback. If it throws, the exception is translated into
+     a db-level error.
  */
  void call();
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+** 2023-07-22
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
+*/
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
+
+/**
+   SQLFunction is used in conjunction with the
+   sqlite3_create_function() JNI-bound API to give that native code
+   access to the callback functions needed in order to implement SQL
+   functions in Java.
+
+   <p>
+
+   This class is not used by itself, but is a marker base class. The
+   three UDF types are modelled by the inner classes Scalar,
+   Aggregate<T>, and Window<T>. Most simply, clients may subclass
+   those, or create anonymous classes from them, to implement
+   UDFs. Clients are free to create their own classes for use with
+   UDFs, so long as they conform to the public interfaces defined by
+   those three classes. The JNI layer only actively relies on the
+   SQLFunction base class and the method names and signatures used by
+   the UDF callback interfaces.
+*/
+public interface SQLFunction {
+
+}
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
 ** This file contains the main application entry pointer for the
 ** SQLTester framework.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.regex.*;
-import static org.sqlite.jni.CApi.*;
+import static org.sqlite.jni.capi.CApi.*;

 /**
   Modes for how to escape (or not) column values and names from
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ public class SQLTester {
  }

  private void appendDbErr(sqlite3 db, StringBuilder sb, int rc){
-    sb.append(org.sqlite.jni.ResultCode.getEntryForInt(rc)).append(' ');
+    sb.append(org.sqlite.jni.capi.ResultCode.getEntryForInt(rc)).append(' ');
    final String msg = escapeSqlValue(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    if( '{' == msg.charAt(0) ){
      sb.append(msg);
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;


 /**
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public abstract class ScalarFunction implements SQLFunction {

  /**
     Optionally override to be notified when the UDF is finalized by
-     SQLite. This implementation does nothing.
+     SQLite. This default implementation does nothing.
  */
  public void xDestroy() {}
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   A wrapper object for use with sqlite3_table_column_metadata().
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file contains a set of tests for the sqlite3 JNI bindings.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
-import static org.sqlite.jni.CApi.*;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
+import static org.sqlite.jni.capi.CApi.*;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -39,15 +39,12 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Future;
@interface SingleThreadOnly{}

 /**
-   A helper class which simply holds a single value. Its current use
-   is for communicating values out of anonymous classes, as doing so
-   requires a "final" reference.
+   Annotation for Tester1 tests which must only be run if
+   sqlite3_jni_supports_nio() is true.
 */
-class ValueHolder<T> {
-  public T value;
-  public ValueHolder(){}
-  public ValueHolder(T v){value = v;}
-}
+@java.lang.annotation.Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@java.lang.annotation.Target({java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD})
+@interface RequiresJniNio{}

 public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
  //! True when running in multi-threaded mode.
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
  //! True to shuffle the order of the tests.
  private static boolean shuffle = false;
  //! True to dump the list of to-run tests to stdout.
-  private static boolean listRunTests = false;
+  private static int listRunTests = 0;
  //! True to squelch all out() and outln() output.
  private static boolean quietMode = false;
  //! Total number of runTests() calls.
@@ -338,7 +335,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {


    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(db, "INSERT INTO t2(a) VALUES(1),(2),(3)",
-                            SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE, outStmt);
+                            0, outStmt);
    affirm(0 == rc);
    stmt = outStmt.get();
    affirm(0 != stmt.getNativePointer());
@@ -393,6 +390,15 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    stmt = prepare(db, "SELECT a FROM t ORDER BY a DESC;");
    affirm( sqlite3_stmt_readonly(stmt) );
    affirm( !sqlite3_stmt_busy(stmt) );
+    if( sqlite3_compileoption_used("ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA") ){
+      /* Unlike in native C code, JNI won't trigger an
+         UnsatisfiedLinkError until these are called (on Linux, at
+         least). */
+      affirm("t".equals(sqlite3_column_table_name(stmt,0)));
+      affirm("main".equals(sqlite3_column_database_name(stmt,0)));
+      affirm("a".equals(sqlite3_column_origin_name(stmt,0)));
+    }
+
    int total2 = 0;
    while( SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step(stmt) ){
      affirm( sqlite3_stmt_busy(stmt) );
@@ -488,6 +494,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    stmt = prepare(db, "SELECT a FROM t ORDER BY a DESC;");
    StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
    n = 0;
+    final boolean tryNio = sqlite3_jni_supports_nio();
    while( SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step(stmt) ){
      final sqlite3_value sv = sqlite3_value_dup(sqlite3_column_value(stmt,0));
      final String txt = sqlite3_column_text16(stmt, 0);
@@ -502,6 +509,15 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
                           StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) );
      affirm( txt.length() == sqlite3_value_bytes16(sv)/2 );
      affirm( txt.equals(sqlite3_value_text16(sv)) );
+      if( tryNio ){
+        java.nio.ByteBuffer bu = sqlite3_value_nio_buffer(sv);
+        byte ba[] = sqlite3_value_blob(sv);
+        affirm( ba.length == bu.capacity() );
+        int i = 0;
+        for( byte b : ba ){
+          affirm( b == bu.get(i++) );
+        }
+      }
      sqlite3_value_free(sv);
      ++n;
    }
@@ -559,6 +575,79 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    sqlite3_close_v2(db);
  }

+  @RequiresJniNio
+  private void testBindByteBuffer(){
+    /* TODO: these tests need to be much more extensive to check the
+       begin/end range handling. */
+
+    java.nio.ByteBuffer zeroCheck =
+      java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(0);
+    affirm( null != zeroCheck );
+    zeroCheck = null;
+    sqlite3 db = createNewDb();
+    execSql(db, "CREATE TABLE t(a)");
+
+    final java.nio.ByteBuffer buf = java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(10);
+    buf.put((byte)0x31)/*note that we'll skip this one*/
+      .put((byte)0x32)
+      .put((byte)0x33)
+      .put((byte)0x34)
+      .put((byte)0x35)/*we'll skip this one too*/;
+
+    final int expectTotal = buf.get(1) + buf.get(2) + buf.get(3);
+    sqlite3_stmt stmt = prepare(db, "INSERT INTO t(a) VALUES(?);");
+    affirm( SQLITE_ERROR == sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt, 1, buf, -1, 0),
+            "Buffer offset may not be negative." );
+    affirm( 0 == sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt, 1, buf, 1, 3) );
+    affirm( SQLITE_DONE == sqlite3_step(stmt) );
+    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    stmt = prepare(db, "SELECT a FROM t;");
+    int total = 0;
+    affirm( SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step(stmt) );
+    byte blob[] = sqlite3_column_blob(stmt, 0);
+    java.nio.ByteBuffer nioBlob =
+      sqlite3_column_nio_buffer(stmt, 0);
+    affirm(3 == blob.length);
+    affirm(blob.length == nioBlob.capacity());
+    affirm(blob.length == nioBlob.limit());
+    int i = 0;
+    for(byte b : blob){
+      affirm( i<=3 );
+      affirm(b == buf.get(1 + i));
+      affirm(b == nioBlob.get(i));
+      ++i;
+      total += b;
+    }
+    affirm( SQLITE_DONE == sqlite3_step(stmt) );
+    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    affirm(total == expectTotal);
+
+    SQLFunction func =
+      new ScalarFunction(){
+        public void xFunc(sqlite3_context cx, sqlite3_value[] args){
+          sqlite3_result_blob(cx, buf, 1, 3);
+        }
+      };
+
+    affirm( 0 == sqlite3_create_function(db, "myfunc", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, func) );
+    stmt = prepare(db, "SELECT myfunc()");
+    affirm( SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step(stmt) );
+    blob = sqlite3_column_blob(stmt, 0);
+    affirm(3 == blob.length);
+    i = 0;
+    total = 0;
+    for(byte b : blob){
+      affirm( i<=3 );
+      affirm(b == buf.get(1 + i++));
+      total += b;
+    }
+    affirm( SQLITE_DONE == sqlite3_step(stmt) );
+    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    affirm(total == expectTotal);
+
+    sqlite3_close_v2(db);
+  }
+
  private void testSql(){
    sqlite3 db = createNewDb();
    sqlite3_stmt stmt = prepare(db, "SELECT 1");
@@ -569,7 +658,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    final String expect = "SELECT 'hell😃'";
    affirm( expect.equals(sqlite3_expanded_sql(stmt)) );
    String n = sqlite3_normalized_sql(stmt);
-    affirm( null==n || expect.equals(n) );
+    affirm( null==n || "SELECT?;".equals(n) );
    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    sqlite3_close(db);
  }
@@ -604,9 +693,9 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
      };
    final CollationNeededCallback collLoader = new CollationNeededCallback(){
        @Override
-        public int call(sqlite3 dbArg, int eTextRep, String collationName){
+        public void call(sqlite3 dbArg, int eTextRep, String collationName){
          affirm(dbArg == db/* as opposed to a temporary object*/);
-          return sqlite3_create_collation(dbArg, "reversi", eTextRep, myCollation);
+          sqlite3_create_collation(dbArg, "reversi", eTextRep, myCollation);
        }
      };
    int rc = sqlite3_collation_needed(db, collLoader);
@@ -694,6 +783,8 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    // These ValueHolders are just to confirm that the func did what we want...
    final ValueHolder<Boolean> xDestroyCalled = new ValueHolder<>(false);
    final ValueHolder<Integer> xFuncAccum = new ValueHolder<>(0);
+    final ValueHolder<sqlite3_value[]> neverEverDoThisInClientCode = new ValueHolder<>(null);
+    final ValueHolder<sqlite3_context> neverEverDoThisInClientCode2 = new ValueHolder<>(null);

    // Create an SQLFunction instance using one of its 3 subclasses:
    // Scalar, Aggregate, or Window:
@@ -704,6 +795,15 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
      new ScalarFunction(){
        public void xFunc(sqlite3_context cx, sqlite3_value[] args){
          affirm(db == sqlite3_context_db_handle(cx));
+          if( null==neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value ){
+            /* !!!NEVER!!! hold a reference to an sqlite3_value or
+               sqlite3_context object like this in client code! They
+               are ONLY legal for the duration of their single
+               call. We do it here ONLY to test that the defenses
+               against clients doing this are working. */
+            neverEverDoThisInClientCode2.value = cx;
+            neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value = args;
+          }
          int result = 0;
          for( sqlite3_value v : args ) result += sqlite3_value_int(v);
          xFuncAccum.value += result;// just for post-run testing
@@ -729,6 +829,13 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    affirm(1 == n);
    affirm(6 == xFuncAccum.value);
    affirm( !xDestroyCalled.value );
+    affirm( null!=neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value );
+    affirm( null!=neverEverDoThisInClientCode2.value );
+    affirm( 0<neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value.length );
+    affirm( 0==neverEverDoThisInClientCode2.value.getNativePointer() );
+    for( sqlite3_value sv : neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value ){
+      affirm( 0==sv.getNativePointer() );
+    }
    sqlite3_close_v2(db);
    affirm( xDestroyCalled.value );
  }
@@ -796,13 +903,17 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    affirm( 0==rc );
    int n = 0;
    if( SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step(stmt) ){
+      affirm( testResult.value == sqlite3_column_java_object(stmt, 0) );
+      affirm( testResult.value == sqlite3_column_java_object(stmt, 0, sqlite3.class) );
+      affirm( null == sqlite3_column_java_object(stmt, 0, sqlite3_stmt.class) );
+      affirm( null == sqlite3_column_java_object(stmt,1) );
      final sqlite3_value v = sqlite3_column_value(stmt, 0);
      affirm( testResult.value == sqlite3_value_java_object(v) );
-      affirm( testResult.value == sqlite3_value_java_casted(v, sqlite3.class) );
+      affirm( testResult.value == sqlite3_value_java_object(v, sqlite3.class) );
      affirm( testResult.value ==
-              sqlite3_value_java_casted(v, testResult.value.getClass()) );
-      affirm( testResult.value == sqlite3_value_java_casted(v, Object.class) );
-      affirm( null == sqlite3_value_java_casted(v, String.class) );
+              sqlite3_value_java_object(v, testResult.value.getClass()) );
+      affirm( testResult.value == sqlite3_value_java_object(v, Object.class) );
+      affirm( null == sqlite3_value_java_object(v, String.class) );
      ++n;
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
@@ -817,15 +928,28 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
      // To confirm that xFinal() is called with no aggregate state
      // when the corresponding result set is empty.
      new ValueHolder<>(false);
+    final ValueHolder<sqlite3_value[]> neverEverDoThisInClientCode = new ValueHolder<>(null);
+    final ValueHolder<sqlite3_context> neverEverDoThisInClientCode2 = new ValueHolder<>(null);
    SQLFunction func = new AggregateFunction<Integer>(){
        @Override
        public void xStep(sqlite3_context cx, sqlite3_value[] args){
+          if( null==neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value ){
+            /* !!!NEVER!!! hold a reference to an sqlite3_value or
+               sqlite3_context object like this in client code! They
+               are ONLY legal for the duration of their single
+               call. We do it here ONLY to test that the defenses
+               against clients doing this are working. */
+            neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value = args;
+          }
          final ValueHolder<Integer> agg = this.getAggregateState(cx, 0);
          agg.value += sqlite3_value_int(args[0]);
          affirm( agg == this.getAggregateState(cx, 0) );
        }
        @Override
        public void xFinal(sqlite3_context cx){
+          if( null==neverEverDoThisInClientCode2.value ){
+            neverEverDoThisInClientCode2.value = cx;
+          }
          final Integer v = this.takeAggregateState(cx);
          if(null == v){
            xFinalNull.value = true;
@@ -850,6 +974,10 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    }
    affirm( 1==n );
    affirm(!xFinalNull.value);
+    affirm( null!=neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value );
+    affirm( null!=neverEverDoThisInClientCode2.value );
+    affirm( 0<neverEverDoThisInClientCode.value.length );
+    affirm( 0==neverEverDoThisInClientCode2.value.getNativePointer() );
    sqlite3_reset(stmt);
    affirm( 1==sqlite3_stmt_status(stmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN, false) );
    // Ensure that the accumulator is reset on subsequent calls...
@@ -918,7 +1046,6 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
                         "ORDER BY x ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING"+
                         ") AS sum_y "+
                         "FROM twin ORDER BY x;");
-    affirm( 0 == rc );
    int n = 0;
    while( SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step(stmt) ){
      final String s = sqlite3_column_text16(stmt, 0);
@@ -1021,48 +1148,48 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
  @SingleThreadOnly /* because threads inherently break this test */
  private static void testBusy(){
    final String dbName = "_busy-handler.db";
-    final OutputPointer.sqlite3 outDb = new OutputPointer.sqlite3();
-    final OutputPointer.sqlite3_stmt outStmt = new OutputPointer.sqlite3_stmt();
-
-    int rc = sqlite3_open(dbName, outDb);
-    ++metrics.dbOpen;
-    affirm( 0 == rc );
-    final sqlite3 db1 = outDb.get();
-    execSql(db1, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(a)");
-    rc = sqlite3_open(dbName, outDb);
-    ++metrics.dbOpen;
-    affirm( 0 == rc );
-    affirm( outDb.get() != db1 );
-    final sqlite3 db2 = outDb.get();
-
-    affirm( "main".equals( sqlite3_db_name(db1, 0) ) );
-    rc = sqlite3_db_config(db1, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME, "foo");
-    affirm( sqlite3_db_filename(db1, "foo").endsWith(dbName) );
-    affirm( "foo".equals( sqlite3_db_name(db1, 0) ) );
-
-    final ValueHolder<Integer> xBusyCalled = new ValueHolder<>(0);
-    BusyHandlerCallback handler = new BusyHandlerCallback(){
-        @Override public int call(int n){
-          //outln("busy handler #"+n);
-          return n > 2 ? 0 : ++xBusyCalled.value;
-        }
-      };
-    rc = sqlite3_busy_handler(db2, handler);
-    affirm(0 == rc);
-
-    // Force a locked condition...
-    execSql(db1, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE");
-    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db2, "SELECT * from t", outStmt);
-    affirm( SQLITE_BUSY == rc);
-    affirm( null == outStmt.get() );
-    affirm( 3 == xBusyCalled.value );
-    sqlite3_close_v2(db1);
-    sqlite3_close_v2(db2);
    try{
-      final java.io.File f = new java.io.File(dbName);
-      f.delete();
-    }catch(Exception e){
-      /* ignore */
+      final OutputPointer.sqlite3 outDb = new OutputPointer.sqlite3();
+      final OutputPointer.sqlite3_stmt outStmt = new OutputPointer.sqlite3_stmt();
+
+      int rc = sqlite3_open(dbName, outDb);
+      ++metrics.dbOpen;
+      affirm( 0 == rc );
+      final sqlite3 db1 = outDb.get();
+      execSql(db1, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(a)");
+      rc = sqlite3_open(dbName, outDb);
+      ++metrics.dbOpen;
+      affirm( 0 == rc );
+      affirm( outDb.get() != db1 );
+      final sqlite3 db2 = outDb.get();
+
+      affirm( "main".equals( sqlite3_db_name(db1, 0) ) );
+      rc = sqlite3_db_config(db1, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME, "foo");
+      affirm( sqlite3_db_filename(db1, "foo").endsWith(dbName) );
+      affirm( "foo".equals( sqlite3_db_name(db1, 0) ) );
+      affirm( SQLITE_MISUSE == sqlite3_db_config(db1, 0, 0, null) );
+
+      final ValueHolder<Integer> xBusyCalled = new ValueHolder<>(0);
+      BusyHandlerCallback handler = new BusyHandlerCallback(){
+          @Override public int call(int n){
+            //outln("busy handler #"+n);
+            return n > 2 ? 0 : ++xBusyCalled.value;
+          }
+        };
+      rc = sqlite3_busy_handler(db2, handler);
+      affirm(0 == rc);
+
+      // Force a locked condition...
+      execSql(db1, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE");
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db2, "SELECT * from t", outStmt);
+      affirm( SQLITE_BUSY == rc);
+      affirm( null == outStmt.get() );
+      affirm( 3 == xBusyCalled.value );
+      sqlite3_close_v2(db1);
+      sqlite3_close_v2(db2);
+    }finally{
+      try{(new java.io.File(dbName)).delete();}
+      catch(Exception e){/* ignore */}
    }
  }

@@ -1086,6 +1213,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {

  private void testCommitHook(){
    final sqlite3 db = createNewDb();
+    sqlite3_extended_result_codes(db, true);
    final ValueHolder<Integer> counter = new ValueHolder<>(0);
    final ValueHolder<Integer> hookResult = new ValueHolder<>(0);
    final CommitHookCallback theHook = new CommitHookCallback(){
@@ -1128,7 +1256,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    affirm( 5 == counter.value );
    hookResult.value = SQLITE_ERROR;
    int rc = execSql(db, false, "BEGIN; update t set a='j' where a='i'; COMMIT;");
-    affirm( SQLITE_CONSTRAINT == rc );
+    affirm( SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK == rc );
    affirm( 6 == counter.value );
    sqlite3_close_v2(db);
  }
@@ -1305,7 +1433,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    }
    Exception err = null;
    try {
-      Class t = Class.forName("org.sqlite.jni.TesterFts5");
+      Class t = Class.forName("org.sqlite.jni.fts5.TesterFts5");
      java.lang.reflect.Constructor ctor = t.getConstructor();
      ctor.setAccessible(true);
      final long timeStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -1347,6 +1475,9 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    authRc.value = SQLITE_DENY;
    int rc = execSql(db, false, "UPDATE t SET a=2");
    affirm( SQLITE_AUTH==rc );
+    sqlite3_set_authorizer(db, null);
+    rc = execSql(db, false, "UPDATE t SET a=2");
+    affirm( 0==rc );
    // TODO: expand these tests considerably
    sqlite3_close(db);
  }
@@ -1408,7 +1539,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {

    val.value = 0;
    final AutoExtensionCallback ax2 = new AutoExtensionCallback(){
-        @Override public synchronized int call(sqlite3 db){
+        @Override public int call(sqlite3 db){
          ++val.value;
          return 0;
        }
@@ -1619,7 +1750,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);

    b = sqlite3_blob_open(db, "main", "t", "a",
-                          sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db), 1);
+                          sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db), 0);
    affirm( null!=b );
    rc = sqlite3_blob_reopen(b, 2);
    affirm( 0==rc );
@@ -1629,6 +1760,86 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    affirm( 100==tgt[0] && 101==tgt[1] && 102==tgt[2], "DEF" );
    rc = sqlite3_blob_close(b);
    affirm( 0==rc );
+
+    if( !sqlite3_jni_supports_nio() ){
+      outln("WARNING: skipping tests for ByteBuffer-using sqlite3_blob APIs ",
+            "because this platform lacks that support.");
+      sqlite3_close_v2(db);
+      return;
+    }
+    /* Sanity checks for the java.nio.ByteBuffer-taking overloads of
+       sqlite3_blob_read/write(). */
+    execSql(db, "UPDATE t SET a=zeroblob(10)");
+    b = sqlite3_blob_open(db, "main", "t", "a", 1, 1);
+    affirm( null!=b );
+    java.nio.ByteBuffer bb = java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(10);
+    for( byte i = 0; i < 10; ++i ){
+      bb.put((int)i, (byte)(48+i & 0xff));
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_write(b, 1, bb, 1, 10);
+    affirm( rc==SQLITE_ERROR, "b length < (srcOffset + bb length)" );
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_write(b, -1, bb);
+    affirm( rc==SQLITE_ERROR, "Target offset may not be negative" );
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_write(b, 0, bb, -1, -1);
+    affirm( rc==SQLITE_ERROR, "Source offset may not be negative" );
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_write(b, 1, bb, 1, 8);
+    affirm( rc==0 );
+    // b's contents: 0 49  50  51  52  53  54  55  56  0
+    //        ascii: 0 '1' '2' '3' '4' '5' '6' '7' '8' 0
+    byte br[] = new byte[10];
+    java.nio.ByteBuffer bbr =
+      java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bb.limit());
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_read( b, br, 0 );
+    affirm( rc==0 );
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_read( b, bbr );
+    affirm( rc==0 );
+    java.nio.ByteBuffer bbr2 = sqlite3_blob_read_nio_buffer(b, 0, 12);
+    affirm( null==bbr2, "Read size is too big");
+    bbr2 = sqlite3_blob_read_nio_buffer(b, -1, 3);
+    affirm( null==bbr2, "Source offset is negative");
+    bbr2 = sqlite3_blob_read_nio_buffer(b, 5, 6);
+    affirm( null==bbr2, "Read pos+size is too big");
+    bbr2 = sqlite3_blob_read_nio_buffer(b, 4, 7);
+    affirm( null==bbr2, "Read pos+size is too big");
+    bbr2 = sqlite3_blob_read_nio_buffer(b, 4, 6);
+    affirm( null!=bbr2 );
+    java.nio.ByteBuffer bbr3 =
+      java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(2 * bb.limit());
+    java.nio.ByteBuffer bbr4 =
+      java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(5);
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_read( b, bbr3 );
+    affirm( rc==0 );
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_read( b, bbr4 );
+    affirm( rc==0 );
+    affirm( sqlite3_blob_bytes(b)==bbr3.limit() );
+    affirm( 5==bbr4.limit() );
+    sqlite3_blob_close(b);
+    affirm( 0==br[0] );
+    affirm( 0==br[9] );
+    affirm( 0==bbr.get(0) );
+    affirm( 0==bbr.get(9) );
+    affirm( bbr2.limit() == 6 );
+    affirm( 0==bbr3.get(0) );
+    {
+      Exception ex = null;
+      try{ bbr3.get(11); }
+      catch(Exception e){ex = e;}
+      affirm( ex instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException,
+              "bbr3.limit() was reset by read()" );
+      ex = null;
+    }
+    affirm( 0==bbr4.get(0) );
+    for( int i = 1; i < 9; ++i ){
+      affirm( br[i] == 48 + i );
+      affirm( br[i] == bbr.get(i) );
+      affirm( br[i] == bbr3.get(i) );
+      if( i>3 ){
+        affirm( br[i] == bbr2.get(i-4) );
+      }
+      if( i < bbr4.limit() ){
+        affirm( br[i] == bbr4.get(i) );
+      }
+    }
    sqlite3_close_v2(db);
  }

@@ -1641,9 +1852,13 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    };
    final List<sqlite3_stmt> liStmt = new ArrayList<sqlite3_stmt>();
    final PrepareMultiCallback proxy = new PrepareMultiCallback.StepAll();
+    final ValueHolder<String> toss = new ValueHolder<>(null);
    PrepareMultiCallback m = new PrepareMultiCallback() {
        @Override public int call(sqlite3_stmt st){
          liStmt.add(st);
+          if( null!=toss.value ){
+            throw new RuntimeException(toss.value);
+          }
          return proxy.call(st);
        }
      };
@@ -1653,6 +1868,10 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
    for( sqlite3_stmt st : liStmt ){
      sqlite3_finalize(st);
    }
+    toss.value = "This is an exception.";
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_multi(db, "SELECT 1", m);
+    affirm( SQLITE_ERROR==rc );
+    affirm( sqlite3_errmsg(db).indexOf(toss.value)>0 );
    sqlite3_close_v2(db);
  }

@@ -1691,7 +1910,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
      mlist = new ArrayList<>( testMethods.subList(0, testMethods.size()) );
      java.util.Collections.shuffle(mlist);
    }
-    if( listRunTests ){
+    if( (!fromThread && listRunTests>0) || listRunTests>1 ){
      synchronized(this.getClass()){
        if( !fromThread ){
          out("Initial test"," list: ");
@@ -1753,8 +1972,11 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
     -naps: sleep small random intervals between tests in order to add
     some chaos for cross-thread contention.

+
     -list-tests: outputs the list of tests being run, minus some
-      which are hard-coded. This is noisy in multi-threaded mode.
+      which are hard-coded. In multi-threaded mode, use this twice to
+      to emit the list run by each thread (which may differ from the initial
+      list, in particular if -shuffle is used).

     -fail: forces an exception to be thrown during the test run.  Use
     with -shuffle to make its appearance unpredictable.
@@ -1783,7 +2005,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
        }else if(arg.equals("shuffle")){
          shuffle = true;
        }else if(arg.equals("list-tests")){
-          listRunTests = true;
+          ++listRunTests;
        }else if(arg.equals("fail")){
          forceFail = true;
        }else if(arg.equals("sqllog")){
@@ -1802,7 +2024,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {

    if( sqlLog ){
      if( sqlite3_compileoption_used("ENABLE_SQLLOG") ){
-        final ConfigSqllogCallback log = new ConfigSqllogCallback() {
+        final ConfigSqlLogCallback log = new ConfigSqlLogCallback() {
            @Override public void call(sqlite3 db, String msg, int op){
              switch(op){
                case 0: outln("Opening db: ",db); break;
@@ -1813,7 +2035,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
          };
        int rc = sqlite3_config( log );
        affirm( 0==rc );
-        rc = sqlite3_config( (ConfigSqllogCallback)null );
+        rc = sqlite3_config( (ConfigSqlLogCallback)null );
        affirm( 0==rc );
        rc = sqlite3_config( log );
        affirm( 0==rc );
@@ -1851,18 +2073,20 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
          if( forceFail ){
            testMethods.add(m);
          }
+        }else if( m.isAnnotationPresent( RequiresJniNio.class )
+                  && !sqlite3_jni_supports_nio() ){
+          outln("Skipping test for lack of JNI java.nio.ByteBuffer support: ",
+                name,"()\n");
+          ++nSkipped;
        }else if( !m.isAnnotationPresent( ManualTest.class ) ){
          if( nThread>1 && m.isAnnotationPresent( SingleThreadOnly.class ) ){
-            if( 0==nSkipped++ ){
-              out("Skipping tests in multi-thread mode:");
-            }
-            out(" "+name+"()");
+            out("Skipping test in multi-thread mode: ",name,"()\n");
+            ++nSkipped;
          }else if( name.startsWith("test") ){
            testMethods.add(m);
          }
        }
      }
-      if( nSkipped>0 ) out("\n");
    }

    final long timeStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -1894,6 +2118,7 @@ public class Tester1 implements Runnable {
          sqlite3_libversion_number(),"\n",
          sqlite3_libversion(),"\n",SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,"\n",
          "SQLITE_THREADSAFE=",sqlite3_threadsafe());
+    outln("JVM NIO support? ",sqlite3_jni_supports_nio() ? "YES" : "NO");
    final boolean showLoopCount = (nRepeat>1 && nThread>1);
    if( showLoopCount ){
      outln("Running ",nRepeat," loop(s) with ",nThread," thread(s) each.");
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
 import org.sqlite.jni.annotation.Nullable;

 /**
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for use with {@link CApi#sqlite3_update_hook}.
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ package org.sqlite.jni;
 public interface UpdateHookCallback extends CallbackProxy {
  /**
     Must function as described for the C-level sqlite3_update_hook()
-     callback.
+     callback. If it throws, the exception is translated into
+     a db-level error.
  */
  void call(int opId, String dbName, String tableName, long rowId);
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+** 2023-10-16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains the ValueHolder utility class for the sqlite3
+** JNI bindings.
+*/
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
+
+/**
+   A helper class which simply holds a single value. Its primary use
+   is for communicating values out of anonymous classes, as doing so
+   requires a "final" reference, as well as communicating aggregate
+   SQL function state across calls to such functions.
+*/
+public class ValueHolder<T> {
+  public T value;
+  public ValueHolder(){}
+  public ValueHolder(T v){value = v;}
+}
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;


 /**
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file declares JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   Callback for a hook called by SQLite when certain client-provided
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   This package houses a JNI binding to the SQLite3 C API.

   <p>The primary interfaces are in {@link
-   org.sqlite.jni.CApi}.</p>
+   org.sqlite.jni.capi.CApi}.</p>

   <h1>API Goals and Requirements</h1>

@@ -86,4 +86,4 @@
   undefined behavior.</p>

 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   A wrapper for communicating C-level (sqlite3*) instances with
@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ public final class sqlite3 extends NativePointerHolder<sqlite3>
  }

  @Override public void close(){
-    CApi.sqlite3_close_v2(this.clearNativePointer());
+    CApi.sqlite3_close_v2(this);
  }
 }
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   A wrapper for passing C-level (sqlite3_backup*) instances around in
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file is part of the JNI bindings for the sqlite3 C API.
 */
-package org.sqlite.jni;
+package org.sqlite.jni.capi;

 /**
   A wrapper for passing C-level (sqlite3_blob*) instances around in
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ public final class sqlite3_blob extends NativePointerHolder<sqlite3_blob>
  private sqlite3_blob(){}

  @Override public void close(){
-    CApi.sqlite3_blob_close(this.clearNativePointer());
+    CApi.sqlite3_blob_close(this);
  }
-
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .44.0
 .45.0