Bring the extra-src branch up to date with the trunk.

FossilOrigin-Name: 12ff5c5c4162951a29b638a5bc6cffa50e057c5a5e8f5e9c627af5f4ab1e4cdb
The quote() SQL function should convert +Inf into 9.0e+999 and -Inf into
2024-02-27 00:58:51 +00:00 · 2024-02-26 22:28:21 +00:00 · 2024-02-26 15:27:33 +00:00 · 2024-02-26 12:16:02 +00:00 · 2024-02-26 11:51:21 +00:00 · 2024-02-26 11:43:44 +00:00
76 changed files with 3857 additions and 466 deletions
@@ -418,6 +418,8 @@ TESTSRC = \
  $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/recover/test_recover.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/intck/test_intck.c  \
+  $(TOP)/ext/intck/sqlite3intck.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c

 # Statically linked extensions
@@ -815,7 +817,8 @@ has_tclsh85:
 	touch .target_source

 sqlite3.c:	.target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl src-verify has_tclsh84
-	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl $(AMALGAMATION_LINE_MACROS)
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl $(AMALGAMATION_LINE_MACROS) \
+		$(EXTRA_SRC)
 	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
 	cp $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h .

@@ -826,7 +829,8 @@ sqlite3r.c: sqlite3.c sqlite3r.h has_tclsh84
 	cp $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c tsrc/
 	cp $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h tsrc/
 	cp $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c tsrc/
-	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl --enable-recover $(AMALGAMATION_LINE_MACROS)
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl --enable-recover \
+		$(AMALGAMATION_LINE_MACROS) $(EXTRA_SRC)

 sqlite3ext.h:	.target_source
 	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ TOP = .
 !IFNDEF USE_AMALGAMATION
 USE_AMALGAMATION = 1
 !ENDIF
+
+!IFNDEF EXTRA_SRC
+EXTRA_SRC =
+!ENDIF
 # <</mark>>

 # Set this non-0 to enable full warnings (-W4, etc) when compiling.
@@ -1595,6 +1599,8 @@ TESTEXT = \
  $(TOP)\ext\rtree\test_rtreedoc.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\recover\sqlite3recover.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\recover\test_recover.c \
+  $(TOP)\ext\intck\test_intck.c  \
+  $(TOP)\ext\intck\sqlite3intck.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\recover\dbdata.c 

 # If use of zlib is enabled, add the "zipfile.c" source file.
@@ -1913,7 +1919,7 @@ mptest:	mptester.exe
 	echo > .target_source

 sqlite3.c:	.target_source sqlite3ext.h sqlite3session.h $(MKSQLITE3C_TOOL) src-verify.exe
-	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(MKSQLITE3C_TOOL) $(MKSQLITE3C_ARGS)
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(MKSQLITE3C_TOOL) $(MKSQLITE3C_ARGS) $(EXTRA_SRC)

 sqlite3-all.c:	sqlite3.c $(TOP)\tool\split-sqlite3c.tcl
 	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\split-sqlite3c.tcl
@@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ other than that, the order of directives in Lemon is arbitrary.</p>
 <li><tt><a href='#pifdef'>%endif</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#extraarg'>%extra_argument</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#pfallback'>%fallback</a></tt>
+<li><tt><a href='#reallc'>%free</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#pifdef'>%if</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#pifdef'>%ifdef</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#pifdef'>%ifndef</a></tt>
@@ -693,6 +694,7 @@ other than that, the order of directives in Lemon is arbitrary.</p>
 <li><tt><a href='#parse_accept'>%parse_accept</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#parse_failure'>%parse_failure</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#pright'>%right</a></tt>
+<li><tt><a href='#reallc'>%realloc</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#stack_overflow'>%stack_overflow</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#stack_size'>%stack_size</a></tt>
 <li><tt><a href='#start_symbol'>%start_symbol</a></tt>
@@ -1200,6 +1202,21 @@ match any input token.</p>
 the wildcard token and some other token, the other token is always used.
 The wildcard token is only matched if there are no alternatives.</p>

+<a id='reallc'></a>
+<h4>4.4.26 The <tt>%realloc</tt> and <tt>%free</tt> directives</h4>
+
+<p>The <tt>%realloc</tt> and <tt>%free</tt> directives defines function
+that allocate and free heap memory.  The signatures of these functions
+should be the same as the realloc() and free() functions from the standard
+C library.
+
+<p>If both of these functions are defined
+then these functions are used to allocate and free
+memory for supplemental parser stack space, if the initial
+parse stack space is exceeded.  The initial parser stack size
+is specified by either <tt>%stack_size</tt> or the
+-DYYSTACKDEPTH compile-time flag.
+
 <a id='errors'></a>
 <h2>5.0 Error Processing</h2>

@@ -1224,6 +1241,7 @@ to begin parsing a new file.  This is what will happen at the very
 first syntax error, of course, if there are no instances of the
 "error" non-terminal in your grammar.</p>

+
 <a id='history'></a>
 <h2>6.0 History of Lemon</h2>

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 #ifndef HAVE_CONSOLE_IO_H
 # include "console_io.h"
 #endif
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning(disable : 4204)
+#endif

 #ifndef SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE
 # if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
@@ -127,6 +130,10 @@ static short streamOfConsole(FILE *pf, /* out */ PerStreamTags *ppst){
 # endif
 }

+# ifndef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+#  define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING  (0x4)
+# endif
+
 # if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
 /* Define console modes for use with the Windows Console API. */
 #  define SHELL_CONI_MODE \
@@ -677,4 +684,8 @@ SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE char* fGetsUtf8(char *cBuf, int ncMax, FILE *pfIn){
 }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE) */

+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning(default : 4204)
+#endif
+
 #undef SHELL_INVALID_FILE_PTR
@@ -4014,22 +4014,24 @@ static int fts3IntegrityMethod(
  char **pzErr              /* Write error message here */
 ){
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
-  int rc;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int bOk = 0;

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(isQuick);
  rc = sqlite3Fts3IntegrityCheck(p, &bOk);
-  assert( rc!=SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB || bOk==0 );
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB ){
+  assert( rc!=SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR || (rc&0xFF)==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unable to validate the inverted index for"
                             " FTS%d table %s.%s: %s",
                p->bFts4 ? 4 : 3, zSchema, zTabname, sqlite3_errstr(rc));
-  }else if( bOk==0 ){
+    if( *pzErr ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed inverted index for FTS%d table %s.%s",
                p->bFts4 ? 4 : 3, zSchema, zTabname);
+    if( *pzErr==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  sqlite3Fts3SegmentsClose(p);
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return rc;
 }


@@ -5372,7 +5372,12 @@ int sqlite3Fts3IntegrityCheck(Fts3Table *p, int *pbOk){
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  }

-  *pbOk = (rc==SQLITE_OK && cksum1==cksum2);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB ){
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    *pbOk = 0;
+  }else{
+    *pbOk = (rc==SQLITE_OK && cksum1==cksum2);
+  }
  return rc;
 }

@@ -6837,23 +6837,26 @@ static void fts5IterSetOutputsTokendata(Fts5Iter *pIter){
 static void fts5TokendataIterNext(Fts5Iter *pIter, int bFrom, i64 iFrom){
  int ii;
  Fts5TokenDataIter *pT = pIter->pTokenDataIter;
+  Fts5Index *pIndex = pIter->pIndex;

  for(ii=0; ii<pT->nIter; ii++){
    Fts5Iter *p = pT->apIter[ii];
    if( p->base.bEof==0 
     && (p->base.iRowid==pIter->base.iRowid || (bFrom && p->base.iRowid<iFrom))
    ){
-      fts5MultiIterNext(p->pIndex, p, bFrom, iFrom);
+      fts5MultiIterNext(pIndex, p, bFrom, iFrom);
      while( bFrom && p->base.bEof==0 
          && p->base.iRowid<iFrom 
-          && p->pIndex->rc==SQLITE_OK 
+          && pIndex->rc==SQLITE_OK 
      ){
-        fts5MultiIterNext(p->pIndex, p, 0, 0);
+        fts5MultiIterNext(pIndex, p, 0, 0);
      }
    }
  }

-  fts5IterSetOutputsTokendata(pIter);
+  if( pIndex->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    fts5IterSetOutputsTokendata(pIter);
+  }
 }

 /*
@@ -2979,6 +2979,7 @@ static int fts5IntegrityMethod(
  if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed inverted index for FTS5 table %s.%s",
                zSchema, zTabname);
+     rc = (*pzErr) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unable to validate the inverted index for"
                             " FTS5 table %s.%s: %s",
@@ -2986,7 +2987,7 @@ static int fts5IntegrityMethod(
  }
  sqlite3Fts5IndexCloseReader(pTab->p.pIndex);

-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return rc;
 }

 static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ struct OriginTextTokenizer {
 */
 static void f5tOrigintextTokenizerDelete(void *pCtx){
  OriginTextCtx *p = (OriginTextCtx*)pCtx;
-  ckfree(p);
+  ckfree((char*)p);
 }

 static int f5tOrigintextCreate(
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ foreach_detail_mode $testprefix {

 } ;# foreach_detail_mode...

-
 do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x2 USING fts5(a);
  INSERT INTO x2(x2, rank) VALUES('crisismerge', 2);
@@ -80,5 +79,18 @@ do_faultsim_test 4 -faults oom-* -prep {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}} {1 SQLITE_NOMEM}
 }

+set TMPDBERROR {1 {unable to open a temporary database file for storing temporary tables}}
+
+do_faultsim_test 5 -faults oom-t* -prep {
+  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
+  execsql { PRAGMA temp_store = memory }
+} -body {
+  execsql { PRAGMA integrity_check }
+} -test {
+  if {[string match {*error code=7*} $testresult]==0} {
+    faultsim_test_result {0 ok} {1 SQLITE_NOMEM} $::TMPDBERROR
+  }
+}
+

 finish_test
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  COMMIT;
 }

-do_faultsim_test 3 -faults oom* -prep { 
+do_faultsim_test 3.1 -faults oom* -prep { 
 } -body {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid FROM t1('BBB AND AAA');
@@ -136,6 +136,15 @@ do_faultsim_test 3 -faults oom* -prep {
  faultsim_integrity_check
  faultsim_test_result {0 {10 35}}
 }
+do_faultsim_test 3.2 -faults oom* -prep { 
+} -body {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT count(*) FROM t1('BBB');
+  }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_integrity_check
+  faultsim_test_result {0 27}
+}


 finish_test
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# 2008 Feb 19
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# The focus of this file is testing the incremental integrity check
+# (intck) extension.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] intck_common.tcl]
+set testprefix intck1
+
+foreach {tn sql} {
+  1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b)"
+  2 "CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT   ROWID  "
+  3 "CREATE TABLE t3(a PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT   rowID;"
+  4 "CREATE TABLE t4(a PRIMARY KEY, ROWID)"
+  5 {CREATE TABLE t5(a PRIMARY KEY, ROWID) WITHOUT ROWID
+    }
+} {
+  do_test 1.1.$tn {
+    db eval $sql
+    set {} {}
+  } {}
+}
+
+set space " \n\v\t\r\f"
+
+do_execsql_test 1.2 {
+  SELECT name, (rtrim(sql, $space) LIKE '%rowid') 
+  FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type='table'
+  ORDER BY 1
+} {
+  t1 0
+  t2 1
+  t3 1
+  t4 0
+  t5 1
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.3 {
+  CREATE TABLE x1(a COLLATE nocase, b INTEGER, c BLOB);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('lEtTeRs', 1234, 1234);
+}
+do_execsql_test 1.3.1 {
+  WITH wrapper(c1, c2, c3) AS (
+    SELECT a, b, c FROM x1
+  )
+  SELECT * FROM wrapper WHERE c1='letters';
+} {lEtTeRs 1234 1234}
+do_execsql_test 1.3.2 {
+  WITH wrapper(c1, c2, c3) AS (
+    SELECT a, b, c FROM x1
+  )
+  SELECT * FROM wrapper WHERE c2='1234';
+} {lEtTeRs 1234 1234}
+do_execsql_test 1.3.2 {
+  WITH wrapper(c1, c2, c3) AS (
+    SELECT a, b, c FROM x1
+  )
+  SELECT * FROM wrapper WHERE c3='1234';
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.4 {
+  CREATE TABLE z1(a, b);
+  CREATE INDEX z1ab ON z1(a+b COLLATE nocase);
+}
+do_execsql_test 1.4.1 {
+  SELECT * FROM z1 INDEXED BY z1ab 
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 1.5.1 {
+  CREATE INDEX z1b ON z1(b ASC NULLS LAST);
+} {1 {unsupported use of NULLS LAST}}
+do_catchsql_test 1.5.2 {
+  CREATE INDEX z1b ON z1(b DESC NULLS LAST);
+} {1 {unsupported use of NULLS LAST}}
+do_catchsql_test 1.5.3 {
+  CREATE INDEX z1b ON z1(b ASC NULLS FIRST);
+} {1 {unsupported use of NULLS FIRST}}
+do_catchsql_test 1.5.4 {
+  CREATE INDEX z1b ON z1(b DESC NULLS FIRST);
+} {1 {unsupported use of NULLS FIRST}}
+
+
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 1.6.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
+  ANALYZE;
+  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1 VALUES('t1', 'i1', '10000 10000');
+  ANALYZE sqlite_schema;
+} {}
+do_eqp_test 1.6.2 {
+  SELECT 1 FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE (b, i) IS (?, ?);
+} {SEARCH}
+
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+
+do_test 2.0 {
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db main]
+  $ic close
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
+
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a COLLATE nocase);
+  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b, a);
+  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b + a COLLATE nocase) WHERE a!=1;
+}
+
+do_intck_test 2.2 {
+}
+
+# Delete a row from each of the i1 and i2 indexes using the imposter
+# table interface.
+#
+do_test 2.3 {
+  db eval {SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_schema} {
+    set R($name) $rootpage
+  }
+  sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER db main 1 $R(i1)
+  db eval { CREATE TABLE imp1(a PRIMARY KEY, rowid) WITHOUT ROWID; }
+  sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER db main 1 $R(i2)
+  db eval { CREATE TABLE imp2(b, a, rowid, PRIMARY KEY(b, a)) WITHOUT ROWID; }
+  sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER db main 0 0
+
+  db eval {
+    DELETE FROM imp1 WHERE rowid=1;
+    DELETE FROM imp2 WHERE rowid=2;
+  }
+
+  db close
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+} {}
+
+do_intck_test 2.4 {
+  {entry (1,1) missing from index i1} 
+  {entry (4,3,2) missing from index i2}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(c, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  CREATE INDEX x1a ON x1(a COLLATE nocase);
+
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 2, 'three');
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(4, 5, 'six');
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(7, 8, 'nine');
+}
+
+do_intck_test 3.1 { }
+
+do_test 3.2 {
+  db eval {SELECT name, rootpage FROM sqlite_schema} {
+    set R($name) $rootpage
+  }
+  sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER db main 1 $R(x1a)
+  db eval { CREATE TABLE imp1(c, b, a, PRIMARY KEY(c, b)) WITHOUT ROWID }
+  sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER db main 0 0
+
+  db eval {
+    DELETE FROM imp1 WHERE a=5;
+  }
+  execsql_pp {
+  }
+
+  db close
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+} {}
+
+do_intck_test 3.3 { 
+  {entry (4,'six',5) missing from index x1a}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 4.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE www(x, y, z);
+  CREATE INDEX w1 ON www( (x+1), z );
+  INSERT INTO www VALUES(1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2);
+}
+
+do_intck_test 4.1 { }
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 5.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);             
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a COLLATE NOCASE);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 2);
+}
+
+do_test 5.1 {
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db nosuchdb]
+  $ic step
+} {SQLITE_ERROR}
+
+do_test 5.2 {
+  $ic close
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db {}]
+  while {[$ic step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {}
+  set res [$ic error]
+  $ic close
+  set res
+} {SQLITE_OK {}}
+
+do_test 5.3 { test_do_intck db "main" } {}
+
+do_test 5.4 {
+  set ret {}
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db main]
+  db eval [$ic test_sql t1] {
+    if {$error_message!=""} { lappend ret $error_message }
+  }
+  $ic close
+  set ret
+} {}
+
+do_test 5.5 {
+  set ret {}
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db main]
+  db eval [$ic test_sql {}] {
+    if {$error_message!=""} { lappend ret $error_message }
+  }
+  $ic close
+  set ret
+} {}
+
+db cache flush
+
+do_test 5.6 {
+  set ret {}
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db main]
+  $ic step
+  db eval [$ic test_sql {}] {
+    if {$error_message!=""} { lappend ret $error_message }
+  }
+  $ic close
+  set ret
+} {}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+
+do_execsql_test 6.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y, PRIMARY KEY(x)) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(y, x);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'0000', X'1111');
+}
+
+do_intck_test 6.1 {}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.2.1 {
+  PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
+  UPDATE sqlite_schema SET sql = 'CREATE INDEX i1' WHERE name='i1';
+} {}
+do_intck_test 6.2.2 {}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.3.1 {
+  UPDATE sqlite_schema SET sql = 'CREATE INDEX i1(y' WHERE name='i1';
+} {}
+do_intck_test 6.3.2 {}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.4.1 {
+  UPDATE sqlite_schema 
+  SET sql = 'CREATE INDEX i1(y) hello world' 
+  WHERE name='i1';
+} {}
+do_intck_test 6.4.2 {}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.5.1 {
+  UPDATE sqlite_schema 
+  SET sql = 'CREATE INDEX i1(y, x) WHERE 1     ' 
+  WHERE name='i1';
+} {}
+do_intck_test 6.5.2 {}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.6.1 {
+  UPDATE sqlite_schema 
+  SET sql = 'CREATE INDEX i1(  ,  ) WHERE 1     ' 
+  WHERE name='i1';
+} {}
+
+do_test 6.7.2 {
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db main]
+  $ic step
+} {SQLITE_ERROR}
+do_test 6.5.3 {
+  $ic error
+} {SQLITE_ERROR {near "AS": syntax error}}
+$ic close
+
+do_execsql_test 6.6.1 {
+  UPDATE sqlite_schema 
+  SET sql = 'CREATE INDEX i1([y'
+  WHERE name='i1';
+} {}
+do_intck_test 6.6.2 {}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 7.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE x1("1", "22", "3333", four);
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON x1(  "1"  , "22", NULL);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 22, 3333, NULL);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 22, 3333, NULL);
+}
+do_execsql_test 7.1 " CREATE INDEX i2 ON x1(  \"1\"\r\n\t ) "
+do_execsql_test 7.2 { CREATE INDEX i3 ON x1( "22" || 'abc''def' || `1` ) }
+do_execsql_test 7.3 { CREATE INDEX i4 ON x1( [22] + [1] ) }
+do_execsql_test 7.4 { CREATE INDEX i5 ON x1( four||'hello' ) }
+
+do_intck_test 7.5 {}
+
+
+finish_test
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# 2024 Feb 19
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# The focus of this file is testing the incremental integrity check
+# (intck) extension.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] intck_common.tcl]
+set testprefix intck2
+
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'two');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'three');
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
+}
+
+proc imposter_edit {obj create sql} {
+  sqlite3 xdb test.db
+  set pgno [xdb one {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=$obj}]
+
+  sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER xdb main 1 $pgno
+  xdb eval $create
+  sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER xdb main 0 0
+  xdb eval $sql
+  xdb close
+}
+
+imposter_edit i1 {
+  CREATE TABLE imp(b, a, PRIMARY KEY(b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
+} {
+  DELETE FROM imp WHERE b='two';
+  INSERT INTO imp(b, a) VALUES('four', 4);
+}
+
+do_intck_test 1.1 {
+  {surplus entry ('four',4) in index i1}
+  {entry ('two',2) missing from index i1}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b, "c d");
+  CREATE INDEX x1a ON x1(a COLLATE nocase DESC , b ASC);
+  CREATE INDEX x1b ON x1( a || b || ' "''" ' COLLATE binary ASC );
+  CREATE INDEX x1c ON x1( format('%s', a)ASC, format('%d', "c d" ) );
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('one', 2, 3);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('One', 4, 5);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('ONE', 6, 7);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+do_intck_test 2.1 {}
+
+imposter_edit x1 {
+  CREATE TABLE imp(a, b, c);
+} {
+  DELETE FROM imp WHERE c=7;
+}
+do_intck_test 2.2 {
+  {surplus entry ('ONE',6,3) in index x1a}
+  {surplus entry ('ONE6 "''" ',3) in index x1b}
+  {surplus entry ('ONE','7',3) in index x1c}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b, c);
+  CREATE INDEX x1all ON x1(a DESC, b ASC, c DESC);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(2, 1, 2);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(2, 1, 1);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(2, 2, 2);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(2, 2, 1);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 1, 2);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 2, 2);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 2, 1);
+}
+
+do_intck_test 3.1 {
+}
+
+imposter_edit x1 {
+  CREATE TABLE imp(a, b, c);
+} {
+  DELETE FROM imp WHERE 1;
+}
+
+db close
+sqlite3 db test.db
+
+do_intck_test 3.2 {
+  {surplus entry (2,1,2,1) in index x1all} 
+  {surplus entry (2,1,1,2) in index x1all}
+  {surplus entry (2,2,2,3) in index x1all} 
+  {surplus entry (2,2,1,4) in index x1all}
+  {surplus entry (1,1,2,5) in index x1all} 
+  {surplus entry (1,1,1,6) in index x1all} 
+  {surplus entry (1,2,2,7) in index x1all}
+  {surplus entry (1,2,1,8) in index x1all}
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 3.3 {
+  DELETE FROM x1;
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+do_intck_test 3.4 {
+}
+
+imposter_edit x1 {
+  CREATE TABLE imp(a, b, c);
+} {
+  DELETE FROM imp WHERE 1;
+  INSERT INTO imp(rowid) VALUES(-123);
+  INSERT INTO imp(rowid) VALUES(456);
+}
+
+db close
+sqlite3 db test.db
+
+do_intck_test 3.5 {
+  {entry (NULL,NULL,NULL,-123) missing from index x1all}
+  {entry (NULL,NULL,NULL,456) missing from index x1all}
+  {surplus entry (NULL,NULL,NULL,1) in index x1all}
+  {surplus entry (NULL,NULL,NULL,2) in index x1all}
+  {surplus entry (NULL,NULL,NULL,3) in index x1all}
+  {surplus entry (NULL,NULL,NULL,4) in index x1all}
+}
+
+reset_db
+
+do_execsql_test 3.6 {
+  CREATE TABLE w1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO w1 VALUES(1.0, NULL, NULL);
+  INSERT INTO w1 VALUES(33.0, NULL, NULL);
+  INSERT INTO w1 VALUES(100.0, NULL, NULL);
+  CREATE INDEX w1bc ON w1(b, c);
+}
+
+do_intck_test 3.7 {
+}
+
+imposter_edit w1 {
+  CREATE TABLE imp(a, b, c);
+} {
+  DELETE FROM imp WHERE a=33;
+  INSERT INTO imp(a) VALUES(1234.5);
+  INSERT INTO imp(a) VALUES(-1234.5);
+}
+
+do_intck_test 3.8 {
+  {surplus entry (33.0,2) in index sqlite_autoindex_w1_1}
+  {entry (1234.5,4) missing from index sqlite_autoindex_w1_1} 
+  {entry (NULL,NULL,4) missing from index w1bc} 
+  {entry (-1234.5,5) missing from index sqlite_autoindex_w1_1} 
+  {entry (NULL,NULL,5) missing from index w1bc} 
+  {surplus entry (NULL,NULL,2) in index w1bc}
+}
+
+finish_test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# 2024 Feb 18
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+
+if {![info exists testdir]} {
+  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
+}
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+proc do_intck {db {bSuspend 0}} {
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck $db main]
+
+  set ret [list]
+  while {"SQLITE_OK"==[$ic step]} {
+    set msg [$ic message]
+    if {$msg!=""} {
+      lappend ret $msg
+    }
+    if {$bSuspend} { 
+      $ic unlock 
+      #puts "SQL: [$ic test_sql {}]"
+      #execsql_pp "EXPLAIN query plan [$ic test_sql {}]"
+      #explain_i [$ic test_sql {}]
+    }
+  }
+
+  set err [$ic error]
+  if {[lindex $err 0]!="SQLITE_OK"} {
+    error $err
+  }
+  $ic close
+
+  return $ret
+}
+
+proc intck_sql {db tbl} {
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck $db main]
+  set sql [$ic test_sql $tbl]
+  $ic close
+  return $sql
+}
+
+proc do_intck_test {tn expect} {
+  uplevel [list do_test $tn.a [list do_intck db] [list {*}$expect]]
+  uplevel [list do_test $tn.b [list do_intck db 1] [list {*}$expect]]
+}
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# 2024 February 24
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] intck_common.tcl]
+set testprefix intckbusy
+
+
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'two', 'three');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, NULL, NULL);
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b, c);
+}
+
+sqlite3 db2 test.db
+
+do_execsql_test -db db2 1.1 {
+  BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
+}
+
+do_test 1.2 {
+  set ic [sqlite3_intck db main]
+  $ic step
+} {SQLITE_BUSY}
+do_test 1.3 {
+  $ic unlock
+} {SQLITE_BUSY}
+do_test 1.4 {
+  $ic error
+} {SQLITE_BUSY {database is locked}}
+do_test 1.4 {
+  $ic close
+} {}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# 2024 Feb 21
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# The focus of this file is testing the intck extensions response
+# to corruption at the b-tree level.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] intck_common.tcl]
+set testprefix intckcorrupt
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_test 1.0 {
+  sqlite3 db {}
+  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
+| size 356352 pagesize 4096 filename crash-acaae0347204ae.db
+| page 1 offset 0
+|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
+|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 d0 00 00 00   .....@  ........
+|     32: 40 00 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 40 00 00   @........@...@..
+|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 04 0e 9c 00 0f ad 0f 4f   ...............O
+|    112: 0e fc 0e 9c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   3728: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 04 07 17   ............^...
+|   3744: 1f 1f 01 81 0b 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 70 61 72   .....tablet1_par
+|   3760: 65 6e 74 74 31 5f 70 61 72 65 6e 74 04 43 52 45   entt1_parent.CRE
+|   3776: 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 22 74 31 5f 70 61   ATE TABLE .t1_pa
+|   3792: 72 65 6e 74 22 28 6e 6f 64 65 6e 6f 20 49 4e 54   rent.(nodeno INT
+|   3808: 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59   EGER PRIMARY KEY
+|   3824: 2c 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6e 6f 64 65 29 51 03 06 17   ,parentnode)Q...
+|   3840: 1b 1b 01 7b 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 6e 6f 64 65   ....tablet1_node
+|   3856: 74 31 5f 6e 6f 64 65 03 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   t1_node.CREATE T
+|   3872: 41 42 4c 45 20 22 74 31 5f 6e 6f 64 65 22 28 6e   ABLE .t1_node.(n
+|   3888: 6f 64 65 6e 6f 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52   odeno INTEGER PR
+|   3904: 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 64 61 74 61 29 5c   IMARY KEY,data).
+|   3920: 02 07 17 1d 1d 01 81 0b 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f   ........tablet1_
+|   3936: 72 6f 77 69 64 74 31 5f 72 6f 77 69 64 02 43 52   rowidt1_rowid.CR
+|   3952: 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 22 74 31 5f 72   EATE TABLE .t1_r
+|   3968: 6f 77 69 64 22 28 72 6f 77 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45   owid.(rowid INTE
+|   3984: 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c   GER PRIMARY KEY,
+|   4000: 6e 6f 64 65 6e 6f 2c 61 30 2c 61 31 29 51 01 07   nodeno,a0,a1)Q..
+|   4016: 17 11 11 08 81 0f 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 43   ......tablet1t1C
+|   4032: 52 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41   REATE VIRTUAL TA
+|   4048: 42 4c 45 20 74 31 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 72 74 72   BLE t1 USING rtr
+|   4064: 65 65 28 69 64 2c 78 30 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59   ee(id,x0 PRIMARY
+|   4080: 20 4b 45 59 2c 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6e 6f 64 65 29    KEY,parentnode)
+| page 2 offset 4096
+|      0: 51 03 06 17 1b 1b 01 7b 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f   Q.......tablet1_
+|     16: 6e 6f 64 65 74 31 5f 6e 6f 64 65 03 43 52 45 41   nodet1_node.CREA
+|     32: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 22 74 31 5f 6e 6f 64   TE TABLE .t1_nod
+|     48: 65 22 28 6e 6f 64 65 6e 6f 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45   e.(nodeno INTEGE
+|     64: 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 64 61   R PRIMARY KEY,da
+|     80: 74 61 29 5c 02 07 17 1d 1d 01 81 0b 74 61 62 6c   ta).........tabl
+|     96: 65 74 31 5f 72 6f 77 69 64 74 31 5f 72 6f 77 69   et1_rowidt1_rowi
+|    112: 64 02 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 00 00   d.CREATE TABLE..
+|    128: 01 0a 02 00 00 00 01 0e 0d 00 00 00 00 24 0e 0d   .............$..
+|    144: 0c 1a 06 85 50 46 60 27 70 08 00 00 00 00 00 00   ....PF`'p.......
+|   3824: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0e 05 00 09 1d 00 74 6f   ..............to
+|   3840: 79 20 68 61 6c 66 10 0d 05 00 09 23 00 62 6f 74   y half.....#.bot
+|   3856: 74 6f 6d 20 68 61 6c 66 0f 0c 05 00 09 21 00 72   tom half.....!.r
+|   3872: 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 6c 66 0e 0b 05 00 09 1f 00   ight half.......
+|   3888: 6c 65 66 74 20 43 15 f6 e6 f6 46 50 34 35 24 54   left C....FP45$T
+|   3904: 15 44 52 05 44 14 24 c4 52 02 27 43 15 f6 e6 f6   .DR.D.$.R.'C....
+|   3920: 46 52 22 8e 6f 64 65 6e 6f 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45   FR..odeno INTEGE
+|   3936: 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 64 61   R PRIMARY KEY,da
+|   3952: 74 61 29 5c 02 07 17 1d 1d 01 81 0b 74 61 62 6c   ta).........tabl
+|   3968: 65 74 31 5f 72 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 65 64 67 65 0f   et1_rottom edge.
+|   3984: 07 05 00 09 21 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 65 64 67 65   ....!.right edge
+|   4000: 0e 06 05 00 09 1f 00 6c 65 66 74 20 65 64 67 65   .......left edge
+|   4016: 0b 05 05 00 09 19 00 63 65 6e 74 65 72 17 04 05   .......center...
+|   4032: 00 09 31 00 75 70 70 65 72 2d 72 69 67 68 74 20   ..1.upper-right 
+|   4048: 63 6f 72 6e 65 72 17 03 05 00 09 31 00 6c 6f 77   corner.....1.low
+|   4064: 65 72 2d 72 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 72 6e 65 72 16   er-right corner.
+|   4080: 02 05 00 09 2f 00 75 70 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 66 74   ..../.upper-left
+| page 3 offset 8192
+|      0: 20 63 6f 72 6e 65 72 16 01 05 00 09 2f 01 8c 6f    corner...../..o
+|     16: 77 65 72 2d 6c 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d   wer-lSQLite form
+|     32: 61 74 20 33 00 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00   at 3......@  ...
+|     48: 00 00 00 00 2f 00 00 0d eb 13 00 00 00 03 00 00   ..../...........
+|     64: 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 01 00 00   ................
+|     80: 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+| page 6 offset 20480
+|    128: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 3d 04 ae 7c 01 00 00   .........=..|...
+|    624: 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 97 3d 04 ae 7c 01 00 00 00   ......!.=..|....
+|   1120: 00 00 00 00 00 20 97 3d 04 ae 7c 01 00 00 00 00   ..... .=..|.....
+|   1616: 00 00 00 00 1f 97 3d 04 ae 7c 01 00 00 00 00 00   ......=..|......
+|   2112: 00 00 00 1e 97 3d 04 ae 7c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....=..|.......
+|   2608: 00 00 1d 97 d3 d0 4a e7 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ......J.........
+|   3088: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 f3 00 00   ................
+|   3600: 23 97 3d 04 ae 7c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   #.=..|..........
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26   ...............&
+| page 8 offset 28672
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 01 04 30 00 04 30 00 00 00 00 00 00   ......0..0......
+|   1072: 97 4d 1e 14 00 ae 7c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .M....|.........
+|   1088: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03   ................
+| page 10 offset 36864
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 01 04 30 00 04 30 00 00 00 00 00 00   ......0..0......
+|   1072: 9a ee c1 80 fd 78 1f ce 1b ae eb b4 00 00 00 00   .....x..........
+|   1088: 13 20 ff 20 00 70 00 00 00 60 50 00 00 00 11 e0   . . .p...`P.....
+|   1104: 00 00 00 70 00 00 00 60 50 05 35 14 c6 97 46 52   ...p...`P.5...FR
+|   1120: 06 66 f7 26 d6 17 42 03 30 01 00 00 10 10 04 02   .f.&..B.0.......
+|   1136: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00   .........@......
+|   1152: 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....@...@......
+|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05   ................
+| page 12 offset 45056
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 01 04 30 00 04 30 e1 b4 30 97 4d 46   ......0..0..0.MF
+|     16: 14 00 ae 7c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 43 00   ...|..........C.
+| page 47 offset 188416
+|   2512: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+| page 87 offset 352256
+|   2512: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+| end crash-acaae0347204ae.db
+}]} {}
+
+do_intck_test 1.1 {
+  {corruption found while reading database schema}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_test 2.0 {
+  sqlite3 db {}
+  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
+| size 28672 pagesize 4096 filename crash-3afa1ca9e9c1bd.db
+| page 1 offset 0
+|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
+|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07   .....@  ........
+|     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 04   ................
+|     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
+|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 06 0e 88 00 0f b8 0f 6d   ...............m
+|    112: 0f 3a 0f 0b 0e d5 0e 88 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .:..............
+|   3712: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 06 06 17 25 25 01 5b   ........K...%%.[
+|   3728: 74 61 62 6c 65 73 71 6c 69 74 65 5f 73 74 61 74   tablesqlite_stat
+|   3744: 31 73 71 6c 69 74 65 5f 73 74 61 74 31 07 43 52   1sqlite_stat1.CR
+|   3760: 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 73 71 6c 69 74   EATE TABLE sqlit
+|   3776: 65 5f 73 74 61 74 31 28 74 62 6c 2c 69 64 78 2c   e_stat1(tbl,idx,
+|   3792: 73 74 61 74 29 34 05 06 17 13 11 01 53 69 6e 64   stat)4......Sind
+|   3808: 65 78 63 31 63 63 31 06 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 55   exc1cc1.CREATE U
+|   3824: 4e 49 51 55 45 20 49 4e 44 45 58 20 63 31 63 20   NIQUE INDEX c1c 
+|   3840: 4f 4e 20 63 31 28 63 2c 20 62 29 2d 04 06 17 13   ON c1(c, b)-....
+|   3856: 11 01 45 69 6e 64 65 78 63 31 64 63 31 05 43 52   ..Eindexc1dc1.CR
+|   3872: 45 41 54 45 20 49 4e 44 45 58 20 63 31 64 20 4f   EATE INDEX c1d O
+|   3888: 4e 20 63 31 28 64 2c 20 62 29 31 03 06 17 13 11   N c1(d, b)1.....
+|   3904: 01 4d 69 6e 64 65 78 62 31 63 62 31 05 43 52 45   .Mindexb1cb1.CRE
+|   3920: 41 54 45 20 55 4e 49 51 55 45 20 49 4e 44 45 58   ATE UNIQUE INDEX
+|   3936: 20 62 31 63 20 4f 4e 20 62 31 28 63 29 49 02 06    b1c ON b1(c)I..
+|   3952: 17 11 11 0f 7f 74 61 62 6c 65 63 31 63 31 03 43   .....tablec1c1.C
+|   3968: 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 63 31 28 61   REATE TABLE c1(a
+|   3984: 20 49 4e 54 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59    INT PRIMARY KEY
+|   4000: 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f   , b, c, d) WITHO
+|   4016: 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 46 01 06 17 11 11 01 79   UT ROWIDF......y
+|   4032: 74 61 62 6c 65 62 31 62 31 02 43 52 45 41 54 45   tableb1b1.CREATE
+|   4048: 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 62 31 28 61 20 49 4e 54 20    TABLE b1(a INT 
+|   4064: 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 62 2c 20   PRIMARY KEY, b, 
+|   4080: 63 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44   c) WITHOUT ROWID
+| page 2 offset 4096
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 07 0f ca 00 0f fa 0f f2 0f ea 0f e2   ................
+|     16: 0f da 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4032: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 01 0f 01 06   ................
+|   4048: 67 07 07 04 01 0f 01 06 66 06 07 04 01 0f 01 05   g.......f.......
+|   4064: 65 05 07 04 01 0f 01 04 64 04 07 04 01 0f 01 03   e.......d.......
+|   4080: 63 03 07 04 01 0f 01 02 62 0f 05 04 09 0f 09 61   c.......b......a
+| page 3 offset 8192
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 07 0f bd 00 0f f9 0f ef 0f e5 0f db   ................
+|     16: 0f d1 0f c7 0f bd 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 05 01   ................
+|   4032: 0f 01 01 07 61 07 07 09 05 01 0f 01 01 06 61 06   ....a.........a.
+|   4048: 06 09 05 01 0f 01 01 05 61 05 05 09 05 01 0f 01   ........a.......
+|   4064: 01 04 61 04 04 09 05 01 0f 01 01 03 61 03 03 09   ..a.........a...
+|   4080: 05 01 0f 01 01 02 61 0f 02 06 05 09 0f 09 09 61   ......a........a
+| page 4 offset 12288
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 07 0f d8 00 0f fc 0f f0 0f ea 0f e4   ................
+|     16: 0f de 0f d8 0f f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4048: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 03 01 01 07 07 05 03   ................
+|   4064: 01 01 06 06 05 03 01 01 05 05 05 03 01 01 04 04   ................
+|   4080: 05 03 01 01 03 03 05 03 01 01 0f 02 03 03 09 09   ................
+| page 5 offset 16384
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 07 0f ca 00 0f fa 0f f2 0f ea 0f 00   ................
+|   4032: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 01 0f 01 07   ................
+|   4048: 61 07 07 04 01 0f 01 06 61 06 07 04 01 0f 01 05   a.......a.......
+|   4064: 61 05 07 04 01 1f 01 04 61 04 07 04 01 0f 01 03   a.......a.......
+|   4080: 61 03 07 04 01 0f 01 02 61 02 05 04 09 0f 09 61   a.......a......a
+| page 6 offset 20480
+|      0: 0a 00 00 00 07 0f ca 00 0f fa 0f ea 0f e2 00 00   ................
+|   4032: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 01 0f 01 07   ................
+|   4048: 61 07 07 04 01 0f 01 06 61 06 07 04 01 0f 01 05   a.......a.......
+|   4064: 61 05 07 04 01 0f 01 04 61 04 07 04 01 0f 01 03   a.......a.......
+|   4080: 61 03 07 04 01 0f 01 0f 61 02 05 04 09 0f 09 61   a.......a......a
+| page 7 offset 24576
+|      0: 0d 00 00 00 05 0f 1c 00 0f f0 0f e0 0f d3 0f c5   ................
+|     16: 0f b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+|   4016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 05 04 11 11 13 62 31   ..............b1
+|   4032: 62 31 37 20 31 0c 04 04 11 13 13 62 31 62 31 63   b17 1......b1b1c
+|   4048: 37 20 31 0b 03 04 11 11 13 63 31 63 31 37 20 31   7 1......c1c17 1
+|   4064: 0e 02 04 11 13 07 63 31 63 31 64 37 20 31 20 31   ......c1c1d7 1 1
+|   4080: 0e 01 04 11 13 17 63 31 63 31 63 37 20 31 00 00   ......c1c1c7 1..
+| end crash-3afa1ca9e9c1bd.db
+}]} {}
+
+do_intck_test 2.1 {
+  {corruption found while reading database schema}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3);
+}
+
+do_test 3.1 {
+  set pgno [db one {SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name='t1'}]
+  db close
+  hexio_write test.db [expr ($pgno-1)*1024] 0000
+} {2}
+
+sqlite3 db test.db
+do_intck_test 3.2 {
+  {corruption found while scanning database object i1}
+  {corruption found while scanning database object t1}
+}
+
+finish_test
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# 2024 February 24
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] intck_common.tcl]
+set testprefix intckfault
+
+
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'two', 'three');
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, NULL, NULL);
+  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b, c);
+}
+
+do_faultsim_test 1 -faults oom-t* -prep {
+} -body {
+  set ::ic [sqlite3_intck db main]
+  set nStep 0
+  while {"SQLITE_OK"==[$::ic step]} {
+    incr nStep
+    if {$nStep==3} { $::ic unlock }
+  }
+  set res [$::ic error]
+  $::ic close
+  set res
+} -test {
+  catch { $::ic close }
+puts $testresult
+puts $testnfail
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {SQLITE_OK {}}} {0 {SQLITE_NOMEM {}}} {0 {SQLITE_NOMEM {out of memory}}}
+}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -0,0 +1,941 @@
+/*
+** 2024-02-08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3intck.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+** nKeyVal:
+**   The number of values that make up the 'key' for the current pCheck
+**   statement.
+**
+** rc:
+**   Error code returned by most recent sqlite3_intck_step() or 
+**   sqlite3_intck_unlock() call. This is set to SQLITE_DONE when
+**   the integrity-check operation is finished.
+**
+** zErr:
+**   If the object has entered the error state, this is the error message.
+**   Is freed using sqlite3_free() when the object is deleted.
+**
+** zTestSql:
+**   The value returned by the most recent call to sqlite3_intck_testsql().
+**   Each call to testsql() frees the previous zTestSql value (using
+**   sqlite3_free()) and replaces it with the new value it will return.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_intck {
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  const char *zDb;                /* Copy of zDb parameter to _open() */
+  char *zObj;                     /* Current object. Or NULL. */
+
+  sqlite3_stmt *pCheck;           /* Current check statement */
+  char *zKey;
+  int nKeyVal;
+
+  char *zMessage;
+  int bCorruptSchema;
+
+  int rc;                         /* Error code */
+  char *zErr;                     /* Error message */
+  char *zTestSql;                 /* Returned by sqlite3_intck_test_sql() */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Some error has occurred while using database p->db. Save the error message
+** and error code currently held by the database handle in p->rc and p->zErr.
+*/
+static void intckSaveErrmsg(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  p->rc = sqlite3_errcode(p->db);
+  sqlite3_free(p->zErr);
+  p->zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+}
+
+/*
+** If the handle passed as the first argument is already in the error state,
+** then this function is a no-op (returns NULL immediately). Otherwise, if an
+** error occurs within this function, it leaves an error in said handle.
+**
+** Otherwise, this function attempts to prepare SQL statement zSql and
+** return the resulting statement handle to the user.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *intckPrepare(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zSql){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pRet, 0);
+    if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      intckSaveErrmsg(p);
+      assert( pRet==0 );
+    }
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the handle passed as the first argument is already in the error state,
+** then this function is a no-op (returns NULL immediately). Otherwise, if an
+** error occurs within this function, it leaves an error in said handle.
+**
+** Otherwise, this function treats argument zFmt as a printf() style format
+** string. It formats it according to the trailing arguments and then 
+** attempts to prepare the results and return the resulting prepared
+** statement.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *intckPrepareFmt(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && zSql==0 ){
+    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  pRet = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize SQL statement pStmt. If an error occurs and the handle passed
+** as the first argument does not already contain an error, store the
+** error in the handle.
+*/
+static void intckFinalize(sqlite3_intck *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    intckSaveErrmsg(p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** If there is already an error in handle p, return it. Otherwise, call
+** sqlite3_step() on the statement handle and return that value.
+*/
+static int intckStep(sqlite3_intck *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  if( p->rc ) return p->rc;
+  return sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+}
+
+/*
+** Execute SQL statement zSql. There is no way to obtain any results 
+** returned by the statement. This function uses the sqlite3_intck error
+** code convention.
+*/
+static void intckExec(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zSql){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  pStmt = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+  intckStep(p, pStmt);
+  intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around sqlite3_mprintf() that uses the sqlite3_intck error
+** code convention.
+*/
+static char *intckMprintf(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *zRet = 0;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  zRet = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( zRet==0 ){
+      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(zRet);
+    zRet = 0;
+  }
+  return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is used by sqlite3_intck_unlock() to save the vector key value 
+** required to restart the current pCheck query as a nul-terminated string 
+** in p->zKey.
+*/
+static void intckSaveKey(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  int ii;
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pXinfo = 0;
+  const char *zDir = 0;
+
+  assert( p->pCheck );
+  assert( p->zKey==0 );
+
+  pXinfo = intckPrepareFmt(p, 
+      "SELECT group_concat(desc, '') FROM %Q.sqlite_schema s, "
+      "pragma_index_xinfo(%Q, %Q) "
+      "WHERE s.type='index' AND s.name=%Q",
+      p->zDb, p->zObj, p->zDb, p->zObj
+  );
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXinfo) ){
+    zDir = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXinfo, 0);
+  }
+
+  if( zDir==0 ){
+    /* Object is a table, not an index. This is the easy case,as there are 
+    ** no DESC columns or NULL values in a primary key.  */
+    const char *zSep = "SELECT '(' || ";
+    for(ii=0; ii<p->nKeyVal; ii++){
+      zSql = intckMprintf(p, "%z%squote(?)", zSql, zSep);
+      zSep = " || ', ' || ";
+    }
+    zSql = intckMprintf(p, "%z || ')'", zSql);
+  }else{
+
+    /* Object is an index. */
+    assert( p->nKeyVal>1 );
+    for(ii=p->nKeyVal; ii>0; ii--){
+      int bLastIsDesc = zDir[ii-1]=='1';
+      int bLastIsNull = sqlite3_column_type(p->pCheck, ii)==SQLITE_NULL;
+      const char *zLast = sqlite3_column_name(p->pCheck, ii);
+      char *zLhs = 0;
+      char *zRhs = 0;
+      char *zWhere = 0;
+
+      if( bLastIsNull ){
+        if( bLastIsDesc ) continue;
+        zWhere = intckMprintf(p, "'%s IS NOT NULL'", zLast);
+      }else{
+        const char *zOp = bLastIsDesc ? "<" : ">";
+        zWhere = intckMprintf(p, "'%s %s ' || quote(?%d)", zLast, zOp, ii);
+      }
+
+      if( ii>1 ){
+        const char *zLhsSep = "";
+        const char *zRhsSep = "";
+        int jj;
+        for(jj=0; jj<ii-1; jj++){
+          const char *zAlias = (const char*)sqlite3_column_name(p->pCheck,jj+1);
+          zLhs = intckMprintf(p, "%z%s%s", zLhs, zLhsSep, zAlias);
+          zRhs = intckMprintf(p, "%z%squote(?%d)", zRhs, zRhsSep, jj+1);
+          zLhsSep = ",";
+          zRhsSep = " || ',' || ";
+        }
+
+        zWhere = intckMprintf(p, 
+            "'(%z) IS (' || %z || ') AND ' || %z",
+            zLhs, zRhs, zWhere);
+      }
+      zWhere = intckMprintf(p, "'WHERE ' || %z", zWhere);
+
+      zSql = intckMprintf(p, "%z%s(quote( %z ) )",
+          zSql,
+          (zSql==0 ? "VALUES" : ",\n      "),
+          zWhere
+      );
+    }
+    zSql = intckMprintf(p, 
+        "WITH wc(q) AS (\n%z\n)"
+        "SELECT 'VALUES' || group_concat('(' || q || ')', ',\n      ') FROM wc"
+        , zSql
+    );
+  }
+
+  pStmt = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    for(ii=0; ii<p->nKeyVal; ii++){
+      sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, ii+1, sqlite3_column_value(p->pCheck, ii+1));
+    }
+    if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      p->zKey = intckMprintf(p,"%s",(const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+    }
+    intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  intckFinalize(p, pXinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+** Find the next database object (table or index) to check. If successful,
+** set sqlite3_intck.zObj to point to a nul-terminated buffer containing
+** the object's name before returning.
+*/
+static void intckFindObject(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  char *zPrev = p->zObj;
+  p->zObj = 0;
+
+  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+  assert( p->pCheck==0 );
+
+  pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p, 
+    "WITH tables(table_name) AS (" 
+    "  SELECT name"
+    "  FROM %Q.sqlite_schema WHERE (type='table' OR type='index') AND rootpage"
+    "  UNION ALL "
+    "  SELECT 'sqlite_schema'"
+    ")"
+    "SELECT table_name FROM tables "
+    "WHERE ?1 IS NULL OR table_name%s?1 "
+    "ORDER BY 1"
+    , p->zDb, (p->zKey ? ">=" : ">")
+  );
+
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zPrev, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      p->zObj = intckMprintf(p,"%s",(const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+    }
+  }
+  intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+  /* If this is a new object, ensure the previous key value is cleared. */
+  if( sqlite3_stricmp(p->zObj, zPrev) ){
+    sqlite3_free(p->zKey);
+    p->zKey = 0;
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zPrev);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size in bytes of the first token in nul-terminated buffer z.
+** For the purposes of this call, a token is either:
+**
+**   *  a quoted SQL string,
+*    *  a contiguous series of ascii alphabet characters, or
+*    *  any other single byte.
+*/
+static int intckGetToken(const char *z){
+  char c = z[0];
+  int iRet = 1;
+  if( c=='\'' || c=='"' || c=='`' ){
+    while( 1 ){
+      if( z[iRet]==c ){
+        iRet++;
+        if( z[iRet]!=c ) break;
+      }
+      iRet++;
+    }
+  }
+  else if( c=='[' ){
+    while( z[iRet++]!=']' && z[iRet] );
+  }
+  else if( (c>='A' && c<='Z') || (c>='a' && c<='z') ){
+    while( (z[iRet]>='A' && z[iRet]<='Z') || (z[iRet]>='a' && z[iRet]<='z') ){
+      iRet++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return iRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if argument c is an ascii whitespace character.
+*/
+static int intckIsSpace(char c){
+  return (c==' ' || c=='\t' || c=='\n' || c=='\r');
+}
+
+/*
+** Argument z points to the text of a CREATE INDEX statement. This function
+** identifies the part of the text that contains either the index WHERE 
+** clause (if iCol<0) or the iCol'th column of the index.
+**
+** If (iCol<0), the identified fragment does not include the "WHERE" keyword,
+** only the expression that follows it. If (iCol>=0) then the identified
+** fragment does not include any trailing sort-order keywords - "ASC" or 
+** "DESC".
+**
+** If the CREATE INDEX statement does not contain the requested field or
+** clause, NULL is returned and (*pnByte) is set to 0. Otherwise, a pointer to
+** the identified fragment is returned and output parameter (*pnByte) set
+** to its size in bytes.
+*/
+static const char *intckParseCreateIndex(const char *z, int iCol, int *pnByte){
+  int iOff = 0;
+  int iThisCol = 0;
+  int iStart = 0;
+  int nOpen = 0;
+
+  const char *zRet = 0;
+  int nRet = 0;
+
+  int iEndOfCol = 0;
+
+  /* Skip forward until the first "(" token */
+  while( z[iOff]!='(' ){
+    iOff += intckGetToken(&z[iOff]);
+    if( z[iOff]=='\0' ) return 0;
+  }
+  assert( z[iOff]=='(' );
+
+  nOpen = 1;
+  iOff++;
+  iStart = iOff;
+  while( z[iOff] ){
+    const char *zToken = &z[iOff];
+    int nToken = 0;
+
+    /* Check if this is the end of the current column - either a "," or ")"
+    ** when nOpen==1.  */
+    if( nOpen==1 ){
+      if( z[iOff]==',' || z[iOff]==')' ){
+        if( iCol==iThisCol ){
+          int iEnd = iEndOfCol ? iEndOfCol : iOff;
+          nRet = (iEnd - iStart);
+          zRet = &z[iStart];
+          break;
+        }
+        iStart = iOff+1;
+        while( intckIsSpace(z[iStart]) ) iStart++;
+        iThisCol++;
+      }
+      if( z[iOff]==')' ) break;
+    }
+    if( z[iOff]=='(' ) nOpen++;
+    if( z[iOff]==')' ) nOpen--;
+    nToken = intckGetToken(zToken);
+
+    if( (nToken==3 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zToken, "ASC", nToken))
+     || (nToken==4 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zToken, "DESC", nToken))
+    ){
+      iEndOfCol = iOff;
+    }else if( 0==intckIsSpace(zToken[0]) ){
+      iEndOfCol = 0;
+    }
+
+    iOff += nToken;
+  }
+
+  /* iStart is now the byte offset of 1 byte passed the final ')' in the
+  ** CREATE INDEX statement. Try to find a WHERE clause to return.  */
+  while( zRet==0 && z[iOff] ){
+    int n = intckGetToken(&z[iOff]);
+    if( n==5 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(&z[iOff], "where", 5) ){
+      zRet = &z[iOff+5];
+      nRet = strlen(zRet);
+    }
+    iOff += n;
+  }
+
+  /* Trim any whitespace from the start and end of the returned string. */
+  if( zRet ){
+    while( intckIsSpace(zRet[0]) ){
+      nRet--;
+      zRet++;
+    }
+    while( nRet>0 && intckIsSpace(zRet[nRet-1]) ) nRet--;
+  }
+
+  *pnByte = nRet;
+  return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** User-defined SQL function wrapper for intckParseCreateIndex():
+**
+**     SELECT parse_create_index(<sql>, <icol>);
+*/
+static void intckParseCreateIndexFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nVal, 
+  sqlite3_value **apVal
+){
+  const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
+  int idx = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[1]);
+  const char *zRes = 0;
+  int nRes = 0;
+
+  assert( nVal==2 );
+  if( zSql ){
+    zRes = intckParseCreateIndex(zSql, idx, &nRes);
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zRes, nRes, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if sqlite3_intck.db has automatic indexes enabled, false
+** otherwise.
+*/
+static int intckGetAutoIndex(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  int bRet = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  pStmt = intckPrepare(p, "PRAGMA automatic_index");
+  if( SQLITE_ROW==intckStep(p, pStmt) ){
+    bRet = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+  }
+  intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  return bRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if zObj is an index, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int intckIsIndex(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zObj){
+  int bRet = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p, 
+      "SELECT 1 FROM %Q.sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q AND type='index'",
+      p->zDb, zObj
+  );
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    bRet = 1;
+  }
+  intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  return bRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to a nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement
+** used to check database object zObj (a table or index) for corruption.
+** If parameter zPrev is not NULL, then it must be a string containing the
+** vector key required to restart the check where it left off last time.
+** If pnKeyVal is not NULL, then (*pnKeyVal) is set to the number of
+** columns in the vector key value for the specified object.
+**
+** This function uses the sqlite3_intck error code convention.
+*/
+static char *intckCheckObjectSql(
+  sqlite3_intck *p,               /* Integrity check object */
+  const char *zObj,               /* Object (table or index) to scan */
+  const char *zPrev,              /* Restart key vector, if any */
+  int *pnKeyVal                   /* OUT: Number of key-values for this scan */
+){
+  char *zRet = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  int bAutoIndex = 0;
+  int bIsIndex = 0;
+
+  const char *zCommon = 
+      /* Relation without_rowid also contains just one row. Column "b" is
+      ** set to true if the table being examined is a WITHOUT ROWID table,
+      ** or false otherwise.  */
+      ", without_rowid(b) AS ("
+      "  SELECT EXISTS ("
+      "    SELECT 1 FROM tabname, pragma_index_list(tab, db) AS l"
+      "      WHERE origin='pk' "
+      "      AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=l.name)"
+      "  )"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      /* Table idx_cols contains 1 row for each column in each index on the
+      ** table being checked. Columns are:
+      **
+      **   idx_name: Name of the index.
+      **   idx_ispk: True if this index is the PK of a WITHOUT ROWID table.
+      **   col_name: Name of indexed column, or NULL for index on expression.
+      **   col_expr: Indexed expression, including COLLATE clause.
+      **   col_alias: Alias used for column in 'intck_wrapper' table.
+      */
+      ", idx_cols(idx_name, idx_ispk, col_name, col_expr, col_alias) AS ("
+      "  SELECT l.name, (l.origin=='pk' AND w.b), i.name, COALESCE(("
+      "    SELECT parse_create_index(sql, i.seqno) FROM "
+      "    sqlite_schema WHERE name = l.name"
+      "  ), format('\"%w\"', i.name) || ' COLLATE ' || quote(i.coll)),"
+      "  'c' || row_number() OVER ()"
+      "  FROM "
+      "      tabname t,"
+      "      without_rowid w,"
+      "      pragma_index_list(t.tab, t.db) l,"
+      "      pragma_index_xinfo(l.name) i"
+      "      WHERE i.key"
+      "  UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT '', 1, '_rowid_', '_rowid_', 'r1' FROM without_rowid WHERE b=0"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ""
+      /*
+      ** For a PK declared as "PRIMARY KEY(a, b) ... WITHOUT ROWID", where
+      ** the intck_wrapper aliases of "a" and "b" are "c1" and "c2":
+      **
+      **   o_pk:   "o.c1, o.c2"
+      **   i_pk:   "i.'a', i.'b'"
+      **   ...
+      **   n_pk:   2
+      */ 
+      ", tabpk(db, tab, idx, o_pk, i_pk, q_pk, eq_pk, ps_pk, pk_pk, n_pk) AS ("
+      "    WITH pkfields(f, a) AS ("
+      "      SELECT i.col_name, i.col_alias FROM idx_cols i WHERE i.idx_ispk"
+      "    )"
+      "    SELECT t.db, t.tab, t.idx, "
+      "           group_concat(a, ', '), "
+      "           group_concat('i.'||quote(f), ', '), "
+      "           group_concat('quote(o.'||a||')', ' || '','' || '),  "
+      "           format('(%s)==(%s)',"
+      "               group_concat('o.'||a, ', '), "
+      "               group_concat(format('\"%w\"', f), ', ')"
+      "           ),"
+      "           group_concat('%s', ','),"
+      "           group_concat('quote('||a||')', ', '),  "
+      "           count(*)"
+      "    FROM tabname t, pkfields"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", idx(name, match_expr, partial, partial_alias, idx_ps, idx_idx) AS ("
+      "  SELECT idx_name,"
+      "    format('(%s,%s) IS (%s,%s)', "
+      "           group_concat(i.col_expr, ', '), i_pk,"
+      "           group_concat('o.'||i.col_alias, ', '), o_pk"
+      "    ), "
+      "    parse_create_index("
+      "        (SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=idx_name), -1"
+      "    ),"
+      "    'cond' || row_number() OVER ()"
+      "    , group_concat('%s', ',')"
+      "    , group_concat('quote('||i.col_alias||')', ', ')"
+      "  FROM tabpk t, "
+      "       without_rowid w,"
+      "       idx_cols i"
+      "  WHERE i.idx_ispk==0 "
+      "  GROUP BY idx_name"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", wrapper_with(s) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 'intck_wrapper AS (\n  SELECT\n    ' || ("
+      "      WITH f(a, b) AS ("
+      "        SELECT col_expr, col_alias FROM idx_cols"
+      "          UNION ALL "
+      "        SELECT partial, partial_alias FROM idx WHERE partial IS NOT NULL"
+      "      )"
+      "      SELECT group_concat(format('%s AS %s', a, b), ',\n    ') FROM f"
+      "    )"
+      "    || format('\n  FROM %Q.%Q ', t.db, t.tab)"
+           /* If the object being checked is a table, append "NOT INDEXED".
+           ** Otherwise, append "INDEXED BY <index>", and then, if the index 
+           ** is a partial index " WHERE <condition>".  */
+      "    || CASE WHEN t.idx IS NULL THEN "
+      "        'NOT INDEXED'"
+      "       ELSE"
+      "        format('INDEXED BY %Q%s', t.idx, ' WHERE '||i.partial)"
+      "       END"
+      "    || '\n)'"
+      "    FROM tabname t LEFT JOIN idx i ON (i.name=t.idx)"
+      ")"
+      ""
+  ;
+
+  bAutoIndex = intckGetAutoIndex(p);
+  if( bAutoIndex ) intckExec(p, "PRAGMA automatic_index = 0");
+
+  bIsIndex = intckIsIndex(p, zObj);
+  if( bIsIndex ){
+    pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p,
+      /* Table idxname contains a single row. The first column, "db", contains
+      ** the name of the db containing the table (e.g. "main") and the second,
+      ** "tab", the name of the table itself.  */
+      "WITH tabname(db, tab, idx) AS ("
+      "  SELECT %Q, (SELECT tbl_name FROM %Q.sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q), %Q "
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", whereclause(w_c) AS (%s)"
+      ""
+      "%s" /* zCommon */
+      ""
+      ", case_statement(c) AS ("
+      "  SELECT "
+      "    'CASE WHEN (' || group_concat(col_alias, ', ') || ', 1) IS (\n' "
+      "    || '      SELECT ' || group_concat(col_expr, ', ') || ', 1 FROM '"
+      "    || format('%%Q.%%Q NOT INDEXED WHERE %%s\n', t.db, t.tab, p.eq_pk)"
+      "    || '    )\n  THEN NULL\n    '"
+      "    || 'ELSE format(''surplus entry ('"
+      "    ||   group_concat('%%s', ',') || ',' || p.ps_pk"
+      "    || ') in index ' || t.idx || ''', ' "
+      "    ||   group_concat('quote('||i.col_alias||')', ', ') || ', ' || p.pk_pk"
+      "    || ')'"
+      "    || '\n  END AS error_message'"
+      "  FROM tabname t, tabpk p, idx_cols i WHERE i.idx_name=t.idx"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", thiskey(k, n) AS ("
+      "    SELECT group_concat(i.col_alias, ', ') || ', ' || p.o_pk, "
+      "           count(*) + p.n_pk "
+      "    FROM tabpk p, idx_cols i WHERE i.idx_name=p.idx"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", main_select(m, n) AS ("
+      "  SELECT format("
+      "      'WITH %%s\n' ||"
+      "      ', idx_checker AS (\n' ||"
+      "      '  SELECT %%s,\n' ||"
+      "      '  %%s\n' || "
+      "      '  FROM intck_wrapper AS o\n' ||"
+      "      ')\n',"
+      "      ww.s, c, t.k"
+      "  ), t.n"
+      "  FROM case_statement, wrapper_with ww, thiskey t"
+      ")"
+
+      "SELECT m || "
+      "    group_concat('SELECT * FROM idx_checker ' || w_c, ' UNION ALL '), n"
+      " FROM "
+      "main_select, whereclause "
+      , p->zDb, p->zDb, zObj, zObj
+      , zPrev ? zPrev : "VALUES('')", zCommon
+      );
+  }else{
+    pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p,
+      /* Table tabname contains a single row. The first column, "db", contains
+      ** the name of the db containing the table (e.g. "main") and the second,
+      ** "tab", the name of the table itself.  */
+      "WITH tabname(db, tab, idx, prev) AS (SELECT %Q, %Q, NULL, %Q)"
+      ""
+      "%s" /* zCommon */
+
+      /* expr(e) contains one row for each index on table zObj. Value e
+      ** is set to an expression that evaluates to NULL if the required
+      ** entry is present in the index, or an error message otherwise.  */
+      ", expr(e, p) AS ("
+      "  SELECT format('CASE WHEN EXISTS \n"
+      "    (SELECT 1 FROM %%Q.%%Q AS i INDEXED BY %%Q WHERE %%s%%s)\n"
+      "    THEN NULL\n"
+      "    ELSE format(''entry (%%s,%%s) missing from index %%s'', %%s, %%s)\n"
+      "  END\n'"
+      "    , t.db, t.tab, i.name, i.match_expr, ' AND (' || partial || ')',"
+      "      i.idx_ps, t.ps_pk, i.name, i.idx_idx, t.pk_pk),"
+      "    CASE WHEN partial IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE i.partial_alias END"
+      "  FROM tabpk t, idx i"
+      ")"
+
+      ", numbered(ii, cond, e) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 0, 'n.ii=0', 'NULL'"
+      "    UNION ALL "
+      "  SELECT row_number() OVER (),"
+      "      '(n.ii='||row_number() OVER ()||COALESCE(' AND '||p||')', ')'), e"
+      "  FROM expr"
+      ")"
+
+      ", counter_with(w) AS ("
+      "    SELECT 'WITH intck_counter(ii) AS (\n  ' || "
+      "       group_concat('SELECT '||ii, ' UNION ALL\n  ') "
+      "    || '\n)' FROM numbered"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", case_statement(c) AS ("
+      "    SELECT 'CASE ' || "
+      "    group_concat(format('\n  WHEN %%s THEN (%%s)', cond, e), '') ||"
+      "    '\nEND AS error_message'"
+      "    FROM numbered"
+      ")"
+      ""
+
+      /* This table contains a single row consisting of a single value -
+      ** the text of an SQL expression that may be used by the main SQL
+      ** statement to output an SQL literal that can be used to resume
+      ** the scan if it is suspended. e.g. for a rowid table, an expression
+      ** like:
+      **
+      **     format('(%d,%d)', _rowid_, n.ii)
+      */
+      ", thiskey(k, n) AS ("
+      "    SELECT o_pk || ', ii', n_pk+1 FROM tabpk"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", whereclause(w_c) AS ("
+      "    SELECT CASE WHEN prev!='' THEN "
+      "    '\nWHERE (' || o_pk ||', n.ii) > ' || prev"
+      "    ELSE ''"
+      "    END"
+      "    FROM tabpk, tabname"
+      ")"
+      ""
+      ", main_select(m, n) AS ("
+      "  SELECT format("
+      "      '%%s, %%s\nSELECT %%s,\n%%s\nFROM intck_wrapper AS o"
+               ", intck_counter AS n%%s\nORDER BY %%s', "
+      "      w, ww.s, c, thiskey.k, whereclause.w_c, t.o_pk"
+      "  ), thiskey.n"
+      "  FROM case_statement, tabpk t, counter_with, "
+      "       wrapper_with ww, thiskey, whereclause"
+      ")"
+
+      "SELECT m, n FROM main_select",
+      p->zDb, zObj, zPrev, zCommon
+    );
+  }
+
+  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    zRet = intckMprintf(p, "%s", (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+    if( pnKeyVal ){
+      *pnKeyVal = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+    }
+  }
+  intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+  if( bAutoIndex ) intckExec(p, "PRAGMA automatic_index = 1");
+  return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new integrity-check object.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_open(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle to operate on */
+  const char *zDbArg,             /* "main", "temp" etc. */
+  sqlite3_intck **ppOut           /* OUT: New integrity-check handle */
+){
+  sqlite3_intck *pNew = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const char *zDb = zDbArg ? zDbArg : "main";
+  int nDb = strlen(zDb);
+
+  pNew = (sqlite3_intck*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pNew) + nDb + 1);
+  if( pNew==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
+    pNew->db = db;
+    pNew->zDb = (const char*)&pNew[1];
+    memcpy(&pNew[1], zDb, nDb+1);
+    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "parse_create_index", 
+        2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, intckParseCreateIndexFunc, 0, 0
+    );
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_intck_close(pNew);
+      pNew = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *ppOut = pNew;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the integrity-check object.
+*/
+void sqlite3_intck_close(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  if( p ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(p->pCheck);
+    sqlite3_create_function(
+        p->db, "parse_create_index", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, 0
+    );
+    sqlite3_free(p->zObj);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zKey);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zTestSql);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErr);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zMessage);
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Step the integrity-check object.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_step(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+
+    if( p->zMessage ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->zMessage);
+      p->zMessage = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( p->bCorruptSchema ){
+      p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+    }else
+    if( p->pCheck==0 ){
+      intckFindObject(p);
+      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( p->zObj ){
+          char *zSql = 0;
+          zSql = intckCheckObjectSql(p, p->zObj, p->zKey, &p->nKeyVal);
+          p->pCheck = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+          sqlite3_free(zSql);
+          sqlite3_free(p->zKey);
+          p->zKey = 0;
+        }else{
+          p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+        }
+      }else if( p->rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
+        p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        p->zMessage = intckMprintf(p, "%s",
+            "corruption found while reading database schema"
+        );
+        p->bCorruptSchema = 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( p->pCheck ){
+      assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+      if( sqlite3_step(p->pCheck)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        /* Normal case, do nothing. */
+      }else{
+        intckFinalize(p, p->pCheck);
+        p->pCheck = 0;
+        p->nKeyVal = 0;
+        if( p->rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
+          p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          p->zMessage = intckMprintf(p, 
+              "corruption found while scanning database object %s", p->zObj
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a message describing the corruption encountered by the most recent
+** call to sqlite3_intck_step(), or NULL if no corruption was encountered.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_intck_message(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  assert( p->pCheck==0 || p->zMessage==0 );
+  if( p->zMessage ){
+    return p->zMessage;
+  }
+  if( p->pCheck ){
+    return (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p->pCheck, 0);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the error code and message.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_error(sqlite3_intck *p, const char **pzErr){
+  if( pzErr ) *pzErr = p->zErr;
+  return (p->rc==SQLITE_DONE ? SQLITE_OK : p->rc);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close any read transaction the integrity-check object is holding open
+** on the database.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_unlock(sqlite3_intck *p){
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->pCheck ){
+    assert( p->zKey==0 && p->nKeyVal>0 );
+    intckSaveKey(p);
+    intckFinalize(p, p->pCheck);
+    p->pCheck = 0;
+  }
+  return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the SQL statement used to check object zObj. Or, if zObj is 
+** NULL, the current SQL statement.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_intck_test_sql(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zObj){
+  sqlite3_free(p->zTestSql);
+  if( zObj ){
+    p->zTestSql = intckCheckObjectSql(p, zObj, 0, 0);
+  }else{
+    if( p->zObj ){
+      p->zTestSql = intckCheckObjectSql(p, p->zObj, p->zKey, 0);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_free(p->zTestSql);
+      p->zTestSql = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return p->zTestSql;
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+** 2024-02-08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+*/
+
+/*
+** Incremental Integrity-Check Extension
+** -------------------------------------
+**
+** This module contains code to check whether or not an SQLite database
+** is well-formed or corrupt. This is the same task as performed by SQLite's
+** built-in "PRAGMA integrity_check" command. This module differs from
+** "PRAGMA integrity_check" in that:
+**
+**   +  It is less thorough - this module does not detect certain types
+**      of corruption that are detected by the PRAGMA command. However,
+**      it does detect all kinds of corruption that are likely to cause
+**      errors in SQLite applications.
+**
+**   +  It is slower. Sometimes up to three times slower.
+**
+**   +  It allows integrity-check operations to be split into multiple
+**      transactions, so that the database does not need to be read-locked
+**      for the duration of the integrity-check.
+**
+** One way to use the API to run integrity-check on the "main" database
+** of handle db is:
+**
+**   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+**   sqlite3_intck *p = 0;
+**
+**   sqlite3_intck_open(db, "main", &p);
+**   while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_intck_step(p) ){
+**     const char *zMsg = sqlite3_intck_message(p);
+**     if( zMsg ) printf("corruption: %s\n", zMsg);
+**   }
+**   rc = sqlite3_intck_error(p, &zErr);
+**   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+**     printf("error occured (rc=%d), (errmsg=%s)\n", rc, zErr);
+**   }
+**   sqlite3_intck_close(p);
+**
+** Usually, the sqlite3_intck object opens a read transaction within the
+** first call to sqlite3_intck_step() and holds it open until the 
+** integrity-check is complete. However, if sqlite3_intck_unlock() is
+** called, the read transaction is ended and a new read transaction opened
+** by the subsequent call to sqlite3_intck_step().
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_INTCK_H
+#define _SQLITE_INTCK_H
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An ongoing incremental integrity-check operation is represented by an
+** opaque pointer of the following type.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_intck sqlite3_intck;
+
+/*
+** Open a new incremental integrity-check object. If successful, populate
+** output variable (*ppOut) with the new object handle and return SQLITE_OK.
+** Or, if an error occurs, set (*ppOut) to NULL and return an SQLite error
+** code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM).
+**
+** The integrity-check will be conducted on database zDb (which must be "main",
+** "temp", or the name of an attached database) of database handle db. Once
+** this function has been called successfully, the caller should not use 
+** database handle db until the integrity-check object has been destroyed
+** using sqlite3_intck_close().
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_open(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
+  const char *zDb,                /* Database name ("main", "temp" etc.) */
+  sqlite3_intck **ppOut           /* OUT: New sqlite3_intck handle */
+);
+
+/*
+** Close and release all resources associated with a handle opened by an
+** earlier call to sqlite3_intck_open(). The results of using an
+** integrity-check handle after it has been passed to this function are
+** undefined.
+*/
+void sqlite3_intck_close(sqlite3_intck *pCk);
+
+/*
+** Do the next step of the integrity-check operation specified by the handle
+** passed as the only argument. This function returns SQLITE_DONE if the 
+** integrity-check operation is finished, or an SQLite error code if
+** an error occurs, or SQLITE_OK if no error occurs but the integrity-check
+** is not finished. It is not considered an error if database corruption
+** is encountered.
+**
+** Following a successful call to sqlite3_intck_step() (one that returns
+** SQLITE_OK), sqlite3_intck_message() returns a non-NULL value if 
+** corruption was detected in the db.
+**
+** If an error occurs and a value other than SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_DONE is
+** returned, then the integrity-check handle is placed in an error state.
+** In this state all subsequent calls to sqlite3_intck_step() or 
+** sqlite3_intck_unlock() will immediately return the same error. The 
+** sqlite3_intck_error() method may be used to obtain an English language 
+** error message in this case.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_step(sqlite3_intck *pCk);
+
+/*
+** If the previous call to sqlite3_intck_step() encountered corruption 
+** within the database, then this function returns a pointer to a buffer
+** containing a nul-terminated string describing the corruption in 
+** English. If the previous call to sqlite3_intck_step() did not encounter
+** corruption, or if there was no previous call, this function returns 
+** NULL.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_intck_message(sqlite3_intck *pCk);
+
+/*
+** Close any read-transaction opened by an earlier call to 
+** sqlite3_intck_step(). Any subsequent call to sqlite3_intck_step() will
+** open a new transaction. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error
+** code otherwise.
+**
+** If an error occurs, then the integrity-check handle is placed in an error
+** state. In this state all subsequent calls to sqlite3_intck_step() or 
+** sqlite3_intck_unlock() will immediately return the same error. The 
+** sqlite3_intck_error() method may be used to obtain an English language 
+** error message in this case.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_unlock(sqlite3_intck *pCk);
+
+/*
+** If an error has occurred in an earlier call to sqlite3_intck_step()
+** or sqlite3_intck_unlock(), then this method returns the associated 
+** SQLite error code. Additionally, if pzErr is not NULL, then (*pzErr)
+** may be set to point to a nul-terminated string containing an English
+** language error message. Or, if no error message is available, to
+** NULL.
+**
+** If no error has occurred within sqlite3_intck_step() or
+** sqlite_intck_unlock() calls on the handle passed as the first argument, 
+** then SQLITE_OK is returned and (*pzErr) set to NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_error(sqlite3_intck *pCk, const char **pzErr);
+
+/*
+** This API is used for testing only. It returns the full-text of an SQL
+** statement used to test object zObj, which may be a table or index.
+** The returned buffer is valid until the next call to either this function
+** or sqlite3_intck_close() on the same sqlite3_intck handle.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_intck_test_sql(sqlite3_intck *pCk, const char *zObj);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_INTCK_H */
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+** 2010 August 28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces. This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library. 
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "sqlite3intck.h"
+
+#if defined(INCLUDE_SQLITE_TCL_H)
+#  include "sqlite_tcl.h"
+#else
+#  include "tcl.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* In test1.c */
+int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+typedef struct TestIntck TestIntck;
+struct TestIntck {
+  sqlite3_intck *intck;
+};
+
+static int testIntckCmd(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  struct Subcmd {
+    const char *zName;
+    int nArg;
+    const char *zExpect;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    {"close", 0, ""},        /* 0 */
+    {"step", 0, ""},         /* 1 */
+    {"message", 0, ""},      /* 2 */
+    {"error", 0, ""},        /* 3 */
+    {"unlock", 0, ""},      /* 4 */
+    {"test_sql", 1, ""},     /* 5 */
+    {0 , 0}
+  };
+  int rc = TCL_OK;
+  int iIdx = -1;
+  TestIntck *p = (TestIntck*)clientData;
+
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUB-COMMAND ...");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(
+      interp, objv[1], aCmd, sizeof(aCmd[0]), "SUB-COMMAND", 0, &iIdx
+  );
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2+aCmd[iIdx].nArg ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, aCmd[iIdx].zExpect);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch( iIdx ){
+    case 0: assert( 0==strcmp("close", aCmd[iIdx].zName) ); {
+      Tcl_DeleteCommand(interp, Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[0], 0));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 1: assert( 0==strcmp("step", aCmd[iIdx].zName) ); {
+      int rc = sqlite3_intck_step(p->intck);
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 2: assert( 0==strcmp("message", aCmd[iIdx].zName) ); {
+      const char *z = sqlite3_intck_message(p->intck);
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(z ? z : "", -1));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 3: assert( 0==strcmp("error", aCmd[iIdx].zName) ); {
+      const char *zErr = 0;
+      int rc = sqlite3_intck_error(p->intck, 0);
+      Tcl_Obj *pRes = Tcl_NewObj();
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+          interp, pRes, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1)
+      );
+      sqlite3_intck_error(p->intck, &zErr);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+          interp, pRes, Tcl_NewStringObj(zErr ? zErr : 0, -1)
+      );
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRes);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 4: assert( 0==strcmp("unlock", aCmd[iIdx].zName) ); {
+      int rc = sqlite3_intck_unlock(p->intck);
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 5: assert( 0==strcmp("test_sql", aCmd[iIdx].zName) ); {
+      const char *zObj = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      const char *zSql = sqlite3_intck_test_sql(p->intck, zObj[0] ? zObj : 0);
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zSql, -1));
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Destructor for commands created by test_sqlite3_intck().
+*/
+static void testIntckFree(void *clientData){
+  TestIntck *p = (TestIntck*)clientData;
+  sqlite3_intck_close(p->intck);
+  ckfree(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_intck DB DBNAME
+*/
+static int test_sqlite3_intck(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  char zName[64];
+  int iName = 0;
+  Tcl_CmdInfo info;
+  TestIntck *p = 0;
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;
+  const char *zDb = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB DBNAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  p = (TestIntck*)ckalloc(sizeof(TestIntck));
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(TestIntck));
+
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  if( zDb[0]=='\0' ) zDb = 0;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_intck_open(db, zDb, &p->intck);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    ckfree(p);
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3_errstr(rc), -1));
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  do {
+    sprintf(zName, "intck%d", iName++);
+  }while( Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, zName, &info)!=0 );
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zName, testIntckCmd, (void*)p, testIntckFree);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: test_do_intck DB DBNAME
+*/
+static int test_do_intck(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;
+  const char *zDb = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3_intck *pCk = 0;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet = 0;
+  const char *zErr = 0;
+
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB DBNAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+
+  pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRet);
+
+  rc = sqlite3_intck_open(db, zDb, &pCk);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    while( sqlite3_intck_step(pCk)==SQLITE_OK ){
+      const char *zMsg = sqlite3_intck_message(pCk);
+      if( zMsg ){
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zMsg, -1));
+      }
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_intck_error(pCk, &zErr);
+  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( zErr ){
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zErr, -1));
+    }else{
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+    }
+  }else{
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+  }
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRet);
+  sqlite3_intck_close(pCk);
+  sqlite3_intck_close(0);
+  return rc ? TCL_ERROR : TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int Sqlitetestintck_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_intck", test_sqlite3_intck, 0, 0);
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "test_do_intck", test_do_intck, 0, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static int test_sqlite3_recover_init(
  zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( zDb[0]=='\0' ) zDb = 0;

-  pNew = ckalloc(sizeof(TestRecover));
+  pNew = (TestRecover*)ckalloc(sizeof(TestRecover));
  if( bSql==0 ){
    zUri = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
    pNew->p = sqlite3_recover_init(db, zDb, zUri);
@@ -694,11 +694,9 @@ static RtreeNode *nodeNew(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeNode *pParent){
 ** Clear the Rtree.pNodeBlob object
 */
 static void nodeBlobReset(Rtree *pRtree){
-  if( pRtree->pNodeBlob && pRtree->inWrTrans==0 && pRtree->nCursor==0 ){
-    sqlite3_blob *pBlob = pRtree->pNodeBlob;
-    pRtree->pNodeBlob = 0;
-    sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
-  }
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob = pRtree->pNodeBlob;
+  pRtree->pNodeBlob = 0;
+  sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
 }

 /*
@@ -742,7 +740,6 @@ static int nodeAcquire(
                           &pRtree->pNodeBlob);
  }
  if( rc ){
-    nodeBlobReset(pRtree);
    *ppNode = 0;
    /* If unable to open an sqlite3_blob on the desired row, that can only
    ** be because the shadow tables hold erroneous data. */
@@ -802,6 +799,7 @@ static int nodeAcquire(
    }
    *ppNode = pNode;
  }else{
+    nodeBlobReset(pRtree);
    if( pNode ){
      pRtree->nNodeRef--;
      sqlite3_free(pNode);
@@ -946,6 +944,7 @@ static void nodeGetCoord(
  int iCoord,                  /* Which coordinate to extract */
  RtreeCoord *pCoord           /* OUT: Space to write result to */
 ){
+  assert( iCell<NCELL(pNode) );
  readCoord(&pNode->zData[12 + pRtree->nBytesPerCell*iCell + 4*iCoord], pCoord);
 }

@@ -1135,7 +1134,9 @@ static int rtreeClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pReadAux);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  pRtree->nCursor--;
-  nodeBlobReset(pRtree);
+  if( pRtree->nCursor==0 && pRtree->inWrTrans==0 ){
+    nodeBlobReset(pRtree);
+  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
 }

@@ -1720,7 +1721,11 @@ static int rtreeRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  RtreeNode *pNode = rtreeNodeOfFirstSearchPoint(pCsr, &rc);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ALWAYS(p) ){
-    *pRowid = nodeGetRowid(RTREE_OF_CURSOR(pCsr), pNode, p->iCell);
+    if( p->iCell>=NCELL(pNode) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_ABORT;
+    }else{
+      *pRowid = nodeGetRowid(RTREE_OF_CURSOR(pCsr), pNode, p->iCell);
+    }
  }
  return rc;
 }
@@ -1738,6 +1743,7 @@ static int rtreeColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){

  if( rc ) return rc;
  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( p->iCell>=NCELL(pNode) ) return SQLITE_ABORT;
  if( i==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, nodeGetRowid(pRtree, pNode, p->iCell));
  }else if( i<=pRtree->nDim2 ){
@@ -3220,7 +3226,7 @@ constraint:
 static int rtreeBeginTransaction(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)pVtab;
  assert( pRtree->inWrTrans==0 );
-  pRtree->inWrTrans++;
+  pRtree->inWrTrans = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
 }

@@ -3234,6 +3240,9 @@ static int rtreeEndTransaction(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  nodeBlobReset(pRtree);
  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
+static int rtreeRollback(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  return rtreeEndTransaction(pVtab);  
+}

 /*
 ** The xRename method for rtree module virtual tables.
@@ -3352,7 +3361,7 @@ static sqlite3_module rtreeModule = {
  rtreeBeginTransaction,      /* xBegin - begin transaction */
  rtreeEndTransaction,        /* xSync - sync transaction */
  rtreeEndTransaction,        /* xCommit - commit transaction */
-  rtreeEndTransaction,        /* xRollback - rollback transaction */
+  rtreeRollback,              /* xRollback - rollback transaction */
  0,                          /* xFindFunction - function overloading */
  rtreeRename,                /* xRename - rename the table */
  rtreeSavepoint,             /* xSavepoint */
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# 2024-02-03
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# 
+# ROLLBACK in the middle of an RTREE query
+#
+if {![info exists testdir]} {
+  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
+} 
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix rtreeJ
+ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(id, x1, x2);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2);
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  SELECT * FROM t1
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0}
+
+# If a ROLLBACK occurs that backs out changes to the RTREE, then
+# all pending queries to the RTREE are aborted.
+#
+do_test 1.2 {
+  db eval {
+    BEGIN;
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3, 3);
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 4, 4);
+  }
+  set rc [catch {
+    db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 } {
+      if {$id==1} {
+        db eval { ROLLBACK }
+      }
+      lappend res $id $x1 $x2
+    }
+  } msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+} {1 {query aborted}}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.3 {
+  SELECT * FROM t1;
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0}
+
+# A COMMIT of changes to the RTREE does not affect pending queries
+#
+do_test 1.4 {
+  set res {}
+  db eval {
+    BEGIN;
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 5, 5);
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 6, 6);
+  }
+  db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 } {
+    if {$id==1} {
+      db eval { COMMIT }
+    }
+    lappend res $id $x1 $x2
+  }
+  set res
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0 5 5.0 5.0 6 6.0 6.0}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.5 {
+  SELECT * FROM t1;
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0 5 5.0 5.0 6 6.0 6.0}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.6 {
+  DELETE  FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3),(4,4,4);
+  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
+  SELECT * FROM t1;
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0 3 3.0 3.0 4 4.0 4.0}
+
+# A rollback that does not affect the rtree table because
+# the rtree table has not been written to does not cause
+# a query abort.
+#
+do_test 1.7 {
+  set res {}
+  db eval {
+    BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t2(x) VALUES(12345);
+  }
+  db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 } {
+    if {$id==1} {
+      db eval { ROLLBACK }
+    }
+    lappend res $id $x1 $x2
+  }
+  set res
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0 3 3.0 3.0 4 4.0 4.0}
+
+# ROLLBACK TO that affects the RTREE does cause a query abort.
+#
+do_test 1.8 {
+  db eval {
+    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid>1;
+    BEGIN;
+    DELETE FROM t2;
+    INSERT INTO t2(x) VALUES(23456);
+    SAVEPOINT 'one';
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,2,2),(3,3,3);
+  }
+  set rc [catch {
+    db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 } {
+      if {$id==1} {
+        db eval { ROLLBACK TO 'one'; }
+      }
+      lappend res $id $x1 $x2
+    }
+  } msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+} {1 {query aborted}}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.9 {
+  COMMIT;
+  SELECT * FROM t1;
+} {1 1.0 1.0}
+
+# ROLLBACK TO that does not affect the RTREE does not cause a query abort.
+#
+do_execsql_test 1.10 {
+  DELETE FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3);
+  BEGIN;
+  DELETE FROM t2;
+  INSERT INTO t2(x) VALUES(34567);
+  SAVEPOINT 'one';
+  INSERT INTO t2(x) VALUES('a string');
+  SELECT * FROM t1;
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0 3 3.0 3.0}
+do_test 1.11 {
+  set rc [catch {
+    set res {}
+    db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 } {
+      if {$id==2} {
+        # db eval { ROLLBACK TO 'one'; }
+      }
+      lappend res $id $x1 $x2
+    }
+    set res
+  } msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+} {0 {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0 3 3.0 3.0}}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.12 {
+  COMMIT;
+  SELECT * FROM t1;
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0 3 3.0 3.0}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(id, x1, x2);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2);
+  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
+} {}
+
+do_test 2.1 {
+  db eval {
+    BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3, 3);
+    PRAGMA writable_schema = RESET;
+  }
+
+  set rc [catch {
+    db eval { SELECT x1, x2 FROM t1 } {
+      if {$x1==1} {
+        db eval { ROLLBACK }
+      }
+      lappend res $x1 $x2
+    }
+  } msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+}  {1 {query aborted}}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE bak_node(nodeno, data);
+  CREATE TABLE bak_parent(nodeno, parentnode);
+  CREATE TABLE bak_rowid(rowid, nodeno);
+}
+proc save_t1 {} {
+  db eval {
+    DELETE FROM bak_node;
+    DELETE FROM bak_parent;
+    DELETE FROM bak_rowid;
+    INSERT INTO bak_node SELECT * FROM t1_node;
+    INSERT INTO bak_parent SELECT * FROM t1_parent;
+    INSERT INTO bak_rowid SELECT * FROM t1_rowid;
+  }
+}
+proc restore_t1 {} {
+  db eval {
+    DELETE FROM t1_node;
+    DELETE FROM t1_parent;
+    DELETE FROM t1_rowid;
+    INSERT INTO t1_node SELECT * FROM bak_node;
+    INSERT INTO t1_parent SELECT * FROM bak_parent;
+    INSERT INTO t1_rowid SELECT * FROM bak_rowid;
+  }
+}
+
+do_test 2.3 {
+  save_t1
+  db eval {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3, 3);
+  }
+  set rc [catch {
+    db eval { SELECT rowid, x1, x2 FROM t1 } {
+      if {$x1==1} {
+        restore_t1
+      }
+      lappend res $x1 $x2
+    }
+  } msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+}  {1 {query aborted}}
+do_execsql_test 2.4 {
+  SELECT * FROM t1
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0}
+
+do_test 2.5 {
+  save_t1
+  db eval {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3, 3);
+  }
+  set rc [catch {
+    db eval { SELECT x1 FROM t1 } {
+      if {$x1==1} {
+        restore_t1
+      }
+      lappend res $x1 $x2
+    }
+  } msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+}  {1 {query aborted}}
+do_execsql_test 2.6 {
+  SELECT * FROM t1
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0}
+
+do_test 2.7 {
+  save_t1
+  db eval {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3, 3);
+  }
+  set ::res [list]
+  set rc [catch {
+    db eval { SELECT 'abc' FROM t1 } {
+      if {$::res==[list]} {
+        restore_t1
+        set ::bDone 1
+      }
+      lappend res abc
+    }
+  } msg]
+  set res
+} {abc abc abc}
+do_execsql_test 2.6 {
+  SELECT * FROM t1
+} {1 1.0 1.0 2 2.0 2.0}
+
+
+finish_test
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ do_test 2.1 {
 } {}

 do_execsql_test -db db2 2.2 {
-  SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1
+  SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1 ORDER BY tbl, idx
 } {
  t1 sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 {32 1} 
  t1 t1b {32 4} 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ do_test 2.3 {
 } {}

 do_execsql_test -db db2 2.4 {
-  SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1
+  SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1 ORDER BY tbl, idx;
 } {
  t1 sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 {32 1} 
  t1 t1b {32 4} 
@@ -981,6 +981,9 @@ emcc.speedtest1.common += -sABORTING_MALLOC
 emcc.speedtest1.common += -sSTRICT_JS=0
 emcc.speedtest1.common += -sMODULARIZE
 emcc.speedtest1.common += -Wno-limited-postlink-optimizations
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -Wno-unused-main
+# ^^^^ -Wno-unused-main is for emcc 3.1.52+. speedtest1 has a wasm_main() which is
+# exported and called by the JS code.
 EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1 := $(abspath $(dir.tmp)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1)
 emcc.speedtest1.common += -sSTACK_SIZE=512KB
 emcc.speedtest1.common += -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1)
@@ -174,11 +174,17 @@ const Rx = newObj({
  squiggly: /[{}]/
 });

+
+
 const Util = newObj({
  toss,

-  unlink: function(fn){
-    return 0==sqlite3.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(0,fn);
+  unlink: function f(fn){
+    if(!f.unlink){
+      f.unlink = sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('sqlite3__wasm_vfs_unlink','int',
+                                    ['*','string']);
+    }
+    return 0==f.unlink(0,fn);
  },

  argvToString: (list)=>{
@@ -197,7 +203,7 @@ const Util = newObj({

  utf8Encode: (str)=>__utf8Encoder.encode(str),

-  strglob: sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('sqlite3_wasm_SQLTester_strglob','int',
+  strglob: sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('sqlite3__wasm_SQLTester_strglob','int',
                              ['string','string'])
 })/*Util*/;

@@ -1137,8 +1137,9 @@ globalThis.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){
     existing content. Throws if the pool has no available file slots,
     on I/O error, or if the input does not appear to be a
     database. In the latter case, only a cursory examination is made.
-     Note that this routine is _only_ for importing database files,
-     not arbitrary files, the reason being that this VFS will
+     Results are undefined if the given db name refers to an opened
+     db.  Note that this routine is _only_ for importing database
+     files, not arbitrary files, the reason being that this VFS will
     automatically clean up any non-database files so importing them
     is pointless.

@@ -1193,16 +1193,18 @@ const installOpfsVfs = function callee(options){
       Asynchronously imports the given bytes (a byte array or
       ArrayBuffer) into the given database file.

+       Results are undefined if the given db name refers to an opened
+       db.
+
       If passed a function for its second argument, its behaviour
-       changes to async and it imports its data in chunks fed to it by
-       the given callback function. It calls the callback (which may
-       be async) repeatedly, expecting either a Uint8Array or
-       ArrayBuffer (to denote new input) or undefined (to denote
-       EOF). For so long as the callback continues to return
-       non-undefined, it will append incoming data to the given
-       VFS-hosted database file. When called this way, the resolved
-       value of the returned Promise is the number of bytes written to
-       the target file.
+       changes: imports its data in chunks fed to it by the given
+       callback function. It calls the callback (which may be async)
+       repeatedly, expecting either a Uint8Array or ArrayBuffer (to
+       denote new input) or undefined (to denote EOF). For so long as
+       the callback continues to return non-undefined, it will append
+       incoming data to the given VFS-hosted database file. When
+       called this way, the resolved value of the returned Promise is
+       the number of bytes written to the target file.

       It very specifically requires the input to be an SQLite3
       database and throws if that's not the case.  It does so in
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ globalThis.sqlite3Worker1Promiser = function callee(config = callee.defaultConfi
  if(!config.worker) config.worker = callee.defaultConfig.worker;
  if('function'===typeof config.worker) config.worker = config.worker();
  let dbId;
+  let promiserFunc;
  config.worker.onmessage = function(ev){
    ev = ev.data;
    debug('worker1.onmessage',ev);
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ globalThis.sqlite3Worker1Promiser = function callee(config = callee.defaultConfi
    if(!msgHandler){
      if(ev && 'sqlite3-api'===ev.type && 'worker1-ready'===ev.result) {
        /*fired one time when the Worker1 API initializes*/
-        if(config.onready) config.onready();
+        if(config.onready) config.onready(promiserFunc);
        return;
      }
      msgHandler = handlerMap[ev.type] /* check for exec per-row callback */;
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ globalThis.sqlite3Worker1Promiser = function callee(config = callee.defaultConfi
    try {msgHandler.resolve(ev)}
    catch(e){msgHandler.reject(e)}
  }/*worker.onmessage()*/;
-  return function(/*(msgType, msgArgs) || (msgEnvelope)*/){
+  return promiserFunc = function(/*(msgType, msgArgs) || (msgEnvelope)*/){
    let msg;
    if(1===arguments.length){
      msg = arguments[0];
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
      error("Unhandled worker message:",ev.data);
    },
    onready: function(){
+      T.affirm(arguments[0] === workerPromise
+               /* as of version 3.46. Prior to that this callback had no arguments */);
      self.sqlite3TestModule.setStatus(null)/*hide the HTML-side is-loading spinner*/;
      runTests();
    },
@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ SRC += \
 SRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/stmt.c

-
 # FTS5 things
 #
 FTS5_HDR = \
@@ -375,7 +374,9 @@ TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/test_rtreedoc.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/recover/test_recover.c
+  $(TOP)/ext/recover/test_recover.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/intck/test_intck.c  \
+  $(TOP)/ext/intck/sqlite3intck.c 


 #TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c
@@ -659,7 +660,7 @@ target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl fts5.c
 	touch target_source

 sqlite3.c:	target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl src-verify
-	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
+	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl $(EXTRA_SRC)
 	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
 	cp $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h .
 	echo '#ifndef USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE' >tclsqlite3.c
@@ -671,7 +672,7 @@ sqlite3ext.h:	target_source
 	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .

 sqlite3.c-debug:	target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl src-verify
-	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl --linemacros=1
+	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl --linemacros=1 $(EXTRA_SRC)
 	echo '#ifndef USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE' >tclsqlite3.c
 	cat sqlite3.c >>tclsqlite3.c
 	echo '#endif /* USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE */' >>tclsqlite3.c
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-C Fix\stypo\sin\sthe\stag-20240123-a\sin\sa\scomment.
-D 2024-01-23T13:28:21.325
+C Bring\sthe\sextra-src\sbranch\sup\sto\sdate\swith\sthe\strunk.
+D 2024-02-27T00:58:51.735
 F .fossil-settings/empty-dirs dbb81e8fc0401ac46a1491ab34a7f2c7c0452f2f06b54ebb845d024ca8283ef1
 F .fossil-settings/ignore-glob 35175cdfcf539b2318cb04a9901442804be81cd677d8b889fcc9149c21f239ea
 F LICENSE.md df5091916dbb40e6e9686186587125e1b2ff51f022cc334e886c19a0e9982724
-F Makefile.in 24be65ae641c5727bbc247d60286a15ecc24fb80f14f8fb2d32533bf0ec96e79
+F Makefile.in 3c4f4879b2301e5486939f68cc64f84430861d246ac11430ff1a1d7347ed5b8c
 F Makefile.linux-gcc f3842a0b1efbfbb74ac0ef60e56b301836d05b4d867d014f714fa750048f1ab6
-F Makefile.msc df56c06ef05add5ebcdcc9d4823fb2ec66ac16b06acb6971a7420859025886fa
+F Makefile.msc 108f24dc3b1801795de7550870c47e6aeb205707dc298660fd46091c8ff06eb0
 F README.md 6358805260a03ebead84e168bbf3740ddf3f683b477e478567186aa7afb490d3
 F VERSION c84541c6a9e8426462176fbb1f9ecb5cfd7d1bb56228053ff7eeba8841673eb6
 F aclocal.m4 a5c22d164aff7ed549d53a90fa56d56955281f50
+F art/icon-243x273.gif 9750b734f82fdb3dc43127753d5e6fbf3b62c9f4e136c2fbf573b2f57ea87af5
+F art/icon-80x90.gif 65509ce3e5f86a9cd64fe7fca2d23954199f31fe44c1e09e208c80fb83d87031
 F art/sqlite370.eps aa97a671332b432a54e1d74ff5e8775be34200c2
 F art/sqlite370.ico af56c1d00fee7cd4753e8631ed60703ed0fc6e90
 F art/sqlite370.jpg d512473dae7e378a67e28ff96a34da7cb331def2
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ F doc/F2FS.txt c1d4a0ae9711cfe0e1d8b019d154f1c29e0d3abfe820787ba1e9ed7691160fcd
 F doc/compile-for-windows.md 50b27d77be96195c66031a3181cb8684ed822327ea834e07f9c014213e5e3bcf
 F doc/json-enhancements.md e356fc834781f1f1aa22ee300027a270b2c960122468499bf347bb123ce1ea4f
 F doc/jsonb.md 5fab4b8613aa9153fbeb6259297bd4697988af8b3d23900deba588fa7841456b
-F doc/lemon.html 44a53a1d2b42d7751f7b2f478efb23c978e258d794bfd172442307a755b9fa44
+F doc/lemon.html 8b266ff711d2ec7f867c3dca37634963f48a630329908cc282beebfa8c708706
 F doc/pager-invariants.txt 27fed9a70ddad2088750c4a2b493b63853da2710
 F doc/testrunner.md 8d36ec692cf4994bb66d84a4645b9afa1ce9d47dc12cbf8d437c5a5fb6ddeedb
 F doc/trusted-schema.md 33625008620e879c7bcfbbfa079587612c434fa094d338b08242288d358c3e8a
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ F ext/README.md fd5f78013b0a2bc6f0067afb19e6ad040e89a10179b4f6f03eee58fac5f169bd
 F ext/async/README.txt e12275968f6fde133a80e04387d0e839b0c51f91
 F ext/async/sqlite3async.c 6f247666b495c477628dd19364d279c78ea48cd90c72d9f9b98ad1aff3294f94
 F ext/async/sqlite3async.h 46b47c79357b97ad85d20d2795942c0020dc20c532114a49808287f04aa5309a
-F ext/consio/console_io.c e1be639e79e54264b3ae97ca291728987a9aa82e6a4526458e6400f5e083e524 x
+F ext/consio/console_io.c f32b757c9ee7fdf68e7586bee306f8368759e7cd12febb2a6839199b1c1af395 x
 F ext/consio/console_io.h 0548b83d7c4b7270ad544a67f2bb90cebc519637fa39b1838df4744cf0d87646
 F ext/expert/README.md b321c2762bb93c18ea102d5a5f7753a4b8bac646cb392b3b437f633caf2020c3
 F ext/expert/expert.c d548d603a4cc9e61f446cc179c120c6713511c413f82a4a32b1e1e69d3f086a4
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ F ext/fts3/README.content b9078d0843a094d86af0d48dffbff13c906702b4c3558012e67b9c
 F ext/fts3/README.syntax a19711dc5458c20734b8e485e75fb1981ec2427a
 F ext/fts3/README.tokenizers b92bdeb8b46503f0dd301d364efc5ef59ef9fa8e2758b8e742f39fa93a2e422d
 F ext/fts3/README.txt 8c18f41574404623b76917b9da66fcb0ab38328d
-F ext/fts3/fts3.c fd64a588471ce00b19da08acb0d6f904277a21ac1d15141d5913c83591afa027
+F ext/fts3/fts3.c c922380b62bd15bce953dae3350337acbd0fff07c10cdc805819409791eb480a
 F ext/fts3/fts3.h 3a10a0af180d502cecc50df77b1b22df142817fe
 F ext/fts3/fts3Int.h 968f7d7cae541a6926146e9fd3fb2b2ccbd3845b7890a8ed03de0c06ac776682
 F ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c 7eab82a9cf0830f6551ba3abfdbe73ed39e322a4d3940ee82fbf723674ecd9f3
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ F ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.h 64c6ef6c5272c51ebe60fc607a896e84288fcbc3
 F ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer1.c c1de4ae28356ad98ccb8b2e3388a7fdcce7607b5523738c9afb6275dab765154
 F ext/fts3/fts3_unicode.c de426ff05c1c2e7bce161cf6b706638419c3a1d9c2667de9cb9dc0458c18e226
 F ext/fts3/fts3_unicode2.c 416eb7e1e81142703520d284b768ca2751d40e31fa912cae24ba74860532bf0f
-F ext/fts3/fts3_write.c c2d7a8dfb6e7a00c6c88ce626785cf4c50ed18eba34b5fbd53cacd60af96d0f2
+F ext/fts3/fts3_write.c 81cd8f7e8003e427a1801e04842776b731af26dd93af206e4e66ea5ae319cad1
 F ext/fts3/fts3speed.tcl b54caf6a18d38174f1a6e84219950d85e98bb1e9
 F ext/fts3/tool/fts3cov.sh c331d006359456cf6f8f953e37f2b9c7d568f3863f00bb5f7eb87fea4ac01b73
 F ext/fts3/tool/fts3view.c 413c346399159df81f86c4928b7c4a455caab73bfbc8cd68f950f632e5751674
@@ -97,10 +99,10 @@ F ext/fts5/fts5_buffer.c 0eec58bff585f1a44ea9147eae5da2447292080ea435957f7488c70
 F ext/fts5/fts5_config.c 8072a207034b51ae9b7694121d1b5715c794e94b275e088f70ae532378ca5cdf
 F ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c e91156ebdcc08d837f4f324168f69f3c0d7fdef0e521fd561efb48ef3297b696
 F ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c adda4272be401566a6e0ba1acbe70ee5cb97fce944bc2e04dc707152a0ec91b1
-F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c bb1965c3965f6fe5f64160bf1c0694a9684a790a783f293a76da1d38d319b258
-F ext/fts5/fts5_main.c cd56ed9619e9bc55ae603ecafd5965c3684bb4c1de7dd00893c307ddf98afe88
+F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c ee0f4d50bc0c58a7c5ef7d645e7e38e1e59315b8ea9d722ae00c5f949ee65379
+F ext/fts5/fts5_main.c d68bd9533d5a638b7f6fae61c3cb0a15257dcdcccedaf3d0b3c9f55940c85048
 F ext/fts5/fts5_storage.c f9e31b0d155e9b2c92d5d3a09ad7a56b937fbf1c7f962e10f4ca6281349f3934
-F ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c cf0fd0dbe64ec272491b749e0d594f563cda03336aeb60900129e6d18b0aefb8
+F ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c fdf7e2bb9a9186cfcaf2d2ce11d338309342b7a7593c2812bc54455db53da5d2
 F ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c 08c11ec968148d4cb4119d96d819f8c1f329812c568bac3684f5464be177d3ee
 F ext/fts5/fts5_test_tok.c 3cb0a9b508b30d17ef025ccddd26ae3dc8ddffbe76c057616e59a9aa85d36f3b
 F ext/fts5/fts5_tokenize.c 83cfcede3898001cab84432a36ce1503e3080cf9b1c682b022ec82e267ea4c13
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault4.test 87a10d0caee57da587c7588b0c8d25d2930197399b4812ad
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault5.test a336e4e11847de24c9497f80cce18e00bb3fab7fb11f97d04eb9af898900a762
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault6.test a0fc0a8f99e4b16500c31dfc7e38e1defe0f1693ac47650517ac7b723b1956f8
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault7.test 0acbec416edb24b8881f154e99c31e9ccf73f539cfcd164090be139e9e97ed4c
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault8.test 318238659d35f82ad215ecb57ca4c87486ea85d45dbeedaee42f148ff5105ee2
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault8.test 9353fe6a2a993c3231e09c49b0f4a12c8d306319555ff2ca6672b5b86fe9b0dd
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault9.test 098e6b894bbdf9b2192f994a30f4043673fb3f338b6b8ab1624c704422f39119
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultA.test be4487576bff8c22cee6597d1893b312f306504a8c6ccd3c53ca85af12290c8c
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultB.test d606bdb8e81aaeb6f41de3fc9fc7ae315733f0903fbff05cf54f5b045b729ab5
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultD.test e7ed7895abfe6bc98a5e853826f6b74956e7ba7f594f1860
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultE.test 844586ce71dab4be85bb86880e87b624d089f851654cd22e4710c77eb8ce7075
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultF.test 4abef99f86e99d9f0c6460dd68c586a766b6b9f1f660ada55bf2e8266bd1bbc1
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultG.test d2e5a4d9a34e08dcaadcaeafef74d10cbc2abdd11aa2659a18af0294bf2812d3
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultH.test 57f53c87ffd59be0265840f2b54a16811f9cb9012db86aad9b41d0d14d85dfe3
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5faultH.test b5c3b62642b7d321504a0a4f424eb80b4f6927969173334c8ca20df388557622
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5first.test 3fcf2365c00a15fc9704233674789a3b95131d12de18a9b996159f6909dc8079
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5full.test e1701a112354e0ff9a1fdffb0c940c576530c33732ee20ac5e8361777070d717
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fuzz1.test 238d8c45f3b81342aa384de3e581ff2fa330bf922a7b69e484bbc06051a1080e
@@ -248,6 +250,15 @@ F ext/fts5/tool/showfts5.tcl d54da0e067306663e2d5d523965ca487698e722c
 F ext/icu/README.txt 7ab7ced8ae78e3a645b57e78570ff589d4c672b71370f5aa9e1cd7024f400fc9
 F ext/icu/icu.c c074519b46baa484bb5396c7e01e051034da8884bad1a1cb7f09bbe6be3f0282
 F ext/icu/sqliteicu.h fa373836ed5a1ee7478bdf8a1650689294e41d0c89c1daab26e9ae78a32075a8
+F ext/intck/intck1.test 8a879640c90fdff5e91e6c2c41d509485ee634e8077fe0ca9f76be4cbd441fa3
+F ext/intck/intck2.test 47afb44681d13d11072cd8906e6aa877c967e65be788b01f6139922fd91474ef
+F ext/intck/intck_common.tcl 9e51458126576783f11051ac0fd25bea3f6b17f570a55884223737f3200b214b
+F ext/intck/intckbusy.test 0732fe3efbb9e0a53ffdcc240073f6ff2777ea82c3e08812b16494f650763fe1
+F ext/intck/intckcorrupt.test 3211ef68ac53e83951b6c8f6a8d2396506d123fe5898f97f848a25837744ec56
+F ext/intck/intckfault.test ba0213c9c8dce08d519d5251268a3bab076a184b4d07acdea23b65e89c9ae03c
+F ext/intck/sqlite3intck.c 52381a627637504a49e93400814b36e99afa0b972a9a24ef1732b8268bb27fa8
+F ext/intck/sqlite3intck.h 2b40c38e7063ab822c974c0bd4aed97dabb579ccfe2e180a4639bb3bbef0f1c9
+F ext/intck/test_intck.c d63f1707432802f5db125ee40b794923af77d4686869bd8d3a7eb43332344267
 F ext/jni/GNUmakefile 59eb05f2a363bdfac8d15d66bed624bfe1ff289229184f3861b95f98a19cf4b2
 F ext/jni/README.md d899789a9082a07b99bf30b1bbb6204ae57c060efcaa634536fa669323918f42
 F ext/jni/jar-dist.make 030aaa4ae71dd86e4ec5e7c1e6cd86f9dfa47c4592c070d2e35157e42498e1fa
@@ -257,53 +268,53 @@ F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/annotation/Experimental.java 8603498634e41d0f7c70f6
 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/annotation/NotNull.java 38e7e58a69b26dc100e458b31dfa3b2a7d67bc36d051325526ef1987d5bc8a24
 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/annotation/Nullable.java 56e3dee1f3f703a545dfdeddc1c3d64d1581172b1ad01ffcae95c18547fafd90
 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/annotation/package-info.java 977b374aed9d5853cbf3438ba3b0940abfa2ea4574f702a2448ee143b98ac3ca
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AbstractCollationCallback.java 1afa90d3f236f79cc7fcd2497e111992644f7596fbc8e8bcf7f1908ae00acd6c
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AggregateFunction.java 0b72cdff61533b564d65b63418129656daa9a9f30e7e7be982bd5ab394b1dbd0
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AuthorizerCallback.java c045a5b47e02bb5f1af91973814a905f12048c428a3504fbc5266d1c1be3de5a
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AutoExtensionCallback.java 74cc4998a73d6563542ecb90804a3c4f4e828cb4bd69e61226d1a51f4646e759
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/BusyHandlerCallback.java 7b8e19810c42b0ad21a04b5d8c804b32ee5905d137148703f16a75b612c380ca
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CApi.java 27bbd944ea8c147afd25b93f17dc397f3627611ebe2878944a32ffeffc98e99e
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CallbackProxy.java 57e2d275dcebe690b1fc1f3d34eb96879b2d7039bce30b563aee547bf45d8a8b
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CollationCallback.java e29bcfc540fdd343e2f5cca4d27235113f2886acb13380686756d5cabdfd065a
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CollationNeededCallback.java 5bfa226a8e7a92e804fd52d6e42b4c7b875fa7a94f8e2c330af8cc244a8920ab
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CommitHookCallback.java 482f53dfec9e3ac2a9070d3fceebd56250932aaaf7c4f5bc8de29fc011416e0c
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AbstractCollationCallback.java 1afa90d3f236f79cc7fcd2497e111992644f7596fbc8e8bcf7f1908ae00acd6c w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/AbstractCollationCallback.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AggregateFunction.java 0b72cdff61533b564d65b63418129656daa9a9f30e7e7be982bd5ab394b1dbd0 w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/AggregateFunction.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AuthorizerCallback.java c045a5b47e02bb5f1af91973814a905f12048c428a3504fbc5266d1c1be3de5a w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/AuthorizerCallback.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/AutoExtensionCallback.java 74cc4998a73d6563542ecb90804a3c4f4e828cb4bd69e61226d1a51f4646e759 w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/AutoExtensionCallback.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/BusyHandlerCallback.java 7b8e19810c42b0ad21a04b5d8c804b32ee5905d137148703f16a75b612c380ca w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/BusyHandlerCallback.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CApi.java 27bbd944ea8c147afd25b93f17dc397f3627611ebe2878944a32ffeffc98e99e w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/SQLite3Jni.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CallbackProxy.java 57e2d275dcebe690b1fc1f3d34eb96879b2d7039bce30b563aee547bf45d8a8b w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/SQLite3CallbackProxy.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CollationCallback.java e29bcfc540fdd343e2f5cca4d27235113f2886acb13380686756d5cabdfd065a w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/CollationCallback.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CollationNeededCallback.java 5bfa226a8e7a92e804fd52d6e42b4c7b875fa7a94f8e2c330af8cc244a8920ab w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/CollationNeededCallback.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/CommitHookCallback.java 482f53dfec9e3ac2a9070d3fceebd56250932aaaf7c4f5bc8de29fc011416e0c w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/CommitHookCallback.java
 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/ConfigLogCallback.java b995ca412f59b631803b93aa5b3684fce62e335d1e123207084c054abfd488d4
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/ConfigSqlLogCallback.java e5723900b6458bc6288f52187090a78ebe0a20f403ac7c887ec9061dfe51aba7
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/NativePointerHolder.java b7036dcb1ef1b39f1f36ac605dde0ff1a24a9a01ade6aa1a605039443e089a61
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/OutputPointer.java 246b0e66c4603f41c567105a21189d138aaf8c58203ecd4928802333da553e7c
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 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/PrepareMultiCallback.java 97352091abd7556167f4799076396279a51749fdae2b72a6ba61cd39b3df0359
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-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/RollbackHookCallback.java e172210a2080e851ebb694c70e9f0bf89284237795e38710a7f5f1b61e3f6787
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 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/ValueHolder.java 2ce069f3e007fdbbe1f4e507a5a407fc9679da31a0aa40985e6317ed4d5ec7b5
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-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3.java c6a5c555d163d76663534f2b2cce7cab15325b9852d0f58c6688a85e73ae52f0
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+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3.java c6a5c555d163d76663534f2b2cce7cab15325b9852d0f58c6688a85e73ae52f0 w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/sqlite3.java
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 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3_blob.java 59e26ca5254cd4771f467237bcfe2d8deed30a77152fabcd4574fd406c301d63
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3_context.java f0ef982009c335c4393ffcb68051809ca1711e4f47bcb8d1d46952f22c01bc22
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3_stmt.java 293b5fa7d5b5724c87de544654aca1103d76f3092bc2c8f4360102a65ba25dff
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3_value.java e1d62a257c13504b46d39d5c21c49cf157ad73fda00cc5f34c931aa008c37049
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/fts5/Fts5.java e94681023785f1eff5399f0ddc82f46b035977d350f14838db659236ebdf6b41
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+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3_context.java f0ef982009c335c4393ffcb68051809ca1711e4f47bcb8d1d46952f22c01bc22 w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/sqlite3_context.java
+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/capi/sqlite3_stmt.java 293b5fa7d5b5724c87de544654aca1103d76f3092bc2c8f4360102a65ba25dff w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/sqlite3_stmt.java
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+F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/fts5/Fts5Tokenizer.java 3c8f677ffb85b8782f865d6fcbc16200b3375d0e3c29ed541a494fde3011bf49 w ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/Fts5Tokenizer.java
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 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/fts5/XTokenizeCallback.java 1efd1220ea328a32f2d2a1b16c735864159e929480f71daad4de9d5944839167
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/fts5/fts5_api.java a8e88c3783d21cec51b0748568a96653fead88f8f4953376178d9c7385b197ea
-F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/fts5/fts5_extension_function.java 9e2b954d210d572552b28aca523b272fae14bd41e318921b22f65b728d5bf978
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 F ext/jni/src/org/sqlite/jni/wrapper1/AggregateFunction.java d5c108b02afd3c63c9e5e53f71f85273c1bfdc461ae526e0a0bb2b25e4df6483
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@@ -483,7 +494,7 @@ F ext/recover/recoverslowidx.test 5205a9742dd9490ee99950dabb622307355ef1662dea6a
 F ext/recover/recoversql.test e66d01f95302a223bcd3fd42b5ee58dc2b53d70afa90b0d00e41e4b8eab20486
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 F ext/repair/checkfreelist.c e21f06995ff4efdc1622dcceaea4dcba2caa83ca2f31a1607b98a8509168a996
 F ext/repair/checkindex.c af5c66463f51462d8a6f796b2c44ef8cfa1116bbdc35a15da07c67a705388bfd
@@ -495,7 +506,7 @@ F ext/repair/test/checkindex01.test b530f141413b587c9eb78ff734de6bb79bc3515c3350
 F ext/repair/test/test.tcl 686d76d888dffd021f64260abf29a55c57b2cedfa7fc69150b42b1d6119aac3c
 F ext/rtree/README 6315c0d73ebf0ec40dedb5aa0e942bc8b54e3761
 F ext/rtree/geopoly.c 0dd4775e896cee6067979d67aff7c998e75c2c9d9cd8d62a1a790c09cde7adca
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 F ext/rtree/rtree.h 4a690463901cb5e6127cf05eb8e642f127012fd5003830dbc974eca5802d9412
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 F ext/rtree/rtree2.test 9d9deddbb16fd0c30c36e6b4fdc3ee3132d765567f0f9432ee71e1303d32603d
@@ -515,6 +526,7 @@ F ext/rtree/rtreeF.test 81ffa7ef51c4e4618d497a57328c265bf576990c7070633b623b23cd
 F ext/rtree/rtreeG.test 1b9ca6e3effb48f4161edaa463ddeaa8fca4b2526d084f9cbf5dbe4e0184939c
 F ext/rtree/rtreeH.test 0885151ee8429242625600ae47142cca935332c70a06737f35af53a7bd7aaf90
 F ext/rtree/rtreeI.test 608e77f7fde9be5a12eae316baef640fffaafcfa90a3d67443e78123e19c4ca4
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 F ext/rtree/rtree_perf.tcl 6c18c1f23cd48e0f948930c98dfdd37dfccb5195
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 F ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test 934546ad9b563e090ee0c5cbdc69ad014189ad76e5df7320526797a9a345661f
@@ -566,7 +578,7 @@ F ext/session/sessionnoop2.test de4672dce88464396ec9f30ed08c6c01643a69c53ae540fa
 F ext/session/sessionrebase.test 702378bdcb5062f1106e74457beca8797d09c113a81768734a58b197b5b334e2
 F ext/session/sessionrowid.test 85187c2f1b38861a5844868126f69f9ec62223a03449a98a80600a44396f7363
 F ext/session/sessionsize.test 8fcf4685993c3dbaa46a24183940ab9f5aa9ed0d23e5fb63bfffbdb56134b795
-F ext/session/sessionstat1.test b039e38e2ba83767b464baf39b297cc0b1cc6f3292255cb467ea7e12d0d0280c
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 F ext/session/sessionwor.test 6fd9a2256442cebde5b2284936ae9e0d54bde692d0f5fd009ecef8511f4cf3fc
 F ext/session/sqlite3session.c 829d468f0f3d2710aace56b0116a7ca3f414683ce78e3125ae5e21547a895078
 F ext/session/sqlite3session.h 4cf19a51975746d7cff2fdd74db8b769c570958e1c3639ac150d824ac1553b3e
@@ -575,11 +587,11 @@ F ext/userauth/sqlite3userauth.h 7f3ea8c4686db8e40b0a0e7a8e0b00fac13aa7a3
 F ext/userauth/user-auth.txt ca7e9ee82ca4e1c1744295f8184dd70edfae1992865d26c64303f539eb6c084c
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@@ -599,12 +611,12 @@ F ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-prologue.js fffcee629bf020a8ccf5c367fbe6a169f5d5d73df
 F ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-worker1.js 8d9c0562831f62218170a3373468d8a0b7a6503b5985e309b69bf71187b525cf
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 F test/e_blobopen.test 29f6055ee453b8e679fe9570c4d3acfedbef821622c5dad16875148c5952ef50
@@ -1168,7 +1180,7 @@ F test/fts3expr5.test a5b9a053becbdb8e973fbf4d6d3abaabeb42d511d1848bd57931f3e0a1
 F test/fts3f.test 8c438d5e1cab526b0021988fb1dc70cf3597b006a33ffd6c955ee89929077fe3
 F test/fts3fault.test f4e1342acfe6d216a001490e8cd52afac1f9ffe4a11bbcdcb296129a45c5df45
 F test/fts3fault2.test 7b2741e5095367238380b0fcdb837f36c24484c7a5f353659b387df63cf039ec
-F test/fts3fault3.test 4a39a1618546776255dc1de306213b600aef87eca589ca8428a70c00fd11961b
+F test/fts3fault3.test ccdd2292dd2d4e21e30fc5f4c8e064f79e516087eec5ff57ab6bc4f6a7714097
 F test/fts3first.test dbdedd20914c8d539aa3206c9b34a23775644641
 F test/fts3fuzz001.test c78afcd8ad712ea0b8d2ed50851a8aab3bc9dc52c64a536291e07112f519357c
 F test/fts3integrity.test 0c6fe7353d7b24d78862f4272ee9df4da2f32b3ff30fa3396945cda8119580a8
@@ -1216,7 +1228,7 @@ F test/fts4umlaut.test fcaca4471de7e78c9d1f7e8976e3e8704d7d8ad979d57a739d00f3f75
 F test/fts4unicode.test 82a9c16b68ba2f358a856226bb2ee02f81583797bc4744061c54401bf1a0f4c9
 F test/fts4upfrom.test f25835162c989dffd5e2ef91ec24c4848cc9973093e2d492d1c7b32afac1b49d
 F test/full.test 6b3c8fb43c6beab6b95438c1675374b95fab245d
-F test/func.test da1332f6ab70338b83f5e2d594e72c7aa438c9b68406915e5a54618d601c09ee
+F test/func.test 504d202650c7940b5aa98364dd68f242df87f39f829e51074a55d79fc7bc7414
 F test/func2.test 772d66227e4e6684b86053302e2d74a2500e1e0f
 F test/func3.test 600a632c305a88f3946d38f9a51efe145c989b2e13bd2b2a488db47fe76bab6a
 F test/func4.test e8ef9b2bd6a192a213cbd5cf31a3b35e25cd6ff2fdaeea0b58d63be31b03d220
@@ -1336,16 +1348,16 @@ F test/json/json-generator.tcl dc0dd0f393800c98658fc4c47eaa6af29d4e17527380cd286
 F test/json/json-q1.txt 65f9d1cdcc4cffa9823fb73ed936aae5658700cd001fde448f68bfb91c807307
 F test/json/json-speed-check.sh 912ee03e700a65c827ee0c7b4752c21ec5ef69cf7679d2f482ca817042bead52 x
 F test/json/jsonb-q1.txt 1e180fe6491efab307e318b22879e3a736ac9a96539bbde7911a13ee5b33abc7
-F test/json101.test 70587d7d35ef9e2126364ba70f0c951f70827cfbd28649d779ff3df7e8f87547
+F test/json101.test 30db5b055b103ccabc53a29cfe6cda3345d07e171aeb25403dafa04f19e98b19
 F test/json102.test 557a46e16df1aa9bdbc4076a71a45814ea0e7503d6621d87d42a8c04cbc2b0ef
 F test/json103.test 53df87f83a4e5fa0c0a56eb29ff6c94055c6eb919f33316d62161a8880112dbe
 F test/json104.test 1b844a70cddcfa2e4cd81a5db0657b2e61e7f00868310f24f56a9ba0114348c1
 F test/json105.test 043838b56e68f3252a0dcf5be1689016f6f3f05056f8dcfcdc9d074f4d932988
 F test/json106.test 1d46a9294e2ced35c7f87cebbcb9626d01abab04f1969d7ded7b6f6a1d9be0f2
 F test/json107.test 59054e815c8f6b67d634d44ace421cf975828fb5651c4460aa66015c8e19d562
-F test/json501.test ab168a12eb6eb14d479f8c1cdae3ac062fd5a4679f17f976e96f1af518408330
+F test/json501.test b95e2d14988b682a5cadf079dd6162f0f85fb74cd59c6b1f1624110104a974eb
 F test/json502.test 84634d3dbb521d2814e43624025b760c6198456c8197bbec6c977c0236648f5b
-F test/jsonb01.test cace70765b36a36aec9a85a41ea65667d3bbf647d4400ddc3ac76f8fe7d94f90
+F test/jsonb01.test f4cdfb4cf5a0c940091b17675ed9583f45add0c938f07d65b0de0e19d3a9a101
 F test/keyword1.test 37ef6bba5d2ed5b07ecdd6810571de2956599dff
 F test/kvtest.c 6e0228409ea7ca0497dad503fbd109badb5e59545d131014b6aaac68b56f484a
 F test/lastinsert.test 42e948fd6442f07d60acbd15d33fb86473e0ef63
@@ -1397,7 +1409,7 @@ F test/malloctraceviewer.tcl 3e3ddf11e30d2b20f53aa16aa6615082fb24a100bea61cca721
 F test/manydb.test 28385ae2087967aa05c38624cec7d96ec74feb3e
 F test/mem5.test c6460fba403c5703141348cd90de1c294188c68f
 F test/memdb.test c1f2a343ad14398d5d6debda6ea33e80d0dafcc7
-F test/memdb1.test cd6b6b1632cf2f76c8a6f35be013f4011f3ab2c8d74d3d1424576f29bfa4a9a1
+F test/memdb1.test 2fb27d5dadd4e7784d2229e570f6368b059fc0b7fe88ca25e46e17150ba8ad4c
 F test/memdb2.test 4ba1fc09e2f51df80d148a540e4a3fa66d0462e91167b27497084de4d1f6b5b4
 F test/memjournal.test 70f3a00c7f84ee2978ad14e831231caa1e7f23915a2c54b4f775a021d5740c6c
 F test/memjournal2.test dbc2c5cb5f7b38950f4f6dc3e73fcecf0fcbed3fc32c7ce913bba164d288da1e
@@ -1413,16 +1425,17 @@ F test/misc1.test 8d138a4926ab90617c1aa29ce26e7785ae2b83a4d3a195d543b7374e05589d
 F test/misc2.test 71e746af479119386ac2ed7ab7d81d99970e75b49ffd3e8efffee100b4b5f350
 F test/misc3.test cf3dda47d5dda3e53fc5804a100d3c82be736c9d
 F test/misc4.test 10cd6addb2fa9093df4751a1b92b50440175dd5468a6ec84d0386e78f087db0e
-F test/misc5.test c4aeaa0fa28faa08f2485309c38db4719e6cd1364215d5687a5b96d340a3fa58
+F test/misc5.test 027cf0ac10314ea534173f335a33bb4059907ddabbac2c16786766d6f26c8923
 F test/misc6.test 953cc693924d88e6117aeba16f46f0bf5abede91
 F test/misc7.test d912f3d45c2989191b797504a220ca225d6be80b21acad22ba0d35f4a9ee4579
 F test/misc8.test 4db9f8be59834cea08c87e9658014080efa02678ef54a088f84fa5647e81fee0
 F test/misuse.test 9e7f78402005e833af71dcab32d048003869eca5abcaccc985d4f8dc1d86bcc7
 F test/mjournal.test 28a08d5cb5fb5b5702a46e19176e45e964e0800d1f894677169e79f34030e152
-F test/mmap1.test 5c1f768828094b0dd94e55ae7f10489a1ded74772682be2c4c78679d0acaf7ef
+F test/mmap1.test 18de3fd7b70a777af6004ca2feecfcdd3d0be17fa04058e808baf530c94b1a1d
 F test/mmap2.test 9d6dd9ddb4ad2379f29cc78f38ce1e63ed418022
 F test/mmap3.test b3c297e78e6a8520aafcc1a8f140535594c9086e
 F test/mmap4.test 2e2b4e32555b58da15176e6fe750f17c9dcf7f93
+F test/mmapcorrupt.test 0d89724591f22a376019f3df60d075b838dd2ba6dae6effb0be465c49cf86d4a
 F test/mmapfault.test d4c9eff9cd8c2dc14bc43e71e042f175b0a26fe3
 F test/mmapwarm.test 2272005969cd17a910077bd5082f70bc1fefad9a875afec7fc9af483898ecaf3
 F test/multiplex.test d74c034e52805f6de8cc5432cef8c9eb774bb64ec29b83a22effc8ca4dac1f08
@@ -1478,16 +1491,16 @@ F test/pcache.test c8acbedd3b6fd0f9a7ca887a83b11d24a007972b
 F test/pcache2.test af7f3deb1a819f77a6d0d81534e97d1cf62cd442
 F test/pendingrace.test 6aa33756b950c4529f79c4f3817a9a1e4025bd0d9961571a05c0279bd183d9c6
 F test/percentile.test 4243af26b8f3f4555abe166f723715a1f74c77ff
-F test/permutations.test f7caf8dd5c7b1da74842a48df116f7f193399c656d4ffc805cd0d9658568c675
+F test/permutations.test 405542f1d659942994a6b38a9e024cf5cfd23eaa68c806aeb24a72d7c9186e80
 F test/pg_common.tcl 3b27542224db1e713ae387459b5d117c836a5f6e328846922993b6d2b7640d9f
-F test/pragma.test 57a36226218c03cfb381019fe43234b2cefbd8a1f12825514f906a17ccf7991e
+F test/pragma.test cddd4b534d7fb5cf113d1308dea4231f3548e8a7f3a65d7d1cf4810c87090b5a
 F test/pragma2.test e5d5c176360c321344249354c0c16aec46214c9f
 F test/pragma3.test 92a46bbea12322dd94a404f49edcfbfc913a2c98115f0d030a7459bb4712ef31
 F test/pragma4.test ca5e4dfc46adfe490f75d73734f70349d95a199e6510973899e502eef2c8b1f8
 F test/pragma5.test 7b33fc43e2e41abf17f35fb73f71b49671a380ea92a6c94b6ce530a25f8d9102
 F test/pragmafault.test 275edaf3161771d37de60e5c2b412627ac94cef11739236bec12ed1258b240f8
 F test/prefixes.test b524a1c44bffec225b9aec98bd728480352aa8532ac4c15771fb85e8beef65d9
-F test/printf.test 512152dca7f2f578f045a5a732e7bee08e4f47a8a212f83ce46791b518eba70f
+F test/printf.test 685fec5a0c5af2490ab0632775a301554361d674211d690f5bee0a97b05333de
 F test/printf2.test 3f55c1871a5a65507416076f6eb97e738d5210aeda7595a74ee895f2224cce60
 F test/progress.test ebab27f670bd0d4eb9d20d49cef96e68141d92fb
 F test/ptrchng.test ef1aa72d6cf35a2bbd0869a649b744e9d84977fc
@@ -1498,7 +1511,7 @@ F test/quickcheck.test a4b7e878cd97e46108291c409b0bf8214f29e18fddd68a42bc5c1375a
 F test/quota-glob.test 32901e9eed6705d68ca3faee2a06b73b57cb3c26
 F test/quota.test bfb269ce81ea52f593f9648316cd5013d766dd2a
 F test/quota2.test 7dc12e08b11cbc4c16c9ba2aa2e040ea8d8ab4b8
-F test/quote.test ffb40f0eb7a25c1d8cfe11ee2fe67f8e85fbf3fed348810834114be1fdada142
+F test/quote.test 7b01b2a261bc26d9821aea9f4941ce1e08191d62fc55ba8862440fb3a59197a4
 F test/randexpr1.tcl 40dec52119ed3a2b8b2a773bce24b63a3a746459
 F test/randexpr1.test eda062a97e60f9c38ae8d806b03b0ddf23d796df
 F test/rbu.test 168573d353cd0fd10196b87b0caa322c144ef736
@@ -1631,7 +1644,7 @@ F test/spellfix2.test dfc8f519a3fc204cb2dfa8b4f29821ae90f6f8c3
 F test/spellfix3.test 0f9efaaa502a0e0a09848028518a6fb096c8ad33
 F test/spellfix4.test 51c7c26514ade169855c66bcf130bd5acfb4d7fd090cc624645ab275ae6a41fb
 F test/sqldiff1.test 1b7ab4f312442c5cc6b3a5f299fa8ca051416d1dd173cb1126fd51bf64f2c3fb
-F test/sqllimits1.test b28e5cc8d337aaf290614d96a47e8fbfb720bb7ad35620c9d5432996fd413ac4
+F test/sqllimits1.test 5880a2f107185744ba4d93637f44c78d17706a9899a38b694d50f209735c81cc
 F test/sqllog.test 6af6cb0b09f4e44e1917e06ce85be7670302517a
 F test/startup.c 1beb5ca66fcc0fce95c3444db9d1674f90fc605499a574ae2434dcfc10d22805
 F test/stat.test 123212a20ceb496893d5254a5f6c76442ce549fdc08d1702d8288a2bbaac8408
@@ -2071,8 +2084,8 @@ F tool/genfkey.test b6afd7b825d797a1e1274f519ab5695373552ecad5cd373530c63533638a
 F tool/getlock.c f4c39b651370156cae979501a7b156bdba50e7ce
 F tool/index_usage.c f62a0c701b2c7ff2f3e21d206f093c123f222dbf07136a10ffd1ca15a5c706c5
 F tool/kvtest-speed.sh 4761a9c4b3530907562314d7757995787f7aef8f
-F tool/lemon.c 19e368bc8e97ff4071115119a7911ca3b0c56eba7926d8ada8b4a86fcc69a176
-F tool/lempar.c 57478ea48420da05faa873c6d1616321caa5464644588c97fbe8e0ea04450748
+F tool/lemon.c 7f264d5d06450f929a20fa63a1b7e8f2df47dfaa6d7f80e4afef3639157497a4
+F tool/lempar.c e6b649778e5c027c8365ff01d7ef39297cd7285fa1f881cce31792689541e79f
 F tool/libvers.c caafc3b689638a1d88d44bc5f526c2278760d9b9
 F tool/loadfts.c c3c64e4d5e90e8ba41159232c2189dba4be7b862
 F tool/logest.c c34e5944318415de513d29a6098df247a9618c96d83c38d4abd88641fe46e669
@@ -2091,7 +2104,7 @@ F tool/mkshellc.tcl b7adf08b82de60811d2cb6af05ff59fc17e5cd6f3e98743c14eaaa3f8971
 F tool/mksourceid.c 36aa8020014aed0836fd13c51d6dc9219b0df1761d6b5f58ff5b616211b079b9
 F tool/mkspeedsql.tcl a1a334d288f7adfe6e996f2e712becf076745c97
 F tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl 4f7cfef5152b0c91920355cbfc1d608a4ad242cb819f1aea07f6d0274f584a7f
-F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl 2c760ab786cb509b47f00c96fea82994866cb99f5e046df81c768288f57897b4
+F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl c6acfdf4e4ef93478ff3ce3cd593e17abb03f446036ce710c3156bcfa18665e0
 F tool/mksqlite3h.tcl d391cff7cad0a372ee1406faee9ccc7dad9cb80a0c95cae0f73d10dd26e06762
 F tool/mksqlite3internalh.tcl eb994013e833359137eb53a55acdad0b5ae1049b
 F tool/mktoolzip.tcl c7a9b685f5131d755e7d941cec50cee7f34178b9e34c9a89811eeb08617f8423
@@ -2160,8 +2173,8 @@ F vsixtest/vsixtest.tcl 6a9a6ab600c25a91a7acc6293828957a386a8a93
 F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.data 2ed517e100c66dc455b492e1a33350c1b20fbcdc
 F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.filters 37e51ffedcdb064aad6ff33b6148725226cd608e
 F vsixtest/vsixtest_TemporaryKey.pfx e5b1b036facdb453873e7084e1cae9102ccc67a0
-P d79a37690ce7ebb91df203170d73511da44546328043c2b3fe1786b2f0087093
-R daf98ef3cd5515173b41dfefd789b29a
-U drh
-Z 73f4e47cde19088f6970a061f009bfef
+P 44f3d7d054055fab4cca0ba753e75e237ca159ae868ffd1d13ed45a874a772f2 85dd79a6edecfc8c6307c6d215998f76dab086aa14528ddc64eb9955501becfd
+R 80d4ad79d9a78fa9f0de62d1574b5434
+U stephan
+Z 135136d2573db3fdaa7f02d94a8dab93
 # Remove this line to create a well-formed Fossil manifest.
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1f09541eb4203ccce476f6040ff134353850f22f07fb84f96a1d2c27b304a91b
+12ff5c5c4162951a29b638a5bc6cffa50e057c5a5e8f5e9c627af5f4ab1e4cdb
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static void statGet(
      if( iVal==2 && p->nRow*10 <= nDistinct*11 ) iVal = 1;
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&sStat, " %llu", iVal);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-      assert( p->current.anEq[i] );
+      assert( p->current.anEq[i] || p->nRow==0 );
 #endif
    }
    sqlite3ResultStrAccum(context, &sStat);
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(

  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    int nCol;                     /* Number of columns in pIdx. "N" */
-    int addrRewind;               /* Address of "OP_Rewind iIdxCur" */
+    int addrGotoEnd;               /* Address of "OP_Rewind iIdxCur" */
    int addrNextRow;              /* Address of "next_row:" */
    const char *zIdxName;         /* Name of the index */
    int nColTest;                 /* Number of columns to test for changes */
@@ -1081,9 +1081,14 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
    /*
    ** Pseudo-code for loop that calls stat_push():
    **
-    **   Rewind csr
-    **   if eof(csr) goto end_of_scan;
    **   regChng = 0
+    **   Rewind csr
+    **   if eof(csr){
+    **      stat_init() with count = 0;
+    **      goto end_of_scan;
+    **   }
+    **   count()
+    **   stat_init()
    **   goto chng_addr_0;
    **
    **  next_row:
@@ -1122,41 +1127,36 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));

-    /* Invoke the stat_init() function. The arguments are:
-    ** 
+    /* Implementation of the following:
+    **
+    **   regChng = 0
+    **   Rewind csr
+    **   if eof(csr){
+    **      stat_init() with count = 0;
+    **      goto end_of_scan;
+    **   }
+    **   count()
+    **   stat_init()
+    **   goto chng_addr_0;
+    */
+    assert( regTemp2==regStat+4 );
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, db->nAnalysisLimit, regTemp2);
+
+    /* Arguments to stat_init(): 
    **    (1) the number of columns in the index including the rowid
    **        (or for a WITHOUT ROWID table, the number of PK columns),
    **    (2) the number of columns in the key without the rowid/pk
-    **    (3) estimated number of rows in the index,
-    */
+    **    (3) estimated number of rows in the index. */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nCol, regStat+1);
    assert( regRowid==regStat+2 );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->nKeyCol, regRowid);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
-    if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4) ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur, regTemp);
-      addrRewind = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iIdxCur);
-      VdbeCoverage(v);
-    }else
-#endif
-    {
-      addrRewind = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iIdxCur);
-      VdbeCoverage(v);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur, regTemp, 1);
-    }
-    assert( regTemp2==regStat+4 );
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, db->nAnalysisLimit, regTemp2);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur, regTemp,
+                      OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4));
    sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 0, regStat+1, regStat, 4,
                               &statInitFuncdef, 0);
+    addrGotoEnd = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iIdxCur);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);

-    /* Implementation of the following:
-    **
-    **   Rewind csr
-    **   if eof(csr) goto end_of_scan;
-    **   regChng = 0
-    **   goto next_push_0;
-    **
-    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regChng);
    addrNextRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

@@ -1263,6 +1263,12 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
    }

    /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
+    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+      /* Partial indexes might get a zero-entry in sqlite_stat1.  But
+      ** an empty table is omitted from sqlite_stat1. */
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGotoEnd);
+      addrGotoEnd = 0;
+    }
    callStatGet(pParse, regStat, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
    assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
@@ -1286,6 +1292,12 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
      int addrIsNull;
      u8 seekOp = HasRowid(pTab) ? OP_NotExists : OP_NotFound;

+      /* No STAT4 data is generated if the number of rows is zero */
+      if( addrGotoEnd==0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Cast, regStat1, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER);
+        addrGotoEnd = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regStat1);
+      }
+
      if( doOnce ){
        int mxCol = nCol;
        Index *pX;
@@ -1338,7 +1350,7 @@ static void analyzeOneTable(
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */

    /* End of analysis */
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrRewind);
+    if( addrGotoEnd ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGotoEnd);
  }


@@ -151,8 +151,47 @@ int corruptPageError(int lineno, MemPage *p){
 # define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pMemPage) SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pMemPage->pgno)
 #endif

+/* Default value for SHARED_LOCK_TRACE macro if shared-cache is disabled
+** or if the lock tracking is disabled.  This is always the value for
+** release builds.
+*/
+#define SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(X,MSG,TAB,TYPE)  /*no-op*/
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE

+#if 0
+/*  ^----  Change to 1 and recompile to enable shared-lock tracing
+**         for debugging purposes.
+**
+** Print all shared-cache locks on a BtShared.  Debugging use only.
+*/
+static void sharedLockTrace(
+  BtShared *pBt,
+  const char *zMsg,
+  int iRoot,
+  int eLockType
+){
+  BtLock *pLock;
+  if( iRoot>0 ){
+    printf("%s-%p %u%s:", zMsg, pBt, iRoot, eLockType==READ_LOCK?"R":"W");
+  }else{
+    printf("%s-%p:", zMsg, pBt);
+  }
+  for(pLock=pBt->pLock; pLock; pLock=pLock->pNext){
+    printf(" %p/%u%s", pLock->pBtree, pLock->iTable,
+           pLock->eLock==READ_LOCK ? "R" : "W");
+    while( pLock->pNext && pLock->pBtree==pLock->pNext->pBtree ){
+      pLock = pLock->pNext;
+      printf(",%u%s", pLock->iTable, pLock->eLock==READ_LOCK ? "R" : "W");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+#undef SHARED_LOCK_TRACE
+#define SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(X,MSG,TAB,TYPE)  sharedLockTrace(X,MSG,TAB,TYPE)
+#endif /* Shared-lock tracing */
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 /*
 **** This function is only used as part of an assert() statement. ***
@@ -229,6 +268,8 @@ static int hasSharedCacheTableLock(
    iTab = iRoot;
  }

+  SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBtree->pBt,"hasLock",iRoot,eLockType);
+
  /* Search for the required lock. Either a write-lock on root-page iTab, a
  ** write-lock on the schema table, or (if the client is reading) a
  ** read-lock on iTab will suffice. Return 1 if any of these are found.  */
@@ -362,6 +403,8 @@ static int setSharedCacheTableLock(Btree *p, Pgno iTable, u8 eLock){
  BtLock *pLock = 0;
  BtLock *pIter;

+  SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBt,"setLock", iTable, eLock);
+
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );
  assert( p->db!=0 );
@@ -429,6 +472,8 @@ static void clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks(Btree *p){
  assert( p->sharable || 0==*ppIter );
  assert( p->inTrans>0 );

+  SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBt, "clearAllLocks", 0, 0);
+
  while( *ppIter ){
    BtLock *pLock = *ppIter;
    assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_EXCLUSIVE)==0 || pBt->pWriter==pLock->pBtree );
@@ -467,6 +512,9 @@ static void clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks(Btree *p){
 */
 static void downgradeAllSharedCacheTableLocks(Btree *p){
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
+
+  SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBt, "downgradeLocks", 0, 0);
+
  if( pBt->pWriter==p ){
    BtLock *pLock;
    pBt->pWriter = 0;
@@ -5080,9 +5128,12 @@ static int accessPayload(
      if( pCur->aOverflow==0
       || nOvfl*(int)sizeof(Pgno) > sqlite3MallocSize(pCur->aOverflow)
      ){
-        Pgno *aNew = (Pgno*)sqlite3Realloc(
-            pCur->aOverflow, nOvfl*2*sizeof(Pgno)
-        );
+        Pgno *aNew;
+        if( sqlite3FaultSim(413) ){
+          aNew = 0;
+        }else{
+          aNew = (Pgno*)sqlite3Realloc(pCur->aOverflow, nOvfl*2*sizeof(Pgno));
+        }
        if( aNew==0 ){
          return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
        }else{
@@ -6131,10 +6182,10 @@ i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );

-  /* Currently this interface is only called by the OP_IfSmaller
-  ** opcode, and it that case the cursor will always be valid and
-  ** will always point to a leaf node. */
-  if( NEVER(pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID) ) return -1;
+  /* Currently this interface is only called by the OP_IfSizeBetween
+  ** opcode and the OP_Count opcode with P3=1.  In either case,
+  ** the cursor will always be valid unless the btree is empty. */
+  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return 0;
  if( NEVER(pCur->pPage->leaf==0) ) return -1;

  n = pCur->pPage->nCell;
@@ -6280,7 +6331,10 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur){
  }

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
-  assert( pPage->isInit );
+  if( sqlite3FaultSim(412) ) pPage->isInit = 0;
+  if( !pPage->isInit ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  }
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    int idx = pCur->ix;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, idx)));
@@ -6953,7 +7007,10 @@ static int fillInCell(
    n = nHeader + nPayload;
    testcase( n==3 );
    testcase( n==4 );
-    if( n<4 ) n = 4;
+    if( n<4 ){
+      n = 4;
+      pPayload[nPayload] = 0;
+    }
    *pnSize = n;
    assert( nSrc<=nPayload );
    testcase( nSrc<nPayload );
@@ -8259,7 +8316,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
    ** table-interior, index-leaf, or index-interior).
    */
    if( pOld->aData[0]!=apOld[0]->aData[0] ){
-      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pOld);
      goto balance_cleanup;
    }

@@ -8283,7 +8340,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
    memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*(limit+pOld->nOverflow));
    if( pOld->nOverflow>0 ){
      if( NEVER(limit<pOld->aiOvfl[0]) ){
-        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pOld);
        goto balance_cleanup;
      }
      limit = pOld->aiOvfl[0];
@@ -8926,7 +8983,7 @@ static int anotherValidCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
     && pOther->eState==CURSOR_VALID
     && pOther->pPage==pCur->pPage
    ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pCur->pPage);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -8986,7 +9043,7 @@ static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
      /* The page being written is not a root page, and there is currently
      ** more than one reference to it. This only happens if the page is one
      ** of its own ancestor pages. Corruption. */
-      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }else{
      MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1];
      int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1];
@@ -9150,7 +9207,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(
    rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, ovflPgno, &pPage, 0);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)!=1 || pPage->isInit ){
-      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }else{
      if( iOffset+ovflPageSize<(u32)nTotal ){
        ovflPgno = get4byte(pPage->aData);
@@ -9178,7 +9235,7 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
  ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ){
    /* The entire cell is local */
@@ -9259,7 +9316,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
      ** Which can only happen if the SQLITE_NoSchemaError flag was set when
      ** the schema was loaded. This cannot be asserted though, as a user might
      ** set the flag, load the schema, and then unset the flag.  */
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->pgnoRoot);
    }
  }

@@ -9382,7 +9439,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
  if( pPage->nFree<0 ){
    if( NEVER(pCur->eState>CURSOR_INVALID) ){
     /* ^^^^^--- due to the moveToRoot() call above */
-      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }else{
      rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage);
    }
@@ -9399,7 +9456,10 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
  if( flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT ){
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    szNew = p->pBt->nPreformatSize;
-    if( szNew<4 ) szNew = 4;
+    if( szNew<4 ){
+      szNew = 4;
+      newCell[3] = 0;
+    }
    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
      CellInfo info;
      pPage->xParseCell(pPage, newCell, &info);
@@ -9421,7 +9481,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
    CellInfo info;
    assert( idx>=0 );
    if( idx>=pPage->nCell ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage);
    if( rc ){
@@ -9448,10 +9508,10 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
      ** necessary to add the PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 pointer-map entry.  */
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); /* clearCell never fails when nLocal==nPayload */
      if( oldCell < pPage->aData+pPage->hdrOffset+10 ){
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      if( oldCell+szNew > pPage->aDataEnd ){
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      memcpy(oldCell, newCell, szNew);
      return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -9553,7 +9613,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
  nIn = pSrc->info.nLocal;
  aIn = pSrc->info.pPayload;
  if( aIn+nIn>pSrc->pPage->aDataEnd ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pSrc->pPage);
  }
  nRem = pSrc->info.nPayload;
  if( nIn==nRem && nIn<pDest->pPage->maxLocal ){
@@ -9578,7 +9638,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
 
    if( nRem>nIn ){
      if( aIn+nIn+4>pSrc->pPage->aDataEnd ){
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pSrc->pPage);
      }
      ovflIn = get4byte(&pSrc->info.pPayload[nIn]);
    }
@@ -9674,7 +9734,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, u8 flags){
      assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || CORRUPT_DB || pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
      if( rc || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return rc;
    }else{
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->pgnoRoot);
    }
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
@@ -9683,14 +9743,14 @@ int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, u8 flags){
  iCellIdx = pCur->ix;
  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  if( pPage->nCell<=iCellIdx ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);
  if( pPage->nFree<0 && btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage) ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  if( pCell<&pPage->aCellIdx[pPage->nCell] ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }

  /* If the BTREE_SAVEPOSITION bit is on, then the cursor position must
@@ -9781,7 +9841,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, u8 flags){
      n = pCur->pPage->pgno;
    }
    pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1);
-    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pLeaf);
    nCell = pLeaf->xCellSize(pLeaf, pCell);
    assert( MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) >= nCell );
    pTmp = pBt->pTmpSpace;
@@ -9897,7 +9957,7 @@ static int btreeCreateTable(Btree *p, Pgno *piTable, int createTabFlags){
    */
    sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p, BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE, &pgnoRoot);
    if( pgnoRoot>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgnoRoot);
    }
    pgnoRoot++;

@@ -9945,7 +10005,7 @@ static int btreeCreateTable(Btree *p, Pgno *piTable, int createTabFlags){
      }
      rc = ptrmapGet(pBt, pgnoRoot, &eType, &iPtrPage);
      if( eType==PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE || eType==PTRMAP_FREEPAGE ){
-        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgnoRoot);
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        releasePage(pRoot);
@@ -10035,14 +10095,14 @@ static int clearDatabasePage(

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
  }
  rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pgno, &pPage, 0);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  if( (pBt->openFlags & BTREE_SINGLE)==0
   && sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage) != (1 + (pgno==1))
  ){
-    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    goto cleardatabasepage_out;
  }
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
@@ -10146,7 +10206,7 @@ static int btreeDropTable(Btree *p, Pgno iTable, int *piMoved){
  assert( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( iTable>=2 );
  if( iTable>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTable);
  }

  rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(p, iTable, 0);
@@ -2923,11 +2923,11 @@ void sqlite3EndTable(
    /* Test for cycles in generated columns and illegal expressions
    ** in CHECK constraints and in DEFAULT clauses. */
    if( p->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, 1, 0, 0,
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, 0x0001, 0, 0,
             sqlite3MPrintf(db, "SELECT*FROM\"%w\".\"%w\"",
                   db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, p->zName), P4_DYNAMIC);
    }
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, 1, 0, 0,
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, 0x0001, 0, 0,
           sqlite3MPrintf(db, "PRAGMA \"%w\".integrity_check(%Q)",
                 db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, p->zName), P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
@@ -1101,13 +1101,13 @@ void sqlite3QuoteValue(StrAccum *pStr, sqlite3_value *pValue){
      double r1, r2;
      const char *zVal;
      r1 = sqlite3_value_double(pValue);
-      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%!.15g", r1);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%!0.15g", r1);
      zVal = sqlite3_str_value(pStr);
      if( zVal ){
        sqlite3AtoF(zVal, &r2, pStr->nChar, SQLITE_UTF8);
        if( r1!=r2 ){
          sqlite3_str_reset(pStr);
-          sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%!.20e", r1);
+          sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%!0.20e", r1);
        }
      }
      break;
@@ -621,6 +621,40 @@ static void jsonAppendSeparator(JsonString *p){
  jsonAppendChar(p, ',');
 }

+/* c is a control character.  Append the canonical JSON representation
+** of that control character to p.
+**
+** This routine assumes that the output buffer has already been enlarged
+** sufficiently to hold the worst-case encoding plus a nul terminator.
+*/
+static void jsonAppendControlChar(JsonString *p, u8 c){
+  static const char aSpecial[] = {
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 't', 'n', 0, 'f', 'r', 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0, 0, 0
+  };
+  assert( sizeof(aSpecial)==32 );
+  assert( aSpecial['\b']=='b' );
+  assert( aSpecial['\f']=='f' );
+  assert( aSpecial['\n']=='n' );
+  assert( aSpecial['\r']=='r' );
+  assert( aSpecial['\t']=='t' );
+  assert( c>=0 && c<sizeof(aSpecial) );
+  assert( p->nUsed+7 <= p->nAlloc );
+  if( aSpecial[c] ){
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed] = '\\';
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed+1] = aSpecial[c];
+    p->nUsed += 2;
+  }else{
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed] = '\\';
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed+1] = 'u';
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed+2] = '0';
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed+3] = '0';
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed+4] = "0123456789abcdef"[c>>4];
+    p->zBuf[p->nUsed+5] = "0123456789abcdef"[c&0xf];
+    p->nUsed += 6;
+  }
+}
+
 /* Append the N-byte string in zIn to the end of the JsonString string
 ** under construction.  Enclose the string in double-quotes ("...") and
 ** escape any double-quotes or backslash characters contained within the
@@ -680,35 +714,14 @@ static void jsonAppendString(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){
    }
    c = z[0];
    if( c=='"' || c=='\\' ){
-      json_simple_escape:
      if( (p->nUsed+N+3 > p->nAlloc) && jsonStringGrow(p,N+3)!=0 ) return;
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c;
    }else if( c=='\'' ){
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c;
    }else{
-      static const char aSpecial[] = {
-         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 't', 'n', 0, 'f', 'r', 0, 0,
-         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0, 0, 0
-      };
-      assert( sizeof(aSpecial)==32 );
-      assert( aSpecial['\b']=='b' );
-      assert( aSpecial['\f']=='f' );
-      assert( aSpecial['\n']=='n' );
-      assert( aSpecial['\r']=='r' );
-      assert( aSpecial['\t']=='t' );
-      assert( c>=0 && c<sizeof(aSpecial) );
-      if( aSpecial[c] ){
-        c = aSpecial[c];
-        goto json_simple_escape;
-      }
      if( (p->nUsed+N+7 > p->nAlloc) && jsonStringGrow(p,N+7)!=0 ) return;
-      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';
-      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = 'u';
-      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0';
-      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0';
-      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = "0123456789abcdef"[c>>4];
-      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = "0123456789abcdef"[c&0xf];
+      jsonAppendControlChar(p, c);
    }
    z++;
    N--;
@@ -1409,7 +1422,10 @@ static u32 jsonbValidityCheck(
        if( !jsonIsOk[z[j]] && z[j]!='\'' ){
          if( z[j]=='"' ){
            if( x==JSONB_TEXTJ ) return j+1;
-          }else if( z[j]!='\\' || j+1>=k ){
+          }else if( z[j]<=0x1f ){
+            /* Control characters in JSON5 string literals are ok */
+            if( x==JSONB_TEXTJ ) return j+1;
+          }else if( NEVER(z[j]!='\\') || j+1>=k ){
            return j+1;
          }else if( strchr("\"\\/bfnrt",z[j+1])!=0 ){
            j++;
@@ -1607,6 +1623,7 @@ json_parse_restart:
  case '[': {
    /* Parse array */
    iThis = pParse->nBlob;
+    assert( i<=(u32)pParse->nJson );
    jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_ARRAY, pParse->nJson - i, 0);
    iStart = pParse->nBlob;
    if( pParse->oom ) return -1;
@@ -1703,9 +1720,14 @@ json_parse_restart:
          return -1;
        }
      }else if( c<=0x1f ){
-        /* Control characters are not allowed in strings */
-        pParse->iErr = j;
-        return -1;
+        if( c==0 ){
+          pParse->iErr = j;
+          return -1;
+        }
+        /* Control characters are not allowed in canonical JSON string
+        ** literals, but are allowed in JSON5 string literals. */
+        opcode = JSONB_TEXT5;
+        pParse->hasNonstd = 1;
      }else if( c=='"' ){
        opcode = JSONB_TEXT5;
      }
@@ -2006,6 +2028,10 @@ static void jsonReturnStringAsBlob(JsonString *pStr){
  JsonParse px;
  memset(&px, 0, sizeof(px));
  jsonStringTerminate(pStr);
+  if( pStr->eErr ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pStr->pCtx);
+    return;
+  }
  px.zJson = pStr->zBuf;
  px.nJson = pStr->nUsed;
  px.db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pStr->pCtx);
@@ -2073,8 +2099,8 @@ static u32 jsonbPayloadSize(const JsonParse *pParse, u32 i, u32 *pSz){
         (pParse->aBlob[i+7]<<8) + pParse->aBlob[i+8];
    n = 9;
  }
-  if( i+sz+n > pParse->nBlob
-   && i+sz+n > pParse->nBlob-pParse->delta
+  if( (i64)i+sz+n > pParse->nBlob
+   && (i64)i+sz+n > pParse->nBlob-pParse->delta
  ){
    sz = 0;
    n = 0;
@@ -2124,6 +2150,7 @@ static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(
    }
    case JSONB_INT:
    case JSONB_FLOAT: {
+      if( sz==0 ) goto malformed_jsonb;
      jsonAppendRaw(pOut, (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n], sz);
      break;
    }
@@ -2132,6 +2159,7 @@ static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(
      sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
      const char *zIn = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n];
      int bOverflow = 0;
+      if( sz==0 ) goto malformed_jsonb;
      if( zIn[0]=='-' ){
        jsonAppendChar(pOut, '-');
        k++;
@@ -2154,6 +2182,7 @@ static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(
    case JSONB_FLOAT5: { /* Float literal missing digits beside "." */
      u32 k = 0;
      const char *zIn = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n];
+      if( sz==0 ) goto malformed_jsonb;
      if( zIn[0]=='-' ){
        jsonAppendChar(pOut, '-');
        k++;
@@ -2183,7 +2212,7 @@ static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(
      zIn = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n];
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, '"');
      while( sz2>0 ){
-        for(k=0; k<sz2 && zIn[k]!='\\' && zIn[k]!='"'; k++){}
+        for(k=0; k<sz2 && (jsonIsOk[(u8)zIn[k]] || zIn[k]=='\''); k++){}
        if( k>0 ){
          jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, zIn, k);
          if( k>=sz2 ){
@@ -2198,6 +2227,13 @@ static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(
          sz2--;
          continue;
        }
+        if( zIn[0]<=0x1f ){
+          if( pOut->nUsed+7>pOut->nAlloc && jsonStringGrow(pOut,7) ) break;
+          jsonAppendControlChar(pOut, zIn[0]);
+          zIn++;
+          sz2--;
+          continue;
+        }
        assert( zIn[0]=='\\' );
        assert( sz2>=1 );
        if( sz2<2 ){
@@ -2267,10 +2303,11 @@ static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, '[');
      j = i+n;
      iEnd = j+sz;
-      while( j<iEnd ){
+      while( j<iEnd && pOut->eErr==0 ){
        j = jsonTranslateBlobToText(pParse, j, pOut);
        jsonAppendChar(pOut, ',');
      }
+      if( j>iEnd ) pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED;
      if( sz>0 ) jsonStringTrimOneChar(pOut);
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, ']');
      break;
@@ -2280,17 +2317,18 @@ static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, '{');
      j = i+n;
      iEnd = j+sz;
-      while( j<iEnd ){
+      while( j<iEnd && pOut->eErr==0 ){
        j = jsonTranslateBlobToText(pParse, j, pOut);
        jsonAppendChar(pOut, (x++ & 1) ? ',' : ':');
      }
-      if( x & 1 ) pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED;
+      if( (x & 1)!=0 || j>iEnd ) pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED;
      if( sz>0 ) jsonStringTrimOneChar(pOut);
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, '}');
      break;
    }

    default: {
+      malformed_jsonb:
      pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED;
      break;
    }
@@ -3326,8 +3364,9 @@ rebuild_from_cache:
  }
  p->zJson = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(pArg);
  p->nJson = sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg);
+  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto json_pfa_oom;
  if( p->nJson==0 ) goto json_pfa_malformed;
-  if( NEVER(p->zJson==0) ) goto json_pfa_oom;
+  assert( p->zJson!=0 );
  if( jsonConvertTextToBlob(p, (flgs & JSON_KEEPERROR) ? 0 : ctx) ){
    if( flgs & JSON_KEEPERROR ){
      p->nErr = 1;
@@ -3493,10 +3532,10 @@ static void jsonDebugPrintBlob(
      if( sz==0 && x<=JSONB_FALSE ){
        sqlite3_str_append(pOut, "\n", 1);
      }else{
-        u32 i;
+        u32 j;
        sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut, ": \"");
-        for(i=iStart+n; i<iStart+n+sz; i++){
-          u8 c = pParse->aBlob[i];
+        for(j=iStart+n; j<iStart+n+sz; j++){
+          u8 c = pParse->aBlob[j];
          if( c<0x20 || c>=0x7f ) c = '.';
          sqlite3_str_append(pOut, (char*)&c, 1);
        }
@@ -3547,11 +3586,12 @@ static void jsonParseFunc(
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( argc==1 ){
    jsonDebugPrintBlob(p, 0, p->nBlob, 0, &out);
-    sqlite3_result_text64(ctx, out.zText, out.nChar, SQLITE_DYNAMIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
+    sqlite3_result_text64(ctx,out.zText,out.nChar,SQLITE_TRANSIENT,SQLITE_UTF8);
  }else{
    jsonShowParse(p);
  }
  jsonParseFree(p);
+  sqlite3_str_reset(&out);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

@@ -4904,6 +4944,9 @@ static int jsonEachColumn(
    case JEACH_VALUE: {
      u32 i = jsonSkipLabel(p);
      jsonReturnFromBlob(&p->sParse, i, ctx, 1);
+      if( (p->sParse.aBlob[i] & 0x0f)>=JSONB_ARRAY ){
+        sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE);
+      }
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_TYPE: {
@@ -221,6 +221,24 @@ static void sqlite3MallocAlarm(int nByte){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
 }

+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** This routine is called whenever an out-of-memory condition is seen,
+** It's only purpose to to serve as a breakpoint for gdb or similar
+** code debuggers when working on out-of-memory conditions, for example
+** caused by PRAGMA hard_heap_limit=N.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void test_oom_breakpoint(u64 n){
+  static u64 nOomFault = 0;
+  nOomFault += n;
+  /* The assert() is never reached in a human lifetime.  It  is here mostly
+  ** to prevent code optimizers from optimizing out this function. */
+  assert( (nOomFault>>32) < 0xffffffff );
+}
+#else
+# define test_oom_breakpoint(X)   /* No-op for production builds */
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Do a memory allocation with statistics and alarms.  Assume the
 ** lock is already held.
@@ -247,6 +265,7 @@ static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
      if( mem0.hardLimit ){
        nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
        if( nUsed >= mem0.hardLimit - nFull ){
+          test_oom_breakpoint(1);
          *pp = 0;
          return;
        }
@@ -535,6 +554,7 @@ void *sqlite3Realloc(void *pOld, u64 nBytes){
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nDiff);
      if( mem0.hardLimit>0 && nUsed >= mem0.hardLimit - nDiff ){
        sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+        test_oom_breakpoint(1);
        return 0;
      }
    }
@@ -1295,8 +1295,12 @@ static int unixLogErrorAtLine(
  ** available, the error message will often be an empty string. Not a
  ** huge problem. Incorrectly concluding that the GNU version is available
  ** could lead to a segfault though.
+  **
+  ** Forum post 3f13857fa4062301 reports that the Android SDK may use
+  ** int-type return, depending on its version.
  */
-#if defined(STRERROR_R_CHAR_P) || defined(__USE_GNU)
+#if (defined(STRERROR_R_CHAR_P) || defined(__USE_GNU)) \
+  && !defined(ANDROID) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
  zErr =
 # endif
  strerror_r(iErrno, aErr, sizeof(aErr)-1);
@@ -5441,11 +5445,16 @@ static int unixFetch(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 iOff, int nAmt, void **pp){

 #if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  if( pFd->mmapSizeMax>0 ){
+    /* Ensure that there is always at least a 256 byte buffer of addressable
+    ** memory following the returned page. If the database is corrupt,
+    ** SQLite may overread the page slightly (in practice only a few bytes,
+    ** but 256 is safe, round, number).  */
+    const int nEofBuffer = 256;
    if( pFd->pMapRegion==0 ){
      int rc = unixMapfile(pFd, -1);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
    }
-    if( pFd->mmapSize >= iOff+nAmt ){
+    if( pFd->mmapSize >= (iOff+nAmt+nEofBuffer) ){
      *pp = &((u8 *)pFd->pMapRegion)[iOff];
      pFd->nFetchOut++;
    }
@@ -4521,6 +4521,11 @@ static int winFetch(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 iOff, int nAmt, void **pp){

 #if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  if( pFd->mmapSizeMax>0 ){
+    /* Ensure that there is always at least a 256 byte buffer of addressable
+    ** memory following the returned page. If the database is corrupt,
+    ** SQLite may overread the page slightly (in practice only a few bytes,
+    ** but 256 is safe, round, number).  */
+    const int nEofBuffer = 256;
    if( pFd->pMapRegion==0 ){
      int rc = winMapfile(pFd, -1);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -4529,7 +4534,7 @@ static int winFetch(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 iOff, int nAmt, void **pp){
        return rc;
      }
    }
-    if( pFd->mmapSize >= iOff+nAmt ){
+    if( pFd->mmapSize >= (iOff+nAmt+nEofBuffer) ){
      assert( pFd->pMapRegion!=0 );
      *pp = &((u8 *)pFd->pMapRegion)[iOff];
      pFd->nFetchOut++;
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@
 */
 }

+// Function used to enlarge the parser stack, if needed
+%realloc parserStackRealloc
+%free    sqlite3_free
+
 // All token codes are small integers with #defines that begin with "TK_"
 %token_prefix TK_

@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@
  }
 }
 %stack_overflow {
-  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "parser stack overflow");
+  sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db);
 }

 // The name of the generated procedure that implements the parser
@@ -547,6 +551,14 @@ cmd ::= select(X).  {
    }
    return pSelect;
  }
+
+  /* Memory allocator for parser stack resizing.  This is a thin wrapper around
+  ** sqlite3_realloc() that includes a call to sqlite3FaultSim() to facilitate
+  ** testing.
+  */
+  static void *parserStackRealloc(void *pOld, sqlite3_uint64 newSize){
+    return sqlite3FaultSim(700) ? 0 : sqlite3_realloc(pOld, newSize);
+  }
 }

 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
@@ -30,6 +30,34 @@
 ** ../tool/mkpragmatab.tcl. */
 #include "pragma.h"

+/*
+** When the 0x10 bit of PRAGMA optimize is set, any ANALYZE commands
+** will be run with an analysis_limit set to the lessor of the value of
+** the following macro or to the actual analysis_limit if it is non-zero,
+** in order to prevent PRAGMA optimize from running for too long.
+**
+** The value of 2000 is chosen emperically so that the worst-case run-time
+** for PRAGMA optimize does not exceed 100 milliseconds against a variety
+** of test databases on a RaspberryPI-4 compiled using -Os and without
+** -DSQLITE_DEBUG.  Of course, your mileage may vary.  For the purpose of
+** this paragraph, "worst-case" means that ANALYZE ends up being
+** run on every table in the database.  The worst case typically only
+** happens if PRAGMA optimize is run on a database file for which ANALYZE
+** has not been previously run and the 0x10000 flag is included so that
+** all tables are analyzed.  The usual case for PRAGMA optimize is that
+** no ANALYZE commands will be run at all, or if any ANALYZE happens it
+** will be against a single table, so that expected timing for PRAGMA
+** optimize on a PI-4 is more like 1 millisecond or less with the 0x10000
+** flag or less than 100 microseconds without the 0x10000 flag.
+**
+** An analysis limit of 2000 is almost always sufficient for the query
+** planner to fully characterize an index.  The additional accuracy from
+** a larger analysis is not usually helpful.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT 2000
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Interpret the given string as a safety level.  Return 0 for OFF,
 ** 1 for ON or NORMAL, 2 for FULL, and 3 for EXTRA.  Return 1 for an empty or
@@ -1762,31 +1790,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
        int mxCol;              /* Maximum non-virtual column number */

        if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue;
-        if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ){
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-          sqlite3_vtab *pVTab;
-          int a1;
-          if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) continue;
-          if( pTab->nCol<=0 ){
-            const char *zMod = pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0];
-            if( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod)==0 ) continue;
-          }
-          sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
-          if( pTab->u.vtab.p==0 ) continue;
-          pVTab = pTab->u.vtab.p->pVtab;
-          if( NEVER(pVTab==0) ) continue;
-          if( NEVER(pVTab->pModule==0) ) continue;
-          if( pVTab->pModule->iVersion<4 ) continue;
-          if( pVTab->pModule->xIntegrity==0 ) continue;
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VCheck, i, 3, isQuick);
-          pTab->nTabRef++;
-          sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLEREF);
-          a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
-          integrityCheckResultRow(v);
-          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
-#endif
-          continue;
-        }
+        if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue;
        if( isQuick || HasRowid(pTab) ){
          pPk = 0;
          r2 = 0;
@@ -1921,6 +1925,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
              ** is REAL, we have to load the actual data using OP_Column
              ** to reliably determine if the value is a NULL. */
              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p1, p3, 3);
+              sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, j, 3);
              jmp3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, 3, labelOk);
              VdbeCoverage(v);
            }           
@@ -2111,6 +2116,38 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
          }
        }
      }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+      /* Second pass to invoke the xIntegrity method on all virtual
+      ** tables.
+      */
+      for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
+        Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
+        sqlite3_vtab *pVTab;
+        int a1;
+        if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue;
+        if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue;
+        if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) continue;
+        if( pTab->nCol<=0 ){
+          const char *zMod = pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0];
+          if( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod)==0 ) continue;
+        }
+        sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
+        if( pTab->u.vtab.p==0 ) continue;
+        pVTab = pTab->u.vtab.p->pVtab;
+        if( NEVER(pVTab==0) ) continue;
+        if( NEVER(pVTab->pModule==0) ) continue;
+        if( pVTab->pModule->iVersion<4 ) continue;
+        if( pVTab->pModule->xIntegrity==0 ) continue;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VCheck, i, 3, isQuick);
+        pTab->nTabRef++;
+        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLEREF);
+        a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
+        integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
+        continue;
+      }
+#endif
    }
    {
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
@@ -2374,44 +2411,63 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  **
  ** The optional argument is a bitmask of optimizations to perform:
  **
-  **    0x0001    Debugging mode.  Do not actually perform any optimizations
-  **              but instead return one line of text for each optimization
-  **              that would have been done.  Off by default.
+  **    0x00001    Debugging mode.  Do not actually perform any optimizations
+  **               but instead return one line of text for each optimization
+  **               that would have been done.  Off by default.
  **
-  **    0x0002    Run ANALYZE on tables that might benefit.  On by default.
-  **              See below for additional information.
+  **    0x00002    Run ANALYZE on tables that might benefit.  On by default.
+  **               See below for additional information.
  **
-  **    0x0004    (Not yet implemented) Record usage and performance
-  **              information from the current session in the
-  **              database file so that it will be available to "optimize"
-  **              pragmas run by future database connections.
+  **    0x00010    Run all ANALYZE operations using an analysis_limit that
+  **               is the lessor of the current analysis_limit and the
+  **               SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT compile-time option.
+  **               The default value of SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT is
+  **               currently (2024-02-19) set to 2000, which is such that
+  **               the worst case run-time for PRAGMA optimize on a 100MB
+  **               database will usually be less than 100 milliseconds on
+  **               a RaspberryPI-4 class machine.  On by default.
  **
-  **    0x0008    (Not yet implemented) Create indexes that might have
-  **              been helpful to recent queries
+  **    0x10000    Look at tables to see if they need to be reanalyzed
+  **               due to growth or shrinkage even if they have not been
+  **               queried during the current connection.  Off by default.
  **
-  ** The default MASK is and always shall be 0xfffe.  0xfffe means perform all
-  ** of the optimizations listed above except Debug Mode, including new
-  ** optimizations that have not yet been invented.  If new optimizations are
-  ** ever added that should be off by default, those off-by-default
-  ** optimizations will have bitmasks of 0x10000 or larger.
+  ** The default MASK is and always shall be 0x0fffe.  In the current
+  ** implementation, the default mask only covers the 0x00002 optimization,
+  ** though additional optimizations that are covered by 0x0fffe might be
+  ** added in the future.  Optimizations that are off by default and must
+  ** be explicitly requested have masks of 0x10000 or greater.
  **
  ** DETERMINATION OF WHEN TO RUN ANALYZE
  **
  ** In the current implementation, a table is analyzed if only if all of
  ** the following are true:
  **
-  ** (1) MASK bit 0x02 is set.
+  ** (1) MASK bit 0x00002 is set.
  **
-  ** (2) The query planner used sqlite_stat1-style statistics for one or
-  **     more indexes of the table at some point during the lifetime of
-  **     the current connection.
+  ** (2) The table is an ordinary table, not a virtual table or view.
  **
-  ** (3) One or more indexes of the table are currently unanalyzed OR
-  **     the number of rows in the table has increased by 25 times or more
-  **     since the last time ANALYZE was run.
+  ** (3) The table name does not begin with "sqlite_".
+  **
+  ** (4) One or more of the following is true:
+  **      (4a) The 0x10000 MASK bit is set.
+  **      (4b) One or more indexes on the table lacks an entry
+  **           in the sqlite_stat1 table.
+  **      (4c) The query planner used sqlite_stat1-style statistics for one
+  **           or more indexes of the table at some point during the lifetime
+  **           of the current connection.
+  **
+  ** (5) One or more of the following is true:
+  **      (5a) One or more indexes on the table lacks an entry
+  **           in the sqlite_stat1 table.  (Same as 4a)
+  **      (5b) The number of rows in the table has increased or decreased by
+  **           10-fold.  In other words, the current size of the table is
+  **           10 times larger than the size in sqlite_stat1 or else the
+  **           current size is less than 1/10th the size in sqlite_stat1.
  **
  ** The rules for when tables are analyzed are likely to change in
-  ** future releases.
+  ** future releases.  Future versions of SQLite might accept a string
+  ** literal argument to this pragma that contains a mnemonic description
+  ** of the options rather than a bitmap.
  */
  case PragTyp_OPTIMIZE: {
    int iDbLast;           /* Loop termination point for the schema loop */
@@ -2423,6 +2479,10 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    LogEst szThreshold;    /* Size threshold above which reanalysis needed */
    char *zSubSql;         /* SQL statement for the OP_SqlExec opcode */
    u32 opMask;            /* Mask of operations to perform */
+    int nLimit;            /* Analysis limit to use */
+    int nCheck = 0;        /* Number of tables to be optimized */
+    int nBtree = 0;        /* Number of btrees to scan */
+    int nIndex;            /* Number of indexes on the current table */

    if( zRight ){
      opMask = (u32)sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
@@ -2430,6 +2490,14 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    }else{
      opMask = 0xfffe;
    }
+    if( (opMask & 0x10)==0 ){
+      nLimit = 0;
+    }else if( db->nAnalysisLimit>0
+           && db->nAnalysisLimit<SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT ){
+      nLimit = 0;
+    }else{
+      nLimit = SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT;
+    }
    iTabCur = pParse->nTab++;
    for(iDbLast = zDb?iDb:db->nDb-1; iDb<=iDbLast; iDb++){
      if( iDb==1 ) continue;
@@ -2438,23 +2506,61 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){
        pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k);

-        /* If table pTab has not been used in a way that would benefit from
-        ** having analysis statistics during the current session, then skip it.
-        ** This also has the effect of skipping virtual tables and views */
-        if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_StatsUsed)==0 ) continue;
+        /* This only works for ordinary tables */
+        if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue;

-        /* Reanalyze if the table is 25 times larger than the last analysis */
-        szThreshold = pTab->nRowLogEst + 46; assert( sqlite3LogEst(25)==46 );
+        /* Do not scan system tables */
+        if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7) ) continue;
+
+        /* Find the size of the table as last recorded in sqlite_stat1.
+        ** If any index is unanalyzed, then the threshold is -1 to
+        ** indicate a new, unanalyzed index
+        */
+        szThreshold = pTab->nRowLogEst;
+        nIndex = 0;
        for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+          nIndex++;
          if( !pIdx->hasStat1 ){
-            szThreshold = 0; /* Always analyze if any index lacks statistics */
-            break;
+            szThreshold = -1; /* Always analyze if any index lacks statistics */
          }
        }
-        if( szThreshold ){
-          sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTabCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfSmaller, iTabCur,
-                         sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2+(opMask&1), szThreshold);
+
+        /* If table pTab has not been used in a way that would benefit from
+        ** having analysis statistics during the current session, then skip it,
+        ** unless the 0x10000 MASK bit is set. */
+        if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_MaybeReanalyze)!=0 ){
+          /* Check for size change if stat1 has been used for a query */
+        }else if( opMask & 0x10000 ){
+          /* Check for size change if 0x10000 is set */
+        }else if( pTab->pIndex!=0 && szThreshold<0 ){
+          /* Do analysis if unanalyzed indexes exists */
+        }else{
+          /* Otherwise, we can skip this table */
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        nCheck++;
+        if( nCheck==2 ){
+          /* If ANALYZE might be invoked two or more times, hold a write
+          ** transaction for efficiency */
+          sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
+        }
+        nBtree += nIndex+1;
+
+        /* Reanalyze if the table is 10 times larger or smaller than
+        ** the last analysis.  Unconditional reanalysis if there are
+        ** unanalyzed indexes. */
+        sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTabCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
+        if( szThreshold>=0 ){
+          const LogEst iRange = 33;   /* 10x size change */
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IfSizeBetween, iTabCur,
+                         sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2+(opMask&1),
+                         szThreshold>=iRange ? szThreshold-iRange : -1,
+                         szThreshold+iRange);
+          VdbeCoverage(v);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTabCur,
+                         sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2+(opMask&1));
          VdbeCoverage(v);
        }
        zSubSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "ANALYZE \"%w\".\"%w\"",
@@ -2464,11 +2570,27 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, r1, 0, zSubSql, P4_DYNAMIC);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, r1, 1);
        }else{
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, 0, 0, 0, zSubSql, P4_DYNAMIC);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, nLimit ? 0x02 : 00, nLimit, 0,
+                            zSubSql, P4_DYNAMIC);
        }
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire);
+
+    /* In a schema with a large number of tables and indexes, scale back
+    ** the analysis_limit to avoid excess run-time in the worst case.
+    */
+    if( !db->mallocFailed && nLimit>0 && nBtree>100 ){
+      int iAddr, iEnd;
+      VdbeOp *aOp;
+      nLimit = 100*nLimit/nBtree;
+      if( nLimit<100 ) nLimit = 100;
+      aOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0);
+      iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      for(iAddr=0; iAddr<iEnd; iAddr++){
+        if( aOp[iAddr].opcode==OP_SqlExec ) aOp[iAddr].p2 = nLimit;
+      }
+    }
    break;
  }

@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
        if( xtype==etFLOAT ){
          iRound = -precision;
        }else if( xtype==etGENERIC ){
+          if( precision==0 ) precision = 1;
          iRound = precision;
        }else{
          iRound = precision+1;
@@ -533,13 +534,14 @@ void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
        }

        exp = s.iDP-1;
-        if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--;

        /*
        ** If the field type is etGENERIC, then convert to either etEXP
        ** or etFLOAT, as appropriate.
        */
        if( xtype==etGENERIC ){
+          assert( precision>0 );
+          precision--;
          flag_rtz = !flag_alternateform;
          if( exp<-4 || exp>precision ){
            xtype = etEXP;
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ static void resolveAlias(
  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pEList->nExpr );
  pOrig = pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
  assert( pOrig!=0 );
+  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly) );
+  if( pExpr->pAggInfo ) return;
  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ static int lookupName(
  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
  const char *zDb,     /* Name of the database containing table, or NULL */
  const char *zTab,    /* Name of table containing column, or NULL */
-  const char *zCol,    /* Name of the column. */
+  const Expr *pRight,  /* Name of the column. */
  NameContext *pNC,    /* The name context used to resolve the name */
  Expr *pExpr          /* Make this EXPR node point to the selected column */
 ){
@@ -294,6 +296,7 @@ static int lookupName(
  Table *pTab = 0;                  /* Table holding the row */
  Column *pCol;                     /* A column of pTab */
  ExprList *pFJMatch = 0;           /* Matches for FULL JOIN .. USING */
+  const char *zCol = pRight->u.zToken;

  assert( pNC );     /* the name context cannot be NULL. */
  assert( zCol );    /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */
@@ -753,6 +756,10 @@ static int lookupName(
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s.%s", zErr, zDb, zTab, zCol);
    }else if( zTab ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zErr, zTab, zCol);
+    }else if( cnt==0 && ExprHasProperty(pRight,EP_DblQuoted) ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: \"%s\" - should this be a"
+                              " string literal in single-quotes?",
+                              zErr, zCol);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zErr, zCol);
    }
@@ -1000,7 +1007,6 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
    */
    case TK_ID:
    case TK_DOT: {
-      const char *zColumn;
      const char *zTable;
      const char *zDb;
      Expr *pRight;
@@ -1009,7 +1015,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
        zDb = 0;
        zTable = 0;
        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-        zColumn = pExpr->u.zToken;
+        pRight = pExpr;
      }else{
        Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
        testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr );
@@ -1028,14 +1034,13 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
        }
        assert( ExprUseUToken(pLeft) && ExprUseUToken(pRight) );
        zTable = pLeft->u.zToken;
-        zColumn = pRight->u.zToken;
        assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
        if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
          sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, (void*)pExpr, (void*)pRight);
          sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, (void*)&pExpr->y.pTab, (void*)pLeft);
        }
      }
-      return lookupName(pParse, zDb, zTable, zColumn, pNC, pExpr);
+      return lookupName(pParse, zDb, zTable, pRight, pNC, pExpr);
    }

    /* Resolve function names
@@ -6444,6 +6444,8 @@ void sqlite3SelectPrep(
 */
 static void printAggInfo(AggInfo *pAggInfo){
  int ii;
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("AggInfo %d/%p:\n",
+     pAggInfo->selId, pAggInfo);
  for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
    struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[ii];
    sqlite3DebugPrintf(
@@ -8546,6 +8548,12 @@ select_end:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pMinMaxOrderBy);
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pAggInfo && !db->mallocFailed ){
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x20,pParse,p,("Finished with AggInfo\n"));
+      printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
+    }
+#endif
    for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
      Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aCol[i].pCExpr;
      if( pExpr==0 ) continue;
@@ -268,6 +268,9 @@ INCLUDE ../ext/consio/console_io.c
 *   setOutputStream(FILE *pf)
 * This is normally the stream that CLI normal output goes to.
 * For the stand-alone CLI, it is stdout with no .output redirect.
+ *
+ * The ?putz(z) forms are required for the Fiddle builds for string literal
+ * output, in aid of enforcing format string to argument correspondence.
 */
 # define sputz(s,z) fPutsUtf8(z,s)
 # define sputf fPrintfUtf8
@@ -279,12 +282,18 @@ INCLUDE ../ext/consio/console_io.c

 #else
 /* For Fiddle, all console handling and emit redirection is omitted. */
-# define sputz(fp,z) fputs(z,fp)
-# define sputf(fp,fmt, ...) fprintf(fp,fmt,__VA_ARGS__)
-# define oputz(z) fputs(z,stdout)
+/* These next 3 macros are for emitting formatted output. When complaints
+ * from the WASM build are issued for non-formatted output, (when a mere
+ * string literal is to be emitted, the ?putz(z) forms should be used.
+ * (This permits compile-time checking of format string / argument mismatch.)
+ */
 # define oputf(fmt, ...) printf(fmt,__VA_ARGS__)
-# define eputz(z) fputs(z,stderr)
 # define eputf(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr,fmt,__VA_ARGS__)
+# define sputf(fp,fmt, ...) fprintf(fp,fmt,__VA_ARGS__)
+/* These next 3 macros are for emitting simple string literals. */
+# define oputz(z) fputs(z,stdout)
+# define eputz(z) fputs(z,stderr)
+# define sputz(fp,z) fputs(z,fp)
 # define oputb(buf,na) fwrite(buf,1,na,stdout)
 #endif

@@ -1213,6 +1222,9 @@ INCLUDE ../ext/misc/sqlar.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h
 INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c

+INCLUDE ../ext/intck/sqlite3intck.h
+INCLUDE ../ext/intck/sqlite3intck.c
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
 #define SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER 1
 #else
@@ -4732,6 +4744,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
  ".indexes ?TABLE?         Show names of indexes",
  "                           If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for",
  "                           tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.",
+  ".intck ?STEPS_PER_UNLOCK?  Run an incremental integrity check on the db",
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  ",iotrace FILE            Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE",
 #endif
@@ -7641,6 +7654,40 @@ static int recoverDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, int nArg, char **azArg){
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */

+/*
+** Implementation of ".intck STEPS_PER_UNLOCK" command.
+*/
+static int intckDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, i64 nStepPerUnlock){
+  sqlite3_intck *p = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_intck_open(pState->db, "main", &p);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    i64 nStep = 0;
+    i64 nError = 0;
+    const char *zErr = 0;
+    while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_intck_step(p) ){
+      const char *zMsg = sqlite3_intck_message(p);
+      if( zMsg ){
+        oputf("%s\n", zMsg);
+        nError++;
+      }
+      nStep++;
+      if( nStepPerUnlock && (nStep % nStepPerUnlock)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_intck_unlock(p);
+      }
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_intck_error(p, &zErr);
+    if( zErr ){
+      eputf("%s\n", zErr);
+    }
+    sqlite3_intck_close(p);
+
+    oputf("%lld steps, %lld errors\n", nStep, nError);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}

 /*
 * zAutoColumn(zCol, &db, ?) => Maybe init db, add column zCol to it.
@@ -7884,6 +7931,38 @@ static int outputDumpWarning(ShellState *p, const char *zLike){
  return rc;
 }

+/*
+** Fault-Simulator state and logic.
+*/
+static struct {
+  int iId;           /* ID that triggers a simulated fault.  -1 means "any" */
+  int iErr;          /* The error code to return on a fault */
+  int iCnt;          /* Trigger the fault only if iCnt is already zero */
+  int iInterval;     /* Reset iCnt to this value after each fault */
+  int eVerbose;      /* When to print output */
+} faultsim_state = {-1, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+/*
+** This is the fault-sim callback
+*/
+static int faultsim_callback(int iArg){
+  if( faultsim_state.iId>0 && faultsim_state.iId!=iArg ){
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  if( faultsim_state.iCnt>0 ){
+    faultsim_state.iCnt--;
+    if( faultsim_state.eVerbose>=2 ){
+      oputf("FAULT-SIM id=%d no-fault (cnt=%d)\n", iArg, faultsim_state.iCnt);
+    }
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  if( faultsim_state.eVerbose>=1 ){
+    oputf("FAULT-SIM id=%d returns %d\n", iArg, faultsim_state.iErr);
+  }
+  faultsim_state.iCnt = faultsim_state.iInterval;
+  return faultsim_state.iErr;
+}
+
 /*
 ** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
 ** process that line.
@@ -9099,6 +9178,21 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
  }else
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL) */

+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "intck", n)==0 ){
+    i64 iArg = 0;
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      iArg = integerValue(azArg[1]);
+      if( iArg==0 ) iArg = -1;
+    }
+    if( (nArg!=1 && nArg!=2) || iArg<0 ){
+      eputf("Usage: .intck STEPS_PER_UNLOCK\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    rc = intckDatabaseCmd(p, iArg);
+  }else
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
    SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
@@ -10772,7 +10866,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
  /*{"bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
    {"byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
    {"extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
-  /*{"fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,""              },*/
+    {"fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,"args..."       },
    {"fk_no_action",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION, 0, "BOOLEAN"       },
    {"imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
    {"internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
@@ -11005,6 +11099,64 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
          }
          sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, &rc2);
          break;
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: {
+          int kk;
+          int bShowHelp = nArg<=2;
+          isOk = 3;
+          for(kk=2; kk<nArg; kk++){
+            const char *z = azArg[kk];
+            if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+            if( cli_strcmp(z,"off")==0 ){
+              sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, 0);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"on")==0 ){
+              faultsim_state.iCnt = faultsim_state.iInterval;
+              if( faultsim_state.iErr==0 ) faultsim_state.iErr = 1;
+              sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, faultsim_callback);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
+              faultsim_state.iCnt = faultsim_state.iInterval;
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"status")==0 ){
+              oputf("faultsim.iId:       %d\n", faultsim_state.iId);
+              oputf("faultsim.iErr:      %d\n", faultsim_state.iErr);
+              oputf("faultsim.iCnt:      %d\n", faultsim_state.iCnt);
+              oputf("faultsim.iInterval: %d\n", faultsim_state.iInterval);
+              oputf("faultsim.eVerbose:  %d\n", faultsim_state.eVerbose);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+              if( faultsim_state.eVerbose<2 ) faultsim_state.eVerbose++;
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-q")==0 ){
+              if( faultsim_state.eVerbose>0 ) faultsim_state.eVerbose--;
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-id")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.iId = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-errcode")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.iErr = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-interval")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.iInterval = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-?")==0 || sqlite3_strglob("*help*",z)==0){
+              bShowHelp = 1;
+            }else{
+              eputf("Unrecognized fault_install argument: \"%s\"\n",
+                  azArg[kk]);
+              rc = 1;
+              bShowHelp = 1;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if( bShowHelp ){
+            oputz(
+               "Usage: .testctrl fault_install ARGS\n"
+               "Possible arguments:\n"
+               "   off               Disable faultsim\n"
+               "   on                Activate faultsim\n"
+               "   reset             Reset the trigger counter\n"
+               "   status            Show current status\n"
+               "   -v                Increase verbosity\n"
+               "   -q                Decrease verbosity\n"
+               "   --errcode N       When triggered, return N as error code\n"
+               "   --id ID           Trigger only for the ID specified\n"
+               "   --interval N      Trigger only after every N-th call\n"
+            );
+          }
+          break;
+        }
      }
    }
    if( isOk==0 && iCtrl>=0 ){
@@ -11926,7 +12078,7 @@ static void usage(int showDetail){
  }else{
    eputz("Use the -help option for additional information\n");
  }
-  exit(1);
+  exit(0);
 }

 /*
@@ -420,6 +420,8 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
 **      the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
 ** <li> The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into
 **      the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
+** <li> The application must not dereference the arrays or string pointers
+**       passed as the 3rd and 4th callback parameters after it returns.
 ** </ul>
 */
 int sqlite3_exec(
@@ -762,11 +764,11 @@ struct sqlite3_file {
 ** </ul>
 ** xLock() upgrades the database file lock.  In other words, xLock() moves the
 ** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to
-** xLock() is always on of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
+** xLock() is always one of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
 ** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE.  If the database file lock is already at or above the
 ** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op.
 ** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE.
-*  If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
+** If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
 ** to xUnlock() is a no-op.
 ** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
 ** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 #   define SQLITE_PTRSIZE __SIZEOF_POINTER__
 # elif defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
       defined(_M_ARM)   || defined(__arm__)    || defined(__x86)   ||    \
-      (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__POWERPC__)) ||                     \
+      (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__ppc__)) ||                         \
      (defined(__TOS_AIX__) && !defined(__64BIT__))
 #   define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 4
 # else
@@ -2476,8 +2476,7 @@ struct Table {
 #define TF_HasStored      0x00000040 /* Has one or more STORED columns */
 #define TF_HasGenerated   0x00000060 /* Combo: HasVirtual + HasStored */
 #define TF_WithoutRowid   0x00000080 /* No rowid.  PRIMARY KEY is the key */
-#define TF_StatsUsed      0x00000100 /* Query planner decisions affected by
-                                     ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */
+#define TF_MaybeReanalyze 0x00000100 /* Maybe run ANALYZE on this table */
 #define TF_NoVisibleRowid 0x00000200 /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
 #define TF_OOOHidden      0x00000400 /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
 #define TF_HasNotNull     0x00000800 /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ const char *sqlite3TestInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  extern int Sqlitetest_window_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
  extern int Sqlitetestvdbecov_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
  extern int TestRecover_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestintck_Init(Tcl_Interp*);

  Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;

@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ const char *sqlite3TestInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  Sqlitetest_window_Init(interp);
  Sqlitetestvdbecov_Init(interp);
  TestRecover_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestintck_Init(interp);

  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(
      interp, "load_testfixture_extensions", load_testfixture_extensions,0,0
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ void sqlite3FpDecode(FpDecode *p, double r, int iRound, int mxRound){
  assert( p->n>0 );
  assert( p->n<sizeof(p->zBuf) );
  p->iDP = p->n + exp;
-  if( iRound<0 ){
+  if( iRound<=0 ){
    iRound = p->iDP - iRound;
    if( iRound==0 && p->zBuf[i+1]>='5' ){
      iRound = 1;
@@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ case OP_RealAffinity: {                  /* in1 */
 }
 #endif

-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CAST) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE)
 /* Opcode: Cast P1 P2 * * *
 ** Synopsis: affinity(r[P1])
 **
@@ -6192,28 +6192,37 @@ case OP_Last: {              /* jump, ncycle */
  break;
 }

-/* Opcode: IfSmaller P1 P2 P3 * *
+/* Opcode: IfSizeBetween P1 P2 P3 P4 *
 **
-** Estimate the number of rows in the table P1.  Jump to P2 if that
-** estimate is less than approximately 2**(0.1*P3).
+** Let N be the approximate number of rows in the table or index
+** with cursor P1 and let X be 10*log2(N) if N is positive or -1
+** if N is zero. Thus X will be within the range of -1 to 640, inclusive
+** Jump to P2 if X is in between P3 and P4, inclusive.
 */
-case OP_IfSmaller: {        /* jump */
+case OP_IfSizeBetween: {        /* jump */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  int res;
  i64 sz;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
+  assert( pOp->p3>=-1 && pOp->p3<=640 );
+  assert( pOp->p4.i>=-1 && pOp->p4.i<=640 );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
  assert( pCrsr );
  rc = sqlite3BtreeFirst(pCrsr, &res);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
-  if( res==0 ){
+  if( res!=0 ){
+    sz = -1;  /* -Infinity encoding */
+  }else{
    sz = sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(pCrsr);
-    if( ALWAYS(sz>=0) && sqlite3LogEst((u64)sz)<pOp->p3 ) res = 1;
+    assert( sz>0 );
+    sz = sqlite3LogEst((u64)sz);
  }
+  res = sz>=pOp->p3 && sz<=pOp->p4.i;
  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
  break;
@@ -6913,11 +6922,18 @@ case OP_CreateBtree: {          /* out2 */
  break;
 }

-/* Opcode: SqlExec * * * P4 *
+/* Opcode: SqlExec P1 P2 * P4 *
 **
 ** Run the SQL statement or statements specified in the P4 string.
-** Disable Auth and Trace callbacks while those statements are running if
-** P1 is true.
+**
+** The P1 parameter is a bitmask of options:
+**
+**    0x0001     Disable Auth and Trace callbacks while the statements
+**               in P4 are running.
+**
+**    0x0002     Set db->nAnalysisLimit to P2 while the statements in
+**               P4 are running.
+**
 */
 case OP_SqlExec: {
  char *zErr;
@@ -6925,6 +6941,7 @@ case OP_SqlExec: {
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;
 #endif
  u8 mTrace;
+  int savedAnalysisLimit;

  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  db->nSqlExec++;
@@ -6933,18 +6950,23 @@ case OP_SqlExec: {
  xAuth = db->xAuth;
 #endif
  mTrace = db->mTrace;
-  if( pOp->p1 ){
+  savedAnalysisLimit = db->nAnalysisLimit;
+  if( pOp->p1 & 0x0001 ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
    db->xAuth = 0;
 #endif
    db->mTrace = 0;
  }
+  if( pOp->p1 & 0x0002 ){
+    db->nAnalysisLimit = pOp->p2;
+  }
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, pOp->p4.z, 0, 0, &zErr);
  db->nSqlExec--;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  db->xAuth = xAuth;
 #endif
  db->mTrace = mTrace;
+  db->nAnalysisLimit = savedAnalysisLimit;
  if( zErr || rc ){
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", zErr);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
@@ -7101,8 +7123,8 @@ case OP_DropTrigger: {
 **
 ** The register P3 contains one less than the maximum number of allowed errors.
 ** At most reg(P3) errors will be reported.
-** In other words, the analysis stops as soon as reg(P1) errors are
-** seen.  Reg(P1) is updated with the number of errors remaining.
+** In other words, the analysis stops as soon as reg(P3) errors are
+** seen.  Reg(P3) is updated with the number of errors remaining.
 **
 ** The root page numbers of all tables in the database are integers
 ** stored in P4_INTARRAY argument.
@@ -4060,6 +4060,23 @@ static void serialGet(
    pMem->flags = IsNaN(x) ? MEM_Null : MEM_Real;
  }
 }
+static int serialGet7(
+  const unsigned char *buf,     /* Buffer to deserialize from */
+  Mem *pMem                     /* Memory cell to write value into */
+){
+  u64 x = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf);
+  u32 y = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf+4);
+  x = (x<<32) + y;
+  assert( sizeof(x)==8 && sizeof(pMem->u.r)==8 );
+  swapMixedEndianFloat(x);
+  memcpy(&pMem->u.r, &x, sizeof(x));
+  if( IsNaN(x) ){
+    pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  pMem->flags = MEM_Real;
+  return 0;
+}
 void sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(
  const unsigned char *buf,     /* Buffer to deserialize from */
  u32 serial_type,              /* Serial type to deserialize */
@@ -4499,17 +4516,15 @@ int sqlite3IntFloatCompare(i64 i, double r){
    return (x<r) ? -1 : (x>r);
  }else{
    i64 y;
-    double s;
    if( r<-9223372036854775808.0 ) return +1;
    if( r>=9223372036854775808.0 ) return -1;
    y = (i64)r;
    if( i<y ) return -1;
    if( i>y ) return +1;
-    s = (double)i;
-    testcase( doubleLt(s,r) );
-    testcase( doubleLt(r,s) );
-    testcase( doubleEq(r,s) );
-    return (s<r) ? -1 : (s>r);
+    testcase( doubleLt(((double)i),r) );
+    testcase( doubleLt(r,((double)i)) );
+    testcase( doubleEq(r,((double)i)) );
+    return (((double)i)<r) ? -1 : (((double)i)>r);
  }
 }

@@ -4739,7 +4754,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
      }else if( serial_type==0 ){
        rc = -1;
      }else if( serial_type==7 ){
-        sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1[d1], serial_type, &mem1);
+        serialGet7(&aKey1[d1], &mem1);
        rc = -sqlite3IntFloatCompare(pRhs->u.i, mem1.u.r);
      }else{
        i64 lhs = vdbeRecordDecodeInt(serial_type, &aKey1[d1]);
@@ -4764,14 +4779,18 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
      }else if( serial_type==0 ){
        rc = -1;
      }else{
-        sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1[d1], serial_type, &mem1);
        if( serial_type==7 ){
-          if( mem1.u.r<pRhs->u.r ){
+          if( serialGet7(&aKey1[d1], &mem1) ){
+            rc = -1;  /* mem1 is a NaN */
+          }else if( mem1.u.r<pRhs->u.r ){
            rc = -1;
          }else if( mem1.u.r>pRhs->u.r ){
            rc = +1;
+          }else{
+            assert( rc==0 );
          }
        }else{
+          sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1[d1], serial_type, &mem1);
          rc = sqlite3IntFloatCompare(mem1.u.i, pRhs->u.r);
        }
      }
@@ -4841,7 +4860,14 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
    /* RHS is null */
    else{
      serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
-      rc = (serial_type!=0 && serial_type!=10);
+      if( serial_type==0
+       || serial_type==10
+       || (serial_type==7 && serialGet7(&aKey1[d1], &mem1)!=0)
+      ){
+        assert( rc==0 );
+      }else{
+        rc = 1;
+      }
    }

    if( rc!=0 ){
@@ -611,6 +611,8 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
  db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
  pTab->nTabRef++;
  rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( pTab->nTabRef>1 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
  db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
@@ -633,7 +635,7 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
    pVTable->nRef = 1;
    if( sCtx.bDeclared==0 ){
      const char *zFormat = "vtable constructor did not declare schema: %s";
-      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zFormat, pTab->zName);
+      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zFormat, zModuleName);
      sqlite3VtabUnlock(pVTable);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }else{
@@ -2975,7 +2975,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
  }
  if( pProbe->bUnordered || pProbe->bLowQual ){
    if( pProbe->bUnordered ) opMask &= ~(WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE);
-    if( pProbe->bLowQual )   opMask &= ~(WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS);
+    if( pProbe->bLowQual && pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy==0 ){ 
+      opMask &= ~(WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS);
+    }
  }

  assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nColumn );
@@ -3362,7 +3364,9 @@ static int indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(
  for(ii=0; ii<pOB->nExpr; ii++){
    Expr *pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pOB->a[ii].pExpr);
    if( NEVER(pExpr==0) ) continue;
-    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iTable==iCursor ){
+    if( (pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) 
+     && pExpr->iTable==iCursor 
+    ){
      if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ) return 1;
      for(jj=0; jj<pIndex->nKeyCol; jj++){
        if( pExpr->iColumn==pIndex->aiColumn[jj] ) return 1;
@@ -3968,7 +3972,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
      ** unique index is used (making the index functionally non-unique)
      ** then the sqlite_stat1 data becomes important for scoring the
      ** plan */
-      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
+      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_MaybeReanalyze;
    }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
    sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
@@ -5462,10 +5466,9 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
      if( pFrom->isOrdered==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
        pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
      }
-      if( pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy
-       && pWInfo->nOBSat > pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
-        pWInfo->nOBSat = pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr;
-      }
+      /* vvv--- See check-in [12ad822d9b827777] on 2023-03-16 ---vvv */
+      assert( pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy==0
+           || pWInfo->nOBSat <= pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr );
    }else{
      pWInfo->revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
      if( pWInfo->nOBSat<=0 ){
@@ -5804,7 +5807,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
    SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
    Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)==0 ) break;
-    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
+    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_MaybeReanalyze;
    if( i>=1
     && (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
     /* vvvvvv--- Always the case if WHERE_COLUMN_EQ is defined */
@@ -6056,7 +6059,10 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(

  /* An ORDER/GROUP BY clause of more than 63 terms cannot be optimized */
  testcase( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr==BMS-1 );
-  if( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr>=BMS ) pOrderBy = 0;
+  if( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr>=BMS ){
+    pOrderBy = 0;
+    wctrlFlags &= ~WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT;
+  }

  /* The number of tables in the FROM clause is limited by the number of
  ** bits in a Bitmask
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ do_test 3.4 {
 proc busy_handler {n} { return 1 }
 do_test 3.5 {
  catchsql { PRAGMA optimize }
-} {0 {}}
+} {1 {database is locked}}

 do_test 3.6 {
  execsql { COMMIT } db2
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ foreach {tn use_eph sql res} {
  7  0  "SELECT count(DISTINCT a) FROM t2, t1"            5
  8  1  "SELECT count(DISTINCT a+b) FROM t1, t2, t2, t2"  6
  9  0  "SELECT count(DISTINCT c) FROM t1 WHERE c=2"      1
- 10  1  "SELECT count(DISTINCT t1.rowid) FROM t1, t2"    10
+ 10  0  "SELECT count(DISTINCT t1.rowid) FROM t1, t2"    10
 } {
  do_test 3.$tn.1 {
    set prg [db eval "EXPLAIN $sql"]
@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(x, y, z);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,1,1);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2,2,2);
+
+  CREATE TABLE t4(a);
+  CREATE INDEX t4a ON t4(a);
+  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1), (2), (2), (3), (1);
 }

 foreach {tn use_eph sql res} {
@@ -158,6 +162,9 @@ foreach {tn use_eph sql res} {
  4 0  "SELECT count(DISTINCT f) FROM t2 GROUP BY d, e" {1 2 2 3}
  5 1  "SELECT count(DISTINCT f) FROM t2 GROUP BY d" {2 3}
  6 0  "SELECT count(DISTINCT f) FROM t2 WHERE d IS 1 GROUP BY e" {1 2 2}
+
+  7 0  "SELECT count(DISTINCT a) FROM t1" {4}
+  8 0  "SELECT count(DISTINCT a) FROM t4" {3}
 } {
  do_test 4.$tn.1 {
    set prg [db eval "EXPLAIN $sql"]
@@ -50,5 +50,33 @@ do_faultsim_test 1 -faults oom* -prep {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
 }

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+reset_db
+
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  BEGIN;
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts3(a);
+  WITH s(i) AS (
+      SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<50
+  )
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 'abc def ghi jkl mno pqr' FROM s;
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+faultsim_save_and_close
+do_faultsim_test 2 -faults oom-t* -prep { 
+  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
+  execsql {
+    BEGIN;
+      CREATE TABLE x1(a PRIMARY KEY);
+  }
+} -body {
+  execsql {
+    PRAGMA integrity_check;
+  }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_test_result {0 ok} $::TMPDBERROR
+}
+

 finish_test
@@ -786,6 +786,11 @@ do_test func-16.1 {
  }
 } {X'616263' NULL}

+# Test the quote function for +Inf and -Inf
+do_execsql_test func-16.2 {
+  SELECT quote(4.2e+859), quote(-7.8e+904);
+} {9.0e+999 -9.0e+999}
+
 # Correctly handle function error messages that include %.  Ticket #1354
 #
 do_test func-17.1 {
@@ -378,6 +378,20 @@ do_execsql_test json101-5.8 {
   WHERE jx.value<>jx.atom AND type NOT IN ('array','object');
 } {}

+# 2024-02-16 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/ecb94cd210
+# Regression in json_tree()/json_each().  The value column
+# should have the "J" subtype if the value is an array or
+# object.
+#
+do_execsql_test json101-5.10 {
+  SELECT json_insert('{}','$.a',value) FROM json_tree('[1,2,3]') WHERE atom IS NULL;
+} {{{"a":[1,2,3]}}}
+#        ^^^^^^^--- In double-quotes, a string literal, prior to bug fix
+
+do_execsql_test json101-5.11 {
+  SELECT json_insert('{}','$.a',value) FROM json_tree('"[1,2,3]"');
+} {{{"a":"[1,2,3]"}}}
+
 do_execsql_test json101-6.1 {
  SELECT json_valid('{"a":55,"b":72,}');
 } {0}
@@ -306,4 +306,31 @@ do_execsql_test 13.1 {
  SELECT json('{x:''a "b" c''}');
 } {{{"x":"a \"b\" c"}}}

+# 2024-01-31
+# Allow control characters within JSON5 string literals.
+#
+for {set c 1} {$c<=0x1f} {incr c} {
+  do_execsql_test 14.$c.1 {
+    SELECT json_valid('"abc' || char($c) || 'xyz"');
+  } {0}
+  do_execsql_test 14.$c.2 {
+    SELECT json_valid('"abc' || char($c) || 'xyz"', 2);
+  } {1}
+  switch $c {
+    8   {set e "\\b"}
+    9   {set e "\\t"}
+    10  {set e "\\n"}
+    12  {set e "\\f"}
+    13  {set e "\\r"}
+    default {set e [format "\\u00%02x" $c]}
+  }
+  do_execsql_test 14.$c.3 {
+    SELECT json('{label:"abc' || char($c) || 'xyz"}');
+  } "{{\"label\":\"abc${e}xyz\"}}"
+  do_execsql_test 14.$c.4 {
+    SELECT jsonb('{label:"abc' || char($c) || 'xyz"}') -> '$';
+  } "{{\"label\":\"abc${e}xyz\"}}"
+}
+
+
 finish_test
@@ -46,4 +46,8 @@ foreach {id path res} {
  } $res
 }

+do_catchsql_test jsonb01-2.0 {
+  SELECT x'8ce6ffffffff171333' -> '$';
+} {1 {malformed JSON}}
+
 finish_test
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ do_test 152 {
  catchsql {INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,4);}
 } {1 {attempt to write a readonly database}}

-breakpoint
 do_test 160 {
  db deserialize -maxsize 32768 $db1
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t1}
@@ -248,6 +247,7 @@ if {[wal_is_capable]} {
  set fd [open test.db]
  fconfigure $fd -translation binary -encoding binary
  set data [read $fd [expr 20*1024]]
+  close $fd
  
  sqlite3 db ""
  db deserialize $data
@@ -569,11 +569,11 @@ ifcapable subquery&&compound {
 }

 # Overflow the lemon parser stack by providing an overly complex
-# expression.  Make sure that the overflow is detected and reported.
+# expression.  Make sure that the overflow is detected and the
+# stack is grown automatically such that the application calling
+# SQLite never notices.
 #
-# This test fails when building with -DYYSTACKDEPTH=0
-#
-do_test misc5-7.1 {
+do_test misc5-7.1.1 {
  execsql {CREATE TABLE t1(x)}
  set sql "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("
  set tail ""
@@ -581,9 +581,21 @@ do_test misc5-7.1 {
    append sql "(1+"
    append tail ")"
  }
-  append sql 2$tail
+  append sql "0$tail); SELECT * FROM t1;"
  catchsql $sql
-} {1 {parser stack overflow}}
+} {0 200}
+do_test misc5-7.1.2 {
+  execsql {DELETE FROM t1}
+  set sql "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES("
+  set tail ""
+  for {set i 0} {$i<900} {incr i} {
+    append sql "(1+"
+    append tail ")"
+  }
+  append sql "0$tail); SELECT * FROM t1;"
+  catchsql $sql
+} {0 900}
+

 # Parser stack overflow is silently ignored when it occurs while parsing the
 # schema and PRAGMA writable_schema is turned on.
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@ proc register_rblob_code {dbname seed} {
 }


-# For cases 1.1 and 1.4, the number of pages read using xRead() is 4 on
-# unix and 9 on windows. The difference is that windows only ever maps
+# For cases 1.1 and 1.4, the number of pages read using xRead() is 8 on
+# unix and 12 on windows. The difference is that windows only ever maps
 # an integer number of OS pages (i.e. creates mappings that are a multiple
 # of 4KB in size). Whereas on unix any sized mapping may be created.
 #
 foreach {t mmap_size nRead c2init} {
-  1.1 { PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 } /[49]/ {PRAGMA mmap_size = 0}
-  1.2 { PRAGMA mmap_size =    53248 } 150    {PRAGMA mmap_size = 0}
-  1.3 { PRAGMA mmap_size =        0 } 344    {PRAGMA mmap_size = 0}
-  1.4 { PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 } /[49]/ {PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 }
-  1.5 { PRAGMA mmap_size =    53248 } 150    {PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 }
-  1.6 { PRAGMA mmap_size =        0 } 344    {PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 }
+  1.1 { PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 } /8|12/   {PRAGMA mmap_size = 0}
+  1.2 { PRAGMA mmap_size =    53248 } /15[34]/ {PRAGMA mmap_size = 0}
+  1.3 { PRAGMA mmap_size =        0 } 344      {PRAGMA mmap_size = 0}
+  1.4 { PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 } /12|8/   {PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 }
+  1.5 { PRAGMA mmap_size =    53248 } /15[34]/ {PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 }
+  1.6 { PRAGMA mmap_size =        0 } 344      {PRAGMA mmap_size = 67108864 }
 } {

  do_multiclient_test tn {
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# 2024 January 23
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Test special cases of corrupt database handling in mmap-mode.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix mmapcorrupt
+
+database_may_be_corrupt
+
+db close
+sqlite3_shutdown
+sqlite3_config_lookaside 0 0
+sqlite3_initialize
+
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  PRAGMA page_size = 16384;
+  CREATE TABLE tn1(a PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  CREATE TABLE t0(a PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('B');
+}
+db close
+
+set sz [file size test.db]
+hexio_write test.db [expr $sz-3] 800380
+
+sqlite3 db test.db
+do_execsql_test 2.1 {
+  PRAGMA mmap_size = 1000000;
+  SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema LIMIT 1;
+  SELECT * FROM t0;
+} {1000000 {CREATE TABLE tn1(a PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID}}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.2 {
+  INSERT INTO t0 SELECT * FROM t1;
+}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ foreach f [glob -nocomplain            \
    $testdir/../ext/lsm1/test/*.test   \
    $testdir/../ext/recover/*.test     \
    $testdir/../ext/rbu/*.test         \
+    $testdir/../ext/intck/*.test       \
 ] {
  lappend alltests $f 
 }
@@ -556,6 +556,21 @@ ifcapable altertable {
  do_execsql_test pragma-3.23 {
    PRAGMA integrity_check(1);
  } {{non-unique entry in index t1a}}
+
+  # forum post https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/ee4f6fa5ab
+  do_execsql_test pragma-3.24 {
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN b NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.25;
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA integrity_check(t1);
+  } {1 0.25 ok}
+  do_execsql_test pragma-3.25 {
+    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN c CHECK (1);
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA integrity_check(t1);
+  } {1 0.25 {} ok}
 }

 # PRAGMA integrity check (or more specifically the sqlite3BtreeCount()
@@ -3833,4 +3833,21 @@ do_execsql_test printf-18.1 {
  SELECT length( format('%,.249f', -5.0e-300) );
 } {252}

+# 2024-02-16
+# https://sqlite.org/forum/info/393708f4a8
+#
+# The problem introduced by on 2023-07-03 by
+# https://sqlite.org/src/info/32befb224b254639
+#
+do_execsql_test printf-19.1 {
+  SELECT format('%0.0f %0.0g %0.0g', 0.9, 0.09, 1.9);
+} {{1 0.09 2}}
+do_execsql_test printf-19.2 {
+  SELECT format('%0.0f %#0.0f',0.0, 0.0);
+} {{0 0.}}
+do_execsql_test printf-19.3 {
+  SELECT format('%,.0f %,.0f',12345e+10, 12345e+11);
+} {{123,450,000,000,000 1,234,500,000,000,000}}
+
+
 finish_test
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ foreach {tn sql errname} {
  3 { CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1("w") }                   w
  4 { CREATE INDEX i4 ON t1(x) WHERE z="w" }         w
 } {
-  do_catchsql_test 2.1.$tn $sql [list 1 "no such column: $errname"]
+  do_catchsql_test 2.1.$tn $sql [list 1 "no such column: \"$errname\" - should this be a string literal in single-quotes?"]
 }

 do_execsql_test 2.2 {
@@ -147,19 +147,19 @@ ifcapable altertable {
      CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
      CREATE INDEX x1 on t1("b");
      ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN b;
-    } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: b}}
+    } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: "b" - should this be a string literal in single-quotes?}}
  do_catchsql_test 3.1 {
    DROP TABLE t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,"b");
    CREATE INDEX x1 on t1("b");
    ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN b;
-  } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: b}}
+  } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: "b" - should this be a string literal in single-quotes?}}
  do_catchsql_test 3.2 {
    DROP TABLE t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,'b');
    CREATE INDEX x1 on t1("b");
    ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN b;
-  } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: b}}
+  } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: "b" - should this be a string literal in single-quotes?}}
  do_catchsql_test 3.3 {
    DROP TABLE t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,"b");
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ ifcapable altertable {
    CREATE INDEX x1 ON t1("a"||"b");
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3),(1,4,5);
    ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN b;
-  } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: b}}
+  } {1 {error in index x1 after drop column: no such column: "b" - should this be a string literal in single-quotes?}}
  sqlite3_db_config db SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL 1
  do_catchsql_test 3.5 {
    DROP TABLE t1;
@@ -707,6 +707,7 @@ if {$SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH==0} {
    }]
  } "1 {Expression tree is too large (maximum depth $::SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH)}"
  
+if 0 {  
  # Attempting to beat the expression depth limit using nested SELECT
  # queries causes a parser stack overflow. 
  do_test sqllimits1-9.2 {
@@ -718,7 +719,6 @@ if {$SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH==0} {
    catchsql [subst { $expr }]
  } "1 {parser stack overflow}"
  
-if 0 {  
  do_test sqllimits1-9.3 {
    execsql {
      PRAGMA max_page_count = 1000000;  -- 1 GB
@@ -418,6 +418,8 @@ struct lemon {
  char *filename;          /* Name of the input file */
  char *outname;           /* Name of the current output file */
  char *tokenprefix;       /* A prefix added to token names in the .h file */
+  char *reallocFunc;       /* Function to use to allocate stack space */
+  char *freeFunc;          /* Function to use to free stack space */
  int nconflict;           /* Number of parsing conflicts */
  int nactiontab;          /* Number of entries in the yy_action[] table */
  int nlookaheadtab;       /* Number of entries in yy_lookahead[] */
@@ -2531,6 +2533,12 @@ static void parseonetoken(struct pstate *psp)
        }else if( strcmp(x,"default_type")==0 ){
          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->vartype);
          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"realloc")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->reallocFunc);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"free")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->freeFunc);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
        }else if( strcmp(x,"stack_size")==0 ){
          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->stacksize);
          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
@@ -4309,7 +4317,7 @@ void ReportTable(
  struct action *ap;
  struct rule *rp;
  struct acttab *pActtab;
-  int i, j, n, sz;
+  int i, j, n, sz, mn, mx;
  int nLookAhead;
  int szActionType;     /* sizeof(YYACTIONTYPE) */
  int szCodeType;       /* sizeof(YYCODETYPE)   */
@@ -4501,6 +4509,21 @@ void ReportTable(
    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_FETCH\n",name); lineno++;
    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_STORE\n",name); lineno++;
  }
+  if( lemp->reallocFunc ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYREALLOC %s\n", lemp->reallocFunc); lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYREALLOC realloc\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->freeFunc ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYFREE %s\n", lemp->freeFunc); lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYFREE free\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->reallocFunc && lemp->freeFunc ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYDYNSTACK 1\n"); lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYDYNSTACK 0\n"); lineno++;
+  }
  if( lemp->ctx && lemp->ctx[0] ){
    i = lemonStrlen(lemp->ctx);
    while( i>=1 && ISSPACE(lemp->ctx[i-1]) ) i--;
@@ -4624,6 +4647,22 @@ void ReportTable(
  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        %d\n", lemp->minReduce); lineno++;
  i = lemp->minReduce + lemp->nrule;
  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        %d\n", i-1); lineno++;
+
+  /* Minimum and maximum token values that have a destructor */
+  mn = mx = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+
+    if( sp && sp->type!=TERMINAL && sp->destructor ){
+      if( mn==0 || sp->index<mn ) mn = sp->index;
+      if( sp->index>mx ) mx = sp->index;
+    }
+  }
+  if( lemp->tokendest ) mn = 0;
+  if( lemp->vardest ) mx = lemp->nsymbol-1;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MIN_DSTRCTR       %d\n", mn);  lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MAX_DSTRCTR       %d\n", mx);  lineno++;    
+
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Now output the action table and its associates:
@@ -4767,7 +4806,7 @@ void ReportTable(
  /* Generate the table of fallback tokens.
  */
  if( lemp->has_fallback ){
-    int mx = lemp->nterminal - 1;
+    mx = lemp->nterminal - 1;
    /* 2019-08-28:  Generate fallback entries for every token to avoid
    ** having to do a range check on the index */
    /* while( mx>0 && lemp->symbols[mx]->fallback==0 ){ mx--; } */
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
 **    ParseARG_STORE     Code to store %extra_argument into yypParser
 **    ParseARG_FETCH     Code to extract %extra_argument from yypParser
 **    ParseCTX_*         As ParseARG_ except for %extra_context
+**    YYREALLOC          Name of the realloc() function to use
+**    YYFREE             Name of the free() function to use
+**    YYDYNSTACK         True if stack space should be extended on heap
 **    YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
 **                       defined, then do no error processing.
 **    YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
@@ -80,6 +83,8 @@
 **    YY_NO_ACTION       The yy_action[] code for no-op
 **    YY_MIN_REDUCE      Minimum value for reduce actions
 **    YY_MAX_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
+**    YY_MIN_DSTRCTR     Minimum symbol value that has a destructor
+**    YY_MAX_DSTRCTR     Maximum symbol value that has a destructor
 */
 #ifndef INTERFACE
 # define INTERFACE 1
@@ -101,6 +106,22 @@
 # define yytestcase(X)
 #endif

+/* Macro to determine if stack space has the ability to grow using
+** heap memory.
+*/
+#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0 || YYDYNSTACK
+# define YYGROWABLESTACK 1
+#else
+# define YYGROWABLESTACK 0
+#endif
+
+/* Guarantee a minimum number of initial stack slots.
+*/
+#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
+# undef YYSTACKDEPTH
+# define YYSTACKDEPTH 2  /* Need a minimum stack size */
+#endif
+

 /* Next are the tables used to determine what action to take based on the
 ** current state and lookahead token.  These tables are used to implement
@@ -212,14 +233,9 @@ struct yyParser {
 #endif
  ParseARG_SDECL                /* A place to hold %extra_argument */
  ParseCTX_SDECL                /* A place to hold %extra_context */
-#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
-  int yystksz;                  /* Current side of the stack */
-  yyStackEntry *yystack;        /* The parser's stack */
-  yyStackEntry yystk0;          /* First stack entry */
-#else
-  yyStackEntry yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH];  /* The parser's stack */
-  yyStackEntry *yystackEnd;            /* Last entry in the stack */
-#endif
+  yyStackEntry *yystackEnd;           /* Last entry in the stack */
+  yyStackEntry *yystack;              /* The parser stack */
+  yyStackEntry yystk0[YYSTACKDEPTH];  /* Initial stack space */
 };
 typedef struct yyParser yyParser;

@@ -273,37 +289,45 @@ static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
 #endif /* NDEBUG */


-#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
+#if YYGROWABLESTACK
 /*
 ** Try to increase the size of the parser stack.  Return the number
 ** of errors.  Return 0 on success.
 */
 static int yyGrowStack(yyParser *p){
+  int oldSize = 1 + (int)(p->yystackEnd - p->yystack);
  int newSize;
  int idx;
  yyStackEntry *pNew;

-  newSize = p->yystksz*2 + 100;
-  idx = p->yytos ? (int)(p->yytos - p->yystack) : 0;
-  if( p->yystack==&p->yystk0 ){
-    pNew = malloc(newSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
-    if( pNew ) pNew[0] = p->yystk0;
+  newSize = oldSize*2 + 100;
+  idx = (int)(p->yytos - p->yystack);
+  if( p->yystack==p->yystk0 ){
+    pNew = YYREALLOC(0, newSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
+    if( pNew==0 ) return 1;
+    memcpy(pNew, p->yystack, oldSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
  }else{
-    pNew = realloc(p->yystack, newSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
+    pNew = YYREALLOC(p->yystack, newSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
+    if( pNew==0 ) return 1;
  }
-  if( pNew ){
-    p->yystack = pNew;
-    p->yytos = &p->yystack[idx];
+  p->yystack = pNew;
+  p->yytos = &p->yystack[idx];
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-    if( yyTraceFILE ){
-      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sStack grows from %d to %d entries.\n",
-              yyTracePrompt, p->yystksz, newSize);
-    }
-#endif
-    p->yystksz = newSize;
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sStack grows from %d to %d entries.\n",
+            yyTracePrompt, oldSize, newSize);
  }
-  return pNew==0; 
+#endif
+  p->yystackEnd = &p->yystack[newSize-1];
+  return 0;
 }
+#endif /* YYGROWABLESTACK */
+
+#if !YYGROWABLESTACK
+/* For builds that do no have a growable stack, yyGrowStack always
+** returns an error.
+*/
+# define yyGrowStack(X) 1
 #endif

 /* Datatype of the argument to the memory allocated passed as the
@@ -323,24 +347,14 @@ void ParseInit(void *yypRawParser ParseCTX_PDECL){
 #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  yypParser->yyhwm = 0;
 #endif
-#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
-  yypParser->yytos = NULL;
-  yypParser->yystack = NULL;
-  yypParser->yystksz = 0;
-  if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
-    yypParser->yystack = &yypParser->yystk0;
-    yypParser->yystksz = 1;
-  }
-#endif
+  yypParser->yystack = yypParser->yystk0;
+  yypParser->yystackEnd = &yypParser->yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH-1];
 #ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
  yypParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
 #endif
  yypParser->yytos = yypParser->yystack;
  yypParser->yystack[0].stateno = 0;
  yypParser->yystack[0].major = 0;
-#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0
-  yypParser->yystackEnd = &yypParser->yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH-1];
-#endif
 }

 #ifndef Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
@@ -426,9 +440,26 @@ static void yy_pop_parser_stack(yyParser *pParser){
 */
 void ParseFinalize(void *p){
  yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
-  while( pParser->yytos>pParser->yystack ) yy_pop_parser_stack(pParser);
-#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
-  if( pParser->yystack!=&pParser->yystk0 ) free(pParser->yystack);
+
+  /* In-lined version of calling yy_pop_parser_stack() for each
+  ** element left in the stack */
+  yyStackEntry *yytos = pParser->yytos;
+  while( yytos>pParser->yystack ){
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if( yyTraceFILE ){
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sPopping %s\n",
+        yyTracePrompt,
+        yyTokenName[yytos->major]);
+    }
+#endif
+    if( yytos->major>=YY_MIN_DSTRCTR ){
+      yy_destructor(pParser, yytos->major, &yytos->minor);
+    }
+    yytos--;
+  }
+
+#if YYGROWABLESTACK
+  if( pParser->yystack!=pParser->yystk0 ) YYFREE(pParser->yystack);
 #endif
 }

@@ -654,25 +685,19 @@ static void yy_shift(
    assert( yypParser->yyhwm == (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack) );
  }
 #endif
-#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0 
-  if( yypParser->yytos>yypParser->yystackEnd ){
-    yypParser->yytos--;
-    yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
-    return;
-  }
-#else
-  if( yypParser->yytos>=&yypParser->yystack[yypParser->yystksz] ){
+  yytos = yypParser->yytos;
+  if( yytos>yypParser->yystackEnd ){
    if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
      yypParser->yytos--;
      yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
      return;
    }
+    yytos = yypParser->yytos;
+    assert( yytos <= yypParser->yystackEnd );
  }
-#endif
  if( yyNewState > YY_MAX_SHIFT ){
    yyNewState += YY_MIN_REDUCE - YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE;
  }
-  yytos = yypParser->yytos;
  yytos->stateno = yyNewState;
  yytos->major = yyMajor;
  yytos->minor.yy0 = yyMinor;
@@ -911,19 +936,12 @@ void Parse(
                  (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack));
        }
 #endif
-#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0 
        if( yypParser->yytos>=yypParser->yystackEnd ){
-          yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
-          break;
-        }
-#else
-        if( yypParser->yytos>=&yypParser->yystack[yypParser->yystksz-1] ){
          if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
            yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
            break;
          }
        }
-#endif
      }
      yyact = yy_reduce(yypParser,yyruleno,yymajor,yyminor ParseCTX_PARAM);
    }else if( yyact <= YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # After the "tsrc" directory has been created and populated, run
 # this script:
 #
-#      tclsh mksqlite3c.tcl
+#      tclsh mksqlite3c.tcl [flags] [extra source files]
 #
 # The amalgamated SQLite code will be written into sqlite3.c
 #
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ set linemacros 0
 set useapicall 0
 set enable_recover 0
 set srcdir tsrc
+set extrasrc [list]

 for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $argv]} {incr i} {
  set x [lindex $argv $i]
@@ -63,8 +64,10 @@ for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $argv]} {incr i} {
  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-((help)|\?)$} $x]} {
    puts $help
    exit 0
-  } else {
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-} $x]} {
    error "unknown command-line option: $x"
+  } else {
+    lappend extrasrc $x
  }
 }
 set in [open $srcdir/sqlite3.h]
@@ -349,6 +352,21 @@ proc copy_file {filename} {
  section_comment "End of $tail"
 }

+# Read the source file named $filename and write it into the
+# sqlite3.c output file. The only transformation is the trimming
+# of EOL whitespace.
+#
+proc copy_file_verbatim {filename} {
+  global out
+  set in [open $filename r]
+  set tail [file tail $filename]
+  section_comment "Begin EXTRA_SRC file $tail"
+  while {![eof $in]} {
+    set line [string trimright [gets $in]]
+    puts $out $line
+  }
+  section_comment "End of EXTRA_SRC $tail"
+}

 # Process the source files.  Process files containing commonly
 # used subroutines first in order to help the compiler find
@@ -470,13 +488,16 @@ set flist {
   sqlite3session.c
   fts5.c
   stmt.c
-} 
+}
 if {$enable_recover} {
  lappend flist sqlite3recover.c dbdata.c
 }
 foreach file $flist {
  copy_file $srcdir/$file
 }
+foreach file $extrasrc {
+  copy_file_verbatim $file
+}

 puts $out \
 "/* Return the source-id for this library */