Remove some repeated lines of source code. Probably introduced by careless cut'n'pasting.

FossilOrigin-Name: a34cd71c8aafaece04a2332a127e9b8e99c1403c
If a query contains "FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2, t3, t4", ensure that tables t3 and t4 are not scanned before t2. The trunk already does this.
2015-06-09 10:58:51 +00:00 · 2015-06-08 18:48:29 +00:00 · 2015-06-08 18:05:54 +00:00 · 2015-06-08 17:42:57 +00:00 · 2015-06-08 17:40:30 +00:00 · 2015-06-08 15:08:15 +00:00
17 changed files with 3671 additions and 3343 deletions
@@ -181,10 +181,11 @@ LIBOBJS0 = alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
         notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \
         pager.lo parse.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \
         random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo select.lo status.lo \
-         table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo \
+         table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo treeview.lo trigger.lo \
         update.lo util.lo vacuum.lo \
         vdbe.lo vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbemem.lo vdbesort.lo \
-         vdbetrace.lo wal.lo walker.lo where.lo utf.lo vtab.lo
+         vdbetrace.lo wal.lo walker.lo where.lo wherecode.lo whereexpr.lo \
+         utf.lo vtab.lo

 # Object files for the amalgamation.
 #
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ SRC = \
  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/treeview.c \
  $(TOP)/src/trigger.c \
  $(TOP)/src/utf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/update.c \
@@ -293,6 +295,8 @@ SRC = \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.h \
  $(TOP)/src/walker.c \
  $(TOP)/src/where.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h

 # Source code for extensions
@@ -454,6 +458,8 @@ TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbetrace.c \
  $(TOP)/src/where.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c \
  parse.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \
@@ -801,6 +807,9 @@ threads.lo:	$(TOP)/src/threads.c $(HDR)
 tokenize.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tokenize.c keywordhash.h $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c

+treeview.lo:	$(TOP)/src/treeview.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/treeview.c
+
 trigger.lo:	$(TOP)/src/trigger.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/trigger.c

@@ -849,6 +858,12 @@ walker.lo:	$(TOP)/src/walker.c $(HDR)
 where.lo:	$(TOP)/src/where.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/where.c

+wherecode.lo:	$(TOP)/src/wherecode.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c
+
+whereexpr.lo:	$(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c
+
 tclsqlite.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c

@@ -835,10 +835,11 @@ LIBOBJS0 = vdbe.lo parse.lo alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
         notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \
         pager.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \
         random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo select.lo status.lo \
-         table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo \
+         table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo treeview.lo trigger.lo \
         update.lo util.lo vacuum.lo \
         vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbemem.lo vdbesort.lo \
-         vdbetrace.lo wal.lo walker.lo where.lo utf.lo vtab.lo
+         vdbetrace.lo wal.lo walker.lo where.lo wherecode.lo whereexpr.lo \
+         utf.lo vtab.lo

 # Object files for the amalgamation.
 #
@@ -939,6 +940,7 @@ SRC2 = \
  $(TOP)\src\threads.c \
  $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)\src\tokenize.c \
+  $(TOP)\src\treeview.c \
  $(TOP)\src\trigger.c \
  $(TOP)\src\utf.c \
  $(TOP)\src\update.c \
@@ -959,6 +961,8 @@ SRC2 = \
  $(TOP)\src\wal.h \
  $(TOP)\src\walker.c \
  $(TOP)\src\where.c \
+  $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c \
+  $(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c \
  $(TOP)\src\whereInt.h

 # Source code for extensions
@@ -1121,6 +1125,8 @@ TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)\src\vdbesort.c \
  $(TOP)\src\vdbetrace.c \
  $(TOP)\src\where.c \
+  $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c \
+  $(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c \
  parse.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_aux.c \
@@ -1482,6 +1488,9 @@ threads.lo:	$(TOP)\src\threads.c $(HDR)
 tokenize.lo:	$(TOP)\src\tokenize.c keywordhash.h $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\tokenize.c

+treeview.lo:	$(TOP)\src\treeview.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\treeview.c
+
 trigger.lo:	$(TOP)\src\trigger.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\trigger.c

@@ -1530,6 +1539,12 @@ walker.lo:	$(TOP)\src\walker.c $(HDR)
 where.lo:	$(TOP)\src\where.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\where.c

+wherecode.lo:	$(TOP)\src\wherecode.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c
+
+whereexpr.lo:	$(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c
+
 tclsqlite.lo:	$(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c

@@ -269,5 +269,88 @@ ifcapable rtree {
  db close
 }

+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that queries featuring LEFT or CROSS JOINS are handled correctly.
+# Handled correctly in this case means:
+#
+#   * Terms with prereqs that appear to the left of a LEFT JOIN against
+#     the virtual table are always available to xBestIndex.
+#
+#   * Terms with prereqs that appear to the right of a LEFT JOIN against
+#     the virtual table are never available to xBestIndex.
+#
+# And the same behaviour for CROSS joins.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 7.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE xdir(x1);
+  CREATE TABLE ydir(y1);
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt USING rtree_i32(id, xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax);
+
+  INSERT INTO xdir VALUES(5);
+  INSERT INTO ydir VALUES(10);
+
+  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 2, 7, 12, 14);      -- Not a hit
+  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(2, 2, 7, 8, 12);       -- A hit!
+  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(3, 7, 11, 8, 12);      -- Not a hit!
+  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(4, 5, 5, 10, 10);      -- A hit!
+
+}
+
+proc do_eqp_execsql_test {tn sql res} {
+  set query "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql ; $sql "
+  uplevel [list do_execsql_test $tn $query $res]
+}
+
+do_eqp_execsql_test 7.1 {
+  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt, ydir 
+  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
+  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
+} {
+  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
+  0 1 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 
+  0 2 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B2D3B0D1}
+  2 4
+}
+
+do_eqp_execsql_test 7.2 {
+  SELECT * FROM xdir, rt LEFT JOIN ydir 
+  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
+  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
+} {
+  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
+  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1}
+  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 
+
+  5 1 2 7 12 14 {}
+  5 2 2 7  8 12 10
+  5 4 5 5 10 10 10
+}
+
+do_eqp_execsql_test 7.3 {
+  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt CROSS JOIN ydir 
+  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
+  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
+} {
+  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
+  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1}
+  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 
+  2 4
+}
+
+do_eqp_execsql_test 7.4 {
+  SELECT id FROM rt, xdir CROSS JOIN ydir 
+  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
+  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
+} {
+  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
+  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1}
+  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 
+  2 4
+}
+
+finish_test
+
+

 finish_test
@@ -66,10 +66,11 @@ LIBOBJ+= vdbe.o parse.o \
         notify.o opcodes.o os.o os_unix.o os_win.o \
         pager.o pcache.o pcache1.o pragma.o prepare.o printf.o \
         random.o resolve.o rowset.o rtree.o select.o sqlite3ota.o status.o \
-         table.o threads.o tokenize.o trigger.o \
+         table.o threads.o tokenize.o treeview.o trigger.o \
         update.o userauth.o util.o vacuum.o \
         vdbeapi.o vdbeaux.o vdbeblob.o vdbemem.o vdbesort.o \
-	 vdbetrace.o wal.o walker.o where.o utf.o vtab.o
+	 vdbetrace.o wal.o walker.o where.o wherecode.o whereexpr.o \
+         utf.o vtab.o



@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ SRC = \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/treeview.c \
  $(TOP)/src/trigger.c \
  $(TOP)/src/utf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/update.c \
@@ -171,6 +173,8 @@ SRC = \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.h \
  $(TOP)/src/walker.c \
  $(TOP)/src/where.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h

 # Source code for extensions
@@ -337,6 +341,8 @@ TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \
  $(TOP)/src/where.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c \
  parse.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-C Change\sthe\sname\sof\sSrcList.a[].zIndex\sto\sthe\smore\sdescriptive\nSrcList.a[0].zIndexedBy.
-D 2015-06-04T12:08:53.261
+C Remove\ssome\srepeated\slines\sof\ssource\scode.\sProbably\sintroduced\sby\scareless\scut'n'pasting.
+D 2015-06-09T10:58:51.586
 F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
-F Makefile.in 994bab32a3a69e0c35bd148b65cde49879772964
+F Makefile.in a7b384855b72378fd860425b128ea5f75296e9d6
 F Makefile.linux-gcc 91d710bdc4998cb015f39edf3cb314ec4f4d7e23
-F Makefile.msc d37d2c2323df3acae6e24c71a478889421c17264
+F Makefile.msc 5438dc167466f51349ab0c4497aef547d0c9352c
 F Makefile.vxworks e1b65dea203f054e71653415bd8f96dcaed47858
 F README.md 8ecc12493ff9f820cdea6520a9016001cb2e59b7
 F VERSION ce0ae95abd7121c534f6917c1c8f2b70d9acd4db
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ F ext/rtree/rtree8.test db79c812f9e4a11f9b1f3f9934007884610a713a
 F ext/rtree/rtree9.test b5eb13849545dfd271a54ff16784cb00d8792aea
 F ext/rtree/rtreeA.test ace05e729a36e342d40cf94e9efc7b4723d9dcdf
 F ext/rtree/rtreeB.test c85f9ce78766c4e68b8b89fbf2979ee9cfa82b4e
-F ext/rtree/rtreeC.test df158dcc81f1a43ce7eef361af03c48ec91f1e06
+F ext/rtree/rtreeC.test 90aaaffe2fd4f0dcd12289cad5515f6d41f45ffd
 F ext/rtree/rtreeD.test 636630357638f5983701550b37f0f5867130d2ca
 F ext/rtree/rtreeE.test 45a147a64a76306172819562309681d8e90f94bb
 F ext/rtree/rtreeF.test 66deb9fd1611c7ca2e374adba63debdc2dbb12b4
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ F ext/userauth/userauth.c 5fa3bdb492f481bbc1709fc83c91ebd13460c69e
 F install-sh 9d4de14ab9fb0facae2f48780b874848cbf2f895 x
 F ltmain.sh 3ff0879076df340d2e23ae905484d8c15d5fdea8
 F magic.txt 8273bf49ba3b0c8559cb2774495390c31fd61c60
-F main.mk 8d418497da6a152a59b00d64ae3d66f3c665974c
+F main.mk dc931768b88e4417bc2f8b2d45dba385ad29f727
 F mkopcodec.awk c2ff431854d702cdd2d779c9c0d1f58fa16fa4ea
 F mkopcodeh.awk d5e22023b5238985bb54a72d33e0ac71fe4f8a32
 F mkso.sh fd21c06b063bb16a5d25deea1752c2da6ac3ed83
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ F src/ctime.c 5a0b735dc95604766f5dac73973658eef782ee8b
 F src/date.c e4d50b3283696836ec1036b695ead9a19e37a5ac
 F src/dbstat.c f402e77e25089c6003d0c60b3233b9b3947d599a
 F src/delete.c 37964e6c1d73ff49cbea9ff690c9605fb15f600e
-F src/expr.c d953b9f03c3c0f701f87a418fcfb9cba8befc6e0
+F src/expr.c 0550baeca8dd7472e298d9e881e5e3484f7666f8
 F src/fault.c 160a0c015b6c2629d3899ed2daf63d75754a32bb
 F src/fkey.c c9b63a217d86582c22121699a47f22f524608869
 F src/func.c 5b8b8e77a0fb644eaf8947d413804622e32692b6
@@ -246,16 +246,16 @@ F src/pcache1.c 69d137620a305f814398bd29a0c998038c0695e9
 F src/pragma.c c1f4d012ea9f6b1ce52d341b2cd0ad72d560afd7
 F src/pragma.h b8632d7cdda7b25323fa580e3e558a4f0d4502cc
 F src/prepare.c 82e5db1013846a819f198336fed72c44c974e7b1
-F src/printf.c 13ce37e5574f9b0682fa86dbcf9faf76b9d82a15
+F src/printf.c db11b5960105ee661dcac690f2ae6276e49bf251
 F src/random.c ba2679f80ec82c4190062d756f22d0c358180696
 F src/resolve.c 84c571794e3ee5806274d95158a4c0177c6c4708
 F src/rowset.c eccf6af6d620aaa4579bd3b72c1b6395d9e9fa1e
-F src/select.c 36416c13e4a156fa7e8f29181e28964612767ddf
+F src/select.c 45a814a755f90c1a6345164d2da4a8ef293da53d
 F src/shell.c 07dda7cd692911d2f22269953418d049f2e2c0ee
 F src/sqlite.h.in d165beeceb6b40af60f352a4d4e37e02d9af7df0
 F src/sqlite3.rc 992c9f5fb8285ae285d6be28240a7e8d3a7f2bad
 F src/sqlite3ext.h 2ebeb634e751a61a6f0eebfa0f4669f46a42f6cd
-F src/sqliteInt.h 851cc2ee6ec9a853f3fbcf1ce582590531fd7528
+F src/sqliteInt.h 4c6731ce49b90582ea7d77c67b8792a4df8da237
 F src/sqliteLimit.h 216557999cb45f2e3578ed53ebefe228d779cb46
 F src/status.c f266ad8a2892d659b74f0f50cb6a88b6e7c12179
 F src/table.c 51b46b2a62d1b3a959633d593b89bab5e2c9155e
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ F src/test_vfstrace.c bab9594adc976cbe696ff3970728830b4c5ed698
 F src/test_wsd.c 41cadfd9d97fe8e3e4e44f61a4a8ccd6f7ca8fe9
 F src/threads.c 6bbcc9fe50c917864d48287b4792d46d6e873481
 F src/tokenize.c baa0e550dfa76a8d781732a7bfb1f0aa094942f2
+F src/treeview.c 84aa2d2ed26627ccc8dd3a2becfa18dc86ee4607
 F src/trigger.c 322f23aad694e8f31d384dcfa386d52a48d3c52f
 F src/update.c 487747b328b7216bb7f6af0695d6937d5c9e605f
 F src/utf.c fc6b889ba0779b7722634cdeaa25f1930d93820c
@@ -326,8 +327,10 @@ F src/vxworks.h c18586c8edc1bddbc15c004fa16aeb1e1342b4fb
 F src/wal.c ce2cb2d06faab54d1bce3e739bec79e063dd9113
 F src/wal.h df01efe09c5cb8c8e391ff1715cca294f89668a4
 F src/walker.c c253b95b4ee44b21c406e2a1052636c31ea27804
-F src/where.c 2db8137f14644e2117c2e2350e08a05e02d6bdab
-F src/whereInt.h a6f5a762bc1b4b1c76e1cea79976b437ac35a435
+F src/where.c 95c0fbfff7aef890b5da7293f6d85cd9a5f99af8
+F src/whereInt.h 5f87e3c4b0551747d119730dfebddd3c54f04047
+F src/wherecode.c 0669481cabaf5caf934b6bb825df15bc57f60d40
+F src/whereexpr.c 9ce1c9cfedbf80c93c7d899497025ec8256ce652
 F test/8_3_names.test ebbb5cd36741350040fd28b432ceadf495be25b2
 F test/affinity2.test a6d901b436328bd67a79b41bb0ac2663918fe3bd
 F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
@@ -706,7 +709,7 @@ F test/ioerr3.test d3cec5e1a11ad6d27527d0d38573fbff14c71bdd
 F test/ioerr4.test f130fe9e71008577b342b8874d52984bd04ede2c
 F test/ioerr5.test 2edfa4fb0f896f733071303b42224df8bedd9da4
 F test/ioerr6.test a395a6ab144b26a9e3e21059a1ab6a7149cca65b
-F test/join.test 52d4d49f86d0cf46926672878c4eaf0da399104a
+F test/join.test f9d4a28dec81c6e9dc21b73518e024d73b5ebf57
 F test/join2.test f2171c265e57ee298a27e57e7051d22962f9f324
 F test/join3.test 6f0c774ff1ba0489e6c88a3e77b9d3528fb4fda0
 F test/join4.test 1a352e4e267114444c29266ce79e941af5885916
@@ -1247,7 +1250,7 @@ F tool/mkopts.tcl 66ac10d240cc6e86abd37dc908d50382f84ff46e
 F tool/mkpragmatab.tcl 40c287d3f929ece67da6e9e7c49885789960accf
 F tool/mkspeedsql.tcl a1a334d288f7adfe6e996f2e712becf076745c97
 F tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl 69bae8ce4aa52d2ff82d4a8a856bf283ec035b2e
-F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl fdeab4c1eed90b7ab741ec12a7bc5c2fb60188bd
+F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl d79e450048b0bbf04d53677e01c249a012981182
 F tool/mksqlite3h.tcl 44730d586c9031638cdd2eb443b801c0d2dbd9f8
 F tool/mksqlite3internalh.tcl eb994013e833359137eb53a55acdad0b5ae1049b
 F tool/mkvsix.tcl 3b58b9398f91c7dbf18d49eb87cefeee9efdbce1
@@ -1282,7 +1285,7 @@ F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 67746953071a9f8f2f668b73fe899074e2c6d8c1
 F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
 F tool/warnings.sh 0abfd78ceb09b7f7c27c688c8e3fe93268a13b32
 F tool/win/sqlite.vsix deb315d026cc8400325c5863eef847784a219a2f
-P 9f035c45a4b84203e67b6e1b23cf11691dc43f1e
-R ad5ce5f5b8d17995393297d9ed2a0d0e
-U drh
-Z de80e81db21512cdc452bca7645bb7ca
+P 0d9edfab9fb61322620f188b48ae2a1798a07581
+R 95c7a86e3c55ce5e80eb0382016d2fb7
+U dan
+Z e08af2de2874802b3cdcc1dde01f104f
@@ -1 +1 @@
-6a9cf063379118dbb95c6cdc6d60af50e9867177
+a34cd71c8aafaece04a2332a127e9b8e99c1403c
@@ -3311,268 +3311,6 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
  exprToRegister(pExpr, iMem);
 }

-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-/*
-** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression tree.
-*/
-void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){
-  const char *zBinOp = 0;   /* Binary operator */
-  const char *zUniOp = 0;   /* Unary operator */
-  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
-  if( pExpr==0 ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil");
-    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-    return;
-  }
-  switch( pExpr->op ){
-    case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG{%d:%d}",
-            pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_COLUMN: {
-      if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
-        /* This only happens when coding check constraints */
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)", pExpr->iColumn);
-      }else{
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d}",
-                             pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_INTEGER: {
-      if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue);
-      }else{
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-    case TK_FLOAT: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif
-    case TK_STRING: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_NULL: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL");
-      break;
-    }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
-    case TK_BLOB: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif
-    case TK_VARIABLE: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"VARIABLE(%s,%d)",
-                          pExpr->u.zToken, pExpr->iColumn);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_REGISTER: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"REGISTER(%d)", pExpr->iTable);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_AS: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"AS %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_ID: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID \"%w\"", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      break;
-    }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
-    case TK_CAST: {
-      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
-    case TK_LT:      zBinOp = "LT";     break;
-    case TK_LE:      zBinOp = "LE";     break;
-    case TK_GT:      zBinOp = "GT";     break;
-    case TK_GE:      zBinOp = "GE";     break;
-    case TK_NE:      zBinOp = "NE";     break;
-    case TK_EQ:      zBinOp = "EQ";     break;
-    case TK_IS:      zBinOp = "IS";     break;
-    case TK_ISNOT:   zBinOp = "ISNOT";  break;
-    case TK_AND:     zBinOp = "AND";    break;
-    case TK_OR:      zBinOp = "OR";     break;
-    case TK_PLUS:    zBinOp = "ADD";    break;
-    case TK_STAR:    zBinOp = "MUL";    break;
-    case TK_MINUS:   zBinOp = "SUB";    break;
-    case TK_REM:     zBinOp = "REM";    break;
-    case TK_BITAND:  zBinOp = "BITAND"; break;
-    case TK_BITOR:   zBinOp = "BITOR";  break;
-    case TK_SLASH:   zBinOp = "DIV";    break;
-    case TK_LSHIFT:  zBinOp = "LSHIFT"; break;
-    case TK_RSHIFT:  zBinOp = "RSHIFT"; break;
-    case TK_CONCAT:  zBinOp = "CONCAT"; break;
-    case TK_DOT:     zBinOp = "DOT";    break;
-
-    case TK_UMINUS:  zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break;
-    case TK_UPLUS:   zUniOp = "UPLUS";  break;
-    case TK_BITNOT:  zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break;
-    case TK_NOT:     zUniOp = "NOT";    break;
-    case TK_ISNULL:  zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break;
-    case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break;
-
-    case TK_COLLATE: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLLATE %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-
-    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
-    case TK_FUNCTION: {
-      ExprList *pFarg;       /* List of function arguments */
-      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
-        pFarg = 0;
-      }else{
-        pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
-      }
-      if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q",
-                             pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken);
-      }else{
-        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
-      }
-      if( pFarg ){
-        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, 0, 0);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
-    case TK_EXISTS: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr");
-      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_SELECT: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr");
-      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_IN: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN");
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
-      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
-        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
-      }else{
-        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
-
-    /*
-    **    x BETWEEN y AND z
-    **
-    ** This is equivalent to
-    **
-    **    x>=y AND x<=z
-    **
-    ** X is stored in pExpr->pLeft.
-    ** Y is stored in pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr.
-    ** Z is stored in pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr.
-    */
-    case TK_BETWEEN: {
-      Expr *pX = pExpr->pLeft;
-      Expr *pY = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
-      Expr *pZ = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "BETWEEN");
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pX, 1);
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pY, 1);
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pZ, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_TRIGGER: {
-      /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference
-      ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to
-      ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the
-      ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn
-      ** is set to the column of the pseudo-table to read, or to -1 to
-      ** read the rowid field.
-      */
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s(%d)", 
-          pExpr->iTable ? "NEW" : "OLD", pExpr->iColumn);
-      break;
-    }
-    case TK_CASE: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "CASE");
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
-      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
-    case TK_RAISE: {
-      const char *zType = "unk";
-      switch( pExpr->affinity ){
-        case OE_Rollback:   zType = "rollback";  break;
-        case OE_Abort:      zType = "abort";     break;
-        case OE_Fail:       zType = "fail";      break;
-        case OE_Ignore:     zType = "ignore";    break;
-      }
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "RAISE %s(%Q)", zType, pExpr->u.zToken);
-      break;
-    }
-#endif
-    default: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  if( zBinOp ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zBinOp);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
-  }else if( zUniOp ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zUniOp);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
-  }
-  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-/*
-** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list.
-*/
-void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
-  TreeView *pView,
-  const ExprList *pList,
-  u8 moreToFollow,
-  const char *zLabel
-){
-  int i;
-  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
-  if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST";
-  if( pList==0 ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
-  }else{
-    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
-    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
-      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, i<pList->nExpr-1);
-#if 0
-     if( pList->a[i].zName ){
-        sqlite3ExplainPrintf(pOut, " AS %s", pList->a[i].zName);
-      }
-      if( pList->a[i].bSpanIsTab ){
-        sqlite3ExplainPrintf(pOut, " (%s)", pList->a[i].zSpan);
-      }
-#endif
-    }
-  }
-  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
-
 /*
 ** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
 ** expression list into a sequence of registers beginning at target.
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 /*
 ** The "printf" code that follows dates from the 1980's.  It is in
-** the public domain.  The original comments are included here for
-** completeness.  They are very out-of-date but might be useful as
-** an historical reference.  Most of the "enhancements" have been backed
-** out so that the functionality is now the same as standard printf().
+** the public domain. 
 **
 **************************************************************************
 **
 ** This file contains code for a set of "printf"-like routines.  These
 ** routines format strings much like the printf() from the standard C
 ** library, though the implementation here has enhancements to support
-** SQLlite.
+** SQLite.
 */
 #include "sqliteInt.h"

@@ -1058,67 +1055,6 @@ void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
 }
 #endif

-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-/*************************************************************************
-** Routines for implementing the "TreeView" display of hierarchical
-** data structures for debugging.
-**
-** The main entry points (coded elsewhere) are:
-**     sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pExpr, 0);
-**     sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, pList, 0, 0);
-**     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, pSelect, 0);
-** Insert calls to those routines while debugging in order to display
-** a diagram of Expr, ExprList, and Select objects.
-**
-*/
-/* Add a new subitem to the tree.  The moreToFollow flag indicates that this
-** is not the last item in the tree. */
-TreeView *sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView *p, u8 moreToFollow){
-  if( p==0 ){
-    p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) );
-    if( p==0 ) return 0;
-    memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-  }else{
-    p->iLevel++;
-  }
-  assert( moreToFollow==0 || moreToFollow==1 );
-  if( p->iLevel<sizeof(p->bLine) ) p->bLine[p->iLevel] = moreToFollow;
-  return p;
-}
-/* Finished with one layer of the tree */
-void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView *p){
-  if( p==0 ) return;
-  p->iLevel--;
-  if( p->iLevel<0 ) sqlite3_free(p);
-}
-/* Generate a single line of output for the tree, with a prefix that contains
-** all the appropriate tree lines */
-void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
-  va_list ap;
-  int i;
-  StrAccum acc;
-  char zBuf[500];
-  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
-  if( p ){
-    for(i=0; i<p->iLevel && i<sizeof(p->bLine)-1; i++){
-      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|   " : "    ", 4);
-    }
-    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|-- " : "'-- ", 4);
-  }
-  va_start(ap, zFormat);
-  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap);
-  va_end(ap);
-  if( zBuf[acc.nChar-1]!='\n' ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, "\n", 1);
-  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
-  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
-  fflush(stdout);
-}
-/* Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label */
-void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView *p, const char *zLabel, u8 moreToFollow){
-  p = sqlite3TreeViewPush(p, moreToFollow);
-  sqlite3TreeViewLine(p, "%s", zLabel);
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

 /*
 ** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf().
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
 /***/ int sqlite3SelectTrace = 0;
 # define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
  if(sqlite3SelectTrace&(K))   \
-    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%*s%s.%p: ",(P)->nSelectIndent*2-2,"",(S)->zSelName,(S)),\
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%*s%s.%p: ",(P)->nSelectIndent*2-2,"",\
+        (S)->zSelName,(S)),\
    sqlite3DebugPrintf X
 #else
 # define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)
@@ -774,7 +775,8 @@ static void selectInnerLoop(

      default: {
        assert( pDistinct->eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED );
-        codeDistinct(pParse, pDistinct->tabTnct, iContinue, nResultCol, regResult);
+        codeDistinct(pParse, pDistinct->tabTnct, iContinue, nResultCol,
+                     regResult);
        break;
      }
    }
@@ -827,7 +829,8 @@ static void selectInnerLoop(
        ** current row to the index and proceed with writing it to the
        ** output table as well.  */
        int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 4;
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iParm+1, addr, r1, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iParm+1, addr, r1, 0);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm+1, r1);
        assert( pSort==0 );
      }
@@ -1310,28 +1313,27 @@ static void generateSortTail(
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
 # define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,C,D,E,F)
+#else /* if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */
+# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,F)
+#endif
 static const char *columnTypeImpl(
  NameContext *pNC, 
  Expr *pExpr,
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
  const char **pzOrigDb,
  const char **pzOrigTab,
  const char **pzOrigCol,
+#endif
  u8 *pEstWidth
 ){
-  char const *zOrigDb = 0;
-  char const *zOrigTab = 0;
-  char const *zOrigCol = 0;
-#else /* if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */
-# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,F)
-static const char *columnTypeImpl(
-  NameContext *pNC, 
-  Expr *pExpr,
-  u8 *pEstWidth
-){
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */
  char const *zType = 0;
  int j;
  u8 estWidth = 1;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+  char const *zOrigDb = 0;
+  char const *zOrigTab = 0;
+  char const *zOrigCol = 0;
+#endif

  if( NEVER(pExpr==0) || pNC->pSrcList==0 ) return 0;
  switch( pExpr->op ){
@@ -1705,7 +1707,8 @@ static void selectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
  for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
    p = a[i].pExpr;
    if( pCol->zType==0 ){
-      pCol->zType = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, columnType(&sNC, p,0,0,0, &pCol->szEst));
+      pCol->zType = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, 
+                        columnType(&sNC, p,0,0,0, &pCol->szEst));
    }
    szAll += pCol->szEst;
    pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(p);
@@ -3215,8 +3218,8 @@ static void substSelect(
 **
 **  (**)  Restriction (10) was removed from the code on 2005-02-05 but we
 **        accidently carried the comment forward until 2014-09-15.  Original
-**        text: "The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query does not
-**        use LIMIT."
+**        text: "The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query 
+**        does not use LIMIT."
 **
 **  (11)  The subquery and the outer query do not both have ORDER BY clauses.
 **
@@ -3709,7 +3712,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(

 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
-    sqlite3DebugPrintf("After flattening:\n");
+    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
 #endif
@@ -4814,12 +4817,11 @@ int sqlite3Select(
  memset(&sSort, 0, sizeof(sSort));
  sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
  pTabList = p->pSrc;
-  pEList = p->pEList;
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
    goto select_end;
  }
+  assert( p->pEList!=0 );
  isAgg = (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0;
-  assert( pEList!=0 );
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
@@ -4828,29 +4830,67 @@ int sqlite3Select(
 #endif


-  /* Begin generating code.
-  */
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v==0 ) goto select_end;
-
  /* If writing to memory or generating a set
  ** only a single column may be output.
  */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
-  if( checkForMultiColumnSelectError(pParse, pDest, pEList->nExpr) ){
+  if( checkForMultiColumnSelectError(pParse, pDest, p->pEList->nExpr) ){
    goto select_end;
  }
 #endif

+  /* Try to flatten subqueries in the FROM clause up into the main query
+  */
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
+  for(i=0; !p->pPrior && i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
+    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
+    Select *pSub = pItem->pSelect;
+    int isAggSub;
+    if( pSub==0 ) continue;
+    isAggSub = (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0;
+    if( flattenSubquery(pParse, p, i, isAgg, isAggSub) ){
+      /* This subquery can be absorbed into its parent. */
+      if( isAggSub ){
+        isAgg = 1;
+        p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate;
+      }
+      i = -1;
+    }
+    pTabList = p->pSrc;
+    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
+    if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){
+      sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Get a pointer the VDBE under construction, allocating a new VDBE if one
+  ** does not already exist */
+  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  if( v==0 ) goto select_end;
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
+  /* Handle compound SELECT statements using the separate multiSelect()
+  ** procedure.
+  */
+  if( p->pPrior ){
+    rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
+    explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);
+#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
+    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
+    pParse->nSelectIndent--;
+#endif
+    return rc;
+  }
+#endif
+
  /* Generate code for all sub-queries in the FROM clause
  */
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
-  for(i=0; !p->pPrior && i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
    SelectDest dest;
    Select *pSub = pItem->pSelect;
-    int isAggSub;
-
    if( pSub==0 ) continue;

    /* Sometimes the code for a subquery will be generated more than
@@ -4875,106 +4915,92 @@ int sqlite3Select(
    */
    pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);

-    isAggSub = (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0;
-    if( flattenSubquery(pParse, p, i, isAgg, isAggSub) ){
-      /* This subquery can be absorbed into its parent. */
-      if( isAggSub ){
-        isAgg = 1;
-        p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate;
-      }
-      i = -1;
-    }else{
-      if( (pItem->jointype & JT_OUTER)==0
-       && pushDownWhereTerms(db, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
-      ){
+    /* Make copies of constant WHERE-clause terms in the outer query down
+    ** inside the subquery.  This can help the subquery to run more efficiently.
+    */
+    if( (pItem->jointype & JT_OUTER)==0
+     && pushDownWhereTerms(db, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
+    ){
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-        if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
-          sqlite3DebugPrintf("After WHERE-clause push-down:\n");
-          sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
-        }
-#endif
+      if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
+        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After WHERE-clause push-down:\n"));
+        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
      }
-      if( pTabList->nSrc==1
-       && (p->selFlags & SF_All)==0
-       && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SubqCoroutine)
-      ){
-        /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
-        ** set on each invocation.
-        */
-        int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
-        pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
-        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
-        pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
-        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
-        explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
-        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
-        pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
-        pItem->viaCoroutine = 1;
-        pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, pItem->regReturn);
-        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
-        sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Generate code to implement the subquery
+    */
+    if( pTabList->nSrc==1
+     && (p->selFlags & SF_All)==0
+     && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SubqCoroutine)
+    ){
+      /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
+      ** set on each invocation.
+      */
+      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
+      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
+      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
+      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
+      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
+      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
+      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
+      pItem->viaCoroutine = 1;
+      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, pItem->regReturn);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
+      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
+    }else{
+      /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with
+      ** the content of this subquery.  pItem->addrFillSub will point
+      ** to the address of the generated subroutine.  pItem->regReturn
+      ** is a register allocated to hold the subroutine return address
+      */
+      int topAddr;
+      int onceAddr = 0;
+      int retAddr;
+      assert( pItem->addrFillSub==0 );
+      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
+      topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pItem->regReturn);
+      pItem->addrFillSub = topAddr+1;
+      if( pItem->isCorrelated==0 ){
+        /* If the subquery is not correlated and if we are not inside of
+        ** a trigger, then we only need to compute the value of the subquery
+        ** once. */
+        onceAddr = sqlite3CodeOnce(pParse); VdbeCoverage(v);
+        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
-        /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with
-        ** the content of this subquery.  pItem->addrFillSub will point
-        ** to the address of the generated subroutine.  pItem->regReturn
-        ** is a register allocated to hold the subroutine return address
-        */
-        int topAddr;
-        int onceAddr = 0;
-        int retAddr;
-        assert( pItem->addrFillSub==0 );
-        pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
-        topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pItem->regReturn);
-        pItem->addrFillSub = topAddr+1;
-        if( pItem->isCorrelated==0 ){
-          /* If the subquery is not correlated and if we are not inside of
-          ** a trigger, then we only need to compute the value of the subquery
-          ** once. */
-          onceAddr = sqlite3CodeOnce(pParse); VdbeCoverage(v);
-          VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
-        }else{
-          VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
-        }
-        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
-        explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
-        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
-        pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
-        if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
-        retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
-        VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
-        sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
+        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }
+      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
+      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
+      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
+      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
+      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
+      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
+      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
+      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }
-    if( db->mallocFailed ){
-      goto select_end;
-    }
+    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
    pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);
-    pTabList = p->pSrc;
-    if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){
-      sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
-    }
  }
-  pEList = p->pEList;
 #endif
+
+  /* Various elements of the SELECT copied into local variables for
+  ** convenience */
+  pEList = p->pEList;
  pWhere = p->pWhere;
  pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
  pHaving = p->pHaving;
  sDistinct.isTnct = (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0;

-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
-  /* If there is are a sequence of queries, do the earlier ones first.
-  */
-  if( p->pPrior ){
-    rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
-    explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);
 #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
-    pParse->nSelectIndent--;
-#endif
-    return rc;
+  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){
+    SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
+    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
 #endif

@@ -4994,23 +5020,23 @@ int sqlite3Select(
  ** BY and DISTINCT, and an index or separate temp-table for the other.
  */
  if( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct 
-   && sqlite3ExprListCompare(sSort.pOrderBy, p->pEList, -1)==0
+   && sqlite3ExprListCompare(sSort.pOrderBy, pEList, -1)==0
  ){
    p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct;
-    p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList, 0);
-    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
+    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
    /* Notice that even thought SF_Distinct has been cleared from p->selFlags,
    ** the sDistinct.isTnct is still set.  Hence, isTnct represents the
    ** original setting of the SF_Distinct flag, not the current setting */
    assert( sDistinct.isTnct );
  }

-  /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then this sorting
-  ** index might end up being unused if the data can be 
-  ** extracted in pre-sorted order.  If that is the case, then the
-  ** OP_OpenEphemeral instruction will be changed to an OP_Noop once
-  ** we figure out that the sorting index is not needed.  The addrSortIndex
-  ** variable is used to facilitate that change.
+  /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then create an ephemeral index to
+  ** do the sorting.  But this sorting ephemeral index might end up
+  ** being unused if the data can be extracted in pre-sorted order.
+  ** If that is the case, then the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction will be
+  ** changed to an OP_Noop once we figure out that the sorting index is
+  ** not needed.  The sSort.addrSortIndex variable is used to facilitate
+  ** that change.
  */
  if( sSort.pOrderBy ){
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
@@ -5041,14 +5067,14 @@ int sqlite3Select(
    sSort.sortFlags |= SORTFLAG_UseSorter;
  }

-  /* Open a virtual index to use for the distinct set.
+  /* Open an ephemeral index to use for the distinct set.
  */
  if( p->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){
    sDistinct.tabTnct = pParse->nTab++;
    sDistinct.addrTnct = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral,
-                                sDistinct.tabTnct, 0, 0,
-                                (char*)keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, p->pEList,0,0),
-                                P4_KEYINFO);
+                             sDistinct.tabTnct, 0, 0,
+                             (char*)keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, p->pEList,0,0),
+                             P4_KEYINFO);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, BTREE_UNORDERED);
    sDistinct.eTnctType = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED;
  }else{
@@ -5126,11 +5152,10 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      p->nSelectRow = 1;
    }

-
    /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are
    ** identical, then it may be possible to disable the ORDER BY clause 
    ** on the grounds that the GROUP BY will cause elements to come out 
-    ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY may use a
+    ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY might use a
    ** database index that causes rows to be grouped together as required
    ** but not actually sorted. Either way, record the fact that the
    ** ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses are the same by setting the orderByGrp
@@ -5308,7 +5333,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      addrTopOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
      sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
      if( groupBySort ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, sAggInfo.sortingIdx, sortOut,sortPTab);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, sAggInfo.sortingIdx,
+                          sortOut, sortPTab);
      }
      for(j=0; j<pGroupBy->nExpr; j++){
        if( groupBySort ){
@@ -5380,7 +5406,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrOutputRow);
      addrOutputRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, iUseFlag, addrOutputRow+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, iUseFlag, addrOutputRow+2);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "Groupby result generator entry point"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow);
      finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, &sAggInfo);
@@ -5544,7 +5571,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
  ** and send them to the callback one by one.
  */
  if( sSort.pOrderBy ){
-    explainTempTable(pParse, sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY");
+    explainTempTable(pParse,
+                     sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY");
    generateSortTail(pParse, p, &sSort, pEList->nExpr, pDest);
  }

@@ -5576,97 +5604,3 @@ select_end:
 #endif
  return rc;
 }
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-/*
-** Generate a human-readable description of a the Select object.
-*/
-void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){
-  int n = 0;
-  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
-  sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x",
-    ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
-    ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags
-  );
-  if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++;
-  if( p->pWhere ) n++;
-  if( p->pGroupBy ) n++;
-  if( p->pHaving ) n++;
-  if( p->pOrderBy ) n++;
-  if( p->pLimit ) n++;
-  if( p->pOffset ) n++;
-  if( p->pPrior ) n++;
-  sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set");
-  if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ){
-    int i;
-    pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
-    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
-      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
-      StrAccum x;
-      char zLine[100];
-      sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
-      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor);
-      if( pItem->zDatabase ){
-        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName);
-      }else if( pItem->zName ){
-        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s", pItem->zName);
-      }
-      if( pItem->pTab ){
-        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
-      }
-      if( pItem->zAlias ){
-        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
-      }
-      if( pItem->jointype & JT_LEFT ){
-        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN");
-      }
-      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
-      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
-      if( pItem->pSelect ){
-        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
-      }
-      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-    }
-    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-  }
-  if( p->pWhere ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-  }
-  if( p->pGroupBy ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pGroupBy, (n--)>0, "GROUPBY");
-  }
-  if( p->pHaving ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "HAVING", (n--)>0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pHaving, 0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-  }
-  if( p->pOrderBy ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY");
-  }
-  if( p->pLimit ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit, 0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-  }
-  if( p->pOffset ){
-    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", (n--)>0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pOffset, 0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-  }
-  if( p->pPrior ){
-    const char *zOp = "UNION";
-    switch( p->op ){
-      case TK_ALL:         zOp = "UNION ALL";  break;
-      case TK_INTERSECT:   zOp = "INTERSECT";  break;
-      case TK_EXCEPT:      zOp = "EXCEPT";     break;
-    }
-    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zOp, (n--)>0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, p->pPrior, 0);
-    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-  }
-  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
@@ -3170,10 +3170,6 @@ char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
 #endif

 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-  TreeView *sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView*,u8);
-  void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView*);
-  void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView*, const char*, ...);
-  void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView*, const char*, u8);
  void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView*, const Expr*, u8);
  void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, u8, const char*);
  void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView*, const Select*, u8);
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+/*
+** 2015-06-08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains C code to implement the TreeView debugging routines.
+** These routines print a parse tree to standard output for debugging and
+** analysis. 
+**
+** The interfaces in this file is only available when compiling
+** with SQLITE_DEBUG.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+
+/*
+** Add a new subitem to the tree.  The moreToFollow flag indicates that this
+** is not the last item in the tree.
+*/
+static TreeView *sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView *p, u8 moreToFollow){
+  if( p==0 ){
+    p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) );
+    if( p==0 ) return 0;
+    memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  }else{
+    p->iLevel++;
+  }
+  assert( moreToFollow==0 || moreToFollow==1 );
+  if( p->iLevel<sizeof(p->bLine) ) p->bLine[p->iLevel] = moreToFollow;
+  return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finished with one layer of the tree
+*/
+static void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView *p){
+  if( p==0 ) return;
+  p->iLevel--;
+  if( p->iLevel<0 ) sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a single line of output for the tree, with a prefix that contains
+** all the appropriate tree lines
+*/
+static void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  int i;
+  StrAccum acc;
+  char zBuf[500];
+  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
+  if( p ){
+    for(i=0; i<p->iLevel && i<sizeof(p->bLine)-1; i++){
+      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|   " : "    ", 4);
+    }
+    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|-- " : "'-- ", 4);
+  }
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( zBuf[acc.nChar-1]!='\n' ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, "\n", 1);
+  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
+  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+/*
+** Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label
+*/
+static void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView *p, const char *zLabel,u8 moreFollows){
+  p = sqlite3TreeViewPush(p, moreFollows);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(p, "%s", zLabel);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable description of a the Select object.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){
+  int n = 0;
+  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x",
+    ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
+    ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags
+  );
+  if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++;
+  if( p->pWhere ) n++;
+  if( p->pGroupBy ) n++;
+  if( p->pHaving ) n++;
+  if( p->pOrderBy ) n++;
+  if( p->pLimit ) n++;
+  if( p->pOffset ) n++;
+  if( p->pPrior ) n++;
+  sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set");
+  if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ){
+    int i;
+    pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
+    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
+      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
+      StrAccum x;
+      char zLine[100];
+      sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
+      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor);
+      if( pItem->zDatabase ){
+        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName);
+      }else if( pItem->zName ){
+        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s", pItem->zName);
+      }
+      if( pItem->pTab ){
+        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
+      }
+      if( pItem->zAlias ){
+        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
+      }
+      if( pItem->jointype & JT_LEFT ){
+        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN");
+      }
+      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
+      if( pItem->pSelect ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+  }
+  if( p->pWhere ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+  }
+  if( p->pGroupBy ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pGroupBy, (n--)>0, "GROUPBY");
+  }
+  if( p->pHaving ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "HAVING", (n--)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pHaving, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+  }
+  if( p->pOrderBy ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY");
+  }
+  if( p->pLimit ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+  }
+  if( p->pOffset ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", (n--)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pOffset, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+  }
+  if( p->pPrior ){
+    const char *zOp = "UNION";
+    switch( p->op ){
+      case TK_ALL:         zOp = "UNION ALL";  break;
+      case TK_INTERSECT:   zOp = "INTERSECT";  break;
+      case TK_EXCEPT:      zOp = "EXCEPT";     break;
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zOp, (n--)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, p->pPrior, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression tree.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){
+  const char *zBinOp = 0;   /* Binary operator */
+  const char *zUniOp = 0;   /* Unary operator */
+  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
+  if( pExpr==0 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil");
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+    return;
+  }
+  switch( pExpr->op ){
+    case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG{%d:%d}",
+            pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_COLUMN: {
+      if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
+        /* This only happens when coding check constraints */
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)", pExpr->iColumn);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d}",
+                             pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_INTEGER: {
+      if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+    case TK_FLOAT: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif
+    case TK_STRING: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_NULL: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL");
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+    case TK_BLOB: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif
+    case TK_VARIABLE: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"VARIABLE(%s,%d)",
+                          pExpr->u.zToken, pExpr->iColumn);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_REGISTER: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"REGISTER(%d)", pExpr->iTable);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_AS: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"AS %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_ID: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID \"%w\"", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+    case TK_CAST: {
+      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
+    case TK_LT:      zBinOp = "LT";     break;
+    case TK_LE:      zBinOp = "LE";     break;
+    case TK_GT:      zBinOp = "GT";     break;
+    case TK_GE:      zBinOp = "GE";     break;
+    case TK_NE:      zBinOp = "NE";     break;
+    case TK_EQ:      zBinOp = "EQ";     break;
+    case TK_IS:      zBinOp = "IS";     break;
+    case TK_ISNOT:   zBinOp = "ISNOT";  break;
+    case TK_AND:     zBinOp = "AND";    break;
+    case TK_OR:      zBinOp = "OR";     break;
+    case TK_PLUS:    zBinOp = "ADD";    break;
+    case TK_STAR:    zBinOp = "MUL";    break;
+    case TK_MINUS:   zBinOp = "SUB";    break;
+    case TK_REM:     zBinOp = "REM";    break;
+    case TK_BITAND:  zBinOp = "BITAND"; break;
+    case TK_BITOR:   zBinOp = "BITOR";  break;
+    case TK_SLASH:   zBinOp = "DIV";    break;
+    case TK_LSHIFT:  zBinOp = "LSHIFT"; break;
+    case TK_RSHIFT:  zBinOp = "RSHIFT"; break;
+    case TK_CONCAT:  zBinOp = "CONCAT"; break;
+    case TK_DOT:     zBinOp = "DOT";    break;
+
+    case TK_UMINUS:  zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break;
+    case TK_UPLUS:   zUniOp = "UPLUS";  break;
+    case TK_BITNOT:  zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break;
+    case TK_NOT:     zUniOp = "NOT";    break;
+    case TK_ISNULL:  zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break;
+    case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break;
+
+    case TK_COLLATE: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLLATE %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
+    case TK_FUNCTION: {
+      ExprList *pFarg;       /* List of function arguments */
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
+        pFarg = 0;
+      }else{
+        pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
+      }
+      if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q",
+                             pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      }
+      if( pFarg ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, 0, 0);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+    case TK_EXISTS: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr");
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_SELECT: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr");
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_IN: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
+
+    /*
+    **    x BETWEEN y AND z
+    **
+    ** This is equivalent to
+    **
+    **    x>=y AND x<=z
+    **
+    ** X is stored in pExpr->pLeft.
+    ** Y is stored in pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr.
+    ** Z is stored in pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr.
+    */
+    case TK_BETWEEN: {
+      Expr *pX = pExpr->pLeft;
+      Expr *pY = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
+      Expr *pZ = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "BETWEEN");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pX, 1);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pY, 1);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pZ, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_TRIGGER: {
+      /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference
+      ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to
+      ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the
+      ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn
+      ** is set to the column of the pseudo-table to read, or to -1 to
+      ** read the rowid field.
+      */
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s(%d)", 
+          pExpr->iTable ? "NEW" : "OLD", pExpr->iColumn);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_CASE: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "CASE");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+    case TK_RAISE: {
+      const char *zType = "unk";
+      switch( pExpr->affinity ){
+        case OE_Rollback:   zType = "rollback";  break;
+        case OE_Abort:      zType = "abort";     break;
+        case OE_Fail:       zType = "fail";      break;
+        case OE_Ignore:     zType = "ignore";    break;
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "RAISE %s(%Q)", zType, pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif
+    default: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( zBinOp ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zBinOp);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
+  }else if( zUniOp ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zUniOp);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const ExprList *pList,
+  u8 moreToFollow,
+  const char *zLabel
+){
+  int i;
+  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
+  if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST";
+  if( pList==0 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
+    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, i<pList->nExpr-1);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 ** Trace output macros
 */
 #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-/***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0;
+/***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace;
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
    && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE))
@@ -161,10 +161,6 @@ struct WhereOrSet {
  WhereOrCost a[N_OR_COST];   /* Set of best costs */
 };

-
-/* Forward declaration of methods */
-static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int);
-
 /*
 ** Each instance of this object holds a sequence of WhereLoop objects
 ** that implement some or all of a query plan.
@@ -372,6 +368,11 @@ struct WhereMaskSet {
  int ix[BMS];                  /* Cursor assigned to each bit */
 };

+/*
+** Initialize a WhereMaskSet object
+*/
+#define initMaskSet(P)  (P)->n=0
+
 /*
 ** This object is a convenience wrapper holding all information needed
 ** to construct WhereLoop objects for a particular query.
@@ -423,6 +424,62 @@ struct WhereInfo {
  WhereLevel a[1];          /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */
 };

+/*
+** Private interfaces - callable only by other where.c routines.
+**
+** where.c:
+*/
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet*,int);
+WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm(
+  WhereClause *pWC,     /* The WHERE clause to be searched */
+  int iCur,             /* Cursor number of LHS */
+  int iColumn,          /* Column number of LHS */
+  Bitmask notReady,     /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */
+  u32 op,               /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */
+  Index *pIdx           /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */
+);
+
+/* wherecode.c: */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
+  int iLevel,                     /* Value for "level" column of output */
+  int iFrom,                      /* Value for "from" column of output */
+  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+);
+#else
+# define sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z) 0
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
+  Vdbe *v,                        /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */
+  SrcList *pSrclist,              /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */
+  WhereLevel *pLvl,               /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */
+  int addrExplain                 /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
+);
+#else
+# define sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(a, b, c, d) ((void)d)
+#endif
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
+  int iLevel,          /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */
+  Bitmask notReady     /* Which tables are currently available */
+);
+
+/* whereexpr.c: */
+void sqlite3WhereClauseInit(WhereClause*,WhereInfo*);
+void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause*);
+void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause*,Expr*,u8);
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*);
+
+
+
+
+
 /*
 ** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects.  These are all
 ** operators that are of interest to the query planner.  An
@@ -687,4 +687,30 @@ ifcapable pragma&&compileoption_diags {
  }
 }

+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test a problem with reordering tables following a LEFT JOIN.
+#
+do_execsql_test join-13.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE aa(a);
+  CREATE TABLE bb(b);
+  CREATE TABLE cc(c);
+
+  INSERT INTO aa VALUES(45);
+  INSERT INTO cc VALUES(45);
+  INSERT INTO cc VALUES(45);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test join-13.1 {
+  SELECT * FROM aa LEFT JOIN bb, cc WHERE cc.c=aa.a;
+} {45 {} 45 45 {} 45}
+
+# In the following, the order of [cc] and [bb] must not be exchanged, even
+# though this would be helpful if the query used an inner join.
+do_execsql_test join-13.2 {
+  CREATE INDEX ccc ON cc(c);
+  SELECT * FROM aa LEFT JOIN bb, cc WHERE cc.c=aa.a;
+} {45 {} 45 45 {} 45}
+
+
 finish_test
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ foreach file {
   mutex_w32.c
   malloc.c
   printf.c
+   treeview.c
   random.c
   threads.c
   utf.c
@@ -343,6 +344,8 @@ foreach file {
   update.c
   vacuum.c
   vtab.c
+   wherecode.c
+   whereexpr.c
   where.c

   parse.c
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
dan	4430b40934	Remove some repeated lines of source code. Probably introduced by careless cut'n'pasting. FossilOrigin-Name: a34cd71c8aafaece04a2332a127e9b8e99c1403c	2015-06-09 10:58:51 +00:00
dan	35175bf7ab	If a query contains "FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2, t3, t4", ensure that tables t3 and t4 are not scanned before t2. The trunk already does this. FossilOrigin-Name: 0d9edfab9fb61322620f188b48ae2a1798a07581	2015-06-08 18:48:29 +00:00
dan	4f20cd402b	Avoid passing constraints that are unusable due to LEFT or CROSS joins to virtual table xBestIndex() methods. FossilOrigin-Name: 80ee56dda7db3860f8be5f6968c8745138f8453f	2015-06-08 18:05:54 +00:00
mistachkin	f5b5f9b972	Fix typo in comment. No changes to code. FossilOrigin-Name: e49c291735e613e384f6da044ef865dd274cabc8	2015-06-08 17:42:57 +00:00
drh	6dcb2dbaf6	Split out some source code into new files: wherecode.c, whereexpr.c, and treeview.c. Other minor refactoring changes. FossilOrigin-Name: 50f336818c8509d8b8bde282e9399d2b2b5ea70a	2015-06-08 17:40:30 +00:00
drh	38b4149ca1	Factor out the TreeView parse tree printing module into a separate file. FossilOrigin-Name: c32ce54ca46a4be4373983be6fd44b1f3a0250d1	2015-06-08 15:08:15 +00:00
drh	6c1f4ef217	Split more subfunctions of where.c out into a new whereexpr.c source file, for improved maintainability. FossilOrigin-Name: 46ef95c108ad8961f2bf3d2dc839d4fb1fddd770	2015-06-08 14:23:15 +00:00
drh	6f82e85a80	Split out the bulk of the actual VDBE code generation logic from where.c into a new file, leaving behind the analysis logic. This makes the original where.c smaller and hopefully easier to edit. FossilOrigin-Name: faa0e420e93a2bc1c84df9eb9fef4748d29ce339	2015-06-06 20:12:09 +00:00
drh	b121dd14ac	Code simplifications in select.c and where.c. FossilOrigin-Name: 4f20ac90bce8bd7ba43ef59af5cc4ef7aa282fe8	2015-06-06 18:30:17 +00:00
drh	adc57f6834	Minor cleanup of the sqlite3Select() procedure. FossilOrigin-Name: f4c90d06bb941453d8110680c7b279e471e8f034	2015-06-06 00:18:01 +00:00
drh	4490c40b90	Split FROM-clause subquery flattening and code generation into separate loops. FossilOrigin-Name: be8e3fc70e4c13b28b07985df3457960f58ffddd	2015-06-05 22:33:39 +00:00
drh	bc8edba10a	Provide one final Select tree dump prior to WHERE clause analysis when ".selecttrace 0x400" tracing bit is set with SELECTTRACE_ENABLED. Analysis and debug changes only - normal builds are unaffected. FossilOrigin-Name: 283bf0b64da7acc5aa5812fc659954965002d409	2015-06-05 20:27:26 +00:00