Version 3.16.2

FossilOrigin-Name: a65a62893ca8319e89e48b8a38cf8a59c69a8209
Clarify the documentation on sqlite3_column_count().
2017-01-06 16:32:41 +00:00 · 2017-01-06 13:53:37 +00:00 · 2017-01-06 13:52:58 +00:00 · 2017-01-06 11:56:22 +00:00 · 2017-01-05 20:01:29 +00:00 · 2017-01-05 17:27:12 +00:00
90 changed files with 4312 additions and 1122 deletions
@@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
 FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
 FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
 FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
+DBFUZZ_OPT = 

 # This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
 # are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
@@ -621,6 +622,9 @@ fuzzcheck$(TEXE):	$(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 ossshell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(TLIBS)

+dbfuzz$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(DBFUZZ_OPT) $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
+
 mptester$(TEXE):	sqlite3.lo $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.lo \
 		$(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"
@@ -1109,6 +1113,10 @@ fastfuzztest:	fuzzcheck$(TEXE) $(FUZZDATA)
 valgrindfuzz:	fuzzcheck$(TEXT) $(FUZZDATA)
 	valgrind ./fuzzcheck$(TEXE) --cell-size-check --limit-mem 10M --timeout 600 $(FUZZDATA)

+# The veryquick.test TCL tests.
+#
+tcltest:	./testfixture$(TEXE)
+	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)

 # Minimal testing that runs in less than 3 minutes
 #
@@ -1118,8 +1126,7 @@ quicktest:	./testfixture$(TEXE)
 # This is the common case.  Run many tests that do not take too long,
 # including fuzzcheck, sqlite3_analyzer, and sqldiff tests.
 #
-test:	$(TESTPROGS) sourcetest fastfuzztest
-	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)
+test:	fastfuzztest sourcetest $(TESTPROGS) tcltest

 # Run a test using valgrind.  This can take a really long time
 # because valgrind is so much slower than a native machine.
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.16.0
+3.16.2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.16.0.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.16.2.
 #
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='3.16.0'
-PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.16.0'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='3.16.2'
+PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.16.2'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
 PACKAGE_URL=''

@@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures sqlite 3.16.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures sqlite 3.16.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

@@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ fi

 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.16.0:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.16.2:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

@@ -1652,7 +1652,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
-sqlite configure 3.16.0
+sqlite configure 3.16.2
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

-It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.16.0, which was
+It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.16.2, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@
@@ -12151,7 +12151,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.16.0, which was
+This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.16.2, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -12217,7 +12217,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-sqlite config.status 3.16.0
+sqlite config.status 3.16.2
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

@@ -13829,3 +13829,4 @@ if test -n "$ac_unrecognized_opts" && test "$enable_option_checking" != no; then
  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&5
 $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&2;}
 fi
+
@@ -2039,7 +2039,7 @@ static void fts5SegIterNext(
      else if( pLeaf->nn>pLeaf->szLeaf ){
        pIter->iPgidxOff = pLeaf->szLeaf + fts5GetVarint32(
            &pLeaf->p[pLeaf->szLeaf], iOff
-            );
+        );
        pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;
        pIter->iEndofDoclist = iOff;
        bNewTerm = 1;
@@ -2073,6 +2073,7 @@ static void fts5SegIterNext(
      */
      int nSz;
      assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+      assert( pIter->iLeafOffset<=pIter->pLeaf->nn );
      fts5FastGetVarint32(pIter->pLeaf->p, pIter->iLeafOffset, nSz);
      pIter->bDel = (nSz & 0x0001);
      pIter->nPos = nSz>>1;
@@ -3067,7 +3068,7 @@ static void fts5ChunkIterate(
      break;
    }else{
      pgno++;
-      pData = fts5DataRead(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->pSeg->iSegid, pgno));
+      pData = fts5LeafRead(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->pSeg->iSegid, pgno));
      if( pData==0 ) break;
      pChunk = &pData->p[4];
      nChunk = MIN(nRem, pData->szLeaf - 4);
@@ -5829,7 +5830,7 @@ static void fts5IndexIntegrityCheckSegment(
    ** ignore this b-tree entry. Otherwise, load it into memory. */
    if( iIdxLeaf<pSeg->pgnoFirst ) continue;
    iRow = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->iSegid, iIdxLeaf);
-    pLeaf = fts5DataRead(p, iRow);
+    pLeaf = fts5LeafRead(p, iRow);
    if( pLeaf==0 ) break;

    /* Check that the leaf contains at least one term, and that it is equal
@@ -374,9 +374,7 @@ static int sessionSerializeValue(
  
        if( aBuf ){
          sessionVarintPut(&aBuf[1], n);
-          memcpy(&aBuf[nVarint + 1], eType==SQLITE_TEXT ? 
-              sqlite3_value_text(pValue) : sqlite3_value_blob(pValue), n
-          );
+          if( n ) memcpy(&aBuf[nVarint + 1], z, n);
        }
  
        nByte = 1 + nVarint + n;
@@ -1792,7 +1790,7 @@ static void sessionAppendBlob(
  int nBlob, 
  int *pRc
 ){
-  if( 0==sessionBufferGrow(p, nBlob, pRc) ){
+  if( nBlob>0 && 0==sessionBufferGrow(p, nBlob, pRc) ){
    memcpy(&p->aBuf[p->nBuf], aBlob, nBlob);
    p->nBuf += nBlob;
  }
@@ -1978,13 +1976,13 @@ static int sessionAppendUpdate(
      }

      default: {
-        int nByte;
-        int nHdr = 1 + sessionVarintGet(&pCsr[1], &nByte);
+        int n;
+        int nHdr = 1 + sessionVarintGet(&pCsr[1], &n);
        assert( eType==SQLITE_TEXT || eType==SQLITE_BLOB );
-        nAdvance = nHdr + nByte;
+        nAdvance = nHdr + n;
        if( eType==sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i) 
-         && nByte==sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i) 
-         && 0==memcmp(&pCsr[nHdr], sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i), nByte)
+         && n==sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i) 
+         && (n==0 || 0==memcmp(&pCsr[nHdr], sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i), n))
        ){
          break;
        }
@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
 FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
 FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+DBFUZZ_OPT =

 # This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
 # are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
@@ -513,6 +514,11 @@ fuzzershell$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	  $(FUZZERSHELL_OPT) $(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c \
 	  $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

+dbfuzz$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+	$(TCCX) -o dbfuzz$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
+	  $(DBFUZZ_OPT) $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c \
+	  $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)
+
 fuzzcheck$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
 	$(TCCX) -o fuzzcheck$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
 		-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ \
@@ -798,6 +804,11 @@ fastfuzztest:	fuzzcheck$(EXE) $(FUZZDATA)
 valgrindfuzz:	fuzzcheck$(EXE) $(FUZZDATA)
 	valgrind ./fuzzcheck$(EXE) --cell-size-check --limit-mem 10M --timeout 600 $(FUZZDATA)

+# The veryquick.test TCL tests.
+#
+tcltest:	./testfixture$(EXE)
+	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)
+
 # A very quick test using only testfixture and omitting all the slower
 # tests.  Designed to run in under 3 minutes on a workstation.
 #
@@ -806,9 +817,7 @@ quicktest:	./testfixture$(EXE)

 # The default test case.  Runs most of the faster standard TCL tests,
 # and fuzz tests, and sqlite3_analyzer and sqldiff tests.
-#
-test:	$(TESTPROGS) sourcetest fastfuzztest
-	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)
+test:	fastfuzztest sourcetest $(TESTPROGS) tcltest

 # Run a test using valgrind.  This can take a really long time
 # because valgrind is so much slower than a native machine.
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-C When\sdoing\sthe\ssqlite3BtreeInsert()\soverwrite\soptimization,\smake\ssure\sthe\nmemcpy()\sdoes\snot\sextend\soff\sthe\send\sof\sthe\spage.
-D 2016-12-09T19:42:18.129
-F Makefile.in 7639c6a09da11a9c7c6f2630fc981ee588d1072d
+C Version\s3.16.2
+D 2017-01-06T16:32:41.471
+F Makefile.in 41bd4cad981487345c4a84081074bcdb876e4b2e
 F Makefile.linux-gcc 7bc79876b875010e8c8f9502eb935ca92aa3c434
 F Makefile.msc b8ca53350ae545e3562403d5da2a69cec79308da
 F README.md 8ecc12493ff9f820cdea6520a9016001cb2e59b7
-F VERSION 661b3e6a778cfbfd7bdce8bbb1545b22f4b6f09e
+F VERSION 5c92800c89751cee56a70d8e1eab9b3c09b1df22
 F aclocal.m4 a5c22d164aff7ed549d53a90fa56d56955281f50
 F art/sqlite370.eps aa97a671332b432a54e1d74ff5e8775be34200c2
 F art/sqlite370.ico af56c1d00fee7cd4753e8631ed60703ed0fc6e90
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ F autoconf/tea/win/rules.vc c511f222b80064096b705dbeb97060ee1d6b6d63
 F config.guess 226d9a188c6196f3033ffc651cbc9dcee1a42977
 F config.h.in 6376abec766e9a0785178b1823b5a587e9f1ccbc
 F config.sub 9ebe4c3b3dab6431ece34f16828b594fb420da55
-F configure adbf03e758431e886bba5ab04b5adfbd496d7b24 x
+F configure d5a387246ad0270be5587f1047e50187cb876685 x
 F configure.ac 605173e829ab64514ed89f9b53d0da1739d7b0a0
 F contrib/sqlitecon.tcl 210a913ad63f9f991070821e599d600bd913e0ad
 F doc/lemon.html b5a3c07d33ecb8e019ce8f7660fe2dbbad9d7977
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ F ext/fts5/fts5_buffer.c 4c1502d4c956cd092c89ce4480867f9d8bf325cd
 F ext/fts5/fts5_config.c 5af9c360e99669d29f06492c370892394aba0857
 F ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c dc2cee9f56b1818b85df59304b8104a5dfb8ab60
 F ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c 880998e596b60f078348d48732ca4ad9a90caad2
-F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c fdbe46da11e81c1817cd4cb2de25ffdb4dd83711
+F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c f67032a9a529ba52a545e6e3ab970764199c05d4
 F ext/fts5/fts5_main.c f85281445dcf8be32d18841c93a6f90fe27dbfe2
 F ext/fts5/fts5_storage.c de0ed8a06738bde433afe11e92295ceaffbc4e58
 F ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c 4a901f00c8553740dba63511603f5527d741c26a
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ F ext/session/sessionG.test 01ef705096a9d3984eebdcca79807a211dee1b60
 F ext/session/session_common.tcl 9b696a341cf1d3744823715ed92bb19749b6c3d4
 F ext/session/sessionfault.test da273f2712b6411e85e71465a1733b8501dbf6f7
 F ext/session/sessionfault2.test 04aa0bc9aa70ea43d8de82c4f648db4de1e990b0
-F ext/session/sqlite3session.c 37485891b4add26cf61495df193c419f36556a32
+F ext/session/sqlite3session.c c61a43396368ec00dc127f7bc647e9bd6a4ee5fb
 F ext/session/sqlite3session.h 9345166bd8f80562145586cf817f707de5ecada2
 F ext/session/test_session.c eb0bd6c1ea791c1d66ee4ef94c16500dad936386
 F ext/userauth/sqlite3userauth.h 19cb6f0e31316d0ee4afdfb7a85ef9da3333a220
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ F ext/userauth/userauth.c 5fa3bdb492f481bbc1709fc83c91ebd13460c69e
 F install-sh 9d4de14ab9fb0facae2f48780b874848cbf2f895 x
 F ltmain.sh 3ff0879076df340d2e23ae905484d8c15d5fdea8
 F magic.txt 8273bf49ba3b0c8559cb2774495390c31fd61c60
-F main.mk da18a283b8fc3c6892e9205e6228f3ae60d8cd8d
+F main.mk 2cf5f0362c5687fd8e912c3a327b49a2e8ba0f9b
 F mkso.sh fd21c06b063bb16a5d25deea1752c2da6ac3ed83
 F mptest/config01.test 3c6adcbc50b991866855f1977ff172eb6d901271
 F mptest/config02.test 4415dfe36c48785f751e16e32c20b077c28ae504
@@ -324,37 +324,37 @@ F spec.template 86a4a43b99ebb3e75e6b9a735d5fd293a24e90ca
 F sqlite.pc.in 42b7bf0d02e08b9e77734a47798d1a55a9e0716b
 F sqlite3.1 fc7ad8990fc8409983309bb80de8c811a7506786
 F sqlite3.pc.in 48fed132e7cb71ab676105d2a4dc77127d8c1f3a
-F src/alter.c 299117695b1f21ac62dfc5b608588810ba22ed0d
-F src/analyze.c 8b62b2cf4da85451534ac0af82cafc418d837f68
+F src/alter.c 3b23977620ce9662ac54443f65b87ba996e36121
+F src/analyze.c 3c4a63ff7a55faefecf6eb1589932fdbc06b2415
 F src/attach.c f6725410c184a80d8141b294fdf98a854c8a52b5
 F src/auth.c 930b376a9c56998557367e6f7f8aaeac82a2a792
 F src/backup.c faf17e60b43233c214aae6a8179d24503a61e83b
 F src/bitvec.c 17ea48eff8ba979f1f5b04cc484c7bb2be632f33
 F src/btmutex.c bc87dd3b062cc26edfe79918de2200ccb8d41e73
-F src/btree.c 217c9900de7cf04997aff25faabc366cfe84e8f1
+F src/btree.c d2c100618784bd89c089fcef03ff6e789768ecae
 F src/btree.h 2349a588abcd7e0c04f984e15c5c777b61637583
 F src/btreeInt.h 10c4b77c2fb399580babbcc7cf652ac10dba796e
-F src/build.c 178f16698cbcb43402c343a9413fe22c99ffee21
+F src/build.c 9e799f1edd910dfa8a0bc29bd390d35d310596af
 F src/callback.c 2e76147783386374bf01b227f752c81ec872d730
 F src/complete.c a3634ab1e687055cd002e11b8f43eb75c17da23e
 F src/ctime.c 9f2296a4e5d26ebf0e0d95a0af4628f1ea694e7a
-F src/date.c b48378aeac68fa20c811404955a9b62108df47d8
+F src/date.c dc3f1391d9297f8c748132813aaffcb117090d6e
 F src/dbstat.c 19ee7a4e89979d4df8e44cfac7a8f905ec89b77d
-F src/delete.c 42768e673861dffec92664b2036da6be51720e49
-F src/expr.c 84a5e590184ad7ccae22e7ad484d6394dec46f16
+F src/delete.c c8bc10d145c9666a34ae906250326fdaa8d58fa5
+F src/expr.c 1df03961abc008b46154edca14bcbb38e7a3be90
 F src/fault.c 460f3e55994363812d9d60844b2a6de88826e007
-F src/fkey.c 4017dc6d8bf894c4818ffbaf392e53c7c68dd761
-F src/func.c 43916c1d8e6da5d107d91d2b212577d4f69a876a
-F src/global.c 235021a21ee2cb52b304589f8f9e85a36bbe24fa
+F src/fkey.c 2e9aabe1aee76273aff8a84ee92c464e095400ae
+F src/func.c d8582ee91975975645f206db332c38f534b783ad
+F src/global.c dcdb89f30b7aa531c5660030af106bc5bc48ef2e
 F src/hash.c 63d0ee752a3b92d4695b2b1f5259c4621b2cfebd
 F src/hash.h ab34c5c54a9e9de2e790b24349ba5aab3dbb4fd4
 F src/hwtime.h 747c1bbe9df21a92e9c50f3bbec1de841dc5e5da
 F src/in-operator.md 10cd8f4bcd225a32518407c2fb2484089112fd71
-F src/insert.c 91ba5d0143e66479081536ebbaff1850ec9f57d9
+F src/insert.c 7af46a3be2656f5e13791464625d93d6b07b8612
 F src/legacy.c 75d3023be8f0d2b99d60f905090341a03358c58e
 F src/loadext.c 5d6642d141c07d366e43d359e94ec9de47add41d
-F src/main.c c0daeb1f716de3e93c573aeed6b164faeddee772
-F src/malloc.c 5ee7c2d3dcb1b0a902c9c6d0115deef54736bdfa
+F src/main.c e207b81542d13b9f13d61e78ca441f9781f055b0
+F src/malloc.c f3fad34cd570022abca558c573f1761fb09a8212
 F src/mem0.c 6a55ebe57c46ca1a7d98da93aaa07f99f1059645
 F src/mem1.c 6919bcf12f221868ea066eec27e579fed95ce98b
 F src/mem2.c f1940d9e91948dd6a908fbb9ce3835c36b5d83c3
@@ -375,25 +375,25 @@ F src/os_setup.h 0dbaea40a7d36bf311613d31342e0b99e2536586
 F src/os_unix.c 30e2c43e4955db990e5b5a81e901f8aa74cc8820
 F src/os_win.c cf90abd4e50d9f56d2c20ce8e005aff55d7bd8e9
 F src/os_win.h 7b073010f1451abe501be30d12f6bc599824944a
-F src/pager.c 865779c0d33a5804aa6acd547600fca64b511b8a
+F src/pager.c 9dc72d23eebbdf992bd69f2ab954d0d3a27c7340
 F src/pager.h d1e944291030351f362a0a7da9b5c3e34e603e39
 F src/parse.y 29153738a7322054359320eb00b5a4cd44389f20
-F src/pcache.c 219fc5238d5c80e2990ab01e1459db3a96866447
+F src/pcache.c 51070ec9b8251bbf9c6ea3d35fd96a458752929e
 F src/pcache.h 2cedcd8407eb23017d92790b112186886e179490
 F src/pcache1.c e3967219b2a92b9edcb9324a4ba75009090d3953
-F src/pragma.c d932ba278654617cdd281f88a790a3185fca7c44
-F src/pragma.h 64c78a648751b9f4f297276c4eb7507b14b4628c
+F src/pragma.c 0e7a7c6f1c6fd8ff50c0fff65b8bb80174bc49c5
+F src/pragma.h 61aa5389118594bebb28120a6720401aee34ce1a
 F src/prepare.c b1140c3d0cf59bc85ace00ce363153041b424b7a
-F src/printf.c f94da4935d1dd25420ac50c6745db1deb35e07c1
+F src/printf.c 0c8579432f47948d9be5077eb590e8c4a01be667
 F src/random.c 80f5d666f23feb3e6665a6ce04c7197212a88384
 F src/resolve.c bb070cf5f23611c44ab7e4788803684e385fc3fb
 F src/rowset.c 7b7e7e479212e65b723bf40128c7b36dc5afdfac
-F src/select.c b4bd43e1233c87e8a7cf66150421997b0396417e
-F src/shell.c 9597efa50a4a27bc6440ad99cbcd7fff6957f514
-F src/sqlite.h.in e8e2d108d82647f0a812fdb74accf91c1ec08ddc
+F src/select.c 4437d9d5d56b6ffdedabf394c7fe3a07ff521ce9
+F src/shell.c 6095531aa900decdaa765e0f3993fba7153c92c1
+F src/sqlite.h.in 29bda4bee01248a5650567d7a22fac39bad1b542
 F src/sqlite3.rc 5121c9e10c3964d5755191c80dd1180c122fc3a8
 F src/sqlite3ext.h 8648034aa702469afb553231677306cc6492a1ae
-F src/sqliteInt.h 9d0834b980e2d156109d73c307b803d29d2686e8
+F src/sqliteInt.h 2075e22d50833ca2d9956d0b7a6bfb845ad05dd2
 F src/sqliteLimit.h c0373387c287c8d0932510b5547ecde31b5da247
 F src/status.c a9e66593dfb28a9e746cba7153f84d49c1ddc4b1
 F src/table.c 5226df15ab9179b9ed558d89575ea0ce37b03fc9
@@ -448,23 +448,23 @@ F src/test_windirent.c 600398db0198ca1c77ca183831bf456746b6f5c4
 F src/test_windirent.h 7edc57e2faa727026dbd5d010dd0e2e665d5aa01
 F src/test_wsd.c 41cadfd9d97fe8e3e4e44f61a4a8ccd6f7ca8fe9
 F src/threads.c 4ae07fa022a3dc7c5beb373cf744a85d3c5c6c3c
-F src/tokenize.c 78c8085bc7af1922aa687f0f4bbd716821330de5
+F src/tokenize.c 5c2f516876fc27fbd7753913f032f49eb89e83b5
 F src/treeview.c 4e44ade3bfe59d82005039f72e09333ce2b4162c
-F src/trigger.c 3419bb9862983d84d70735fb4c94b21b934cd0c5
+F src/trigger.c c9f0810043b265724fdb1bdd466894f984dfc182
 F src/update.c 1da7c462110bffed442a42884cb0d528c1db46d8
 F src/utf.c 699001c79f28e48e9bcdf8a463da029ea660540c
-F src/util.c e68e8ced7328f22d2cf7b4c898c394a0de34cdf1
+F src/util.c 1534060bc034cdc51381c040c8bd6252dbcb64c9
 F src/vacuum.c 33c174b28886b2faf26e503b5a49a1c01a9b1c16
-F src/vdbe.c 3986f226945b14b98eb26bd589de3705223c95ad
-F src/vdbe.h 0c74f6305fb43b9b282dacaff102272370e327d4
-F src/vdbeInt.h 9b498d3cb52dc2efb53571fb8ae8e14cf298ce84
-F src/vdbeapi.c ea4e2dc2213cc6bd7bee375a29a9b51c31b93ae0
-F src/vdbeaux.c be0797ca0c392eea2201afbf2eef0b1531e2a8b7
+F src/vdbe.c 88bd6c32b333580d2661ac3afe33369757fb1522
+F src/vdbe.h b0866e4191f096f1c987a84b042c3599bdf5423b
+F src/vdbeInt.h 281cb70332dc8b593b8c7afe776f3a2ba7d4255e
+F src/vdbeapi.c d6ebaa465f070eb1af8ba4e7b34583ece87bdd24
+F src/vdbeaux.c 35c9a9908174e5a26c96d15e1f98214814a39147
 F src/vdbeblob.c f4f98ea672b242f807c08c92c7faaa79e5091b65
-F src/vdbemem.c d3fd85b7b7ef3eb75de29c6d7e1d10d3ca78b4fd
-F src/vdbesort.c 91fda3909326860382b0ca8aa251e609c6a9d62c
+F src/vdbemem.c 3b5a9a5b375458d3e12a50ae1aaa41eeec2175fd
+F src/vdbesort.c eda25cb2d1727efca6f7862fea32b8aa33c0face
 F src/vdbetrace.c 41963d5376f0349842b5fc4aaaaacd7d9cdc0834
-F src/vtab.c e02cacb5c7ae742631edeb9ae9f53d399f093fd8
+F src/vtab.c c4bbe0f870f52036553f8098aee0703997f0577a
 F src/vxworks.h d2988f4e5a61a4dfe82c6524dd3d6e4f2ce3cdb9
 F src/wal.c 40c543f0a2195d1b0dc88ef12142bea690009344
 F src/wal.h 06b2a0b599cc0f53ea97f497cf8c6b758c999f71
@@ -479,10 +479,10 @@ F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
 F test/aggnested.test b35b4cd69fc913f90d39a575e171e1116c3a4bb7
 F test/alias.test 4529fbc152f190268a15f9384a5651bbbabc9d87
 F test/all.test 6ff7b43c2b4b905c74dc4a813d201d0fa64c5783
-F test/alter.test 2facdddf08d0d48e75dc6cc312cd2b030f4835dd
+F test/alter.test b820ab9dcf85f8e3a65bc8326accb2f0c7be64ef
 F test/alter2.test 7ea05c7d92ac99349a802ef7ada17294dd647060
 F test/alter3.test 4d79934d812eaeacc6f22781a080f8cfe012fdc3
-F test/alter4.test 0c33c542247ba5aee4f4a0133ac44bcf8f97e5e0
+F test/alter4.test b6d7b86860111864f6cddb54af313f5862dda23b
 F test/altermalloc.test e81ac9657ed25c6c5bb09bebfa5a047cd8e4acfc
 F test/amatch1.test b5ae7065f042b7f4c1c922933f4700add50cdb9f
 F test/analyze.test 3eb35a4af972f98422e5dc0586501b17d103d321
@@ -506,15 +506,15 @@ F test/async3.test d73a062002376d7edc1fe3edff493edbec1fc2f7
 F test/async4.test 1787e3952128aa10238bf39945126de7ca23685a
 F test/async5.test 383ab533fdb9f7ad228cc99ee66e1acb34cc0dc0
 F test/atof1.test ff0b0156fd705b67c506e1f2bfe9e26102bea9bd
-F test/attach.test 437107943f14d131cf5efc2ae5305a94d7cb1d58
+F test/attach.test 9976867b1a6585018f0966857aa82ed44e0bd6dc
 F test/attach2.test 0ec5defa340363de6cd50fd595046465e9aaba2d
-F test/attach3.test 359eb65d00102cdfcef6fa4e81dc1648f8f80b27
+F test/attach3.test c59d92791070c59272e00183b7353eeb94915976
 F test/attach4.test 53bf502f17647c6d6c5add46dda6bac8b6f4665c
 F test/attachmalloc.test 3a4bfca9545bfe906a8d2e622de10fbac5b711b0
-F test/auth.test 872a122b3977c1d1bb9fd637dc20016e5c01880f
+F test/auth.test c6ede04bee65637ff354b43fc1235aa560c0863e
 F test/auth2.test 9eb7fce9f34bf1f50d3f366fb3e606be5a2000a1
-F test/auth3.test b810826b193831929951c0d50783a200e5ef6b72
-F test/autoinc.test c3a55c3667f429f4f4c7bed05f67b4d93e89e79d
+F test/auth3.test 0d48b901cf111c14b4b1b5205c7d28f1a278190f
+F test/autoinc.test 6ae8fb69c9f656962464ae4e6667045d0dfc3b46
 F test/autoindex1.test 14b63a9f1e405fe6d5bfc8c8d00249c2ebaf13ea
 F test/autoindex2.test 12ef578928102baaa0dc23ad397601a2f4ecb0df
 F test/autoindex3.test a3be0d1a53a7d2edff208a5e442312957047e972
@@ -535,8 +535,8 @@ F test/badutf2.test f5bc7f2d280670ecd79b9cf4f0f1760c607fe51f
 F test/bc_common.tcl b5e42d80305be95697e6370e015af571e5333a1c
 F test/bestindex1.test 0cf1bd2d7b97d3a3a8c10736125274f64765c4ee
 F test/bestindex2.test 4a06b8922ab2fd09434870da8d1cdf525aaf7060
-F test/bestindex3.test dd5fa4f483cd0356549203c4522f8c9e21cb1fc0
-F test/bestindex4.test e6ef2ffe5787e6dbacb5f934ee3f32cf106474a1
+F test/bestindex3.test 578b6a52dab819e63f28e3640e04b32c85aed320
+F test/bestindex4.test 4cb5ff7dbaebadb87d366f51969271778423b455
 F test/between.test 34d375fb5ce1ae283ffe82b6b233e9f38e84fc6c
 F test/bigfile.test aa74f4e5db51c8e54a1d9de9fa65d01d1eb20b59
 F test/bigfile2.test 1b489a3a39ae90c7f027b79110d6b4e1dbc71bfc
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ F test/corrupt8.test 2399dfe40d2c0c63af86706e30f3e6302a8d0516
 F test/corrupt9.test 730a3db08d4ab9aa43392ea30d9c2b4879cbff85
 F test/corruptA.test 53e56dafd180addcdadb402244b8cb9771d2ba26
 F test/corruptB.test 73a8d6c0b9833697ecf16b63e3c5c05c945b5dec
-F test/corruptC.test 0c46574f8d4f27ecc799b1b5c4cbf9b1817bce9a
+F test/corruptC.test 4ef10844eba5213bd262f4d96784d7fcda114afe
 F test/corruptD.test b3c205fac7952b1de645ce44bb02335cd9e3e040
 F test/corruptE.test 82ccf4f8f543fdbedd4aa42c709cb077f7374c62
 F test/corruptF.test be9fde98e4c93648f1ba52b74e5318edc8f59fe4
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ F test/ctime.test ff6c38e822459d6ca743c34901caf57740b08b54
 F test/cursorhint.test 7bc346788390475e77a345da2b92270d04d35856
 F test/cursorhint2.test fa41f0d997e67db921d08c31e73111b32811201a
 F test/date.test a6a5a48b90907bca9fbcc79a30be5a715c1ab2fc
+F test/dbfuzz.c 8cc2bdb818b4483a052f9f80f96be74cbd9a6e1d
 F test/dbstatus.test 73149851b3aff14fc6db478e58f9083a66422cf5
 F test/dbstatus2.test e93ab03bfae6d62d4d935f20de928c19ca0ed0ab
 F test/default.test 0cb49b1c315a0d81c81d775e407f66906a2a604d
@@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ F test/e_changes.test fd66105385153dbf21fdb35eb8ef6c3e1eade579
 F test/e_createtable.test d4c6059d44dcd4b636de9aae322766062b471844
 F test/e_delete.test ab39084f26ae1f033c940b70ebdbbd523dc4962e
 F test/e_droptrigger.test 3cd080807622c13e5bbb61fc9a57bd7754da2412
-F test/e_dropview.test 0c9f7f60989164a70a67a9d9c26d1083bc808306
+F test/e_dropview.test 21ce09c361227ddbc9819a5608ee2700c276bdd5
 F test/e_expr.test d0dd488e0527cbc560ae2dea1939cc44cb9b9924
 F test/e_fkey.test 54cc0046d2d952d6c42b0dd94414e7a8f75f79f4
 F test/e_fts3.test 5c02288842e4f941896fd44afdef564dd5fc1459
@@ -684,14 +685,14 @@ F test/extraquick.test cb254400bd42bfb777ff675356aabf3287978f79
 F test/fallocate.test 3e979af17dfa7e5e9dda5eba1a696c04fa9d47f7
 F test/filectrl.test 6e871c2d35dead1d9a88e176e8d2ca094fec6bb3
 F test/filefmt.test e4edbdc637ca9576ccf4337a3cce627d9df7a56c
-F test/fkey1.test 13e3d48236a2b9f5c5ebd232eef9b3ab682a8a2c
-F test/fkey2.test f3d27ecba480a348c328965d154214719bb158a9
+F test/fkey1.test ba64806ff9a04eecab2679caad377ae99a5e94e4
+F test/fkey2.test 155809016fad6b2a1491facf2ac53a551bc57c2c
 F test/fkey3.test 76d475c80b84ee7a5d062e56ccb6ea68882e2b49
 F test/fkey4.test 86446017011273aad8f9a99c1a65019e7bd9ca9d
 F test/fkey5.test 5a373303f201ac03c22ba1ef17a733d3f56e611a
 F test/fkey6.test d078a1e323a740062bed38df32b8a736fd320dc0
 F test/fkey7.test 72e915890ee4a005daaf3002cb208e8fe973ac13
-F test/fkey8.test 7bd1dd0174a0e29a90c62c517b9e2a410a0b345d
+F test/fkey8.test e5372e32cdb4481f121ec3550703eeb7b4e0762c
 F test/fkey_malloc.test 594a7ea1fbab553c036c70813cd8bd9407d63749
 F test/fordelete.test eb93a2f34137bb87bdab88fcab06c0bd92719aff
 F test/format4.test 1f0cac8ff3895e9359ed87e41aaabee982a812eb
@@ -815,7 +816,7 @@ F test/fuzz2.test 76dc35b32b6d6f965259508508abce75a6c4d7e1
 F test/fuzz3.test b47377143f0c80f91ed29d722861077ff34415d5
 F test/fuzz_common.tcl a87dfbb88c2a6b08a38e9a070dabd129e617b45b
 F test/fuzz_malloc.test 328f70aaca63adf29b4c6f06505ed0cf57ca7c26
-F test/fuzzcheck.c 5592b19e07b9061833a35eaf78869ad0c8b6cf33
+F test/fuzzcheck.c a87e6067a8d19844bade916841cb76150ecf24a2
 F test/fuzzdata1.db 7ee3227bad0e7ccdeb08a9e6822916777073c664
 F test/fuzzdata2.db f03a420d3b822cc82e4f894ca957618fbe9c4973
 F test/fuzzdata3.db c6586d3e3cef0fbc18108f9bb649aa77bfc38aba
@@ -824,6 +825,7 @@ F test/fuzzdata5.db 9f0cdcc5c6e83b90cf9ae343bd07f684d2da2de7
 F test/fuzzer1.test 3d4c4b7e547aba5e5511a2991e3e3d07166cfbb8
 F test/fuzzer2.test a85ef814ce071293bce1ad8dffa217cbbaad4c14
 F test/fuzzerfault.test 8792cd77fd5bce765b05d0c8e01b9edcf8af8536
+F test/gcfault.test dd28c228a38976d6336a3fc42d7e5f1ad060cb8c
 F test/genesis.tcl 1e2e2e8e5cc4058549a154ff1892fe5c9de19f98
 F test/hexlit.test 4a6a5f46e3c65c4bf1fa06f5dd5a9507a5627751
 F test/hidden.test 23c1393a79e846d68fd902d72c85d5e5dcf98711
@@ -839,7 +841,7 @@ F test/in5.test 6c006e0bcd7351b69350ef566e65f244023489e9
 F test/incrblob.test c9b96afc292aeff43d6687bcb09b0280aa599822
 F test/incrblob2.test a5ce5ed1d0b01e2ed347245a21170372528af0a5
 F test/incrblob3.test d8d036fde015d4a159cd3cbae9d29003b37227a4
-F test/incrblob4.test fab83541571c7281aa561e5ea6088eb8612a4bec
+F test/incrblob4.test 21a52a6843a56cdcce968c6a86b72a7066d0e6ba
 F test/incrblob_err.test 69f9247fed50278d48ea710d1a8f9cdb09e4c0b8
 F test/incrblobfault.test 280474078f6da9e732cd2a215d3d854969014b6e
 F test/incrcorrupt.test 6c567fbf870aa9e91866fe52ce6f200cd548939a
@@ -864,11 +866,11 @@ F test/insert2.test 4d14b8f1b810a41995f6286b64a6943215d52208
 F test/insert3.test 1b7db95a03ad9c5013fdf7d6722b6cd66ee55e30
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 F test/insert5.test 394f96728d1258f406fe5f5aeb0aaf29487c39a6
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-F test/interrupt2.test 829b06f9e20a6c378d8bd121b26c337f4dfa36e5
+F test/instr.test 9a8802f28437d8ade53fedfc47b2ca599b4e48ba
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+F test/interrupt.test 16ea879ec728cb76414c148c5f24afd5d1f91054
+F test/interrupt2.test e4408ca770a6feafbadb0801e54a0dcd1a8d108d
 F test/intpkey.test ac71107a49a06492b69b82aafaf225400598d3c8
 F test/io.test f95bca1783b01ea7761671560d023360d2dfa4cc
 F test/ioerr.test 2a24bd6ed5a8b062e64bfe1f6cf94fb25e92210d
@@ -893,6 +895,7 @@ F test/json101.test c0897616f32d95431f37fd291cb78742181980ac
 F test/json102.test bf3fe7a706d30936a76a0f7a0375e1e8e73aff5a
 F test/json103.test c5f6b85e69de05f6b3195f9f9d5ce9cd179099a0
 F test/keyword1.test 37ef6bba5d2ed5b07ecdd6810571de2956599dff
+F test/kvtest.c 2c66ddefcd03c2caa337f6dd79e6c82368af83df
 F test/lastinsert.test 42e948fd6442f07d60acbd15d33fb86473e0ef63
 F test/laststmtchanges.test ae613f53819206b3222771828d024154d51db200
 F test/like.test 0603f4fa0dad50987f70032c05800cbfa8985302
@@ -966,7 +969,7 @@ F test/multiplex4.test e8ae4c4bd70606a5727743241f13b5701990abe4
 F test/mutex1.test ea2cc74d97f077b9e74c84cbd024f14d79a8126f
 F test/mutex2.test bfeaeac2e73095b2ac32285d2756e3a65e681660
 F test/nan.test dacc57f80859c06a433d30839336fe227d2038b3
-F test/nockpt.test c65fc1c921d48805dcfca2dca5d1302839a5a1de
+F test/nockpt.test 9a436a7213ba5ef7a32304998d386d3ea3f76c9d
 F test/nolock.test f196cf8b8fbea4e2ca345140a2b3f3b0da45c76e
 F test/notify1.test 669b2b743618efdc18ca4b02f45423d5d2304abf
 F test/notify2.test 2ecabaa1305083856b7c39cf32816b612740c161
@@ -987,7 +990,7 @@ F test/orderby7.test 3d1383d52ade5b9eb3a173b3147fdd296f0202da
 F test/orderby8.test 23ef1a5d72bd3adcc2f65561c654295d1b8047bd
 F test/orderby9.test 87fb9548debcc2cd141c5299002dd94672fa76a3
 F test/oserror.test b32dc34f2363ef18532e3a0a7358e3e7e321974f
-F test/ossfuzz.c ad79e867fb504338d324b08e0696db65a0c44d68
+F test/ossfuzz.c e469138f4be3e92df6173b79b3b216ab6e17b407
 F test/ossshell.c d9f1a6f43e7bab45d6be857a5800f5d4a1861db3
 F test/ovfl.test 199c482696defceacee8c8e0e0ef36da62726b2f
 F test/pager1.test 841868017e9dd3cb459b8d78862091a7d9cff21d
@@ -1007,6 +1010,7 @@ F test/permutations.test cd0b7bc04bf5e50d3a993d24c834d591f7d4f5fe
 F test/pragma.test 1e94755164a3a3264cd39836de4bebcb7809e5f8
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 F test/pragma3.test 14c12bc5352b1e100e0b6b44f371053a81ccf8ed
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 F test/printf.test b3ff34e73d59124140eaf89f7672e21bc2ca5fcc
 F test/printf2.test 0b61566dd1c0f0b802f59dffa228c5dc5aa6b054
 F test/progress.test ebab27f670bd0d4eb9d20d49cef96e68141d92fb
@@ -1022,7 +1026,7 @@ F test/randexpr1.test eda062a97e60f9c38ae8d806b03b0ddf23d796df
 F test/rbu.test 168573d353cd0fd10196b87b0caa322c144ef736
 F test/rdonly.test 64e2696c322e3538df0b1ed624e21f9a23ed9ff8
 F test/regexp1.test 497ea812f264d12b6198d6e50a76be4a1973a9d8
-F test/regexp2.test aa7ffcc21350007a78361b82bcf3b74d12227144
+F test/regexp2.test 40e894223b3d6672655481493f1be12012f2b33c
 F test/reindex.test 44edd3966b474468b823d481eafef0c305022254
 F test/releasetest.tcl cb06c4df0de4872e65b178316f8a87ccf7624d59 x
 F test/resolver01.test f4022acafda7f4d40eca94dbf16bc5fc4ac30ceb
@@ -1032,7 +1036,7 @@ F test/rollbackfault.test 0e646aeab8840c399cfbfa43daab46fd609cf04a
 F test/rowallock.test 3f88ec6819489d0b2341c7a7528ae17c053ab7cc
 F test/rowhash.test 0bc1d31415e4575d10cacf31e1a66b5cc0f8be81
 F test/rowid.test 5b7509f384f4f6fae1af3c8c104c8ca299fea18d
-F test/rowvalue.test 3f468a9e370a3ee8b267e58049679eb0df2b9d01
+F test/rowvalue.test f4a60835c949ec4b8ddc15d78d8a9b412b805875
 F test/rowvalue2.test 060d238b7e5639a7c5630cb5e63e311b44efef2b
 F test/rowvalue3.test 3068f508753af69884b12125995f023da0dbb256
 F test/rowvalue4.test 4b556d7de161a0dd8cff095c336e913986398bea
@@ -1040,8 +1044,8 @@ F test/rowvalue5.test c81c7d8cf36711ab37675ad7376084ae2a359cb6
 F test/rowvalue6.test d19b54feb604d5601f8614b15e214e0774c01087
 F test/rowvalue7.test 5d06ff19d9e6969e574a2e662a531dd0c67801a8
 F test/rowvalue8.test 5900eddad9e2c3c2e26f1a95f74aafc1232ee5e0
-F test/rowvalue9.test e24f9eb02baffc6a67b6eed9e40d4c612c98079d
-F test/rowvaluefault.test 7b16485e3f2b371f3e3d05455b8ded6d0c090244
+F test/rowvalue9.test d8dd2c6ecac432dadaa79e41dc2434f007be1b6b
+F test/rowvaluefault.test 7cd9ccc6c2fbdd881672984087aad0491bb75504
 F test/rtree.test 0c8d9dd458d6824e59683c19ab2ffa9ef946f798
 F test/run-wordcount.sh 891e89c4c2d16e629cd45951d4ed899ad12afc09
 F test/savepoint.test c671fdbd34cd3bfe1518a777526ada595180cf8d
@@ -1055,7 +1059,7 @@ F test/scanstatus.test 5253c219e331318a437f436268e0e82345700285
 F test/schema.test 8f7999be894260f151adf15c2c7540f1c6d6a481
 F test/schema2.test 906408621ea881fdb496d878b1822572a34e32c5
 F test/schema3.test 1bc1008e1f8cb5654b248c55f27249366eb7ed38
-F test/schema4.test e6a66e20cc69f0e306667c08be7fda3d11707dc5
+F test/schema4.test 3b26c9fa916abb6dadf894137adcf41b7796f7b9
 F test/schema5.test 29699b4421f183c8f0e88bd28ce7d75d13ea653e
 F test/securedel.test 21749c32ccc30f1ea9e4b9f33295a6521ec20fa0
 F test/securedel2.test 2d54c28e46eb1fd6902089958b20b1b056c6f1c5
@@ -1070,7 +1074,7 @@ F test/select8.test 8c8f5ae43894c891efc5755ed905467d1d67ad5d
 F test/select9.test aebc2bb0c3bc44606125033cbcaac2c8d1f33a95
 F test/selectA.test 101e722370ac6e84978c2958b8931c78b10a1709
 F test/selectB.test 954e4e49cf1f896d61794e440669e03a27ceea25
-F test/selectC.test 871fb55d884d3de5943c4057ebd22c2459e71977
+F test/selectC.test e25243f8ca503e06f252eb0218976d07cfeceac3
 F test/selectD.test b0f02a04ef7737decb24e08be2c39b9664b43394
 F test/selectE.test a8730ca330fcf40ace158f134f4fe0eb00c7edbf
 F test/selectF.test 21c94e6438f76537b72532fa9fd4710cdd455fc3
@@ -1089,11 +1093,13 @@ F test/sharedA.test 0cdf1a76dfa00e6beee66af5b534b1e8df2720f5
 F test/sharedB.test 16cc7178e20965d75278f410943109b77b2e645e
 F test/shared_err.test 2f2aee20db294b9924e81f6ccbe60f19e21e8506
 F test/sharedlock.test 5ede3c37439067c43b0198f580fd374ebf15d304
-F test/shell1.test 8ff47a4821570b99cc340c4da0ac4efe2ba06627
+F test/shell1.test 52ac23a345772ab0d6d3241a21a633fdaa3ed581
 F test/shell2.test e242a9912f44f4c23c3d1d802a83e934e84c853b
 F test/shell3.test 9b95ba643eaa228376f06a898fb410ee9b6e57c1
 F test/shell4.test 89ad573879a745974ff2df20ff97c5d6ffffbd5d
 F test/shell5.test 50a732c1c2158b1cd62cf53975ce1ea7ce6b9dc9
+F test/shell6.test cff624fadf71bdb5e3a9b0f86eaf59a43c0622b1
+F test/shell7.test 07751911b294698e0c5df67bcbd29e7d2f0f2907
 F test/shortread1.test bb591ef20f0fd9ed26d0d12e80eee6d7ac8897a3
 F test/show_speedtest1_rtree.tcl 32e6c5f073d7426148a6936a0408f4b5b169aba5
 F test/shrink.test 1b4330b1fd9e818c04726d45cb28db73087535ce
@@ -1104,7 +1110,7 @@ F test/skipscan3.test ec5bab3f81c7038b43450e7b3062e04a198bdbb5
 F test/skipscan5.test 67817a4b6857c47e0e33ba3e506da6f23ef68de2
 F test/skipscan6.test 5866039d03a56f5bd0b3d172a012074a1d90a15b
 F test/snapshot.test 85735bd997a4f6d710140c28fd860519a299649f
-F test/snapshot2.test eb083df2e617708a4a93d70965f14268d4934120
+F test/snapshot2.test 867652ed4a13282dce218723535fad1c7b44c3c4
 F test/snapshot_fault.test 52c5e97ebd218846a8ae2da4d147d3e77d71f963
 F test/soak.test 0b5b6375c9f4110c828070b826b3b4b0bb65cd5f
 F test/softheap1.test 843cd84db9891b2d01b9ab64cef3e9020f98d087
@@ -1122,7 +1128,7 @@ F test/speed3.test 694affeb9100526007436334cf7d08f3d74b85ef
 F test/speed4.test abc0ad3399dcf9703abed2fff8705e4f8e416715
 F test/speed4p.explain 6b5f104ebeb34a038b2f714150f51d01143e59aa
 F test/speed4p.test 0e51908951677de5a969b723e03a27a1c45db38b
-F test/speedtest1.c dae4b22c620743e2767d0ec9fc11f2d1d6383ff1
+F test/speedtest1.c 0c92fd0db4cb778e3b6968db0ea859e28f077823
 F test/spellfix.test f9c1f431e2c096c8775fec032952320c0e4700db
 F test/spellfix2.test dfc8f519a3fc204cb2dfa8b4f29821ae90f6f8c3
 F test/spellfix3.test 0f9efaaa502a0e0a09848028518a6fb096c8ad33
@@ -1148,12 +1154,12 @@ F test/tableapi.test 2674633fa95d80da917571ebdd759a14d9819126
 F test/tableopts.test dba698ba97251017b7c80d738c198d39ab747930
 F test/tclsqlite.test 1d73b9203b1ca8798d7d7310742b8d3febc0d56e
 F test/tempdb.test bd92eba8f20e16a9136e434e20b280794de3cdb6
-F test/tempdb2.test 4fc92055f2a3f7626c0f2eabbb637dc021b311d5
+F test/tempdb2.test 27e41ed540b2f9b056c2e77e9bddc1b875358507
 F test/tempfault.test 0c0d349c9a99bf5f374655742577f8712c647900
 F test/temptable.test d2c9b87a54147161bcd1822e30c1d1cd891e5b30
 F test/temptable2.test cd396beb41117a5302fff61767c35fa4270a0d5e
 F test/temptable3.test d11a0974e52b347e45ee54ef1923c91ed91e4637
-F test/temptrigger.test 8ec228b0db5d7ebc4ee9b458fc28cb9e7873f5e1
+F test/temptrigger.test 38f0ca479b1822d3117069e014daabcaacefffcc
 F test/tester.tcl 4ce5afd5e192db4cae178e1a983b060e0f08c5d6
 F test/thread001.test 9f22fd3525a307ff42a326b6bc7b0465be1745a5
 F test/thread002.test e630504f8a06c00bf8bbe68528774dd96aeb2e58
@@ -1284,7 +1290,7 @@ F test/tkt3541.test 5dc257bde9bc833ab9cc6844bf170b998dbb950a
 F test/tkt3554.test f599967f279077bace39220cbe76085c7b423725
 F test/tkt3581.test 1966b7193f1e3f14951cce8c66907ae69454e9a3
 F test/tkt35xx.test f38c1b03713179d414969187c941466e44945b35
-F test/tkt3630.test 929f64852103054125200bc825c316d5f75d42f7
+F test/tkt3630.test 9a934c58c259f89a0ae6bb6bb846c56285a6fd0f
 F test/tkt3718.test 3b59dcb5c4e7754dacd91e7fd353a61492cc402a
 F test/tkt3731.test 0c5f4cbffe102d43c3b2188af91a9e36348f974b
 F test/tkt3757.test 10cd679a88675c880533083fc79ac04324525595
@@ -1293,7 +1299,7 @@ F test/tkt3762.test 4d439ff7abdc8d9323150269d182c37c2d514576
 F test/tkt3773.test 7bca904d2a647a6a4a291bd86d7fd7c73855b789
 F test/tkt3791.test a6624b9a80b216a26cf473607f42f3e51898c267
 F test/tkt3793.test d90ffd75c52413908d15e1c44fc2ea9c80fcc449
-F test/tkt3810.test 90fa0635dfa7da9680c8cd3513350a49b3a8ae12
+F test/tkt3810.test 09608d81c63a6ff3aaf7bc70717909c51f5f4048
 F test/tkt3824.test 150aa00bb6220672e5f0eb14dc8eaa36750425f0
 F test/tkt3832.test 2300d10d57562b89875b72148338ac3e14f8847d
 F test/tkt3838.test 292e72489101cd1320d7278dc111c173ebf334d4
@@ -1331,6 +1337,7 @@ F test/triggerB.test 56780c031b454abac2340dbb3b71ac5c56c3d7fe
 F test/triggerC.test 302d8995f5ffe63bbc15053abb3ef7a39cf5a092
 F test/triggerD.test 8e7f3921a92a5797d472732108109e44575fa650
 F test/triggerE.test 15fa63f1097db1f83dd62d121616006978063d1f
+F test/triggerF.test 55b1eb13433997faac3a4948c1d8252f6c8c636b
 F test/tt3_checkpoint.c 9e75cf7c1c364f52e1c47fd0f14c4340a9db0fe1
 F test/tt3_index.c 39eec10a35f57672225be4d182862152896dee4a
 F test/tt3_lookaside1.c 0377e202c3c2a50d688cb65ba203afeda6fafeb9
@@ -1436,11 +1443,11 @@ F test/win32longpath.test 169c75a3b2e43481f4a62122510210c67b08f26d
 F test/win32nolock.test ac4f08811a562e45a5755e661f45ca85892bdbbc
 F test/with1.test cef099a491eac9874f2c28bd2dc86394fb3e47b3
 F test/with2.test 2b40da883658eb74ad8ad06afabe11a408e7fb87
-F test/with3.test 511bacdbe41c49cf34f9fd1bd3245fe1575bca98
+F test/with3.test e71604a0e53cba82bc04c703987cb1d6751ec0b6
 F test/withM.test 693b61765f2b387b5e3e24a4536e2e82de15ff64
 F test/without_rowid1.test 1a7b9bd51b899928d327052df9741d2fe8dbe701
 F test/without_rowid2.test af260339f79d13cb220288b67cd287fbcf81ad99
-F test/without_rowid3.test aad4f9d383e199349b6c7e508a778f7dff5dff79
+F test/without_rowid3.test 2724c787a51a5dce09d078453a758117b4b728f1
 F test/without_rowid4.test 4e08bcbaee0399f35d58b5581881e7a6243d458a
 F test/without_rowid5.test 89b1c587bd92a0590e440da33e7666bf4891572a
 F test/without_rowid6.test 1f99644e6508447fb050f73697350c7ceca3392e
@@ -1459,11 +1466,11 @@ F tool/dbhash.c a06228aa21ebc4e6ea8daa486601d938499238a5
 F tool/extract.c 054069d81b095fbdc189a6f5d4466e40380505e2
 F tool/fast_vacuum.c 5ba0d6f5963a0a63bdc42840f678bad75b2ebce1
 F tool/fragck.tcl 5265a95126abcf6ab357f7efa544787e5963f439
-F tool/fuzzershell.c d5c870a07452caa5c70a8e49d6c64e403558686d
+F tool/fuzzershell.c dbf6c26eef936ec78cb0707570de3a4308b2507e
 F tool/genfkey.README cf68fddd4643bbe3ff8e31b8b6d8b0a1b85e20f4
 F tool/genfkey.test 4196a8928b78f51d54ef58e99e99401ab2f0a7e5
 F tool/getlock.c f4c39b651370156cae979501a7b156bdba50e7ce
-F tool/lemon.c e4fb7d888873ac88f20a41c84a7d1e61f5209a6d
+F tool/lemon.c 5ccba178a8e8a4b21e1c9232944d23973da38ad7
 F tool/lempar.c 320d630b44da693407684c64d9fa91a163419dac
 F tool/libvers.c caafc3b689638a1d88d44bc5f526c2278760d9b9
 F tool/loadfts.c c3c64e4d5e90e8ba41159232c2189dba4be7b862
@@ -1474,7 +1481,7 @@ F tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl 2f12f7fa8858bbe61cf81820a2da96c79ed1ca8d
 F tool/mkopcodec.tcl d1b6362bd3aa80d5520d4d6f3765badf01f6c43c
 F tool/mkopcodeh.tcl a01d2c1d8a6205b03fc635adf3735b4c523befd3
 F tool/mkopts.tcl 66ac10d240cc6e86abd37dc908d50382f84ff46e
-F tool/mkpragmatab.tcl f0d5bb266d1d388cf86fce5ba01a891e95d72d41
+F tool/mkpragmatab.tcl ebb4bfcd2f8010e0a3934b6118db4b5f2f5edf5c
 F tool/mkspeedsql.tcl a1a334d288f7adfe6e996f2e712becf076745c97
 F tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl fef88397668ae83166735c41af99d79f56afaabb
 F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl 06b2e6a0f21cc0a5d70fbbd136b3e0a96470645e
@@ -1496,7 +1503,7 @@ F tool/showstat4.c b14159aa062f661b394ba37b6b7b94bfb8012ab9
 F tool/showwal.c ec79959834f7b21f1e0a2aa52bb7c056d2203977
 F tool/soak1.tcl 8d407956e1a45b485a8e072470a3e629a27037fe
 F tool/spaceanal.tcl ab7d9bf68062907282a64b3e12ccbfad47193c5a
-F tool/speed-check.sh b7922d000d66339d5242e7ba47ba6e3f1bc9a538
+F tool/speed-check.sh e6ca0695b047af64201ebe0ef452e423f55d78b1
 F tool/speedtest.tcl 06c76698485ccf597b9e7dbb1ac70706eb873355
 F tool/speedtest16.c ecb6542862151c3e6509bbc00509b234562ae81e
 F tool/speedtest2.tcl ee2149167303ba8e95af97873c575c3e0fab58ff
@@ -1536,7 +1543,10 @@ F vsixtest/vsixtest.tcl 6a9a6ab600c25a91a7acc6293828957a386a8a93
 F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.data 2ed517e100c66dc455b492e1a33350c1b20fbcdc
 F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.filters 37e51ffedcdb064aad6ff33b6148725226cd608e
 F vsixtest/vsixtest_TemporaryKey.pfx e5b1b036facdb453873e7084e1cae9102ccc67a0
-P c1f0ae9d2981a19875103750379ad26f2575f878
-R 956ba83a1c02ce8b54106bed68f282ac
+P 01b4cb26762f42064311445f65304388d6fdcfb5
+R 831df29e5e666fb597bfde5e36d65ee1
+T +bgcolor * #d0c0ff
+T +sym-release *
+T +sym-version-3.16.2 *
 U drh
-Z 1db7deef38744b5038e919d70ebcde44
+Z 649c8c751fe149918f54c32f14d87f62
@@ -1 +1 @@
-684ef4582ed19b2af22dda6fc085c70464f92f1b
+a65a62893ca8319e89e48b8a38cf8a59c69a8209
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
      sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
          "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
              "sql = sqlite_rename_parent(sql, %Q, %Q) "
-              "WHERE %s;", zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), zTabName, zName, zWhere);
+              "WHERE %s;", zDb, MASTER_NAME, zTabName, zName, zWhere);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zWhere);
    }
  }
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
            "ELSE name END "
      "WHERE tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase AND "
          "(type='table' OR type='index' OR type='trigger');", 
-      zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), zName, zName, zName, 
+      zDb, MASTER_NAME, zName, zName, zName, 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      zName,
 #endif
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pColDef){
        "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
          "sql = substr(sql,1,%d) || ', ' || %Q || substr(sql,%d) "
        "WHERE type = 'table' AND name = %Q", 
-      zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pNew->addColOffset, zCol, pNew->addColOffset+1,
+      zDb, MASTER_NAME, pNew->addColOffset, zCol, pNew->addColOffset+1,
      zTab
    );
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol);
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
  pNew = (Table*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
  if( !pNew ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
  pParse->pNewTable = pNew;
-  pNew->nRef = 1;
+  pNew->nTabRef = 1;
  pNew->nCol = pTab->nCol;
  assert( pNew->nCol>0 );
  nAlloc = (((pNew->nCol-1)/8)*8)+8;
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
  }
  pNew->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pNew->addColOffset = pTab->addColOffset;
-  pNew->nRef = 1;
+  pNew->nTabRef = 1;

  /* Begin a transaction and increment the schema cookie.  */
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
@@ -1766,7 +1766,9 @@ static int loadStatTbl(
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
-    memcpy(pSample->p, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 4), pSample->n);
+    if( pSample->n ){
+      memcpy(pSample->p, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 4), pSample->n);
+    }
    pIdx->nSample++;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
@@ -763,26 +763,23 @@ static int btreeMoveto(
 ){
  int rc;                    /* Status code */
  UnpackedRecord *pIdxKey;   /* Unpacked index key */
-  char aSpace[384];          /* Temp space for pIdxKey - to avoid a malloc */
-  char *pFree = 0;

  if( pKey ){
    assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
-    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
-        pCur->pKeyInfo, aSpace, sizeof(aSpace), &pFree
-    );
+    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pCur->pKeyInfo);
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pCur->pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey);
    if( pIdxKey->nField==0 ){
-      sqlite3DbFree(pCur->pKeyInfo->db, pFree);
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      goto moveto_done;
    }
  }else{
    pIdxKey = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, pIdxKey, nKey, bias, pRes);
-  if( pFree ){
-    sqlite3DbFree(pCur->pKeyInfo->db, pFree);
+moveto_done:
+  if( pIdxKey ){
+    sqlite3DbFree(pCur->pKeyInfo->db, pIdxKey);
  }
  return rc;
 }
@@ -1743,7 +1740,7 @@ static int btreeInitPage(MemPage *pPage){
  assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );

  if( !pPage->isInit ){
-    u16 pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
+    int pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
    u8 hdr;            /* Offset to beginning of page header */
    u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */
    BtShared *pBt;        /* The main btree structure */
@@ -1823,25 +1820,30 @@ static int btreeInitPage(MemPage *pPage){
    ** freeblocks. */
    pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
    nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
-    while( pc>0 ){
-      u16 next, size;
-      if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
+    if( pc>0 ){
+      u32 next, size;
+      if( pc<iCellFirst ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
        ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
-        **
-        ** Or, the freeblock is off the end of the page
        */
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
      }
-      next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
-      size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
-      if( (next>0 && next<=pc+size+3) || pc+size>usableSize ){
-        /* Free blocks must be in ascending order. And the last byte of
-        ** the free-block must lie on the database page.  */
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
+      while( 1 ){
+        if( pc>iCellLast ){
+          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; /* Freeblock off the end of the page */
+        }
+        next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
+        size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
+        nFree = nFree + size;
+        if( next<=pc+size+3 ) break;
+        pc = next;
+      }
+      if( next>0 ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* Freeblock not in ascending order */
+      }
+      if( pc+size>(unsigned int)usableSize ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* Last freeblock extends past page end */
      }
-      nFree = nFree + size;
-      pc = next;
    }

    /* At this point, nFree contains the sum of the offset to the start
@@ -3291,14 +3293,11 @@ static int setChildPtrmaps(MemPage *pPage){
  int nCell;                         /* Number of cells in page pPage */
  int rc;                            /* Return code */
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
-  u8 isInitOrig = pPage->isInit;
  Pgno pgno = pPage->pgno;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  rc = btreeInitPage(pPage);
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-    goto set_child_ptrmaps_out;
-  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  nCell = pPage->nCell;

  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
@@ -3317,8 +3316,6 @@ static int setChildPtrmaps(MemPage *pPage){
    ptrmapPut(pBt, childPgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pgno, &rc);
  }

-set_child_ptrmaps_out:
-  pPage->isInit = isInitOrig;
  return rc;
 }

@@ -3346,7 +3343,6 @@ static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
    }
    put4byte(pPage->aData, iTo);
  }else{
-    u8 isInitOrig = pPage->isInit;
    int i;
    int nCell;
    int rc;
@@ -3382,8 +3378,6 @@ static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
      }
      put4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8], iTo);
    }
-
-    pPage->isInit = isInitOrig;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -7083,7 +7077,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
    nMaxCells += 1+apOld[i]->nCell+apOld[i]->nOverflow;
    if( (i--)==0 ) break;

-    if( i+nxDiv==pParent->aiOvfl[0] && pParent->nOverflow ){
+    if( pParent->nOverflow && i+nxDiv==pParent->aiOvfl[0] ){
      apDiv[i] = pParent->apOvfl[0];
      pgno = get4byte(apDiv[i]);
      szNew[i] = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, apDiv[i]);
@@ -8022,10 +8016,14 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
  }else if( loc==0 ){
    if( pX->nMem ){
      UnpackedRecord r;
-      memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
      r.pKeyInfo = pCur->pKeyInfo;
      r.aMem = pX->aMem;
      r.nField = pX->nMem;
+      r.default_rc = 0;
+      r.errCode = 0;
+      r.r1 = 0;
+      r.r2 = 0;
+      r.eqSeen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, &r, 0, appendBias, &loc);
    }else{
      rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, appendBias, &loc);
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 ** codeTableLocks() functions.
 */
 struct TableLock {
-  int iDb;             /* The database containing the table to be locked */
-  int iTab;            /* The root page of the table to be locked */
-  u8 isWriteLock;      /* True for write lock.  False for a read lock */
-  const char *zName;   /* Name of the table */
+  int iDb;               /* The database containing the table to be locked */
+  int iTab;              /* The root page of the table to be locked */
+  u8 isWriteLock;        /* True for write lock.  False for a read lock */
+  const char *zLockName; /* Name of the table */
 };

 /*
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void sqlite3TableLock(
    p->iDb = iDb;
    p->iTab = iTab;
    p->isWriteLock = isWriteLock;
-    p->zName = zName;
+    p->zLockName = zName;
  }else{
    pToplevel->nTableLock = 0;
    sqlite3OomFault(pToplevel->db);
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static void codeTableLocks(Parse *pParse){
    TableLock *p = &pParse->aTableLock[i];
    int p1 = p->iDb;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pVdbe, OP_TableLock, p1, p->iTab, p->isWriteLock,
-                      p->zName, P4_STATIC);
+                      p->zLockName, P4_STATIC);
  }
 }
 #else
@@ -308,15 +308,22 @@ Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, const char *zDatabase){
    return 0;
  }
 #endif
-  for(i=OMIT_TEMPDB; i<db->nDb; i++){
-    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;   /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
-    if( zDatabase==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zDatabase, db->aDb[j].zDbSName)==0 ){
-      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, j, 0) );
-      p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[j].pSchema->tblHash, zName);
-      if( p ) break;
+  while(1){
+    for(i=OMIT_TEMPDB; i<db->nDb; i++){
+      int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;   /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
+      if( zDatabase==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zDatabase, db->aDb[j].zDbSName)==0 ){
+        assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, j, 0) );
+        p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[j].pSchema->tblHash, zName);
+        if( p ) return p;
+      }
    }
+    /* Not found.  If the name we were looking for was temp.sqlite_master
+    ** then change the name to sqlite_temp_master and try again. */
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, MASTER_NAME)!=0 ) break;
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zDatabase, db->aDb[1].zDbSName)!=0 ) break;
+    zName = TEMP_MASTER_NAME;
  }
-  return p;
+  return 0;
 }

 /*
@@ -352,6 +359,9 @@ Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
      ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
      ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
      Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&pParse->db->aModule, zName);
+      if( pMod==0 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ){
+        pMod = sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(pParse->db, zName);
+      }
      if( pMod && sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(pParse, pMod) ){
        return pMod->pEpoTab;
      }
@@ -634,7 +644,7 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
 void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
  if( !pTable ) return;
-  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nRef)>0) ) return;
+  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0) ) return;
  deleteTable(db, pTable);
 }

@@ -688,7 +698,7 @@ char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3 *db, Token *pName){
 */
 void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *p, int iDb){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p);
-  sqlite3TableLock(p, iDb, MASTER_ROOT, 1, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb));
+  sqlite3TableLock(p, iDb, MASTER_ROOT, 1, MASTER_NAME);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_OpenWrite, 0, MASTER_ROOT, iDb, 5);
  if( p->nTab==0 ){
    p->nTab = 1;
@@ -706,7 +716,10 @@ int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
  if( zName ){
    Db *pDb;
    for(i=(db->nDb-1), pDb=&db->aDb[i]; i>=0; i--, pDb--){
-      if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pDb->zDbSName, zName) ) break;
+      if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pDb->zDbSName, zName) ) break;
+      /* "main" is always an acceptable alias for the primary database
+      ** even if it has been renamed using SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME. */
+      if( i==0 && 0==sqlite3_stricmp("main", zName) ) break;
    }
  }
  return i;
@@ -925,7 +938,7 @@ void sqlite3StartTable(
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
-  pTable->nRef = 1;
+  pTable->nTabRef = 1;
  pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;
@@ -1991,7 +2004,7 @@ void sqlite3EndTable(
      "UPDATE %Q.%s "
         "SET type='%s', name=%Q, tbl_name=%Q, rootpage=#%d, sql=%Q "
       "WHERE rowid=#%d",
-      db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb),
+      db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME,
      zType,
      p->zName,
      p->zName,
@@ -2328,7 +2341,7 @@ static void destroyRootPage(Parse *pParse, int iTable, int iDb){
  */
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
     "UPDATE %Q.%s SET rootpage=%d WHERE #%d AND rootpage=#%d",
-     pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), iTable, r1, r1);
+     pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME, iTable, r1, r1);
 #endif
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
 }
@@ -2471,7 +2484,7 @@ void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int iDb, int isView){
  */
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE tbl_name=%Q and type!='trigger'",
-      pDb->zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pTab->zName);
+      pDb->zDbSName, MASTER_NAME, pTab->zName);
  if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    destroyTable(pParse, pTab);
  }
@@ -3363,7 +3376,7 @@ void sqlite3CreateIndex(
    */
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
        "INSERT INTO %Q.%s VALUES('index',%Q,%Q,#%d,%Q);",
-        db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb),
+        db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME,
        pIndex->zName,
        pTab->zName,
        iMem,
@@ -3515,7 +3528,7 @@ void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int ifExists){
    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
       "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE name=%Q AND type='index'",
-       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pIndex->zName
+       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME, pIndex->zName
    );
    sqlite3ClearStatTables(pParse, iDb, "idx", pIndex->zName);
    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
@@ -3658,7 +3671,7 @@ SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(
  /* Allocate additional space if needed */
  if( (u32)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>pSrc->nAlloc ){
    SrcList *pNew;
-    int nAlloc = pSrc->nSrc+nExtra;
+    int nAlloc = pSrc->nSrc*2+nExtra;
    int nGot;
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pSrc,
               sizeof(*pSrc) + (nAlloc-1)*sizeof(pSrc->a[0]) );
@@ -3736,9 +3749,12 @@ SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(SrcList) );
    if( pList==0 ) return 0;
    pList->nAlloc = 1;
-    pList->nSrc = 0;
+    pList->nSrc = 1;
+    memset(&pList->a[0], 0, sizeof(pList->a[0]));
+    pList->a[0].iCursor = -1;
+  }else{
+    pList = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pList, 1, pList->nSrc);
  }
-  pList = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pList, 1, pList->nSrc);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pList);
    return 0;
@@ -395,13 +395,22 @@ static int parseDateOrTime(
  return 1;
 }

+/* The julian day number for 9999-12-31 23:59:59.999 is 5373484.4999999.
+** Multiplying this by 86400000 gives 464269060799999 as the maximum value
+** for DateTime.iJD.
+**
+** But some older compilers (ex: gcc 4.2.1 on older Macs) cannot deal with 
+** such a large integer literal, so we have to encode it.
+*/
+#define INT_464269060799999  ((((i64)0x1a640)<<32)|0x1072fdff)
+
 /*
 ** Return TRUE if the given julian day number is within range.
 **
 ** The input is the JulianDay times 86400000.
 */
 static int validJulianDay(sqlite3_int64 iJD){
-  return iJD>=0 && iJD<=464269060799999;
+  return iJD>=0 && iJD<=INT_464269060799999;
 }

 /*
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
  sqlite3DeleteTable(pParse->db, pItem->pTab);
  pItem->pTab = pTab;
  if( pTab ){
-    pTab->nRef++;
+    pTab->nTabRef++;
  }
  if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){
    pTab = 0;
@@ -414,9 +414,10 @@ Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(
    assert( pVector->flags & EP_xIsSelect );
    /* The TK_SELECT_COLUMN Expr node:
    **
-    ** pLeft:           pVector containing TK_SELECT
+    ** pLeft:           pVector containing TK_SELECT.  Not deleted.
    ** pRight:          not used.  But recursively deleted.
    ** iColumn:         Index of a column in pVector
+    ** iTable:          0 or the number of columns on the LHS of an assignment
    ** pLeft->iTable:   First in an array of register holding result, or 0
    **                  if the result is not yet computed.
    **
@@ -527,7 +528,10 @@ static void codeVectorCompare(
  u8 opx = op;
  int addrDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

-  assert( nLeft==sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pRight) );
+  if( nLeft!=sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pRight) ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
+    return;
+  }
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_NE 
       || pExpr->op==TK_IS || pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT 
       || pExpr->op==TK_LT || pExpr->op==TK_GT 
@@ -934,7 +938,7 @@ Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList, Token *pToken){
 ** variable number.
 **
 ** Wildcards of the form "?nnn" are assigned the number "nnn".  We make
-** sure "nnn" is not too be to avoid a denial of service attack when
+** sure "nnn" is not too big to avoid a denial of service attack when
 ** the SQL statement comes from an external source.
 **
 ** Wildcards of the form ":aaa", "@aaa", or "$aaa" are assigned the same number
@@ -945,6 +949,7 @@ Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList, Token *pToken){
 void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, u32 n){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  const char *z;
+  ynVar x;

  if( pExpr==0 ) return;
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue|EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly) );
@@ -955,9 +960,9 @@ void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, u32 n){
  if( z[1]==0 ){
    /* Wildcard of the form "?".  Assign the next variable number */
    assert( z[0]=='?' );
-    pExpr->iColumn = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
+    x = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
  }else{
-    ynVar x;
+    int doAdd = 0;
    if( z[0]=='?' ){
      /* Wildcard of the form "?nnn".  Convert "nnn" to an integer and
      ** use it as the variable number */
@@ -973,40 +978,29 @@ void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, u32 n){
            db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]);
        return;
      }
-      if( i>pParse->nVar ){
-        pParse->nVar = (int)i;
+      if( x>pParse->nVar ){
+        pParse->nVar = (int)x;
+        doAdd = 1;
+      }else if( sqlite3VListNumToName(pParse->pVList, x)==0 ){
+        doAdd = 1;
      }
    }else{
      /* Wildcards like ":aaa", "$aaa" or "@aaa".  Reuse the same variable
      ** number as the prior appearance of the same name, or if the name
      ** has never appeared before, reuse the same variable number
      */
-      ynVar i;
-      for(i=x=0; i<pParse->nzVar; i++){
-        if( pParse->azVar[i] && strcmp(pParse->azVar[i],z)==0 ){
-          x = (ynVar)i+1;
-          break;
-        }
+      x = (ynVar)sqlite3VListNameToNum(pParse->pVList, z, n);
+      if( x==0 ){
+        x = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
+        doAdd = 1;
      }
-      if( x==0 ) x = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
    }
-    pExpr->iColumn = x;
-    if( x>pParse->nzVar ){
-      char **a;
-      a = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pParse->azVar, x*sizeof(a[0]));
-      if( a==0 ){
-        assert( db->mallocFailed ); /* Error reported through mallocFailed */
-        return;
-      }
-      pParse->azVar = a;
-      memset(&a[pParse->nzVar], 0, (x-pParse->nzVar)*sizeof(a[0]));
-      pParse->nzVar = x;
+    if( doAdd ){
+      pParse->pVList = sqlite3VListAdd(db, pParse->pVList, z, n, x);
    }
-    if( pParse->azVar[x-1]==0 ){
-      pParse->azVar[x-1] = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, z, n);
-    }
-  } 
-  if( pParse->nVar>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] ){
+  }
+  pExpr->iColumn = x;
+  if( x>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many SQL variables");
  }
 }
@@ -1095,7 +1089,7 @@ static int dupedExprStructSize(Expr *p, int flags){
  assert( flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE || flags==0 ); /* Only one flag value allowed */
  assert( EXPR_FULLSIZE<=0xfff );
  assert( (0xfff & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0 );
-  if( 0==flags ){
+  if( 0==flags || p->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
    nSize = EXPR_FULLSIZE;
  }else{
    assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
@@ -1238,6 +1232,8 @@ static Expr *exprDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p, int dupFlags, u8 **pzBuffer){
      if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
        if( pNew->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
          pNew->pLeft = p->pLeft;
+          assert( p->iColumn==0 || p->pRight==0 );
+          assert( p->pRight==0  || p->pRight==p->pLeft );
        }else{
          pNew->pLeft = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLeft, 0);
        }
@@ -1300,6 +1296,7 @@ ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
  ExprList *pNew;
  struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
  int i;
+  Expr *pPriorSelectCol = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
@@ -1314,7 +1311,24 @@ ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
  pOldItem = p->a;
  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
    Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;
+    Expr *pNewExpr;
    pItem->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, flags);
+    if( pOldExpr 
+     && pOldExpr->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN
+     && (pNewExpr = pItem->pExpr)!=0 
+    ){
+      assert( pNewExpr->iColumn==0 || i>0 );
+      if( pNewExpr->iColumn==0 ){
+        assert( pOldExpr->pLeft==pOldExpr->pRight );
+        pPriorSelectCol = pNewExpr->pLeft = pNewExpr->pRight;
+      }else{
+        assert( i>0 );
+        assert( pItem[-1].pExpr!=0 );
+        assert( pNewExpr->iColumn==pItem[-1].pExpr->iColumn+1 );
+        assert( pPriorSelectCol==pItem[-1].pExpr->pLeft );
+        pNewExpr->pLeft = pPriorSelectCol;
+      }
+    }
    pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zSpan);
    pItem->sortOrder = pOldItem->sortOrder;
@@ -1365,7 +1379,7 @@ SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *p, int flags){
    }
    pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
    if( pTab ){
-      pTab->nRef++;
+      pTab->nTabRef++;
    }
    pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect, flags);
    pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn, flags);
@@ -1506,13 +1520,19 @@ ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
  ** exit prior to this routine being invoked */
  if( NEVER(pColumns==0) ) goto vector_append_error;
  if( pExpr==0 ) goto vector_append_error;
-  n = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr);
-  if( pColumns->nId!=n ){
+
+  /* If the RHS is a vector, then we can immediately check to see that 
+  ** the size of the RHS and LHS match.  But if the RHS is a SELECT, 
+  ** wildcards ("*") in the result set of the SELECT must be expanded before
+  ** we can do the size check, so defer the size check until code generation.
+  */
+  if( pExpr->op!=TK_SELECT && pColumns->nId!=(n=sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr)) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d columns assigned %d values",
                    pColumns->nId, n);
    goto vector_append_error;
  }
-  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+
+  for(i=0; i<pColumns->nId; i++){
    Expr *pSubExpr = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr, i);
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pSubExpr);
    if( pList ){
@@ -1521,11 +1541,20 @@ ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
      pColumns->a[i].zName = 0;
    }
  }
+
  if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
    if( pList && pList->a[iFirst].pExpr ){
-      assert( pList->a[iFirst].pExpr->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN );
-      pList->a[iFirst].pExpr->pRight = pExpr;
+      Expr *pFirst = pList->a[iFirst].pExpr;
+      assert( pFirst->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN );
+     
+      /* Store the SELECT statement in pRight so it will be deleted when
+      ** sqlite3ExprListDelete() is called */
+      pFirst->pRight = pExpr;
      pExpr = 0;
+
+      /* Remember the size of the LHS in iTable so that we can check that
+      ** the RHS and LHS sizes match during code generation. */
+      pFirst->iTable = pColumns->nId;
    }
  }

@@ -3430,9 +3459,10 @@ int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
      assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]!=0 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iColumn, target);
      if( pExpr->u.zToken[1]!=0 ){
-        assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='?' 
-             || strcmp(pExpr->u.zToken, pParse->azVar[pExpr->iColumn-1])==0 );
-        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pParse->azVar[pExpr->iColumn-1], P4_STATIC);
+        const char *z = sqlite3VListNumToName(pParse->pVList, pExpr->iColumn);
+        assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='?' || strcmp(pExpr->u.zToken, z)==0 );
+        pParse->pVList[0] = 0; /* Indicate VList may no longer be enlarged */
+        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)z, P4_STATIC);
      }
      return target;
    }
@@ -3718,9 +3748,17 @@ int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
      break;
    }
    case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
+      int n;
      if( pExpr->pLeft->iTable==0 ){
        pExpr->pLeft->iTable = sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, 0, 0);
      }
+      assert( pExpr->iTable==0 || pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_SELECT );
+      if( pExpr->iTable
+       && pExpr->iTable!=(n = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft)) 
+      ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d columns assigned %d values",
+                                pExpr->iTable, n);
+      }
      return pExpr->pLeft->iTable + pExpr->iColumn;
    }
    case TK_IN: {
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ int sqlite3FkLocateIndex(
  }

  for(pIdx=pParent->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    if( pIdx->nKeyCol==nCol && IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){ 
+    if( pIdx->nKeyCol==nCol && IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) && pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ){ 
      /* pIdx is a UNIQUE index (or a PRIMARY KEY) and has the right number
      ** of columns. If each indexed column corresponds to a foreign key
      ** column of pFKey, then this index is a winner.  */
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ void sqlite3FkCheck(
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrc->a;
      pItem->pTab = pFKey->pFrom;
      pItem->zName = pFKey->pFrom->zName;
-      pItem->pTab->nRef++;
+      pItem->pTab->nTabRef++;
      pItem->iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
  
      if( regNew!=0 ){
@@ -200,25 +200,28 @@ static void instrFunc(
  if( typeHaystack==SQLITE_NULL || typeNeedle==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
  nHaystack = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  nNeedle = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
-  if( typeHaystack==SQLITE_BLOB && typeNeedle==SQLITE_BLOB ){
-    zHaystack = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
-    zNeedle = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
-    isText = 0;
-  }else{
-    zHaystack = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
-    zNeedle = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
-    isText = 1;
-    if( zNeedle==0 ) return;
-    assert( zHaystack );
+  if( nNeedle>0 ){
+    if( typeHaystack==SQLITE_BLOB && typeNeedle==SQLITE_BLOB ){
+      zHaystack = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+      zNeedle = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
+      assert( zNeedle!=0 );
+      assert( zHaystack!=0 || nHaystack==0 );
+      isText = 0;
+    }else{
+      zHaystack = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+      zNeedle = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+      isText = 1;
+      if( zHaystack==0 || zNeedle==0 ) return;
+    }
+    while( nNeedle<=nHaystack && memcmp(zHaystack, zNeedle, nNeedle)!=0 ){
+      N++;
+      do{
+        nHaystack--;
+        zHaystack++;
+      }while( isText && (zHaystack[0]&0xc0)==0x80 );
+    }
+    if( nNeedle>nHaystack ) N = 0;
  }
-  while( nNeedle<=nHaystack && memcmp(zHaystack, zNeedle, nNeedle)!=0 ){
-    N++;
-    do{
-      nHaystack--;
-      zHaystack++;
-    }while( isText && (zHaystack[0]&0xc0)==0x80 );
-  }
-  if( nNeedle>nHaystack ) N = 0;
  sqlite3_result_int(context, N);
 }

@@ -1631,7 +1634,7 @@ static void groupConcatStep(
        zSep = ",";
        nSep = 1;
      }
-      if( nSep ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSep, nSep);
+      if( zSep ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSep, nSep);
    }
    zVal = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
    nVal = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
   SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */
   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
-   128,                       /* szLookaside */
-   500,                       /* nLookaside */
+   512,                       /* szLookaside */
+   125,                       /* nLookaside */
   SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
@@ -1549,12 +1549,25 @@ void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
      onError = OE_Abort;
    }

-    if( ix==0 && pPk==pIdx && onError==OE_Replace && pPk->pNext==0 ){
+    /* Collision detection may be omitted if all of the following are true:
+    **   (1) The conflict resolution algorithm is REPLACE
+    **   (2) The table is a WITHOUT ROWID table
+    **   (3) There are no secondary indexes on the table
+    **   (4) No delete triggers need to be fired if there is a conflict
+    **   (5) No FK constraint counters need to be updated if a conflict occurs.
+    */ 
+    if( (ix==0 && pIdx->pNext==0)                   /* Condition 3 */
+     && pPk==pIdx                                   /* Condition 2 */
+     && onError==OE_Replace                         /* Condition 1 */
+     && ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers) ||      /* Condition 4 */
+          0==sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0))
+     && ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) ||      /* Condition 5 */
+         (0==pTab->pFKey && 0==sqlite3FkReferences(pTab)))
+    ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
      continue;
    }

-    
    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
 */
 void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
-  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) && (db==0 || db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE) ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return;
  }
@@ -2739,7 +2739,9 @@ int sqlite3ParseUri(
  }else{
    zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nUri+2);
    if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
-    memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri);
+    if( nUri ){
+      memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri);
+    }
    zFile[nUri] = '\0';
    zFile[nUri+1] = '\0';
    flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
@@ -3926,15 +3928,8 @@ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
 ** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
 */
 Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
-  int i;
-  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
-    if( db->aDb[i].pBt
-     && (zDbName==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zDbName, db->aDb[i].zDbSName)==0)
-    ){
-      return db->aDb[i].pBt;
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
+  int iDb = zDbName ? sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDbName) : 0;
+  return iDb<0 ? 0 : db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
 }

 /*
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ void *sqlite3Realloc(void *pOld, u64 nBytes){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
    sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, (int)nBytes);
    nDiff = nNew - nOld;
-    if( sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED) >= 
+    if( nDiff>0 && sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED) >= 
          mem0.alarmThreshold-nDiff ){
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nDiff);
    }
@@ -693,6 +693,7 @@ struct Pager {
  int nRead;                  /* Database pages read */
 #endif
  void (*xReiniter)(DbPage*); /* Call this routine when reloading pages */
+  int (*xGet)(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int); /* Routine to fetch a patch */
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  void *(*xCodec)(void*,void*,Pgno,int); /* Routine for en/decoding data */
  void (*xCodecSizeChng)(void*,int,int); /* Notify of page size changes */
@@ -1019,6 +1020,33 @@ static char *print_pager_state(Pager *p){
 }
 #endif

+/* Forward references to the various page getters */
+static int getPageNormal(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int);
+static int getPageError(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int);
+#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+static int getPageMMap(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Set the Pager.xGet method for the appropriate routine used to fetch
+** content from the pager.
+*/
+static void setGetterMethod(Pager *pPager){
+  if( pPager->errCode ){
+    pPager->xGet = getPageError;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+  }else if( USEFETCH(pPager)
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
+   && pPager->xCodec==0
+#endif
+  ){
+    pPager->xGet = getPageMMap;
+#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 */
+  }else{
+    pPager->xGet = getPageNormal;
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return true if it is necessary to write page *pPg into the sub-journal.
 ** A page needs to be written into the sub-journal if there exists one
@@ -1833,6 +1861,7 @@ static void pager_unlock(Pager *pPager){
    }
    if( USEFETCH(pPager) ) sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, 0, 0);
    pPager->errCode = SQLITE_OK;
+    setGetterMethod(pPager);
  }

  pPager->journalOff = 0;
@@ -1870,6 +1899,7 @@ static int pager_error(Pager *pPager, int rc){
  if( rc2==SQLITE_FULL || rc2==SQLITE_IOERR ){
    pPager->errCode = rc;
    pPager->eState = PAGER_ERROR;
+    setGetterMethod(pPager);
  }
  return rc;
 }
@@ -2038,7 +2068,7 @@ static int pager_end_transaction(Pager *pPager, int hasMaster, int bCommit){
  pPager->pInJournal = 0;
  pPager->nRec = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( pagerFlushOnCommit(pPager, bCommit) ){
+    if( MEMDB || pagerFlushOnCommit(pPager, bCommit) ){
      sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);
    }else{
      sqlite3PcacheClearWritable(pPager->pPCache);
@@ -3437,6 +3467,7 @@ static void pagerFixMaplimit(Pager *pPager){
    sqlite3_int64 sz;
    sz = pPager->szMmap;
    pPager->bUseFetch = (sz>0);
+    setGetterMethod(pPager);
    sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE, &sz);
  }
 #endif
@@ -3933,6 +3964,7 @@ static int pagerSyncHotJournal(Pager *pPager){
  return rc;
 }

+#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
 /*
 ** Obtain a reference to a memory mapped page object for page number pgno. 
 ** The new object will use the pointer pData, obtained from xFetch().
@@ -3981,6 +4013,7 @@ static int pagerAcquireMapPage(

  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
+#endif

 /*
 ** Release a reference to page pPg. pPg must have been returned by an 
@@ -4854,6 +4887,7 @@ act_like_temp_file:
  /* pPager->xBusyHandler = 0; */
  /* pPager->pBusyHandlerArg = 0; */
  pPager->xReiniter = xReinit;
+  setGetterMethod(pPager);
  /* memset(pPager->aHash, 0, sizeof(pPager->aHash)); */
  /* pPager->szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE // will be set by btree.c */

@@ -5267,10 +5301,17 @@ static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
 }

 /*
-** Acquire a reference to page number pgno in pager pPager (a page
-** reference has type DbPage*). If the requested reference is 
+** The page getter methods each try to acquire a reference to a
+** page with page number pgno. If the requested reference is 
 ** successfully obtained, it is copied to *ppPage and SQLITE_OK returned.
 **
+** There are different implementations of the getter method depending
+** on the current state of the pager.
+**
+**     getPageNormal()         --  The normal getter
+**     getPageError()          --  Used if the pager is in an error state
+**     getPageMmap()           --  Used if memory-mapped I/O is enabled
+**
 ** If the requested page is already in the cache, it is returned. 
 ** Otherwise, a new page object is allocated and populated with data
 ** read from the database file. In some cases, the pcache module may
@@ -5282,14 +5323,14 @@ static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
 ** already in the cache when this function is called, then the extra
 ** data is left as it was when the page object was last used.
 **
-** If the database image is smaller than the requested page or if a 
-** non-zero value is passed as the noContent parameter and the 
+** If the database image is smaller than the requested page or if 
+** the flags parameter contains the PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT bit and the 
 ** requested page is not already stored in the cache, then no 
 ** actual disk read occurs. In this case the memory image of the 
 ** page is initialized to all zeros. 
 **
-** If noContent is true, it means that we do not care about the contents
-** of the page. This occurs in two scenarios:
+** If PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT is true, it means that we do not care about
+** the contents of the page. This occurs in two scenarios:
 **
 **   a) When reading a free-list leaf page from the database, and
 **
@@ -5297,8 +5338,8 @@ static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
 **      a new page into the cache to be filled with the data read
 **      from the savepoint journal.
 **
-** If noContent is true, then the data returned is zeroed instead of
-** being read from the database. Additionally, the bits corresponding
+** If PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT is true, then the data returned is zeroed instead
+** of being read from the database. Additionally, the bits corresponding
 ** to pgno in Pager.pInJournal (bitvec of pages already written to the
 ** journal file) and the PagerSavepoint.pInSavepoint bitvecs of any open
 ** savepoints are set. This means if the page is made writable at any
@@ -5316,106 +5357,39 @@ static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
 ** Since Lookup() never goes to disk, it never has to deal with locks
 ** or journal files.
 */
-int sqlite3PagerGet(
+static int getPageNormal(
  Pager *pPager,      /* The pager open on the database file */
  Pgno pgno,          /* Page number to fetch */
  DbPage **ppPage,    /* Write a pointer to the page here */
  int flags           /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */
 ){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  PgHdr *pPg = 0;
-  u32 iFrame = 0;                 /* Frame to read from WAL file */
-  const int noContent = (flags & PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT);
+  PgHdr *pPg;
+  u8 noContent;                   /* True if PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT is set */
+  sqlite3_pcache_page *pBase;

-  /* It is acceptable to use a read-only (mmap) page for any page except
-  ** page 1 if there is no write-transaction open or the ACQUIRE_READONLY
-  ** flag was specified by the caller. And so long as the db is not a 
-  ** temporary or in-memory database.  */
-  const int bMmapOk = (pgno>1 && USEFETCH(pPager)
-   && (pPager->eState==PAGER_READER || (flags & PAGER_GET_READONLY))
-#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
-   && pPager->xCodec==0
-#endif
-  );
-
-  /* Optimization note:  Adding the "pgno<=1" term before "pgno==0" here
-  ** allows the compiler optimizer to reuse the results of the "pgno>1"
-  ** test in the previous statement, and avoid testing pgno==0 in the
-  ** common case where pgno is large. */
-  if( pgno<=1 && pgno==0 ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-  }
+  assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER );
  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
-  assert( noContent==0 || bMmapOk==0 );
-
  assert( pPager->hasHeldSharedLock==1 );

-  /* If the pager is in the error state, return an error immediately. 
-  ** Otherwise, request the page from the PCache layer. */
-  if( pPager->errCode!=SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = pPager->errCode;
-  }else{
-    if( bMmapOk && pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
-      rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iFrame);
-      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto pager_acquire_err;
-    }
-
-    if( bMmapOk && iFrame==0 ){
-      void *pData = 0;
-
-      rc = sqlite3OsFetch(pPager->fd, 
-          (i64)(pgno-1) * pPager->pageSize, pPager->pageSize, &pData
-      );
-
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pData ){
-        if( pPager->eState>PAGER_READER || pPager->tempFile ){
-          pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno);
-        }
-        if( pPg==0 ){
-          rc = pagerAcquireMapPage(pPager, pgno, pData, &pPg);
-        }else{
-          sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, (i64)(pgno-1)*pPager->pageSize, pData);
-        }
-        if( pPg ){
-          assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
-          *ppPage = pPg;
-          return SQLITE_OK;
-        }
-      }
-      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        goto pager_acquire_err;
-      }
-    }
-
-    {
-      sqlite3_pcache_page *pBase;
-      pBase = sqlite3PcacheFetch(pPager->pPCache, pgno, 3);
-      if( pBase==0 ){
-        rc = sqlite3PcacheFetchStress(pPager->pPCache, pgno, &pBase);
-        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto pager_acquire_err;
-        if( pBase==0 ){
-          pPg = *ppPage = 0;
-          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
-          goto pager_acquire_err;
-        }
-      }
-      pPg = *ppPage = sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pBase);
-      assert( pPg!=0 );
-    }
-  }
-
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-    /* Either the call to sqlite3PcacheFetch() returned an error or the
-    ** pager was already in the error-state when this function was called.
-    ** Set pPg to 0 and jump to the exception handler.  */
+  if( pgno==0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  pBase = sqlite3PcacheFetch(pPager->pPCache, pgno, 3);
+  if( pBase==0 ){
    pPg = 0;
-    goto pager_acquire_err;
+    rc = sqlite3PcacheFetchStress(pPager->pPCache, pgno, &pBase);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto pager_acquire_err;
+    if( pBase==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      goto pager_acquire_err;
+    }
  }
+  pPg = *ppPage = sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pBase);
  assert( pPg==(*ppPage) );
  assert( pPg->pgno==pgno );
  assert( pPg->pPager==pPager || pPg->pPager==0 );

+  noContent = (flags & PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT)!=0;
  if( pPg->pPager && !noContent ){
    /* In this case the pcache already contains an initialized copy of
    ** the page. Return without further ado.  */
@@ -5425,17 +5399,18 @@ int sqlite3PagerGet(

  }else{
    /* The pager cache has created a new page. Its content needs to 
-    ** be initialized.  */
-
-    pPg->pPager = pPager;
-
-    /* The maximum page number is 2^31. Return SQLITE_CORRUPT if a page
-    ** number greater than this, or the unused locking-page, is requested. */
+    ** be initialized. But first some error checks:
+    **
+    ** (1) The maximum page number is 2^31
+    ** (2) Never try to fetch the locking page
+    */
    if( pgno>PAGER_MAX_PGNO || pgno==PAGER_MJ_PGNO(pPager) ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      goto pager_acquire_err;
    }

+    pPg->pPager = pPager;
+
    assert( !isOpen(pPager->fd) || !MEMDB );
    if( !isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->dbSize<pgno || noContent ){
      if( pgno>pPager->mxPgno ){
@@ -5461,7 +5436,8 @@ int sqlite3PagerGet(
      memset(pPg->pData, 0, pPager->pageSize);
      IOTRACE(("ZERO %p %d\n", pPager, pgno));
    }else{
-      if( pagerUseWal(pPager) && bMmapOk==0 ){
+      u32 iFrame = 0;                 /* Frame to read from WAL file */
+      if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
        rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iFrame);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto pager_acquire_err;
      }
@@ -5474,7 +5450,6 @@ int sqlite3PagerGet(
    }
    pager_set_pagehash(pPg);
  }
-
  return SQLITE_OK;

 pager_acquire_err:
@@ -5483,11 +5458,109 @@ pager_acquire_err:
    sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPg);
  }
  pagerUnlockIfUnused(pPager);
-
  *ppPage = 0;
  return rc;
 }

+#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+/* The page getter for when memory-mapped I/O is enabled */
+static int getPageMMap(
+  Pager *pPager,      /* The pager open on the database file */
+  Pgno pgno,          /* Page number to fetch */
+  DbPage **ppPage,    /* Write a pointer to the page here */
+  int flags           /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  PgHdr *pPg = 0;
+  u32 iFrame = 0;                 /* Frame to read from WAL file */
+
+  /* It is acceptable to use a read-only (mmap) page for any page except
+  ** page 1 if there is no write-transaction open or the ACQUIRE_READONLY
+  ** flag was specified by the caller. And so long as the db is not a 
+  ** temporary or in-memory database.  */
+  const int bMmapOk = (pgno>1
+   && (pPager->eState==PAGER_READER || (flags & PAGER_GET_READONLY))
+  );
+
+  assert( USEFETCH(pPager) );
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
+  assert( pPager->xCodec==0 );
+#endif
+
+  /* Optimization note:  Adding the "pgno<=1" term before "pgno==0" here
+  ** allows the compiler optimizer to reuse the results of the "pgno>1"
+  ** test in the previous statement, and avoid testing pgno==0 in the
+  ** common case where pgno is large. */
+  if( pgno<=1 && pgno==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  }
+  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER );
+  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
+  assert( pPager->hasHeldSharedLock==1 );
+  assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+
+  if( bMmapOk && pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
+    rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iFrame);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      *ppPage = 0;
+      return rc;
+    }
+  }
+  if( bMmapOk && iFrame==0 ){
+    void *pData = 0;
+    rc = sqlite3OsFetch(pPager->fd, 
+        (i64)(pgno-1) * pPager->pageSize, pPager->pageSize, &pData
+    );
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pData ){
+      if( pPager->eState>PAGER_READER || pPager->tempFile ){
+        pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno);
+      }
+      if( pPg==0 ){
+        rc = pagerAcquireMapPage(pPager, pgno, pData, &pPg);
+     }else{
+        sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, (i64)(pgno-1)*pPager->pageSize, pData);
+      }
+      if( pPg ){
+        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+        *ppPage = pPg;
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      *ppPage = 0;
+      return rc;
+    }
+  }
+  return getPageNormal(pPager, pgno, ppPage, flags);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 */
+
+/* The page getter method for when the pager is an error state */
+static int getPageError(
+  Pager *pPager,      /* The pager open on the database file */
+  Pgno pgno,          /* Page number to fetch */
+  DbPage **ppPage,    /* Write a pointer to the page here */
+  int flags           /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */
+){
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pgno);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(flags);
+  assert( pPager->errCode!=SQLITE_OK );
+  *ppPage = 0;
+  return pPager->errCode;
+}
+
+
+/* Dispatch all page fetch requests to the appropriate getter method.
+*/
+int sqlite3PagerGet(
+  Pager *pPager,      /* The pager open on the database file */
+  Pgno pgno,          /* Page number to fetch */
+  DbPage **ppPage,    /* Write a pointer to the page here */
+  int flags           /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */
+){
+  return pPager->xGet(pPager, pgno, ppPage, flags);
+}
+
 /*
 ** Acquire a page if it is already in the in-memory cache.  Do
 ** not read the page from disk.  Return a pointer to the page,
@@ -5961,11 +6034,11 @@ int sqlite3PagerWrite(PgHdr *pPg){
  assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP)==0 );
  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED );
  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
-  if( pPager->errCode ){
-    return pPager->errCode;
-  }else if( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE)!=0 && pPager->dbSize>=pPg->pgno ){
+  if( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE)!=0 && pPager->dbSize>=pPg->pgno ){
    if( pPager->nSavepoint ) return subjournalPageIfRequired(pPg);
    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }else if( pPager->errCode ){
+    return pPager->errCode;
  }else if( pPager->sectorSize > (u32)pPager->pageSize ){
    assert( pPager->tempFile==0 );
    return pagerWriteLargeSector(pPg);
@@ -6460,6 +6533,7 @@ int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager *pPager){
      */
      pPager->errCode = SQLITE_ABORT;
      pPager->eState = PAGER_ERROR;
+      setGetterMethod(pPager);
      return rc;
    }
  }else{
@@ -6721,6 +6795,7 @@ int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
    ){
      pPager->errCode = SQLITE_ABORT;
      pPager->eState = PAGER_ERROR;
+      setGetterMethod(pPager);
    }
 #endif
  }
@@ -6793,6 +6868,7 @@ void sqlite3PagerSetCodec(
  pPager->xCodecSizeChng = xCodecSizeChng;
  pPager->xCodecFree = xCodecFree;
  pPager->pCodec = pCodec;
+  setGetterMethod(pPager);
  pagerReportSize(pPager);
 }
 void *sqlite3PagerGetCodec(Pager *pPager){
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ struct PCache {
 int sqlite3PcachePageSanity(PgHdr *pPg){
  PCache *pCache;
  assert( pPg!=0 );
-  assert( pPg->pgno>0 );    /* Page number is 1 or more */
+  assert( pPg->pgno>0 || pPg->pPager==0 );    /* Page number is 1 or more */
  pCache = pPg->pCache;
  assert( pCache!=0 );      /* Every page has an associated PCache */
  if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_CLEAN ){
@@ -372,7 +372,6 @@ sqlite3_pcache_page *sqlite3PcacheFetch(
  assert( pCache!=0 );
  assert( pCache->pCache!=0 );
  assert( createFlag==3 || createFlag==0 );
-  assert( pgno>0 );
  assert( pCache->eCreate==((pCache->bPurgeable && pCache->pDirty) ? 1 : 2) );

  /* eCreate defines what to do if the page does not exist.
@@ -163,29 +163,29 @@ static int changeTempStorage(Parse *pParse, const char *zStorageType){
 #endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_PRAGMAS */

 /*
-** Set the names of the first N columns to the values in azCol[]
+** Set result column names for a pragma.
 */
-static void setAllColumnNames(
-  Vdbe *v,               /* The query under construction */
-  int N,                 /* Number of columns */
-  const char **azCol     /* Names of columns */
+static void setPragmaResultColumnNames(
+  Vdbe *v,                     /* The query under construction */
+  const PragmaName *pPragma    /* The pragma */
 ){
-  int i;
-  sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, N);
-  for(i=0; i<N; i++){
-    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, azCol[i], SQLITE_STATIC);
+  u8 n = pPragma->nPragCName;
+  sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, n==0 ? 1 : n);
+  if( n==0 ){
+    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, pPragma->zName, SQLITE_STATIC);
+  }else{
+    int i, j;
+    for(i=0, j=pPragma->iPragCName; i<n; i++, j++){
+      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, pragCName[j], SQLITE_STATIC);
+    }
  }
 }
-static void setOneColumnName(Vdbe *v, const char *z){
-  setAllColumnNames(v, 1, &z);
-}

 /*
 ** Generate code to return a single integer value.
 */
-static void returnSingleInt(Vdbe *v, const char *zLabel, i64 value){
+static void returnSingleInt(Vdbe *v, i64 value){
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Int64, 0, 1, 0, (const u8*)&value, P4_INT64);
-  setOneColumnName(v, zLabel);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
 }

@@ -194,12 +194,10 @@ static void returnSingleInt(Vdbe *v, const char *zLabel, i64 value){
 */
 static void returnSingleText(
  Vdbe *v,                /* Prepared statement under construction */
-  const char *zLabel,     /* Name of the result column */
  const char *zValue      /* Value to be returned */
 ){
  if( zValue ){
    sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 1, (const char*)zValue);
-    setOneColumnName(v, zLabel);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
  }
 }
@@ -277,6 +275,26 @@ const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int eMode){
  return azModeName[eMode];
 }

+/*
+** Locate a pragma in the aPragmaName[] array.
+*/
+static const PragmaName *pragmaLocate(const char *zName){
+  int upr, lwr, mid, rc;
+  lwr = 0;
+  upr = ArraySize(aPragmaName)-1;
+  while( lwr<=upr ){
+    mid = (lwr+upr)/2;
+    rc = sqlite3_stricmp(zName, aPragmaName[mid].zName);
+    if( rc==0 ) break;
+    if( rc<0 ){
+      upr = mid - 1;
+    }else{
+      lwr = mid + 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return lwr>upr ? 0 : &aPragmaName[mid];
+}
+
 /*
 ** Process a pragma statement.  
 **
@@ -305,12 +323,11 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  Token *pId;            /* Pointer to <id> token */
  char *aFcntl[4];       /* Argument to SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA */
  int iDb;               /* Database index for <database> */
-  int lwr, upr, mid = 0;       /* Binary search bounds */
  int rc;                      /* return value form SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;    /* The database connection */
  Db *pDb;                     /* The specific database being pragmaed */
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);  /* Prepared statement */
-  const struct sPragmaNames *pPragma;
+  const PragmaName *pPragma;   /* The pragma */

  if( v==0 ) return;
  sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(v);
@@ -365,7 +382,9 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
  rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA, (void*)aFcntl);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    returnSingleText(v, "result", aFcntl[0]);
+    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
+    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, aFcntl[0], SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+    returnSingleText(v, aFcntl[0]);
    sqlite3_free(aFcntl[0]);
    goto pragma_out;
  }
@@ -380,26 +399,21 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  }

  /* Locate the pragma in the lookup table */
-  lwr = 0;
-  upr = ArraySize(aPragmaNames)-1;
-  while( lwr<=upr ){
-    mid = (lwr+upr)/2;
-    rc = sqlite3_stricmp(zLeft, aPragmaNames[mid].zName);
-    if( rc==0 ) break;
-    if( rc<0 ){
-      upr = mid - 1;
-    }else{
-      lwr = mid + 1;
-    }
-  }
-  if( lwr>upr ) goto pragma_out;
-  pPragma = &aPragmaNames[mid];
+  pPragma = pragmaLocate(zLeft);
+  if( pPragma==0 ) goto pragma_out;

  /* Make sure the database schema is loaded if the pragma requires that */
-  if( (pPragma->mPragFlag & PragFlag_NeedSchema)!=0 ){
+  if( (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NeedSchema)!=0 ){
    if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
  }

+  /* Register the result column names for pragmas that return results */
+  if( (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NoColumns)==0 
+   && ((pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NoColumns1)==0 || zRight==0)
+  ){
+    setPragmaResultColumnNames(v, pPragma);
+  }
+
  /* Jump to the appropriate pragma handler */
  switch( pPragma->ePragTyp ){
  
@@ -436,7 +450,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    VdbeOp *aOp;
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    if( !zRight ){
-      setOneColumnName(v, "cache_size");
      pParse->nMem += 2;
      sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize));
      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize, iLn);
@@ -471,7 +484,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    assert( pBt!=0 );
    if( !zRight ){
      int size = ALWAYS(pBt) ? sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) : 0;
-      returnSingleInt(v, "page_size", size);
+      returnSingleInt(v, size);
    }else{
      /* Malloc may fail when setting the page-size, as there is an internal
      ** buffer that the pager module resizes using sqlite3_realloc().
@@ -506,7 +519,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      }
    }
    b = sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(pBt, b);
-    returnSingleInt(v, "secure_delete", b);
+    returnSingleInt(v, b);
    break;
  }

@@ -538,8 +551,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
                        sqlite3AbsInt32(sqlite3Atoi(zRight)));
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, iReg, 1);
-    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
-    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLeft, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    break;
  }

@@ -585,7 +596,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    if( eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE ){
      zRet = "exclusive";
    }
-    returnSingleText(v, "locking_mode", zRet);
+    returnSingleText(v, zRet);
    break;
  }

@@ -598,7 +609,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    int eMode;        /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_XXX symbols */
    int ii;           /* Loop counter */

-    setOneColumnName(v, "journal_mode");
    if( zRight==0 ){
      /* If there is no "=MODE" part of the pragma, do a query for the
      ** current mode */
@@ -644,7 +654,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      if( iLimit<-1 ) iLimit = -1;
    }
    iLimit = sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(pPager, iLimit);
-    returnSingleInt(v, "journal_size_limit", iLimit);
+    returnSingleInt(v, iLimit);
    break;
  }

@@ -662,7 +672,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
    assert( pBt!=0 );
    if( !zRight ){
-      returnSingleInt(v, "auto_vacuum", sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pBt));
+      returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pBt));
    }else{
      int eAuto = getAutoVacuum(zRight);
      assert( eAuto>=0 && eAuto<=2 );
@@ -741,7 +751,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  case PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE: {
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    if( !zRight ){
-      returnSingleInt(v, "cache_size", pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
+      returnSingleInt(v, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    }else{
      int size = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
      pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
@@ -775,7 +785,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  case PragTyp_CACHE_SPILL: {
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    if( !zRight ){
-      returnSingleInt(v, "cache_spill", 
+      returnSingleInt(v,
         (db->flags & SQLITE_CacheSpill)==0 ? 0 : 
            sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pDb->pBt,0));
    }else{
@@ -829,7 +839,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
 #endif
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      returnSingleInt(v, "mmap_size", sz);
+      returnSingleInt(v, sz);
    }else if( rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
      pParse->nErr++;
      pParse->rc = rc;
@@ -850,7 +860,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  */
  case PragTyp_TEMP_STORE: {
    if( !zRight ){
-      returnSingleInt(v, "temp_store", db->temp_store);
+      returnSingleInt(v, db->temp_store);
    }else{
      changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight);
    }
@@ -869,7 +879,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  */
  case PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY: {
    if( !zRight ){
-      returnSingleText(v, "temp_store_directory", sqlite3_temp_directory);
+      returnSingleText(v, sqlite3_temp_directory);
    }else{
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
      if( zRight[0] ){
@@ -913,7 +923,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  */
  case PragTyp_DATA_STORE_DIRECTORY: {
    if( !zRight ){
-      returnSingleText(v, "data_store_directory", sqlite3_data_directory);
+      returnSingleText(v, sqlite3_data_directory);
    }else{
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
      if( zRight[0] ){
@@ -952,7 +962,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      sqlite3_file *pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
      sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pFile, SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE, 
                           &proxy_file_path);
-      returnSingleText(v, "lock_proxy_file", proxy_file_path);
+      returnSingleText(v, proxy_file_path);
    }else{
      Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
      sqlite3_file *pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
@@ -984,7 +994,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  */
  case PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS: {
    if( !zRight ){
-      returnSingleInt(v, "synchronous", pDb->safety_level-1);
+      returnSingleInt(v, pDb->safety_level-1);
    }else{
      if( !db->autoCommit ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
@@ -1004,7 +1014,8 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
  case PragTyp_FLAG: {
    if( zRight==0 ){
-      returnSingleInt(v, pPragma->zName, (db->flags & pPragma->iArg)!=0 );
+      setPragmaResultColumnNames(v, pPragma);
+      returnSingleInt(v, (db->flags & pPragma->iArg)!=0 );
    }else{
      int mask = pPragma->iArg;    /* Mask of bits to set or clear. */
      if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
@@ -1054,16 +1065,12 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    Table *pTab;
    pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, LOCATE_NOERR, zRight, zDb);
    if( pTab ){
-      static const char *azCol[] = {
-         "cid", "name", "type", "notnull", "dflt_value", "pk"
-      };
      int i, k;
      int nHidden = 0;
      Column *pCol;
      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
      pParse->nMem = 6;
      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-      setAllColumnNames(v, 6, azCol); assert( 6==ArraySize(azCol) );
      sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
      for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
        if( IsHiddenColumn(pCol) ){
@@ -1092,13 +1099,10 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  break;

  case PragTyp_STATS: {
-    static const char *azCol[] = { "table", "index", "width", "height" };
    Index *pIdx;
    HashElem *i;
-    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    pParse->nMem = 4;
    sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-    setAllColumnNames(v, 4, azCol);  assert( 4==ArraySize(azCol) );
    for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
      Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "ssii",
@@ -1123,9 +1127,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    Table *pTab;
    pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb);
    if( pIdx ){
-      static const char *azCol[] = {
-         "seqno", "cid", "name", "desc", "coll", "key"
-      };
      int i;
      int mx;
      if( pPragma->iArg ){
@@ -1139,8 +1140,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      }
      pTab = pIdx->pTable;
      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-      assert( pParse->nMem<=ArraySize(azCol) );
-      setAllColumnNames(v, pParse->nMem, azCol);
+      assert( pParse->nMem<=pPragma->nPragCName );
      for(i=0; i<mx; i++){
        i16 cnum = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "iis", i, cnum,
@@ -1163,13 +1163,8 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    int i;
    pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
    if( pTab ){
-      static const char *azCol[] = {
-        "seq", "name", "unique", "origin", "partial"
-      };
-      v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
      pParse->nMem = 5;
      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-      setAllColumnNames(v, 5, azCol);  assert( 5==ArraySize(azCol) );
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex, i=0; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
        const char *azOrigin[] = { "c", "u", "pk" };
        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "isisi",
@@ -1185,10 +1180,8 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  break;

  case PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST: {
-    static const char *azCol[] = { "seq", "name", "file" };
    int i;
    pParse->nMem = 3;
-    setAllColumnNames(v, 3, azCol); assert( 3==ArraySize(azCol) );
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      if( db->aDb[i].pBt==0 ) continue;
      assert( db->aDb[i].zDbSName!=0 );
@@ -1202,11 +1195,9 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  break;

  case PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST: {
-    static const char *azCol[] = { "seq", "name" };
    int i = 0;
    HashElem *p;
    pParse->nMem = 2;
-    setAllColumnNames(v, 2, azCol); assert( 2==ArraySize(azCol) );
    for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
      CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(p);
      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "is", i++, pColl->zName);
@@ -1222,17 +1213,11 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    Table *pTab;
    pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
    if( pTab ){
-      v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
      pFK = pTab->pFKey;
      if( pFK ){
-        static const char *azCol[] = {
-           "id", "seq", "table", "from", "to", "on_update", "on_delete",
-           "match"
-        };
        int i = 0; 
        pParse->nMem = 8;
        sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
-        setAllColumnNames(v, 8, azCol); assert( 8==ArraySize(azCol) );
        while(pFK){
          int j;
          for(j=0; j<pFK->nCol; j++){
@@ -1273,14 +1258,11 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    int addrTop;           /* Top of a loop checking foreign keys */
    int addrOk;            /* Jump here if the key is OK */
    int *aiCols;           /* child to parent column mapping */
-    static const char *azCol[] = { "table", "rowid", "parent", "fkid" };

    regResult = pParse->nMem+1;
    pParse->nMem += 4;
    regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
    regRow = ++pParse->nMem;
-    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-    setAllColumnNames(v, 4, azCol); assert( 4==ArraySize(azCol) );
    sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
    k = sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->tblHash);
    while( k ){
@@ -1419,7 +1401,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(

    /* Initialize the VDBE program */
    pParse->nMem = 6;
-    setOneColumnName(v, "integrity_check");

    /* Set the maximum error count */
    mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
@@ -1671,7 +1652,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF8].enc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
      assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF16LE].enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
      assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF16BE].enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
-      returnSingleText(v, "encoding", encnames[ENC(pParse->db)].zName);
+      returnSingleText(v, encnames[ENC(pParse->db)].zName);
    }else{                        /* "PRAGMA encoding = XXX" */
      /* Only change the value of sqlite.enc if the database handle is not
      ** initialized. If the main database exists, the new sqlite.enc value
@@ -1734,7 +1715,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  case PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE: {
    int iCookie = pPragma->iArg;  /* Which cookie to read or write */
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
-    if( zRight && (pPragma->mPragFlag & PragFlag_ReadOnly)==0 ){
+    if( zRight && (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_ReadOnly)==0 ){
      /* Write the specified cookie value */
      static const VdbeOpList setCookie[] = {
        { OP_Transaction,    0,  1,  0},    /* 0 */
@@ -1762,8 +1743,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      aOp[0].p1 = iDb;
      aOp[1].p1 = iDb;
      aOp[1].p3 = iCookie;
-      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
-      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLeft, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      sqlite3VdbeReusable(v);
    }
  }
@@ -1781,7 +1760,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    int i = 0;
    const char *zOpt;
    pParse->nMem = 1;
-    setOneColumnName(v, "compile_option");
    while( (zOpt = sqlite3_compileoption_get(i++))!=0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 1, zOpt);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
@@ -1798,7 +1776,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
  ** Checkpoint the database.
  */
  case PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT: {
-    static const char *azCol[] = { "busy", "log", "checkpointed" };
    int iBt = (pId2->z?iDb:SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED);
    int eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE;
    if( zRight ){
@@ -1810,7 +1787,6 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
        eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE;
      }
    }
-    setAllColumnNames(v, 3, azCol);  assert( 3==ArraySize(azCol) );
    pParse->nMem = 3;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Checkpoint, iBt, eMode, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
@@ -1829,7 +1805,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    if( zRight ){
      sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
    }
-    returnSingleInt(v, "wal_autocheckpoint", 
+    returnSingleInt(v, 
       db->xWalCallback==sqlite3WalDefaultHook ? 
           SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(db->pWalArg) : 0);
  }
@@ -1862,7 +1838,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    if( zRight ){
      sqlite3_busy_timeout(db, sqlite3Atoi(zRight));
    }
-    returnSingleInt(v, "timeout",  db->busyTimeout);
+    returnSingleInt(v, db->busyTimeout);
    break;
  }

@@ -1882,7 +1858,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N);
    }
-    returnSingleInt(v, "soft_heap_limit",  sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1));
+    returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1));
    break;
  }

@@ -1901,8 +1877,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    ){
      sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS, (int)(N&0x7fffffff));
    }
-    returnSingleInt(v, "threads",
-                    sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS, -1));
+    returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS, -1));
    break;
  }

@@ -1914,9 +1889,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    static const char *const azLockName[] = {
      "unlocked", "shared", "reserved", "pending", "exclusive"
    };
-    static const char *azCol[] = { "database", "status" };
    int i;
-    setAllColumnNames(v, 2, azCol); assert( 2==ArraySize(azCol) );
    pParse->nMem = 2;
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      Btree *pBt;
@@ -1982,9 +1955,324 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(

  } /* End of the PRAGMA switch */

+  /* The following block is a no-op unless SQLITE_DEBUG is defined. Its only
+  ** purpose is to execute assert() statements to verify that if the
+  ** PragFlg_NoColumns1 flag is set and the caller specified an argument
+  ** to the PRAGMA, the implementation has not added any OP_ResultRow 
+  ** instructions to the VM.  */
+  if( (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NoColumns1) && zRight ){
+    sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(v);
+  }
+
 pragma_out:
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zLeft);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zRight);
 }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/*****************************************************************************
+** Implementation of an eponymous virtual table that runs a pragma.
+**
+*/
+typedef struct PragmaVtab PragmaVtab;
+typedef struct PragmaVtabCursor PragmaVtabCursor;
+struct PragmaVtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;        /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection to which it belongs */
+  const PragmaName *pName;  /* Name of the pragma */
+  u8 nHidden;               /* Number of hidden columns */
+  u8 iHidden;               /* Index of the first hidden column */
+};
+struct PragmaVtabCursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPragma;    /* The pragma statement to run */
+  sqlite_int64 iRowid;      /* Current rowid */
+  char *azArg[2];           /* Value of the argument and schema */
+};
+
+/* 
+** Pragma virtual table module xConnect method.
+*/
+static int pragmaVtabConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  const PragmaName *pPragma = (const PragmaName*)pAux;
+  PragmaVtab *pTab = 0;
+  int rc;
+  int i, j;
+  char cSep = '(';
+  StrAccum acc;
+  char zBuf[200];
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv);
+  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
+  sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, "CREATE TABLE x");
+  for(i=0, j=pPragma->iPragCName; i<pPragma->nPragCName; i++, j++){
+    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "%c\"%s\"", cSep, pragCName[j]);
+    cSep = ',';
+  }
+  if( i==0 ){
+    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "(\"%s\"", pPragma->zName);
+    cSep = ',';
+    i++;
+  }
+  j = 0;
+  if( pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_Result1 ){
+    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, ",arg HIDDEN");
+    j++;
+  }
+  if( pPragma->mPragFlg & (PragFlg_SchemaOpt|PragFlg_SchemaReq) ){
+    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, ",schema HIDDEN");
+    j++;
+  }
+  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, ")", 1);
+  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
+  assert( strlen(zBuf) < sizeof(zBuf)-1 );
+  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zBuf);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pTab = (PragmaVtab*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(PragmaVtab));
+    if( pTab==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(PragmaVtab));
+      pTab->pName = pPragma;
+      pTab->db = db;
+      pTab->iHidden = i;
+      pTab->nHidden = j;
+    }
+  }else{
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  }
+
+  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Pragma virtual table module xDisconnect method.
+*/
+static int pragmaVtabDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)pVtab;
+  sqlite3_free(pTab);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Figure out the best index to use to search a pragma virtual table.
+**
+** There are not really any index choices.  But we want to encourage the
+** query planner to give == constraints on as many hidden parameters as
+** possible, and especially on the first hidden parameter.  So return a
+** high cost if hidden parameters are unconstrained.
+*/
+static int pragmaVtabBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)tab;
+  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
+  int i, j;
+  int seen[2];
+
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)1;
+  if( pTab->nHidden==0 ){ return SQLITE_OK; }
+  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
+  seen[0] = 0;
+  seen[1] = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
+    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;
+    if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
+    if( pConstraint->iColumn < pTab->iHidden ) continue;
+    j = pConstraint->iColumn - pTab->iHidden;
+    assert( j < 2 );
+    seen[j] = i+1;
+  }
+  if( seen[0]==0 ){
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)2147483647;
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 2147483647;
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  j = seen[0]-1;
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].argvIndex = 1;
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].omit = 1;
+  if( seen[1]==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)20;
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 20;
+  j = seen[1]-1;
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].argvIndex = 2;
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].omit = 1;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Create a new cursor for the pragma virtual table */
+static int pragmaVtabOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr;
+  pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pCsr));
+  if( pCsr==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(PragmaVtabCursor));
+  pCsr->base.pVtab = pVtab;
+  *ppCursor = &pCsr->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Clear all content from pragma virtual table cursor. */
+static void pragmaVtabCursorClear(PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr){
+  int i;
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pPragma);
+  pCsr->pPragma = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(pCsr->azArg); i++){
+    sqlite3_free(pCsr->azArg[i]);
+    pCsr->azArg[i] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Close a pragma virtual table cursor */
+static int pragmaVtabClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)cur;
+  pragmaVtabCursorClear(pCsr);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Advance the pragma virtual table cursor to the next row */
+static int pragmaVtabNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor){
+  PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  /* Increment the xRowid value */
+  pCsr->iRowid++;
+  assert( pCsr->pPragma );
+  if( SQLITE_ROW!=sqlite3_step(pCsr->pPragma) ){
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pPragma);
+    pCsr->pPragma = 0;
+    pragmaVtabCursorClear(pCsr);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Pragma virtual table module xFilter method.
+*/
+static int pragmaVtabFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)(pVtabCursor->pVtab);
+  int rc;
+  int i, j;
+  StrAccum acc;
+  char *zSql;
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxNum);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxStr);
+  pragmaVtabCursorClear(pCsr);
+  j = (pTab->pName->mPragFlg & PragFlg_Result1)!=0 ? 0 : 1;
+  for(i=0; i<argc; i++, j++){
+    assert( j<ArraySize(pCsr->azArg) );
+    pCsr->azArg[j] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]));
+    if( pCsr->azArg[j]==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, 0, 0, pTab->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]);
+  sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, "PRAGMA ");
+  if( pCsr->azArg[1] ){
+    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "%Q.", pCsr->azArg[1]);
+  }
+  sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, pTab->pName->zName);
+  if( pCsr->azArg[0] ){
+    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "=%Q", pCsr->azArg[0]);
+  }
+  zSql = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
+  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pPragma, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
+    return rc;
+  }
+  return pragmaVtabNext(pVtabCursor);
+}
+
+/*
+** Pragma virtual table module xEof method.
+*/
+static int pragmaVtabEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor){
+  PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  return (pCsr->pPragma==0);
+}
+
+/* The xColumn method simply returns the corresponding column from
+** the PRAGMA.  
+*/
+static int pragmaVtabColumn(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int i
+){
+  PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)(pVtabCursor->pVtab);
+  if( i<pTab->iHidden ){
+    sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pPragma, i));
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->azArg[i-pTab->iHidden],-1,SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Pragma virtual table module xRowid method.
+*/
+static int pragmaVtabRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, sqlite_int64 *p){
+  PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  *p = pCsr->iRowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* The pragma virtual table object */
+static const sqlite3_module pragmaVtabModule = {
+  0,                           /* iVersion */
+  0,                           /* xCreate - create a table */
+  pragmaVtabConnect,           /* xConnect - connect to an existing table */
+  pragmaVtabBestIndex,         /* xBestIndex - Determine search strategy */
+  pragmaVtabDisconnect,        /* xDisconnect - Disconnect from a table */
+  0,                           /* xDestroy - Drop a table */
+  pragmaVtabOpen,              /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  pragmaVtabClose,             /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  pragmaVtabFilter,            /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  pragmaVtabNext,              /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  pragmaVtabEof,               /* xEof */
+  pragmaVtabColumn,            /* xColumn - read data */
+  pragmaVtabRowid,             /* xRowid - read data */
+  0,                           /* xUpdate - write data */
+  0,                           /* xBegin - begin transaction */
+  0,                           /* xSync - sync transaction */
+  0,                           /* xCommit - commit transaction */
+  0,                           /* xRollback - rollback transaction */
+  0,                           /* xFindFunction - function overloading */
+  0,                           /* xRename - rename the table */
+  0,                           /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                           /* xRelease */
+  0                            /* xRollbackTo */
+};
+
+/*
+** Check to see if zTabName is really the name of a pragma.  If it is,
+** then register an eponymous virtual table for that pragma and return
+** a pointer to the Module object for the new virtual table.
+*/
+Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
+  const PragmaName *pName;
+  assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 );
+  pName = pragmaLocate(zName+7);
+  if( pName==0 ) return 0;
+  if( (pName->mPragFlg & (PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1))==0 ) return 0;
+  assert( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName)==0 );
+  return sqlite3VtabCreateModule(db, zName, &pragmaVtabModule, (void*)pName, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA */
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 ** ../tool/mkpragmatab.tcl.  To update the set of pragmas, edit
 ** that script and rerun it.
 */
+
+/* The various pragma types */
 #define PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE                   0
 #define PragTyp_AUTO_VACUUM                    1
 #define PragTyp_FLAG                           2
@@ -46,419 +48,560 @@
 #define PragTyp_REKEY                         40
 #define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   41
 #define PragTyp_PARSER_TRACE                  42
-#define PragFlag_NeedSchema           0x01
-#define PragFlag_ReadOnly             0x02
-static const struct sPragmaNames {
-  const char *const zName;  /* Name of pragma */
-  u8 ePragTyp;              /* PragTyp_XXX value */
-  u8 mPragFlag;             /* Zero or more PragFlag_XXX values */
-  u32 iArg;                 /* Extra argument */
-} aPragmaNames[] = {
+
+/* Property flags associated with various pragma. */
+#define PragFlg_NeedSchema 0x01 /* Force schema load before running */
+#define PragFlg_NoColumns  0x02 /* OP_ResultRow called with zero columns */
+#define PragFlg_NoColumns1 0x04 /* zero columns if RHS argument is present */
+#define PragFlg_ReadOnly   0x08 /* Read-only HEADER_VALUE */
+#define PragFlg_Result0    0x10 /* Acts as query when no argument */
+#define PragFlg_Result1    0x20 /* Acts as query when has one argument */
+#define PragFlg_SchemaOpt  0x40 /* Schema restricts name search if present */
+#define PragFlg_SchemaReq  0x80 /* Schema required - "main" is default */
+
+/* Names of columns for pragmas that return multi-column result
+** or that return single-column results where the name of the
+** result column is different from the name of the pragma
+*/
+static const char *const pragCName[] = {
+  /*   0 */ "cache_size",  /* Used by: default_cache_size */
+  /*   1 */ "cid",         /* Used by: table_info */
+  /*   2 */ "name",       
+  /*   3 */ "type",       
+  /*   4 */ "notnull",    
+  /*   5 */ "dflt_value", 
+  /*   6 */ "pk",         
+  /*   7 */ "table",       /* Used by: stats */
+  /*   8 */ "index",      
+  /*   9 */ "width",      
+  /*  10 */ "height",     
+  /*  11 */ "seqno",       /* Used by: index_info */
+  /*  12 */ "cid",        
+  /*  13 */ "name",       
+  /*  14 */ "seqno",       /* Used by: index_xinfo */
+  /*  15 */ "cid",        
+  /*  16 */ "name",       
+  /*  17 */ "desc",       
+  /*  18 */ "coll",       
+  /*  19 */ "key",        
+  /*  20 */ "seq",         /* Used by: index_list */
+  /*  21 */ "name",       
+  /*  22 */ "unique",     
+  /*  23 */ "origin",     
+  /*  24 */ "partial",    
+  /*  25 */ "seq",         /* Used by: database_list */
+  /*  26 */ "name",       
+  /*  27 */ "file",       
+  /*  28 */ "seq",         /* Used by: collation_list */
+  /*  29 */ "name",       
+  /*  30 */ "id",          /* Used by: foreign_key_list */
+  /*  31 */ "seq",        
+  /*  32 */ "table",      
+  /*  33 */ "from",       
+  /*  34 */ "to",         
+  /*  35 */ "on_update",  
+  /*  36 */ "on_delete",  
+  /*  37 */ "match",      
+  /*  38 */ "table",       /* Used by: foreign_key_check */
+  /*  39 */ "rowid",      
+  /*  40 */ "parent",     
+  /*  41 */ "fkid",       
+  /*  42 */ "busy",        /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */
+  /*  43 */ "log",        
+  /*  44 */ "checkpointed",
+  /*  45 */ "timeout",     /* Used by: busy_timeout */
+  /*  46 */ "database",    /* Used by: lock_status */
+  /*  47 */ "status",     
+};
+
+/* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */
+typedef struct PragmaName {
+  const char *const zName; /* Name of pragma */
+  u8 ePragTyp;             /* PragTyp_XXX value */
+  u8 mPragFlg;             /* Zero or more PragFlg_XXX values */
+  u8 iPragCName;           /* Start of column names in pragCName[] */
+  u8 nPragCName;           /* Num of col names. 0 means use pragma name */
+  u32 iArg;                /* Extra argument */
+} PragmaName;
+static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = {
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD)
-  { /* zName:     */ "activate_extensions",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "activate_extensions",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "application_id",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ BTREE_APPLICATION_ID },
+ {/* zName:     */ "application_id",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1|PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_APPLICATION_ID },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
-  { /* zName:     */ "auto_vacuum",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_AUTO_VACUUM,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "auto_vacuum",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_AUTO_VACUUM,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX)
-  { /* zName:     */ "automatic_index",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_AutoIndex },
+ {/* zName:     */ "automatic_index",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_AutoIndex },
 #endif
 #endif
-  { /* zName:     */ "busy_timeout",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "busy_timeout",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 45, 1,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "cache_size",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "cache_size",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "cache_spill",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CACHE_SPILL,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "cache_spill",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CACHE_SPILL,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
-  { /* zName:     */ "case_sensitive_like",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "cell_size_check",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CellSizeCk },
+ {/* zName:     */ "case_sensitive_like",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "cell_size_check",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CellSizeCk },
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "checkpoint_fullfsync",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CkptFullFSync },
+ {/* zName:     */ "checkpoint_fullfsync",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CkptFullFSync },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "collation_list",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "collation_list",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 28, 2,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "compile_options",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "compile_options",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "count_changes",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CountRows },
+ {/* zName:     */ "count_changes",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CountRows },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_OS_WIN
-  { /* zName:     */ "data_store_directory",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DATA_STORE_DIRECTORY,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "data_store_directory",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DATA_STORE_DIRECTORY,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "data_version",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_ReadOnly,
-    /* iArg:      */ BTREE_DATA_VERSION },
+ {/* zName:     */ "data_version",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_ReadOnly|PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_DATA_VERSION },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "database_list",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "database_list",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 25, 3,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
-  { /* zName:     */ "default_cache_size",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "default_cache_size",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 1,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
-  { /* zName:     */ "defer_foreign_keys",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_DeferFKs },
+ {/* zName:     */ "defer_foreign_keys",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_DeferFKs },
 #endif
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "empty_result_callbacks",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_NullCallback },
+ {/* zName:     */ "empty_result_callbacks",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_NullCallback },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16)
-  { /* zName:     */ "encoding",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_ENCODING,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "encoding",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_ENCODING,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
-  { /* zName:     */ "foreign_key_check",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_check",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 38, 4,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY)
-  { /* zName:     */ "foreign_key_list",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_list",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 30, 8,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
-  { /* zName:     */ "foreign_keys",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ForeignKeys },
+ {/* zName:     */ "foreign_keys",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ForeignKeys },
 #endif
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "freelist_count",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_ReadOnly,
-    /* iArg:      */ BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT },
+ {/* zName:     */ "freelist_count",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_ReadOnly|PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "full_column_names",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullColNames },
-  { /* zName:     */ "fullfsync",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullFSync },
+ {/* zName:     */ "full_column_names",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullColNames },
+ {/* zName:     */ "fullfsync",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullFSync },
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
-  { /* zName:     */ "hexkey",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "hexrekey",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "hexkey",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "hexrekey",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK)
-  { /* zName:     */ "ignore_check_constraints",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_IgnoreChecks },
+ {/* zName:     */ "ignore_check_constraints",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_IgnoreChecks },
 #endif
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
-  { /* zName:     */ "incremental_vacuum",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "incremental_vacuum",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_NoColumns,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "index_info",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "index_list",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_LIST,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "index_xinfo",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 1 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "index_info",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 11, 3,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "index_list",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_LIST,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 20, 5,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "index_xinfo",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 14, 6,
+  /* iArg:      */ 1 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)
-  { /* zName:     */ "integrity_check",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "integrity_check",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "journal_mode",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "journal_size_limit",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "journal_mode",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "journal_size_limit",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
-  { /* zName:     */ "key",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_KEY,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "key",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_KEY,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "legacy_file_format",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt },
+ {/* zName:     */ "legacy_file_format",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
-  { /* zName:     */ "lock_proxy_file",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "lock_proxy_file",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
-  { /* zName:     */ "lock_status",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "lock_status",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 46, 2,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "locking_mode",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "max_page_count",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "mmap_size",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "page_count",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "page_size",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "locking_mode",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "max_page_count",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "mmap_size",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "page_count",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "page_size",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE)
-  { /* zName:     */ "parser_trace",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PARSER_TRACE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "parser_trace",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PARSER_TRACE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "query_only",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_QueryOnly },
+ {/* zName:     */ "query_only",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_QueryOnly },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)
-  { /* zName:     */ "quick_check",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "quick_check",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "read_uncommitted",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ReadUncommitted },
-  { /* zName:     */ "recursive_triggers",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_RecTriggers },
+ {/* zName:     */ "read_uncommitted",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ReadUncommitted },
+ {/* zName:     */ "recursive_triggers",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_RecTriggers },
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
-  { /* zName:     */ "rekey",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_REKEY,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "rekey",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_REKEY,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "reverse_unordered_selects",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ReverseOrder },
+ {/* zName:     */ "reverse_unordered_selects",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ReverseOrder },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "schema_version",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION },
+ {/* zName:     */ "schema_version",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1|PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "secure_delete",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "secure_delete",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "short_column_names",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ShortColNames },
+ {/* zName:     */ "short_column_names",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ShortColNames },
 #endif
-  { /* zName:     */ "shrink_memory",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "soft_heap_limit",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "shrink_memory",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "soft_heap_limit",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-  { /* zName:     */ "sql_trace",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_SqlTrace },
+ {/* zName:     */ "sql_trace",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_SqlTrace },
 #endif
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "stats",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_STATS,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "stats",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_STATS,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 7, 4,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "synchronous",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "synchronous",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "table_info",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TABLE_INFO,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "table_info",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TABLE_INFO,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 1, 6,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "temp_store",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TEMP_STORE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "temp_store_directory",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "temp_store",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TEMP_STORE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "temp_store_directory",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
-  { /* zName:     */ "threads",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_THREADS,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "threads",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_THREADS,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "user_version",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ BTREE_USER_VERSION },
+ {/* zName:     */ "user_version",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1|PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_USER_VERSION },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-  { /* zName:     */ "vdbe_addoptrace",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace },
-  { /* zName:     */ "vdbe_debug",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_SqlTrace|SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeTrace },
-  { /* zName:     */ "vdbe_eqp",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeEQP },
-  { /* zName:     */ "vdbe_listing",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeListing },
-  { /* zName:     */ "vdbe_trace",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeTrace },
+ {/* zName:     */ "vdbe_addoptrace",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace },
+ {/* zName:     */ "vdbe_debug",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_SqlTrace|SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeTrace },
+ {/* zName:     */ "vdbe_eqp",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeEQP },
+ {/* zName:     */ "vdbe_listing",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeListing },
+ {/* zName:     */ "vdbe_trace",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_VdbeTrace },
 #endif
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)
-  { /* zName:     */ "wal_autocheckpoint",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
-  { /* zName:     */ "wal_checkpoint",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ PragFlag_NeedSchema,
-    /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "wal_autocheckpoint",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+ {/* zName:     */ "wal_checkpoint",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 42, 3,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
-  { /* zName:     */ "writable_schema",
-    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
-    /* ePragFlag: */ 0,
-    /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_RecoveryMode },
+ {/* zName:     */ "writable_schema",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_RecoveryMode },
 #endif
 };
 /* Number of pragmas: 60 on by default, 73 total. */
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
  assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 );
  if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){
    enlargeAndAppend(p,z,N);
-  }else{
+  }else if( N ){
    assert( p->zText );
    p->nChar += N;
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar-N], z, N);
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
    ** register is initialized with value of LIMIT+OFFSET.)  After the sorter
    ** fills up, delete the least entry in the sorter after each insert.
    ** Thus we never hold more than the LIMIT+OFFSET rows in memory at once */
-    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit, 0, 1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pSort->iECursor);
    if( pSort->bOrderedInnerLoop ){
      r1 = ++pParse->nMem;
@@ -742,8 +742,7 @@ static void selectInnerLoop(
    }else{
      ecelFlags = 0;
    }
-    assert( eDest!=SRT_Table || pSort==0 );
-    if( pSort && hasDistinct==0 && eDest!=SRT_EphemTab ){
+    if( pSort && hasDistinct==0 && eDest!=SRT_EphemTab && eDest!=SRT_Table ){
      /* For each expression in pEList that is a copy of an expression in
      ** the ORDER BY clause (pSort->pOrderBy), set the associated 
      ** iOrderByCol value to one more than the index of the ORDER BY 
@@ -1285,6 +1284,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zName ? aOutEx[i].zName : aOutEx[i].zSpan));
  }
  switch( eDest ){
+    case SRT_Table:
    case SRT_EphemTab: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iParm, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iParm, regRow, regRowid);
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
  /* The sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() is only used n contexts where lookaside
  ** is disabled */
  assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
-  pTab->nRef = 1;
+  pTab->nTabRef = 1;
  pTab->zName = 0;
  pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
  sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
@@ -2037,6 +2037,7 @@ static void generateWithRecursiveQuery(

  /* Process the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses, if they exist */
  addrBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+  p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, addrBreak);
  pLimit = p->pLimit;
  pOffset = p->pOffset;
@@ -3619,12 +3620,12 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
  */
  if( ALWAYS(pSubitem->pTab!=0) ){
    Table *pTabToDel = pSubitem->pTab;
-    if( pTabToDel->nRef==1 ){
+    if( pTabToDel->nTabRef==1 ){
      Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
      pTabToDel->pNextZombie = pToplevel->pZombieTab;
      pToplevel->pZombieTab = pTabToDel;
    }else{
-      pTabToDel->nRef--;
+      pTabToDel->nTabRef--;
    }
    pSubitem->pTab = 0;
  }
@@ -4143,7 +4144,7 @@ static int withExpand(
    assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
    pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
    if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
-    pTab->nRef = 1;
+    pTab->nTabRef = 1;
    pTab->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pCte->zName);
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
    pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
@@ -4166,20 +4167,20 @@ static int withExpand(
          ){
          pItem->pTab = pTab;
          pItem->fg.isRecursive = 1;
-          pTab->nRef++;
+          pTab->nTabRef++;
          pSel->selFlags |= SF_Recursive;
        }
      }
    }

    /* Only one recursive reference is permitted. */ 
-    if( pTab->nRef>2 ){
+    if( pTab->nTabRef>2 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(
          pParse, "multiple references to recursive table: %s", pCte->zName
      );
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
-    assert( pTab->nRef==1 || ((pSel->selFlags&SF_Recursive) && pTab->nRef==2 ));
+    assert( pTab->nTabRef==1 || ((pSel->selFlags&SF_Recursive) && pTab->nTabRef==2 ));

    pCte->zCteErr = "circular reference: %s";
    pSavedWith = pParse->pWith;
@@ -4312,7 +4313,7 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pSel) ) return WRC_Abort;
      pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
      if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
-      pTab->nRef = 1;
+      pTab->nTabRef = 1;
      pTab->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_sq_%p", (void*)pTab);
      while( pSel->pPrior ){ pSel = pSel->pPrior; }
      sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSel->pEList,&pTab->nCol,&pTab->aCol);
@@ -4325,13 +4326,13 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
      assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
      pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pFrom);
      if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
-      if( pTab->nRef==0xffff ){
+      if( pTab->nTabRef>=0xffff ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many references to \"%s\": max 65535",
           pTab->zName);
        pFrom->pTab = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
-      pTab->nRef++;
+      pTab->nTabRef++;
      if( !IsVirtual(pTab) && cannotBeFunction(pParse, pFrom) ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
@@ -5170,7 +5171,9 @@ int sqlite3Select(
  /* Set the limiter.
  */
  iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
-  p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
+  if( (p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit)==0 ){
+    p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
+  }
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);
  if( p->iLimit==0 && sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, sSort.addrSortIndex, OP_SorterOpen);
@@ -946,6 +946,25 @@ static int shellAuth(
 }
 #endif

+/*
+** Print a schema statement.  Part of MODE_Semi and MODE_Pretty output.
+**
+** This routine converts some CREATE TABLE statements for shadow tables
+** in FTS3/4/5 into CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statements.
+*/
+static void printSchemaLine(FILE *out, const char *z, const char *zTail){
+  if( sqlite3_strglob("CREATE TABLE ['\"]*", z)==0 ){
+    utf8_printf(out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s%s", z+13, zTail);
+  }else{
+    utf8_printf(out, "%s%s", z, zTail);
+  }
+}
+static void printSchemaLineN(FILE *out, char *z, int n, const char *zTail){
+  char c = z[n];
+  z[n] = 0;
+  printSchemaLine(out, z, zTail);
+  z[n] = c;
+}

 /*
 ** This is the callback routine that the shell
@@ -1064,7 +1083,7 @@ static int shell_callback(
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Semi: {   /* .schema and .fullschema output */
-      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s;\n", azArg[0]);
+      printSchemaLine(p->out, azArg[0], ";\n");
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Pretty: {  /* .schema and .fullschema with --indent */
@@ -1108,14 +1127,14 @@ static int shell_callback(
          }else if( c==')' ){
            nParen--;
            if( nLine>0 && nParen==0 && j>0 ){
-              utf8_printf(p->out, "%.*s\n", j, z);
+              printSchemaLineN(p->out, z, j, "\n");
              j = 0;
            }
          }
          z[j++] = c;
          if( nParen==1 && (c=='(' || c==',' || c=='\n') ){
            if( c=='\n' ) j--;
-            utf8_printf(p->out, "%.*s\n  ", j, z);
+            printSchemaLineN(p->out, z, j, "\n  ");
            j = 0;
            nLine++;
            while( IsSpace(z[i+1]) ){ i++; }
@@ -1123,7 +1142,7 @@ static int shell_callback(
        }
        z[j] = 0;
      }
-      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s;\n", z);
+      printSchemaLine(p->out, z, ";\n");
      sqlite3_free(z);
      break;
    }
@@ -2046,7 +2065,7 @@ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){
    sqlite3_free(zIns);
    return 0;
  }else{
-    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
+    printSchemaLine(p->out, zSql, ";\n");
  }

  if( strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
@@ -2180,6 +2199,8 @@ static char zHelp[] =
  ".iotrace FILE          Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE\n"
 #endif
  ".limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL?   Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT\n"
+  ".lint OPTIONS          Report potential schema issues. Options:\n"
+  "                         fkey-indexes     Find missing foreign key indexes\n"
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  ".load FILE ?ENTRY?     Load an extension library\n"
 #endif
@@ -2259,14 +2280,22 @@ void session_help(ShellState *p){
 /* Forward reference */
 static int process_input(ShellState *p, FILE *in);

-
 /*
-** Read the content of a file into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64().
-** The caller is responsible for freeing the memory.
+** Read the content of file zName into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64()
+** and return a pointer to the buffer. The caller is responsible for freeing 
+** the memory. 
 **
-** NULL is returned if any error is encountered.
+** If parameter pnByte is not NULL, (*pnByte) is set to the number of bytes
+** read.
+**
+** For convenience, a nul-terminator byte is always appended to the data read
+** from the file before the buffer is returned. This byte is not included in
+** the final value of (*pnByte), if applicable.
+**
+** NULL is returned if any error is encountered. The final value of *pnByte
+** is undefined in this case.
 */
-static char *readFile(const char *zName){
+static char *readFile(const char *zName, int *pnByte){
  FILE *in = fopen(zName, "rb");
  long nIn;
  size_t nRead;
@@ -2284,6 +2313,7 @@ static char *readFile(const char *zName){
    return 0;
  }
  pBuf[nIn] = 0;
+  if( pnByte ) *pnByte = nIn;
  return pBuf;
 }

@@ -2299,12 +2329,13 @@ static void readfileFunc(
 ){
  const char *zName;
  void *pBuf;
+  int nBuf;

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( zName==0 ) return;
-  pBuf = readFile(zName);
-  if( pBuf ) sqlite3_result_blob(context, pBuf, -1, sqlite3_free);
+  pBuf = readFile(zName, &nBuf);
+  if( pBuf ) sqlite3_result_blob(context, pBuf, nBuf, sqlite3_free);
 }

 /*
@@ -3234,6 +3265,253 @@ int shellDeleteFile(const char *zFilename){
  return rc;
 }

+
+/*
+** The implementation of SQL scalar function fkey_collate_clause(), used
+** by the ".lint fkey-indexes" command. This scalar function is always
+** called with four arguments - the parent table name, the parent column name,
+** the child table name and the child column name.
+**
+**   fkey_collate_clause('parent-tab', 'parent-col', 'child-tab', 'child-col')
+**
+** If either of the named tables or columns do not exist, this function
+** returns an empty string. An empty string is also returned if both tables 
+** and columns exist but have the same default collation sequence. Or,
+** if both exist but the default collation sequences are different, this
+** function returns the string " COLLATE <parent-collation>", where
+** <parent-collation> is the default collation sequence of the parent column.
+*/
+static void shellFkeyCollateClause(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nVal, 
+  sqlite3_value **apVal
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
+  const char *zParent;
+  const char *zParentCol;
+  const char *zParentSeq;
+  const char *zChild;
+  const char *zChildCol;
+  const char *zChildSeq = 0;  /* Initialize to avoid false-positive warning */
+  int rc;
+  
+  assert( nVal==4 );
+  zParent = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
+  zParentCol = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
+  zChild = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
+  zChildCol = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[3]);
+
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+  rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+      db, "main", zParent, zParentCol, 0, &zParentSeq, 0, 0, 0
+  );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+        db, "main", zChild, zChildCol, 0, &zChildSeq, 0, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_stricmp(zParentSeq, zChildSeq) ){
+    char *z = sqlite3_mprintf(" COLLATE %s", zParentSeq);
+    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The implementation of dot-command ".lint fkey-indexes".
+*/
+static int lintFkeyIndexes(
+  ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
+  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
+  int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pState->db;       /* Database handle to query "main" db of */
+  FILE *out = pState->out;        /* Stream to write non-error output to */
+  int bVerbose = 0;               /* If -verbose is present */
+  int bGroupByParent = 0;         /* If -groupbyparent is present */
+  int i;                          /* To iterate through azArg[] */
+  const char *zIndent = "";       /* How much to indent CREATE INDEX by */
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;         /* Compiled version of SQL statement below */
+
+  /*
+  ** This SELECT statement returns one row for each foreign key constraint
+  ** in the schema of the main database. The column values are:
+  **
+  ** 0. The text of an SQL statement similar to:
+  **
+  **      "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT rowid FROM child_table WHERE child_key=?"
+  **
+  **    This is the same SELECT that the foreign keys implementation needs
+  **    to run internally on child tables. If there is an index that can
+  **    be used to optimize this query, then it can also be used by the FK
+  **    implementation to optimize DELETE or UPDATE statements on the parent
+  **    table.
+  **
+  ** 1. A GLOB pattern suitable for sqlite3_strglob(). If the plan output by
+  **    the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN command matches this pattern, then the schema
+  **    contains an index that can be used to optimize the query.
+  **
+  ** 2. Human readable text that describes the child table and columns. e.g.
+  **
+  **       "child_table(child_key1, child_key2)"
+  **
+  ** 3. Human readable text that describes the parent table and columns. e.g.
+  **
+  **       "parent_table(parent_key1, parent_key2)"
+  **
+  ** 4. A full CREATE INDEX statement for an index that could be used to
+  **    optimize DELETE or UPDATE statements on the parent table. e.g.
+  **
+  **       "CREATE INDEX child_table_child_key ON child_table(child_key)"
+  **
+  ** 5. The name of the parent table.
+  **
+  ** These six values are used by the C logic below to generate the report.
+  */
+  const char *zSql =
+  "SELECT "
+    "     'EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT rowid FROM ' || quote(s.name) || ' WHERE '"
+    "  || group_concat(quote(s.name) || '.' || quote(f.[from]) || '=?' "
+    "  || fkey_collate_clause(f.[table], f.[to], s.name, f.[from]),' AND ')"
+    ", "
+    "     'SEARCH TABLE ' || s.name || ' USING COVERING INDEX*('"
+    "  || group_concat('*=?', ' AND ') || ')'"
+    ", "
+    "     s.name  || '(' || group_concat(f.[from],  ', ') || ')'"
+    ", "
+    "     f.[table] || '(' || group_concat(COALESCE(f.[to], "
+    "       (SELECT name FROM pragma_table_info(f.[table]) WHERE pk=seq+1)"
+    "     )) || ')'"
+    ", "
+    "     'CREATE INDEX ' || quote(s.name ||'_'|| group_concat(f.[from], '_'))"
+    "  || ' ON ' || quote(s.name) || '('"
+    "  || group_concat(quote(f.[from]) ||"
+    "        fkey_collate_clause(f.[table], f.[to], s.name, f.[from]), ', ')"
+    "  || ');'"
+    ", "
+    "     f.[table] "
+
+    "FROM sqlite_master AS s, pragma_foreign_key_list(s.name) AS f "
+    "GROUP BY s.name, f.id "
+    "ORDER BY (CASE WHEN ? THEN f.[table] ELSE s.name END)"
+  ;
+
+  for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
+    int n = (int)strlen(azArg[i]);
+    if( n>1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-verbose", azArg[i], n)==0 ){
+      bVerbose = 1;
+    }
+    else if( n>1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-groupbyparent", azArg[i], n)==0 ){
+      bGroupByParent = 1;
+      zIndent = "    ";
+    }
+    else{
+      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: %s %s ?-verbose? ?-groupbyparent?\n",
+          azArg[0], azArg[1]
+      );
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /* Register the fkey_collate_clause() SQL function */
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "fkey_collate_clause", 4, SQLITE_UTF8,
+      0, shellFkeyCollateClause, 0, 0
+  );
+
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pSql, 0);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int(pSql, 1, bGroupByParent);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc2;
+    char *zPrev = 0;
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
+      int res = -1;
+      sqlite3_stmt *pExplain = 0;
+      const char *zEQP = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0);
+      const char *zGlob = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1);
+      const char *zFrom = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2);
+      const char *zTarget = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3);
+      const char *zCI = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 4);
+      const char *zParent = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 5);
+
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pExplain) ){
+        const char *zPlan = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3);
+        res = (0==sqlite3_strglob(zGlob, zPlan));
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+
+      if( res<0 ){
+        raw_printf(stderr, "Error: internal error");
+        break;
+      }else{
+        if( bGroupByParent 
+        && (bVerbose || res==0)
+        && (zPrev==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zParent, zPrev)) 
+        ){
+          raw_printf(out, "-- Parent table %s\n", zParent);
+          sqlite3_free(zPrev);
+          zPrev = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zParent);
+        }
+
+        if( res==0 ){
+          raw_printf(out, "%s%s --> %s\n", zIndent, zCI, zTarget);
+        }else if( bVerbose ){
+          raw_printf(out, "%s/* no extra indexes required for %s -> %s */\n", 
+              zIndent, zFrom, zTarget
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zPrev);
+
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      raw_printf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+
+    rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pSql);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && rc2!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = rc2;
+      raw_printf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+  }else{
+    raw_printf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of ".lint" dot command.
+*/
+static int lintDotCommand(
+  ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
+  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
+  int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
+){
+  int n;
+  n = (nArg>=2 ? (int)strlen(azArg[1]) : 0);
+  if( n<1 || sqlite3_strnicmp(azArg[1], "fkey-indexes", n) ) goto usage;
+  return lintFkeyIndexes(pState, azArg, nArg);
+
+ usage:
+  raw_printf(stderr, "Usage %s sub-command ?switches...?\n", azArg[0]);
+  raw_printf(stderr, "Where sub-commands are:\n");
+  raw_printf(stderr, "    fkey-indexes\n");
+  return SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
 ** process that line.
@@ -3397,7 +3675,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .check GLOB-PATTERN\n");
      rc = 2;
-    }else if( (zRes = readFile("testcase-out.txt"))==0 ){
+    }else if( (zRes = readFile("testcase-out.txt", 0))==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot read 'testcase-out.txt'\n");
      rc = 2;
    }else if( testcase_glob(azArg[1],zRes)==0 ){
@@ -3426,13 +3704,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
-    data.showHeader = 1;
-    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Column;
-    data.colWidth[0] = 3;
-    data.colWidth[1] = 15;
-    data.colWidth[2] = 58;
+    data.showHeader = 0;
+    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_List;
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator),data.colSeparator,": ");
    data.cnt = 0;
-    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list; ", callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT name, file FROM pragma_database_list",
+                 callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
    if( zErrMsg ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
@@ -3813,52 +4090,6 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }else

-  if( c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
-                 || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) ){
-    ShellState data;
-    char *zErrMsg = 0;
-    open_db(p, 0);
-    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
-    data.showHeader = 0;
-    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_List;
-    if( nArg==1 ){
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
-        "WHERE type='index' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
-        "UNION ALL "
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
-        "WHERE type='index' "
-        "ORDER BY 1",
-        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
-      );
-    }else if( nArg==2 ){
-      zShellStatic = azArg[1];
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
-        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
-        "UNION ALL "
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
-        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
-        "ORDER BY 1",
-        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
-      );
-      zShellStatic = 0;
-    }else{
-      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .indexes ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
-      rc = 1;
-      goto meta_command_exit;
-    }
-    if( zErrMsg ){
-      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
-      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
-      rc = 1;
-    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
-      raw_printf(stderr,
-                 "Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n");
-      rc = 1;
-    }
-  }else
-
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
    char *zSql;
@@ -4014,6 +4245,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
    }
  }else

+  if( c=='l' && n>2 && strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    lintDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
+  }else
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
    const char *zFile, *zProc;
@@ -4677,7 +4913,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
    }
  }else

-  if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 ){
+  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
+   || (c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
+                 || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
+  ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
    char **azResult;
    int nRow, nAlloc;
@@ -4690,28 +4929,41 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
    /* Create an SQL statement to query for the list of tables in the
    ** main and all attached databases where the table name matches the
    ** LIKE pattern bound to variable "?1". */
-    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master"
-        " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
-        "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
-        "   AND name LIKE ?1");
-    while( zSql && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    if( c=='t' ){
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master"
+          " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
+          "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
+          "   AND name LIKE ?1");
+    }else if( nArg>2 ){
+      /* It is an historical accident that the .indexes command shows an error
+      ** when called with the wrong number of arguments whereas the .tables
+      ** command does not. */
+      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .indexes ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }else{
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master"
+          " WHERE type='index'"
+          "   AND tbl_name LIKE ?1");
+    }
+    for(ii=0; zSql && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; ii++){
      const char *zDbName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
-      if( zDbName==0 || strcmp(zDbName,"main")==0 ) continue;
-      if( strcmp(zDbName,"temp")==0 ){
-        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
-                 "%z UNION ALL "
-                 "SELECT 'temp.' || name FROM sqlite_temp_master"
-                 " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
-                 "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
-                 "   AND name LIKE ?1", zSql);
-      }else{
+      if( zDbName==0 || ii==0 ) continue;
+      if( c=='t' ){
        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
                 "%z UNION ALL "
                 "SELECT '%q.' || name FROM \"%w\".sqlite_master"
                 " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
                 "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
                 "   AND name LIKE ?1", zSql, zDbName, zDbName);
+      }else{
+        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+                 "%z UNION ALL "
+                 "SELECT '%q.' || name FROM \"%w\".sqlite_master"
+                 " WHERE type='index'"
+                 "   AND tbl_name LIKE ?1", zSql, zDbName, zDbName);
      }
    }
    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
@@ -3896,8 +3896,12 @@ int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
-** [prepared statement]. ^This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL
-** statement that does not return data (for example an [UPDATE]).
+** [prepared statement]. ^If this routine returns 0, that means the 
+** [prepared statement] returns no data (for example an [UPDATE]).
+** ^However, just because this routine returns a positive number does not
+** mean that one or more rows of data will be returned.  ^A SELECT statement
+** will always have a positive sqlite3_column_count() but depending on the
+** WHERE clause constraints and the table content, it might return no rows.
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_data_count()]
 */
@@ -1046,6 +1046,14 @@ typedef struct Walker Walker;
 typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo;
 typedef struct With With;

+/* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
+** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer
+** variable number associated with that parameter.  See the format description
+** on the sqlite3VListAdd() routine for more information.  A VList is really
+** just an array of integers.
+*/
+typedef int VList;
+
 /*
 ** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and
 ** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque
@@ -1801,9 +1809,9 @@ struct Table {
  ExprList *pCheck;    /* All CHECK constraints */
                       /*   ... also used as column name list in a VIEW */
  int tnum;            /* Root BTree page for this table */
+  u32 nTabRef;         /* Number of pointers to this Table */
  i16 iPKey;           /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the rowid */
  i16 nCol;            /* Number of columns in this table */
-  u16 nRef;            /* Number of pointers to this Table */
  LogEst nRowLogEst;   /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */
  LogEst szTabRow;     /* Estimated size of each table row in bytes */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
@@ -2952,7 +2960,6 @@ struct Parse {

  Token sLastToken;       /* The last token parsed */
  ynVar nVar;               /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
-  int nzVar;                /* Number of available slots in azVar[] */
  u8 iPkSortOrder;          /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
@@ -2964,7 +2971,7 @@ struct Parse {
  int iSelectId;            /* ID of current select for EXPLAIN output */
  int iNextSelectId;        /* Next available select ID for EXPLAIN output */
 #endif
-  char **azVar;             /* Pointers to names of parameters */
+  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
@@ -3563,6 +3570,9 @@ u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
 int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
 int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
 void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3*,const char *zName);
+#endif
 void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
 void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
 void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
@@ -3861,6 +3871,9 @@ LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double);
    defined(SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS)
 u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst);
 #endif
+VList *sqlite3VListAdd(sqlite3*,VList*,const char*,int,int);
+const char *sqlite3VListNumToName(VList*,int);
+int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList*,const char*,int);

 /*
 ** Routines to read and write variable-length integers.  These used to
@@ -4077,6 +4090,13 @@ void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
   int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int);
   void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*);
   VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
+   Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
+     sqlite3*,
+     const char*,
+     const sqlite3_module*,
+     void*,
+     void(*)(void*)
+   );
 #  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0)
 #endif
 int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse*,Module*);
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ static const unsigned char aiClass[] = {
 /* 1x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
 /* 2x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
 /* 3x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* 4x */    7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 12, 17, 20, 10,
+/* 4x */    7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 26, 12, 17, 20, 10,
 /* 5x */   24, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 15,  4, 21, 18, 19, 27,
-/* 6x */   11, 16, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 23, 22,  1, 13,  7,
+/* 6x */   11, 16, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 23, 22,  1, 13,  6,
 /* 7x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  8,  5,  5,  5,  8, 14,  8,
 /* 8x */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
 /* 9x */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
-/* 9x */   25,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* Ax */   27, 25,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
 /* Bx */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  9, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
 /* Cx */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
 /* Dx */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
@@ -500,8 +500,7 @@ int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
  assert( pParse->nVar==0 );
-  assert( pParse->nzVar==0 );
-  assert( pParse->azVar==0 );
+  assert( pParse->pVList==0 );
  while( 1 ){
    assert( i>=0 );
    if( zSql[i]!=0 ){
@@ -588,8 +587,7 @@ int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){

  if( pParse->pWithToFree ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, pParse->pWithToFree);
  sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger);
-  for(i=pParse->nzVar-1; i>=0; i--) sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->azVar[i]);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->azVar);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->pVList);
  while( pParse->pAinc ){
    AutoincInfo *p = pParse->pAinc;
    pParse->pAinc = p->pNext;
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void sqlite3FinishTrigger(
    z = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pAll->z, pAll->n);
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
       "INSERT INTO %Q.%s VALUES('trigger',%Q,%Q,0,'CREATE TRIGGER %q')",
-       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), zName,
+       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME, zName,
       pTrig->table, z);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse *pParse, Trigger *pTrigger){
  if( (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
       "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE name=%Q AND type='trigger'",
-       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pTrigger->zName
+       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME, pTrigger->zName
    );
    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_DropTrigger, iDb, 0, 0, pTrigger->zName, 0);
@@ -1453,3 +1453,106 @@ u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst x){
  return x>=3 ? (n+8)<<(x-3) : (n+8)>>(3-x);
 }
 #endif /* defined SCANSTAT or STAT4 or ESTIMATED_ROWS */
+
+/*
+** Add a new name/number pair to a VList.  This might require that the
+** VList object be reallocated, so return the new VList.  If an OOM
+** error occurs, the original VList returned and the
+** db->mallocFailed flag is set.
+**
+** A VList is really just an array of integers.  To destroy a VList,
+** simply pass it to sqlite3DbFree().
+**
+** The first integer is the number of integers allocated for the whole
+** VList.  The second integer is the number of integers actually used.
+** Each name/number pair is encoded by subsequent groups of 3 or more
+** integers.
+**
+** Each name/number pair starts with two integers which are the numeric
+** value for the pair and the size of the name/number pair, respectively.
+** The text name overlays one or more following integers.  The text name
+** is always zero-terminated.
+**
+** Conceptually:
+**
+**    struct VList {
+**      int nAlloc;   // Number of allocated slots 
+**      int nUsed;    // Number of used slots 
+**      struct VListEntry {
+**        int iValue;    // Value for this entry
+**        int nSlot;     // Slots used by this entry
+**        // ... variable name goes here
+**      } a[0];
+**    }
+**
+** During code generation, pointers to the variable names within the
+** VList are taken.  When that happens, nAlloc is set to zero as an 
+** indication that the VList may never again be enlarged, since the
+** accompanying realloc() would invalidate the pointers.
+*/
+VList *sqlite3VListAdd(
+  sqlite3 *db,           /* The database connection used for malloc() */
+  VList *pIn,            /* The input VList.  Might be NULL */
+  const char *zName,     /* Name of symbol to add */
+  int nName,             /* Bytes of text in zName */
+  int iVal               /* Value to associate with zName */
+){
+  int nInt;              /* number of sizeof(int) objects needed for zName */
+  char *z;               /* Pointer to where zName will be stored */
+  int i;                 /* Index in pIn[] where zName is stored */
+
+  nInt = nName/4 + 3;
+  assert( pIn==0 || pIn[0]>=3 );  /* Verify ok to add new elements */
+  if( pIn==0 || pIn[1]+nInt > pIn[0] ){
+    /* Enlarge the allocation */
+    int nAlloc = (pIn ? pIn[0]*2 : 10) + nInt;
+    VList *pOut = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pIn, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
+    if( pOut==0 ) return pIn;
+    if( pIn==0 ) pOut[1] = 2;
+    pIn = pOut;
+    pIn[0] = nAlloc;
+  }
+  i = pIn[1];
+  pIn[i] = iVal;
+  pIn[i+1] = nInt;
+  z = (char*)&pIn[i+2];
+  pIn[1] = i+nInt;
+  assert( pIn[1]<=pIn[0] );
+  memcpy(z, zName, nName);
+  z[nName] = 0;
+  return pIn;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the name of a variable in the given VList that
+** has the value iVal.  Or return a NULL if there is no such variable in
+** the list
+*/
+const char *sqlite3VListNumToName(VList *pIn, int iVal){
+  int i, mx;
+  if( pIn==0 ) return 0;
+  mx = pIn[1];
+  i = 2;
+  do{
+    if( pIn[i]==iVal ) return (char*)&pIn[i+2];
+    i += pIn[i+1];
+  }while( i<mx );
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of the variable named zName, if it is in VList.
+** or return 0 if there is no such variable.
+*/
+int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList *pIn, const char *zName, int nName){
+  int i, mx;
+  if( pIn==0 ) return 0;
+  mx = pIn[1];
+  i = 2;
+  do{
+    const char *z = (const char*)&pIn[i+2];
+    if( strncmp(z,zName,nName)==0 && z[nName]==0 ) return pIn[i];
+    i += pIn[i+1];
+  }while( i<mx );
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
  }
  if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, nByte) ){
    p->apCsr[iCur] = pCx = (VdbeCursor*)pMem->z;
-    memset(pCx, 0, sizeof(VdbeCursor));
+    memset(pCx, 0, offsetof(VdbeCursor,pAltCursor));
    pCx->eCurType = eCurType;
    pCx->iDb = iDb;
    pCx->nField = nField;
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ case OP_Halt: {
  p->rc = pOp->p1;
  p->errorAction = (u8)pOp->p2;
  p->pc = pcx;
-  assert( pOp->p5>=0 && pOp->p5<=4 );
+  assert( pOp->p5<=4 );
  if( p->rc ){
    if( pOp->p5 ){
      static const char * const azType[] = { "NOT NULL", "UNIQUE", "CHECK",
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ case OP_Variable: {            /* out2 */
  Mem *pVar;       /* Value being transferred */

  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nVar );
-  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p4.z==p->azVar[pOp->p1-1] );
+  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p4.z==sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList,pOp->p1) );
  pVar = &p->aVar[pOp->p1 - 1];
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
    goto too_big;
@@ -3527,10 +3527,10 @@ case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
  if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCx->nullRow = 1;
  pCx->isEphemeral = 1;
-  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, 0, db, &pCx->pBt, 
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, 0, db, &pCx->pBtx, 
                        BTREE_OMIT_JOURNAL | BTREE_SINGLE | pOp->p5, vfsFlags);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pCx->pBt, 1);
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pCx->pBtx, 1);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    /* If a transient index is required, create it by calling
@@ -3538,21 +3538,20 @@ case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
    ** opening it. If a transient table is required, just use the
    ** automatically created table with root-page 1 (an BLOB_INTKEY table).
    */
-    if( (pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo)!=0 ){
+    if( (pCx->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo)!=0 ){
      int pgno;
      assert( pOp->p4type==P4_KEYINFO );
-      rc = sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(pCx->pBt, &pgno, BTREE_BLOBKEY | pOp->p5); 
+      rc = sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(pCx->pBtx, &pgno, BTREE_BLOBKEY | pOp->p5); 
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        assert( pgno==MASTER_ROOT+1 );
        assert( pKeyInfo->db==db );
        assert( pKeyInfo->enc==ENC(db) );
-        pCx->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo;
-        rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBt, pgno, BTREE_WRCSR,
+        rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBtx, pgno, BTREE_WRCSR,
                                pKeyInfo, pCx->uc.pCursor);
      }
      pCx->isTable = 0;
    }else{
-      rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBt, MASTER_ROOT, BTREE_WRCSR,
+      rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pCx->pBtx, MASTER_ROOT, BTREE_WRCSR,
                              0, pCx->uc.pCursor);
      pCx->isTable = 1;
    }
@@ -3784,7 +3783,8 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3 */

  if( pC->isTable ){
    /* The BTREE_SEEK_EQ flag is only set on index cursors */
-    assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(pC->uc.pCursor, BTREE_SEEK_EQ)==0 );
+    assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(pC->uc.pCursor, BTREE_SEEK_EQ)==0
+              || CORRUPT_DB );

    /* The input value in P3 might be of any type: integer, real, string,
    ** blob, or NULL.  But it needs to be an integer before we can do
@@ -3986,10 +3986,9 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
  int ii;
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  int res;
-  char *pFree;
+  UnpackedRecord *pFree;
  UnpackedRecord *pIdxKey;
  UnpackedRecord r;
-  char aTempRec[ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord)) + sizeof(Mem)*4 + 7];

 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( pOp->opcode!=OP_NoConflict ) sqlite3_found_count++;
@@ -4006,7 +4005,6 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );
-  pFree = 0;
  if( pOp->p4.i>0 ){
    r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
    r.nField = (u16)pOp->p4.i;
@@ -4019,10 +4017,9 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
    }
 #endif
    pIdxKey = &r;
+    pFree = 0;
  }else{
-    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
-        pC->pKeyInfo, aTempRec, sizeof(aTempRec), &pFree
-    );
+    pFree = pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pC->pKeyInfo);
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) goto no_mem;
    assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Blob );
    (void)ExpandBlob(pIn3);
@@ -4042,7 +4039,7 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
    }
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pC->uc.pCursor, pIdxKey, 0, 0, &res);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pFree);
+  if( pFree ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pFree);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
@@ -4824,6 +4821,15 @@ case OP_Last: {        /* jump */
 }


+/* Opcode: SorterSort P1 P2 * * *
+**
+** After all records have been inserted into the Sorter object
+** identified by P1, invoke this opcode to actually do the sorting.
+** Jump to P2 if there are no records to be sorted.
+**
+** This opcode is an alias for OP_Sort and OP_Rewind that is used
+** for Sorter objects.
+*/
 /* Opcode: Sort P1 P2 * * *
 **
 ** This opcode does exactly the same thing as OP_Rewind except that
@@ -4951,6 +4957,13 @@ case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
 ** This opcode works just like Prev except that if cursor P1 is not
 ** open it behaves a no-op.
 */
+/* Opcode: SorterNext P1 P2 * * P5
+**
+** This opcode works just like OP_Next except that P1 must be a
+** sorter object for which the OP_SorterSort opcode has been
+** invoked.  This opcode advances the cursor to the next sorted
+** record, or jumps to P2 if there are no more sorted records.
+*/
 case OP_SorterNext: {  /* jump */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  int res;
@@ -5480,7 +5493,7 @@ case OP_ParseSchema: {
  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  assert( DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) );
  /* Used to be a conditional */ {
-    zMaster = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
+    zMaster = MASTER_NAME;
    initData.db = db;
    initData.iDb = pOp->p1;
    initData.pzErrMsg = &p->zErrMsg;
@@ -5991,29 +6004,42 @@ case OP_IfPos: {        /* jump, in1 */
 ** Otherwise, r[P2] is set to the sum of r[P1] and r[P3].
 */
 case OP_OffsetLimit: {    /* in1, out2, in3 */
+  i64 x;
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  assert( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
  assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
-  pOut->u.i = pIn1->u.i<=0 ? -1 : pIn1->u.i+(pIn3->u.i>0?pIn3->u.i:0);
+  x = pIn1->u.i;
+  if( x<=0 || sqlite3AddInt64(&x, pIn3->u.i>0?pIn3->u.i:0) ){
+    /* If the LIMIT is less than or equal to zero, loop forever.  This
+    ** is documented.  But also, if the LIMIT+OFFSET exceeds 2^63 then
+    ** also loop forever.  This is undocumented.  In fact, one could argue
+    ** that the loop should terminate.  But assuming 1 billion iterations
+    ** per second (far exceeding the capabilities of any current hardware)
+    ** it would take nearly 300 years to actually reach the limit.  So
+    ** looping forever is a reasonable approximation. */
+    pOut->u.i = -1;
+  }else{
+    pOut->u.i = x;
+  }
  break;
 }

-/* Opcode: IfNotZero P1 P2 P3 * *
-** Synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2
+/* Opcode: IfNotZero P1 P2 * * *
+** Synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2
 **
 ** Register P1 must contain an integer.  If the content of register P1 is
-** initially nonzero, then subtract P3 from the value in register P1 and
-** jump to P2.  If register P1 is initially zero, leave it unchanged
-** and fall through.
+** initially greater than zero, then decrement the value in register P1.
+** If it is non-zero (negative or positive) and then also jump to P2.  
+** If register P1 is initially zero, leave it unchanged and fall through.
 */
 case OP_IfNotZero: {        /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i<0, 2);
  if( pIn1->u.i ){
-     pIn1->u.i -= pOp->p3;
+     if( pIn1->u.i>0 ) pIn1->u.i--;
     goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
@@ -183,8 +183,10 @@ int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int);
 void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe*,int);
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
+  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p);
 #else
 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
+# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
 #endif
 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno);
 void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
@@ -233,7 +235,7 @@ int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);
 void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord *, int);
-UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo *, char *, int, char **);
+UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo*);

 typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*);
@@ -73,60 +73,60 @@ typedef struct AuxData AuxData;
 */
 typedef struct VdbeCursor VdbeCursor;
 struct VdbeCursor {
-  u8 eCurType;          /* One of the CURTYPE_* values above */
-  i8 iDb;               /* Index of cursor database in db->aDb[] (or -1) */
-  u8 nullRow;           /* True if pointing to a row with no data */
-  u8 deferredMoveto;    /* A call to sqlite3BtreeMoveto() is needed */
-  u8 isTable;           /* True for rowid tables.  False for indexes */
+  u8 eCurType;            /* One of the CURTYPE_* values above */
+  i8 iDb;                 /* Index of cursor database in db->aDb[] (or -1) */
+  u8 nullRow;             /* True if pointing to a row with no data */
+  u8 deferredMoveto;      /* A call to sqlite3BtreeMoveto() is needed */
+  u8 isTable;             /* True for rowid tables.  False for indexes */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  u8 seekOp;            /* Most recent seek operation on this cursor */
-  u8 wrFlag;            /* The wrFlag argument to sqlite3BtreeCursor() */
+  u8 seekOp;              /* Most recent seek operation on this cursor */
+  u8 wrFlag;              /* The wrFlag argument to sqlite3BtreeCursor() */
 #endif
-  Bool isEphemeral:1;   /* True for an ephemeral table */
-  Bool useRandomRowid:1;/* Generate new record numbers semi-randomly */
-  Bool isOrdered:1;     /* True if the table is not BTREE_UNORDERED */
-  Pgno pgnoRoot;        /* Root page of the open btree cursor */
-  i16 nField;           /* Number of fields in the header */
-  u16 nHdrParsed;       /* Number of header fields parsed so far */
+  Bool isEphemeral:1;     /* True for an ephemeral table */
+  Bool useRandomRowid:1;  /* Generate new record numbers semi-randomly */
+  Bool isOrdered:1;       /* True if the table is not BTREE_UNORDERED */
+  Btree *pBtx;            /* Separate file holding temporary table */
+  i64 seqCount;           /* Sequence counter */
+  int *aAltMap;           /* Mapping from table to index column numbers */
+
+  /* Cached OP_Column parse information is only valid if cacheStatus matches
+  ** Vdbe.cacheCtr.  Vdbe.cacheCtr will never take on the value of
+  ** CACHE_STALE (0) and so setting cacheStatus=CACHE_STALE guarantees that
+  ** the cache is out of date. */
+  u32 cacheStatus;        /* Cache is valid if this matches Vdbe.cacheCtr */
+  int seekResult;         /* Result of previous sqlite3BtreeMoveto() or 0
+                          ** if there have been no prior seeks on the cursor. */
+  /* NB: seekResult does not distinguish between "no seeks have ever occurred
+  ** on this cursor" and "the most recent seek was an exact match". */
+
+  /* When a new VdbeCursor is allocated, only the fields above are zeroed.
+  ** The fields that follow are uninitialized, and must be individually
+  ** initialized prior to first use. */
+  VdbeCursor *pAltCursor; /* Associated index cursor from which to read */
  union {
    BtCursor *pCursor;          /* CURTYPE_BTREE.  Btree cursor */
    sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVCur; /* CURTYPE_VTAB.   Vtab cursor */
    int pseudoTableReg;         /* CURTYPE_PSEUDO. Reg holding content. */
    VdbeSorter *pSorter;        /* CURTYPE_SORTER. Sorter object */
  } uc;
-  Btree *pBt;           /* Separate file holding temporary table */
-  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;    /* Info about index keys needed by index cursors */
-  int seekResult;       /* Result of previous sqlite3BtreeMoveto() or 0
-                        ** if there have been no prior seeks on the cursor. */
-  /* NB: seekResult does not distinguish between "no seeks have ever occurred
-  ** on this cursor" and "the most recent seek was an exact match". */
-  i64 seqCount;         /* Sequence counter */
-  i64 movetoTarget;     /* Argument to the deferred sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */
-  VdbeCursor *pAltCursor; /* Associated index cursor from which to read */
-  int *aAltMap;           /* Mapping from table to index column numbers */
+  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;      /* Info about index keys needed by index cursors */
+  u32 iHdrOffset;         /* Offset to next unparsed byte of the header */
+  Pgno pgnoRoot;          /* Root page of the open btree cursor */
+  i16 nField;             /* Number of fields in the header */
+  u16 nHdrParsed;         /* Number of header fields parsed so far */
+  i64 movetoTarget;       /* Argument to the deferred sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */
+  u32 *aOffset;           /* Pointer to aType[nField] */
+  const u8 *aRow;         /* Data for the current row, if all on one page */
+  u32 payloadSize;        /* Total number of bytes in the record */
+  u32 szRow;              /* Byte available in aRow */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
-  u64 maskUsed;         /* Mask of columns used by this cursor */
+  u64 maskUsed;           /* Mask of columns used by this cursor */
 #endif

-  /* Cached information about the header for the data record that the
-  ** cursor is currently pointing to.  Only valid if cacheStatus matches
-  ** Vdbe.cacheCtr.  Vdbe.cacheCtr will never take on the value of
-  ** CACHE_STALE and so setting cacheStatus=CACHE_STALE guarantees that
-  ** the cache is out of date.
-  **
-  ** aRow might point to (ephemeral) data for the current row, or it might
-  ** be NULL.
-  */
-  u32 cacheStatus;      /* Cache is valid if this matches Vdbe.cacheCtr */
-  u32 payloadSize;      /* Total number of bytes in the record */
-  u32 szRow;            /* Byte available in aRow */
-  u32 iHdrOffset;       /* Offset to next unparsed byte of the header */
-  const u8 *aRow;       /* Data for the current row, if all on one page */
-  u32 *aOffset;         /* Pointer to aType[nField] */
-  u32 aType[1];         /* Type values for all entries in the record */
  /* 2*nField extra array elements allocated for aType[], beyond the one
  ** static element declared in the structure.  nField total array slots for
  ** aType[] and nField+1 array slots for aOffset[] */
+  u32 aType[1];           /* Type values record decode.  MUST BE LAST */
 };


@@ -346,7 +346,6 @@ struct Vdbe {
  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
  Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
  ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
-  ynVar nzVar;            /* Number of entries in azVar[] */
  u32 magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
  int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
  int nCursor;            /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
@@ -371,7 +370,7 @@ struct Vdbe {
  char *zErrMsg;          /* Error message written here */
  VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* One element of this array for each open cursor */
  Mem *aVar;              /* Values for the OP_Variable opcode. */
-  char **azVar;           /* Name of variables */
+  VList *pVList;          /* Name of variables */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  i64 startTime;          /* Time when query started - used for profiling */
 #endif
@@ -1470,10 +1470,8 @@ int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 */
 const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  if( p==0 || i<1 || i>p->nzVar ){
-    return 0;
-  }
-  return p->azVar[i-1];
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+  return sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList, i);
 }

 /*
@@ -1482,19 +1480,8 @@ const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
 ** return 0.
 */
 int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe *p, const char *zName, int nName){
-  int i;
-  if( p==0 ){
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if( zName ){
-    for(i=0; i<p->nzVar; i++){
-      const char *z = p->azVar[i];
-      if( z && strncmp(z,zName,nName)==0 && z[nName]==0 ){
-        return i+1;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
+  if( p==0 || zName==0 ) return 0;
+  return sqlite3VListNameToNum(p->pVList, zName, nName);
 }
 int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, const char *zName){
  return sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex((Vdbe*)pStmt, zName, sqlite3Strlen30(zName));
@@ -1657,10 +1644,9 @@ static UnpackedRecord *vdbeUnpackRecord(
  int nKey, 
  const void *pKey
 ){
-  char *dummy;                    /* Dummy argument for AllocUnpackedRecord() */
  UnpackedRecord *pRet;           /* Return value */

-  pRet = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo, 0, 0, &dummy);
+  pRet = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo);
  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet->aMem, 0, sizeof(Mem)*(pKeyInfo->nField+1));
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pKeyInfo, nKey, pKey, pRet);
@@ -648,6 +648,22 @@ void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N){
 }
 #endif

+/*
+** Verify that the VM passed as the only argument does not contain
+** an OP_ResultRow opcode. Fail an assert() if it does. This is used
+** by code in pragma.c to ensure that the implementation of certain
+** pragmas comports with the flags specified in the mkpragmatab.tcl
+** script.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
+void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
+    assert( p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_ResultRow );
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
 ** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
@@ -1975,10 +1991,8 @@ void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
    x.nFree = x.nNeeded;
  }while( !db->mallocFailed );

-  p->nzVar = pParse->nzVar;
-  p->azVar = pParse->azVar;
-  pParse->nzVar =  0;
-  pParse->azVar = 0;
+  p->pVList = pParse->pVList;
+  pParse->pVList =  0;
  p->explain = pParse->explain;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->nVar = 0;
@@ -2006,15 +2020,15 @@ void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *p, VdbeCursor *pCx){
  if( pCx==0 ){
    return;
  }
-  assert( pCx->pBt==0 || pCx->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
+  assert( pCx->pBtx==0 || pCx->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  switch( pCx->eCurType ){
    case CURTYPE_SORTER: {
      sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(p->db, pCx);
      break;
    }
    case CURTYPE_BTREE: {
-      if( pCx->pBt ){
-        sqlite3BtreeClose(pCx->pBt);
+      if( pCx->pBtx ){
+        sqlite3BtreeClose(pCx->pBtx);
        /* The pCx->pCursor will be close automatically, if it exists, by
        ** the call above. */
      }else{
@@ -2972,7 +2986,6 @@ void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(sqlite3 *db, AuxData **pp, int iOp, int mask){
 */
 void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
  SubProgram *pSub, *pNext;
-  int i;
  assert( p->db==0 || p->db==db );
  releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
  for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
@@ -2982,18 +2995,20 @@ void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
  }
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_INIT ){
    releaseMemArray(p->aVar, p->nVar);
-    for(i=p->nzVar-1; i>=0; i--) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azVar[i]);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azVar);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pVList);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
  }
  vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  for(i=0; i<p->nScan; i++){
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan[i].zName);
+  {
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<p->nScan; i++){
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan[i].zName);
+    }
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan);
  }
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan);
 #endif
 }

@@ -3494,30 +3509,13 @@ u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(
 ** If an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned.
 */
 UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
-  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,              /* Description of the record */
-  char *pSpace,                   /* Unaligned space available */
-  int szSpace,                    /* Size of pSpace[] in bytes */
-  char **ppFree                   /* OUT: Caller should free this pointer */
+  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo               /* Description of the record */
 ){
  UnpackedRecord *p;              /* Unpacked record to return */
-  int nOff;                       /* Increment pSpace by nOff to align it */
  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes required for *p */
-
-  /* We want to shift the pointer pSpace up such that it is 8-byte aligned.
-  ** Thus, we need to calculate a value, nOff, between 0 and 7, to shift 
-  ** it by.  If pSpace is already 8-byte aligned, nOff should be zero.
-  */
-  nOff = (8 - (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pSpace) & 7)) & 7;
  nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord)) + sizeof(Mem)*(pKeyInfo->nField+1);
-  if( nByte>szSpace+nOff ){
-    p = (UnpackedRecord *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pKeyInfo->db, nByte);
-    *ppFree = (char *)p;
-    if( !p ) return 0;
-  }else{
-    p = (UnpackedRecord*)&pSpace[nOff];
-    *ppFree = 0;
-  }
-
+  p = (UnpackedRecord *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pKeyInfo->db, nByte);
+  if( !p ) return 0;
  p->aMem = (Mem*)&((char*)p)[ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord))];
  assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
  p->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo;
@@ -1010,6 +1010,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE const void *valueToText(sqlite3_value* pVal, u8 enc){
  assert( (pVal->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  assert( (pVal->flags & (MEM_Null))==0 );
  if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) ){
+    if( ExpandBlob(pVal) ) return 0;
    pVal->flags |= MEM_Str;
    if( pVal->enc != (enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED);
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeSorterInit(
  }
 #endif

-  assert( pCsr->pKeyInfo && pCsr->pBt==0 );
+  assert( pCsr->pKeyInfo && pCsr->pBtx==0 );
  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
  szKeyInfo = sizeof(KeyInfo) + (pCsr->pKeyInfo->nField-1)*sizeof(CollSeq*);
  sz = sizeof(VdbeSorter) + nWorker * sizeof(SortSubtask);
@@ -1327,12 +1327,8 @@ static int vdbeSorterOpenTempFile(
 */
 static int vdbeSortAllocUnpacked(SortSubtask *pTask){
  if( pTask->pUnpacked==0 ){
-    char *pFree;
-    pTask->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
-        pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo, 0, 0, &pFree
-    );
-    assert( pTask->pUnpacked==(UnpackedRecord*)pFree );
-    if( pFree==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    pTask->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo);
+    if( pTask->pUnpacked==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    pTask->pUnpacked->nField = pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nField;
    pTask->pUnpacked->errCode = 0;
  }
@@ -2733,9 +2729,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(
  r2 = pSorter->pUnpacked;
  pKeyInfo = pCsr->pKeyInfo;
  if( r2==0 ){
-    char *p;
-    r2 = pSorter->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo,0,0,&p);
-    assert( pSorter->pUnpacked==(UnpackedRecord*)p );
+    r2 = pSorter->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo);
    if( r2==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    r2->nField = nKeyCol;
  }
@@ -28,6 +28,41 @@ struct VtabCtx {
  int bDeclared;      /* True after sqlite3_declare_vtab() is called */
 };

+/*
+** Construct and install a Module object for a virtual table.  When this
+** routine is called, it is guaranteed that all appropriate locks are held
+** and the module is not already part of the connection.
+*/
+Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
+  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
+  void *pAux,                     /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
+){
+  Module *pMod;
+  int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
+  pMod = (Module *)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
+  if( pMod ){
+    Module *pDel;
+    char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
+    memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
+    pMod->zName = zCopy;
+    pMod->pModule = pModule;
+    pMod->pAux = pAux;
+    pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
+    pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
+    pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
+    assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
+    if( pDel ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
+      pMod = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return pMod;
+}
+
 /*
 ** The actual function that does the work of creating a new module.
 ** This function implements the sqlite3_create_module() and
@@ -41,35 +76,15 @@ static int createModule(
  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
 ){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  int nName;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
-  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  if( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName) ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }else{
-    Module *pMod;
-    pMod = (Module *)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
-    if( pMod ){
-      Module *pDel;
-      char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
-      memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
-      pMod->zName = zCopy;
-      pMod->pModule = pModule;
-      pMod->pAux = pAux;
-      pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
-      pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
-      pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
-      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
-      if( pDel ){
-        sqlite3OomFault(db);
-        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
-      }
-    }
+    (void)sqlite3VtabCreateModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
  }
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && xDestroy ) xDestroy(pAux);
-
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
 }
@@ -408,7 +423,7 @@ void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd){
      "UPDATE %Q.%s "
         "SET type='table', name=%Q, tbl_name=%Q, rootpage=0, sql=%Q "
       "WHERE rowid=#%d",
-      db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb),
+      db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME,
      pTab->zName,
      pTab->zName,
      zStmt,
@@ -1133,7 +1148,7 @@ int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse *pParse, Module *pMod){
    return 0;
  }
  pMod->pEpoTab = pTab;
-  pTab->nRef = 1;
+  pTab->nTabRef = 1;
  pTab->pSchema = db->aDb[0].pSchema;
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Virtual;
  pTab->nModuleArg = 0;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ do_test alter-1.2 {
  ifcapable tempdb {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO objlist SELECT type, name, tbl_name 
-          FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE NAME!='objlist';
+          FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE NAME!='objlist';
    }
  }

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
      CREATE TEMP TABLE objlist(type, name, tbl_name);
      INSERT INTO objlist SELECT type, name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_master;
      INSERT INTO objlist 
-          SELECT type, name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_temp_master 
+          SELECT type, name, tbl_name FROM temp.sqlite_master 
          WHERE NAME!='objlist';
      SELECT type, name, tbl_name FROM objlist 
          ORDER BY tbl_name, type desc, name;
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ do_test alter-3.3.7 {
 ifcapable tempdb {
  do_test alter-3.3.8 {
    execsql {
-      SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type = 'trigger';
+      SELECT * FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE type = 'trigger';
    }
  } {}
 }
@@ -45,18 +45,33 @@ do_test alter4-1.1 {
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master;
  }
 } {{CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c)}}
+do_test alter4-1.1b {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master;
+  }
+} {{CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c)}}
 do_test alter4-1.2 {
  execsql {ALTER TABLE abc ADD d INTEGER;}
  execsql {
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master;
  }
 } {{CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c, d INTEGER)}}
+do_test alter4-1.2b {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master;
+  }
+} {{CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c, d INTEGER)}}
 do_test alter4-1.3 {
  execsql {ALTER TABLE abc ADD e}
  execsql {
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master;
  }
 } {{CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c, d INTEGER, e)}}
+do_test alter4-1.3b {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master;
+  }
+} {{CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c, d INTEGER, e)}}
 do_test alter4-1.4 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE temp.t1(a, b);
@@ -64,6 +79,11 @@ do_test alter4-1.4 {
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE tbl_name = 't1';
  }
 } {{CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}}
+do_test alter4-1.4b {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = 't1';
+  }
+} {{CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}}
 do_test alter4-1.5 {
  execsql {
    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD d CHECK (a>d);
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ do_test attach-1.20.2 {
 } ;# ifcapable schema_pragmas
 integrity_check attach-1.20.3
 ifcapable tempdb {
-  execsql {select * from sqlite_temp_master}
+  execsql {select * from temp.sqlite_master}
 }
 do_test attach-1.21 {
  catchsql {
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
      CREATE TEMP TRIGGER tst_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON aux.t4 BEGIN 
        SELECT 'hello world';
      END;
-      SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_temp_master;
+      SELECT count(*) FROM temp.sqlite_master;
    }
  } {1}
  do_test attach3-9.1 {
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
  do_test attach3-9.2 {
    execsql {
      DROP TABLE aux.t4;
-      SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_temp_master;
+      SELECT count(*) FROM temp.sqlite_master;
    }
  } {0}
 }
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    catchsql {CREATE TEMP TABLE t1(a,b,c)}
  } {1 {not authorized}}
  do_test auth-1.6 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {}
  do_test auth-1.7.1 {
    proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    catchsql {CREATE TEMP TABLE t1(a,b,c)}
  } {0 {}}
  do_test auth-1.14 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {}
  do_test auth-1.15 {
    proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    catchsql {DROP TABLE t1}
  } {0 {}}
  do_test auth-1.78 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1}
 }

@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    set ::authargs
  } {v1 {} temp {}}
  do_test auth-1.90 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1}
 }

@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    }
  } {1 {not authorized}}
  do_test auth-1.113 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1 v1}
  do_test auth-1.114 {
    proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    set ::authargs
  } {v1 {} temp {}}
  do_test auth-1.121 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1 v1}
  do_test auth-1.122 {
    proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ do_test auth-1.139 {
  set ::authargs
 } {r1 t1 temp {}}
 do_test auth-1.140 {
-  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+  execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
 } {t1}
 do_test auth-1.141 {
  proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ do_test auth-1.144 {
  set ::authargs
 } {r1 t1 temp {}}
 do_test auth-1.145 {
-  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+  execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
 } {t1}
 do_test auth-1.146 {
  proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ do_test auth-1.149 {
  set ::authargs
 } {r1 t1 temp {}}
 do_test auth-1.150 {
-  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+  execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
 } {t1 r1}

 do_test auth-1.151 {
@@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ do_test auth-1.164 {
  catchsql {DROP TRIGGER r1}
 } {1 {not authorized}}
 do_test auth-1.165 {
-  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+  execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
 } {t1 r1}
 do_test auth-1.166 {
  proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ do_test auth-1.169 {
  catchsql {DROP TRIGGER r1}
 } {0 {}}
 do_test auth-1.170 {
-  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+  execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
 } {t1 r1}
 do_test auth-1.171 {
  proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ do_test auth-1.175 {
  set ::authargs
 } {r1 t1 temp {}}
 do_test auth-1.176 {
-  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+  execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
 } {t1}
 } ;# ifcapable trigger

@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    catchsql {CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b)}
  } {1 {not authorized}}
  do_test auth-1.194 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1}
  do_test auth-1.195 {
    proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    set ::authargs
  } {i1 t1 temp {}}
  do_test auth-1.202 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1 i1}
 }

@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    catchsql {DROP INDEX i1}
  } {0 {}}
  do_test auth-1.222 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1 i1}
  do_test auth-1.223 {
    proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    set ::authargs
  } {i1 t1 temp {}}
  do_test auth-1.225 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1 i1}
  do_test auth-1.226 {
    proc auth {code arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 args} {
@@ -1498,7 +1498,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    set ::authargs
  } {i1 t1 temp {}}
  do_test auth-1.228 {
-    execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master}
+    execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master}
  } {t1}
 }

@@ -1765,7 +1765,7 @@ ifcapable attach {
        }
      } {0 {}}
      do_test auth-1.267 {
-        execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='table'}
+        execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE type='table'}
      } {t1x}
      do_test auth-1.268 {
        set authargs
@@ -2070,7 +2070,7 @@ ifcapable {altertable} {
    }
  } {1 {not authorized}}
  do_test auth-1.307 {
-    set x [execsql {SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='t5'}]
+    set x [execsql {SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE type='t5'}]
    regexp new_col_3 $x
  } {0}

@@ -2373,7 +2373,7 @@ ifcapable compound&&subquery {
  do_test auth-5.2 {
    execsql {
      SELECT name FROM (
-        SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master)
+        SELECT * FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL SELECT * FROM temp.sqlite_master)
      WHERE type='table'
      ORDER BY name
    }
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ do_execsql_test auth3-3.0 {
      key TEXT NOT NULL ON CONFLICT FAIL UNIQUE ON CONFLICT REPLACE,
      value TEXT NOT NULL ON CONFLICT FAIL);
  ALTER TABLE TempTable RENAME TO DoNotRead;
-  SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master;
+  SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master;
 } {DoNotRead sqlite_autoindex_DoNotRead_1}

 finish_test
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
  do_test autoinc-4.1 {
    execsql {
      SELECT 1, name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';
-      SELECT 2, name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='table';
+      SELECT 2, name FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE type='table';
    }
  } {1 sqlite_sequence}
  do_test autoinc-4.2 {
@@ -172,4 +172,3 @@ do_execsql_test 3.1 { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING tcl('vvv_command') }
 do_execsql_test 3.2 { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING tcl('yyy_command') }

 finish_test
-
@@ -118,4 +118,3 @@ for {set param1 0} {$param1<16} {incr param1} {
 }

 finish_test
-
@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ do_test corruptC-2.1 {
 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

 # test that a corrupt content offset size is handled (seed 5649)
+#
+# Update 2016-12-27:  As of check-in [0b86fbca66] "In sqlite3BtreeInsert() when
+# replacing a re-existing row, try to overwrite the cell directly rather than
+# deallocate and reallocate the cell" on 2016-12-09, this test case no longer
+# detects the offset size problem during the UPDATE.  We have to run a subsequent
+# integrity_check to see it.
 do_test corruptC-2.2 {
  db close
  forcecopy test.bu test.db
@@ -117,8 +123,9 @@ do_test corruptC-2.2 {
  hexio_write test.db 3746 [format %02x 0x9a]

  sqlite3 db test.db
-  catchsql {UPDATE t1 SET y=1}
-} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
+  db eval {UPDATE t1 SET y=1}
+  db eval {PRAGMA integrity_check}
+} {/Offset .* out of range/}

 # test that a corrupt free cell size is handled (seed 13329)
 do_test corruptC-2.3 {
@@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
+/*
+** 2016-12-17
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This program is designed for fuzz-testing SQLite database files.
+**
+** This program reads fuzzed database files from the disk files named
+** on the command-line.  Each database is loaded into an in-memory
+** filesystem so that the original database file is unmolested.
+**
+** The fuzzed database is then opened, and series of SQL statements
+** are run against the database to ensure that SQLite can safely handle
+** the fuzzed database.
+*/
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#ifdef __unix__
+# include <signal.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
+*/
+static void showHelp(const char *zArgv0){
+  printf("Usage: %s [options] DATABASE ...\n", zArgv0);
+  printf(
+"Read databases into an in-memory filesystem.  Run test SQL as specified\n"
+"by command-line arguments or from\n"
+"\n"
+"    SELECT group_concat(sql) FROM autoexec;\n"
+"\n"
+"Options:\n"
+"  --help              Show this help text\n"
+"  -q|--quiet          Reduced output\n"
+"  --limit-mem N       Limit memory used by test SQLite instances to N bytes\n"
+"  --limit-vdbe        Panic if any test runs for more than 100,000 cycles\n"
+"  --no-lookaside      Disable the lookaside memory allocator\n"
+"  --timeout N         Timeout after N seconds.\n"
+"  --trace             Show the results of each SQL command\n"
+"  -v|--verbose        Increased output.  Repeat for more output.\n"
+  );
+  exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error message and quit.
+*/
+static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Files in the virtual file system.
+*/
+typedef struct VFile VFile;
+typedef struct VHandle VHandle;
+struct VFile {
+  char *zFilename;      /* Filename. NULL for delete-on-close. From malloc() */
+  int sz;               /* Size of the file in bytes */
+  int nRef;             /* Number of references to this file */
+  unsigned char *a;     /* Content of the file.  From malloc() */
+};
+struct VHandle {
+  sqlite3_file base;    /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  VFile *pVFile;        /* The underlying file */
+};
+
+/*
+** Maximum number of files in the in-memory virtual filesystem.
+*/
+#define MX_FILE  10
+
+/*
+** Maximum allowed file size
+*/
+#define MX_FILE_SZ 1000000
+
+/*
+** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
+*/
+static struct GlobalVars {
+  VFile aFile[MX_FILE];            /* The virtual filesystem */
+} g;
+
+
+/*
+** Initialize the virtual file system.
+*/
+static void formatVfs(void){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
+    g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
+    g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
+    g.aFile[i].a = 0;
+    g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Erase all information in the virtual file system.
+*/
+static void reformatVfs(void){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
+    if( g.aFile[i].sz<0 ) continue;
+    if( g.aFile[i].zFilename ){
+      free(g.aFile[i].zFilename);
+      g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
+    }
+    if( g.aFile[i].nRef>0 ){
+      fatalError("file %d still open.  nRef=%d", i, g.aFile[i].nRef);
+    }
+    g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
+    free(g.aFile[i].a);
+    g.aFile[i].a = 0;
+    g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Find a VFile by name
+*/
+static VFile *findVFile(const char *zName){
+  int i;
+  if( zName==0 ) return 0;
+  for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
+    if( g.aFile[i].zFilename==0 ) continue;   
+    if( strcmp(g.aFile[i].zFilename, zName)==0 ) return &g.aFile[i];
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Find a VFile called zName.  Initialize it to the content of
+** disk file zDiskFile.
+**
+** Return NULL if the filesystem is full.
+*/
+static VFile *createVFile(const char *zName, const char *zDiskFile){
+  VFile *pNew = findVFile(zName);
+  int i;
+  FILE *in = 0;
+  long sz = 0;
+
+  if( pNew ) return pNew;
+  for(i=0; i<MX_FILE && g.aFile[i].sz>=0; i++){}
+  if( i>=MX_FILE ) return 0;
+  if( zDiskFile ){
+    in = fopen(zDiskFile, "rb");
+    if( in==0 ) fatalError("no such file: \"%s\"", zDiskFile);
+    fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
+    sz = ftell(in);
+    rewind(in);
+  }
+  pNew = &g.aFile[i];
+  if( zName ){
+    int nName = (int)strlen(zName)+1;
+    pNew->zFilename = malloc(nName);
+    if( pNew->zFilename==0 ){
+      if( in ) fclose(in);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    memcpy(pNew->zFilename, zName, nName);
+  }else{
+    pNew->zFilename = 0;
+  }
+  pNew->nRef = 0;
+  pNew->sz = sz;
+  pNew->a = malloc(sz);
+  if( sz>0 ){
+    if( pNew->a==0 || fread(pNew->a, sz, 1, in)<1 ){
+      free(pNew->zFilename);
+      free(pNew->a);
+      pNew->a = 0;
+      pNew->zFilename = 0;
+      pNew->sz = -1;
+      pNew = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( in ) fclose(in);
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/* Methods for the VHandle object
+*/
+static int inmemClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  VHandle *p = (VHandle*)pFile;
+  VFile *pVFile = p->pVFile;
+  pVFile->nRef--;
+  if( pVFile->nRef==0 && pVFile->zFilename==0 ){
+    pVFile->sz = -1;
+    free(pVFile->a);
+    pVFile->a = 0;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Read from this open file */
+  void *pData,           /* Store content in this buffer */
+  int iAmt,              /* Bytes of content */
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start reading here */
+){
+  VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
+  VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
+  if( iOfst<0 || iOfst>=pVFile->sz ){
+    memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  if( iOfst+iAmt>pVFile->sz ){
+    memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
+    iAmt = (int)(pVFile->sz - iOfst);
+    memcpy(pData, pVFile->a, iAmt);
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Write to this file */
+  const void *pData,     /* Content to write */
+  int iAmt,              /* bytes to write */
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start writing here */
+){
+  VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
+  VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
+  if( iOfst+iAmt > pVFile->sz ){
+    unsigned char *aNew;
+    if( iOfst+iAmt >= MX_FILE_SZ ){
+      return SQLITE_FULL;
+    }
+    aNew = realloc(pVFile->a, (int)(iOfst+iAmt));
+    if( aNew==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_FULL;
+    }
+    pVFile->a = aNew;
+    if( iOfst > pVFile->sz ){
+      memset(pVFile->a + pVFile->sz, 0, (int)(iOfst - pVFile->sz));
+    }
+    pVFile->sz = (int)(iOfst + iAmt);
+  }
+  memcpy(pVFile->a + iOfst, pData, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iSize){
+  VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
+  VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
+  if( pVFile->sz>iSize && iSize>=0 ) pVFile->sz = (int)iSize;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  *pSize = ((VHandle*)pFile)->pVFile->sz;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pOut){
+  *pOut = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int inmemFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+static int inmemSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return 512;
+}
+static int inmemDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return
+      SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND |
+      SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN |
+      SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
+}
+
+
+/* Method table for VHandle
+*/
+static sqlite3_io_methods VHandleMethods = {
+  /* iVersion    */  1,
+  /* xClose      */  inmemClose,
+  /* xRead       */  inmemRead,
+  /* xWrite      */  inmemWrite,
+  /* xTruncate   */  inmemTruncate,
+  /* xSync       */  inmemSync,
+  /* xFileSize   */  inmemFileSize,
+  /* xLock       */  inmemLock,
+  /* xUnlock     */  inmemUnlock,
+  /* xCheck...   */  inmemCheckReservedLock,
+  /* xFileCtrl   */  inmemFileControl,
+  /* xSectorSz   */  inmemSectorSize,
+  /* xDevchar    */  inmemDeviceCharacteristics,
+  /* xShmMap     */  0,
+  /* xShmLock    */  0,
+  /* xShmBarrier */  0,
+  /* xShmUnmap   */  0,
+  /* xFetch      */  0,
+  /* xUnfetch    */  0
+};
+
+/*
+** Open a new file in the inmem VFS.  All files are anonymous and are
+** delete-on-close.
+*/
+static int inmemOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zFilename,
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int openFlags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  VFile *pVFile = createVFile(zFilename, 0);
+  VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
+  if( pVFile==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_FULL;
+  }
+  pHandle->pVFile = pVFile;
+  pVFile->nRef++;
+  pFile->pMethods = &VHandleMethods;
+  if( pOutFlags ) *pOutFlags = openFlags;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete a file by name
+*/
+static int inmemDelete(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zFilename,
+  int syncdir
+){
+  VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
+  if( pVFile==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pVFile->nRef==0 ){
+    free(pVFile->zFilename);
+    pVFile->zFilename = 0;
+    pVFile->sz = -1;
+    free(pVFile->a);
+    pVFile->a = 0;
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
+}
+
+/* Check for the existance of a file
+*/
+static int inmemAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zFilename,
+  int flags,
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
+  *pResOut =  pVFile!=0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Get the canonical pathname for a file
+*/
+static int inmemFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zFilename,
+  int nOut,
+  char *zOut
+){
+  sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zFilename);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Register the VFS that reads from the g.aFile[] set of files.
+*/
+static void inmemVfsRegister(void){
+  static sqlite3_vfs inmemVfs;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pDefault = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  inmemVfs.iVersion = 3;
+  inmemVfs.szOsFile = sizeof(VHandle);
+  inmemVfs.mxPathname = 200;
+  inmemVfs.zName = "inmem";
+  inmemVfs.xOpen = inmemOpen;
+  inmemVfs.xDelete = inmemDelete;
+  inmemVfs.xAccess = inmemAccess;
+  inmemVfs.xFullPathname = inmemFullPathname;
+  inmemVfs.xRandomness = pDefault->xRandomness;
+  inmemVfs.xSleep = pDefault->xSleep;
+  inmemVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = pDefault->xCurrentTimeInt64;
+  sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, 0);
+};
+
+/*
+** Timeout handler
+*/
+#ifdef __unix__
+static void timeoutHandler(int NotUsed){
+  (void)NotUsed;
+  fatalError("timeout\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Set the an alarm to go off after N seconds.  Disable the alarm
+** if N==0
+*/
+static void setAlarm(int N){
+#ifdef __unix__
+  alarm(N);
+#else
+  (void)N;
+#endif
+}
+/***************************************************************************
+** String accumulator object
+*/
+typedef struct Str Str;
+struct Str {
+  char *z;                /* The string.  Memory from malloc() */
+  sqlite3_uint64 n;       /* Bytes of input used */
+  sqlite3_uint64 nAlloc;  /* Bytes allocated to z[] */
+  int oomErr;             /* OOM error has been seen */
+};
+
+/* Initialize a Str object */
+static void StrInit(Str *p){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+}
+
+/* Append text to the end of a Str object */
+static void StrAppend(Str *p, const char *z){
+  sqlite3_uint64 n = strlen(z);
+  if( p->n + n >= p->nAlloc ){
+    char *zNew;
+    sqlite3_uint64 nNew;
+    if( p->oomErr ) return;
+    nNew = p->nAlloc*2 + 100 + n;
+    zNew = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, nNew);
+    if( zNew==0 ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->z);
+      memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+      p->oomErr = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+    p->z = zNew;
+    p->nAlloc = nNew;
+  }
+  memcpy(p->z + p->n, z, n);
+  p->n += n;
+  p->z[p->n] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the current string content */
+static char *StrStr(Str *p){
+ return p->z;
+}
+
+/* Free the string */
+static void StrFree(Str *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p->z);
+  StrInit(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
+** is not a hex digit.
+*/
+static int hexDigitValue(char c){
+  if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
+  if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
+  if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
+*/
+static int integerValue(const char *zArg){
+  sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
+  static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
+    { "KiB", 1024 },
+    { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
+    { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
+    { "KB",  1000 },
+    { "MB",  1000000 },
+    { "GB",  1000000000 },
+    { "K",   1000 },
+    { "M",   1000000 },
+    { "G",   1000000000 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  int isNeg = 0;
+  if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
+    isNeg = 1;
+    zArg++;
+  }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
+    zArg++;
+  }
+  if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
+    int x;
+    zArg += 2;
+    while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
+      v = (v<<4) + x;
+      zArg++;
+    }
+  }else{
+    while( ISDIGIT(zArg[0]) ){
+      v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
+      zArg++;
+    }
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMult)/sizeof(aMult[0]); i++){
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
+      v *= aMult[i].iMult;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( v>0x7fffffff ) fatalError("parameter too large - max 2147483648");
+  return (int)(isNeg? -v : v);
+}
+
+/*
+** This callback is invoked by sqlite3_log().
+*/
+static void sqlLog(void *pNotUsed, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
+  printf("LOG: (%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg);
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+/*
+** This an SQL progress handler.  After an SQL statement has run for
+** many steps, we want to interrupt it.  This guards against infinite
+** loops from recursive common table expressions.
+**
+** *pVdbeLimitFlag is true if the --limit-vdbe command-line option is used.
+** In that case, hitting the progress handler is a fatal error.
+*/
+static int progressHandler(void *pVdbeLimitFlag){
+  if( *(int*)pVdbeLimitFlag ) fatalError("too many VDBE cycles");
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the runFlags parameter to runSql()
+*/
+#define SQL_TRACE  0x0001     /* Print each SQL statement as it is prepared */
+#define SQL_OUTPUT 0x0002     /* Show the SQL output */
+
+/*
+** Run multiple commands of SQL.  Similar to sqlite3_exec(), but does not
+** stop if an error is encountered.
+*/
+static void runSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, unsigned  runFlags){
+  const char *zMore;
+  const char *zEnd = &zSql[strlen(zSql)];
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+
+  while( zSql && zSql[0] ){
+    zMore = 0;
+    pStmt = 0;
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zMore);
+    assert( zMore<=zEnd );
+    if( zMore==zSql ) break;
+    if( runFlags & SQL_TRACE ){
+      const char *z = zSql;
+      int n;
+      while( z<zMore && ISSPACE(z[0]) ) z++;
+      n = (int)(zMore - z);
+      while( n>0 && ISSPACE(z[n-1]) ) n--;
+      if( n==0 ) break;
+      if( pStmt==0 ){
+        printf("TRACE: %.*s (error: %s)\n", n, z, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+      }else{
+        printf("TRACE: %.*s\n", n, z);
+      }
+    }
+    zSql = zMore;
+    if( pStmt ){
+      if( (runFlags & SQL_OUTPUT)==0 ){
+        while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){}
+      }else{
+        int nCol = -1;
+        int nRow;
+        for(nRow=0; SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt); nRow++){
+          int i;
+          if( nCol<0 ){
+            nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+          }
+          for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+            int eType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i);
+            printf("ROW[%d].%s = ", nRow, sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i));
+            switch( eType ){
+              case SQLITE_NULL: {
+                printf("NULL\n");
+                break;
+              }
+              case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+                printf("INT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
+                break;
+              }
+              case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+                printf("FLOAT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
+                break;
+              }
+              case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+                printf("TEXT [%s]\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
+                break;
+              }
+              case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+                printf("BLOB (%d bytes)\n", sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,i));
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }         
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
+  int nDb = 0;           /* Number of databases to fuzz */
+  const char **azDb = 0; /* Names of the databases (limit: 20) */
+  int verboseFlag = 0;   /* True for extra output */
+  int noLookaside = 0;   /* Disable lookaside if true */
+  int vdbeLimitFlag = 0; /* Stop after 100,000 VDBE ops */
+  int nHeap = 0;         /* True for fixed heap size */
+  int iTimeout = 0;      /* Timeout delay in seconds */
+  int rc;                /* Result code from SQLite3 API calls */
+  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;   /* A single SQL statement */
+  Str sql;               /* SQL to run */
+  unsigned runFlags = 0; /* Flags passed to runSql */
+
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]!='-' ){
+      azDb = realloc(azDb, sizeof(azDb[0])*(nDb+1));
+      if( azDb==0 ) fatalError("out of memory");
+      azDb[nDb++] = z;
+      continue;
+    }
+    z++;
+    if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+    if( strcmp(z, "help")==0 ){
+      showHelp(argv[0]);
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "limit-mem")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+      nHeap = integerValue(argv[++i]);
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "no-lookaside")==0 ){
+      noLookaside = 1;
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "timeout")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+      iTimeout = integerValue(argv[++i]);
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "trace")==0 ){
+      runFlags |= SQL_OUTPUT|SQL_TRACE;
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "limit-vdbe")==0 ){
+      vdbeLimitFlag = 1;
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "v")==0 || strcmp(z, "verbose")==0 ){
+      verboseFlag = 1;
+      runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
+    }else{
+      fatalError("unknown command-line option: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if( nDb==0 ){
+    showHelp(argv[0]);
+  }
+  if( verboseFlag ){
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, sqlLog);
+  }
+  if( nHeap>0 ){
+    void *pHeap = malloc( nHeap );
+    if( pHeap==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d-byte heap\n", nHeap);
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nHeap, 32);
+    if( rc ) fatalError("heap configuration failed: %d\n", rc);
+  }
+  if( noLookaside ){
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
+  }
+  inmemVfsRegister();
+  formatVfs();
+  StrInit(&sql);
+#ifdef __unix__
+  signal(SIGALRM, timeoutHandler);
+#endif
+  for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
+    if( verboseFlag && nDb>1 ){
+      printf("DATABASE-FILE: %s\n", azDb[i]);
+      fflush(stdout);
+    }
+    if( iTimeout ) setAlarm(iTimeout);
+    createVFile("test.db", azDb[i]);
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2("test.db", &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, "inmem");
+    if( rc ){
+      printf("cannot open test.db for \"%s\"\n", azDb[i]);
+      reformatVfs();
+      continue;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+    if( vdbeLimitFlag ){
+      sqlite3_progress_handler(db, 100000, progressHandler, &vdbeLimitFlag);
+    }
+#endif
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT sql FROM autoexec", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        StrAppend(&sql, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+        StrAppend(&sql, "\n");
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    StrAppend(&sql, "PRAGMA integrity_check;\n");
+    runSql(db, StrStr(&sql), runFlags);
+    sqlite3_close(db);
+    reformatVfs();
+    StrFree(&sql);
+    if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
+      free(azDb);
+      reformatVfs();
+      fatalError("memory leak of %lld bytes", sqlite3_memory_used());
+    }
+  }
+  StrFree(&sql);
+  reformatVfs();
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ proc list_all_views {{db db}} {
  set res [list]
  $db eval { PRAGMA database_list } {
    set tbl "$name.sqlite_master"
-    if {$name == "temp"} { set tbl sqlite_temp_master }
+    if {$name == "temp"} { set tbl temp.sqlite_master }

    set sql "SELECT '$name.' || name FROM $tbl WHERE type = 'view'"
    lappend res {*}[$db eval $sql]
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@

 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
 source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix fkey1

 ifcapable {!foreignkey} {
  finish_test
@@ -185,4 +186,25 @@ do_catchsql_test fkey1-5.4 {
  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (2, 3, 'A-2-3');
 } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that foreign key processing is not fooled by partial indexes
+# on the parent table.
+#
+do_execsql_test 6.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE p1(x, y);
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX p1x ON p1(x) WHERE y<2;
+  INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(1, 1);
+  CREATE TABLE c1(a REFERENCES p1(x));
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 6.1 {
+  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1);
+} {1 {foreign key mismatch - "c1" referencing "p1"}}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.2 {
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX p1x2 ON p1(x);
+  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1);
+} {}
+
+
 finish_test
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ ifcapable altertable {
      PRAGMA foreign_keys = off;
      ALTER TABLE t2 ADD COLUMN h DEFAULT 'text' REFERENCES t1;
      PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
-      SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE name='t2';
+      SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE name='t2';
    }
  } {{CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c REFERENCES t1, d DEFAULT NULL REFERENCES t1, e REFERENCES t1 DEFAULT NULL, h DEFAULT 'text' REFERENCES t1)}}

@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ ifcapable altertable {
  ]
  do_test fkey2-14.2tmp.2.2 {
    execsql { ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t4 }
-    execsql { SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type = 'table'}
+    execsql { SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'}
  } [list \
    {CREATE TABLE "t4"(a PRIMARY KEY, b REFERENCES "t4")}                    \
    {CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY, b REFERENCES "t4", c REFERENCES t2)}     \
@@ -101,5 +101,67 @@ foreach {tn use_stmt sql schema} {
  } $use_stmt
 }

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The following tests check that foreign key constaint counters are
+# correctly updated for any implicit DELETE operations that occur
+# when a REPLACE command is executed against a WITHOUT ROWID table
+# that has no triggers or auxiliary indexes.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 2.1.0 {
+  PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
+  CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  CREATE TABLE c1(x REFERENCES p1 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
+
+  INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(1, 'one');
+  INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(2, 'two');
+  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1);
+  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(2);
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 2.1.2 {
+  BEGIN;
+    DELETE FROM p1 WHERE a=1;
+    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO p1 VALUES(2, 'two');
+  COMMIT;
+} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}
+
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 2.2.0 {
+  PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
+  CREATE TABLE p2(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
+  CREATE TABLE c2(
+    x PRIMARY KEY,
+    y REFERENCES p2 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
+  ) WITHOUT ROWID;
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 2.2.1 {
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(13, 13);
+    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO c2 VALUES(13, 13);
+    DELETE FROM c2;
+  COMMIT;
+} {0 {}}
+
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 2.3.0 {
+  PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
+  CREATE TABLE p3(a PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  CREATE TABLE c3(x REFERENCES p3);
+
+  INSERT INTO p3 VALUES(1, 'one');
+  INSERT INTO p3 VALUES(2, 'two');
+  INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(1);
+  INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(2);
+
+  CREATE TRIGGER p3d AFTER DELETE ON p3 WHEN old.a=1 BEGIN
+    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO p3 VALUES(2, 'three');
+  END;
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 2.3.1 {
+  DELETE FROM p3 WHERE a=1
+} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}

 finish_test
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include "sqlite3.h"
-#include <assert.h>
 #define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
 #define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))

@@ -133,6 +132,7 @@ static struct GlobalVars {
  Blob *pFirstDb;                  /* Content of first template database */
  int nSql;                        /* Number of SQL scripts */
  Blob *pFirstSql;                 /* First SQL script */
+  unsigned int uRandom;            /* Seed for the SQLite PRNG */
  char zTestName[100];             /* Name of current test */
 } g;

@@ -595,10 +595,18 @@ static int inmemFullPathname(
  return SQLITE_OK;
 }

+/* Always use the same random see, for repeatability.
+*/
+static int inmemRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
+  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
+  memcpy(zBuf, &g.uRandom, nBuf<sizeof(g.uRandom) ? nBuf : sizeof(g.uRandom));
+  return nBuf;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Register the VFS that reads from the g.aFile[] set of files.
 */
-static void inmemVfsRegister(void){
+static void inmemVfsRegister(int makeDefault){
  static sqlite3_vfs inmemVfs;
  sqlite3_vfs *pDefault = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  inmemVfs.iVersion = 3;
@@ -609,10 +617,10 @@ static void inmemVfsRegister(void){
  inmemVfs.xDelete = inmemDelete;
  inmemVfs.xAccess = inmemAccess;
  inmemVfs.xFullPathname = inmemFullPathname;
-  inmemVfs.xRandomness = pDefault->xRandomness;
+  inmemVfs.xRandomness = inmemRandomness;
  inmemVfs.xSleep = pDefault->xSleep;
  inmemVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = pDefault->xCurrentTimeInt64;
-  sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, 0);
+  sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, makeDefault);
 };

 /*
@@ -627,14 +635,12 @@ static void inmemVfsRegister(void){
 */
 static void runSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, unsigned  runFlags){
  const char *zMore;
-  const char *zEnd = &zSql[strlen(zSql)];
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;

  while( zSql && zSql[0] ){
    zMore = 0;
    pStmt = 0;
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zMore);
-    assert( zMore<=zEnd );
    if( zMore==zSql ) break;
    if( runFlags & SQL_TRACE ){
      const char *z = zSql;
@@ -800,6 +806,7 @@ static void showHelp(void){
 "  -m TEXT              Add a description to the database\n"
 "  --native-vfs         Use the native VFS for initially empty database files\n"
 "  --oss-fuzz           Enable OSS-FUZZ testing\n"
+"  --prng-seed N        Seed value for the PRGN inside of SQLite\n"
 "  --rebuild            Rebuild and vacuum the database file\n"
 "  --result-trace       Show the results of each SQL command\n"
 "  --sqlid N            Use only SQL where sqlid=N\n"
@@ -844,6 +851,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
  void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
  int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
  int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pDfltVfs;       /* The default VFS */

  iBegin = timeOfDay();
 #ifdef __unix__
@@ -851,6 +859,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
 #endif
  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
  zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
+  pDfltVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  inmemVfsRegister(1);
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    const char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]=='-' ){
@@ -907,6 +917,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
      if( strcmp(z,"oss-fuzz")==0 ){
        ossFuzz = 1;
      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"prng-seed")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
+        g.uRandom = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
        quietFlag = 1;
        verboseFlag = 0;
@@ -957,7 +971,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){

  /* Process each source database separately */
  for(iSrcDb=0; iSrcDb<nSrcDb; iSrcDb++){
-    rc = sqlite3_open(azSrcDb[iSrcDb], &db);
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(azSrcDb[iSrcDb], &db,
+                         SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, pDfltVfs->zName);
    if( rc ){
      fatalError("cannot open source database %s - %s",
      azSrcDb[iSrcDb], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
@@ -1135,10 +1150,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);
    }
  
-    /* Register the in-memory virtual filesystem
-    */
+    /* Reset the in-memory virtual filesystem */
    formatVfs();
-    inmemVfsRegister();
    
    /* Run a test using each SQL script against each database.
    */
@@ -1163,6 +1176,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
          }
        }
        createVFile("main.db", pDb->sz, pDb->a);
+        sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
        if( ossFuzzThisDb ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
          fatalError("--oss-fuzz not supported: recompile with -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ");
@@ -1178,6 +1192,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
          }
          rc = sqlite3_open_v2("main.db", &db, openFlags, zVfs);
          if( rc ) fatalError("cannot open inmem database");
+          sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 100000000);
+          sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 50);
          if( cellSzCkFlag ) runSql(db, "PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON", runFlags);
          setAlarm(iTimeout);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# 2016 December 30
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
+# focus of this file is testing OOM error handling within the built-in 
+# group_concat() function.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix gcfault
+
+
+foreach {enc} {
+  utf16
+  utf8
+} {
+  reset_db
+  sqlite3_db_config_lookaside db 0 0 0
+  execsql "PRAGMA encoding = $enc"
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.$enc.1 {
+    CREATE TABLE s(i, s);
+    INSERT INTO s VALUES(1, ',0123456789,');
+    INSERT INTO s VALUES(2, X'2c303132333435363738392c');
+
+    CREATE TABLE e(e);
+    INSERT INTO e VALUES('v1'), ('v2');
+  } {}
+
+  do_faultsim_test 1.$enc.1 -faults oom* -body {
+    execsql { SELECT group_concat(e, (SELECT s FROM s WHERE i=1)) FROM e }
+  }
+
+  do_faultsim_test 1.$enc.2 -faults oom-t* -body {
+    execsql { SELECT group_concat(e, (SELECT s FROM s WHERE i=2)) FROM e }
+  }
+
+  do_faultsim_test 1.$enc.3 -faults oom-t* -prep {
+    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare db {SELECT group_concat(e, ?) FROM e} -1 dummy]
+    sqlite3_bind_text $::STMT 1 ",0123456789," 12
+  } -body {
+    while { "SQLITE_ROW"==[sqlite3_step $::STMT] } { }
+  } -test {
+    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
+  }
+}
+
+finish_test
@@ -107,4 +107,3 @@ do_test 4.4 {
 close $blob

 finish_test
-
@@ -248,4 +248,13 @@ do_execsql_test instr-1.62 {
  SELECT coalesce(instr(NULL,NULL), 999);
 } {999}

+do_execsql_test instr-1.63 {
+  SELECT instr(X'', 'abc')
+} 0
+do_execsql_test instr-1.64 {
+  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b);
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(X'', 'abc');
+  SELECT instr(a, b) FROM x1;
+} 0
+
 finish_test
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ foreach {enc} {
  utf16
 } {
  reset_db
+  sqlite3_db_config_lookaside db 0 0 0
+
  execsql "PRAGMA encoding = $enc"
  do_execsql_test 1.$enc.1 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(n, h);
@@ -63,6 +65,28 @@ foreach {enc} {
    faultsim_test_result {0 31}
    sqlite3_finalize $::stmt
  }
+
+  do_faultsim_test 1.$enc.4 -faults oom-t* -prep {
+    set ::stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT instr(?, ?)" -1 dummy]
+    sqlite3_bind_blob $::stmt 1 $::HAYSTACK [string length $::HAYSTACK]
+    sqlite3_bind_text $::stmt 2 $::NEEDLE [string length $::NEEDLE]
+  } -body {
+    set rc [sqlite3_step $::stmt]
+    if {$rc=="SQLITE_NOMEM"} { error "out of memory" }
+    sqlite3_column_int $::stmt 0
+  } -test {
+    faultsim_test_result {0 31}
+    sqlite3_finalize $::stmt
+  }
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.$enc.5.0 {
+    CREATE TABLE h1(a, b);
+    INSERT INTO h1 VALUES('abcdefg%200hijkl', randomblob(200));
+    INSERT INTO h1 SELECT b, a FROM h1;
+  }
+  do_faultsim_test 1.$enc.5 -faults oom-t* -body {
+    execsql { SELECT rowid FROM h1 WHERE instr(a,b) }
+  } -test {}
 }

 finish_test
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ do_test intarray-1.1 {
  set ia3 [sqlite3_intarray_create db ia3]
  set ia4 [sqlite3_intarray_create db ia4]
  db eval {
-    SELECT type, name FROM sqlite_temp_master
+    SELECT type, name FROM temp.sqlite_master
     ORDER BY name
  }
 } {table ia1 table ia2 table ia3 table ia4}
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    } {1 interrupted}
    do_test interrupt-3.$i.3 {
      execsql {
-        SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master;
+        SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master;
      }
    } {}
    do_test interrupt-3.$i.4 {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ ifcapable tempdb {
    do_test interrupt-3.$i.5 {
      catchsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master};
      execsql {
-        SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master;
+        SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master;
      }
    } {}
  }
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ source $testdir/tester.tcl
 source $testdir/wal_common.tcl
 set testprefix interrupt2

+if {[permutation]=="journaltest" || [permutation]=="inmemory_journal"} {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
 db close
 testvfs tvfs -default 1

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+/*
+** 2016-12-28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file implements "key-value" performance test for SQLite.  The
+** purpose is to compare the speed of SQLite for accessing large BLOBs
+** versus reading those same BLOB values out of individual files in the
+** filesystem.
+**
+** Run "kvtest" with no arguments for on-line help, or see comments below.
+**
+** HOW TO COMPILE:
+**
+** (1) Gather this source file and a recent SQLite3 amalgamation with its
+**     header into the working directory.  You should have:
+**
+**          kvtest.c       >--- this file
+**          sqlite3.c      \___ SQLite
+**          sqlite3.h      /    amlagamation & header
+**
+** (2) Run you compiler against the two C source code files.
+**
+**    (a) On linux or mac:
+**
+**        OPTS="-DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION"
+**        gcc -Os -I. $OPTS kvtest.c sqlite3.c -o kvtest
+**
+**             The $OPTS options can be omitted.  The $OPTS merely omit
+**             the need to link against -ldl and -lpthread, or whatever
+**             the equivalent libraries are called on your system.
+**
+**    (b) Windows with MSVC:
+**
+**        cl -I. kvtest.c sqlite3.c
+**
+** USAGE:
+**
+** (1) Create a test database by running "kvtest init" with appropriate
+**     options.  See the help message for available options.
+**
+** (2) Construct the corresponding pile-of-files database on disk using
+**     the "kvtest export" command.
+**
+** (3) Run tests using "kvtest run" against either the SQLite database or
+**     the pile-of-files database and with appropriate options.
+**
+** For example:
+**
+**       ./kvtest init x1.db --count 100000 --size 10000
+**       mkdir x1
+**       ./kvtest export x1.db x1
+**       ./kvtest run x1.db --count 10000 --max-id 1000000
+**       ./kvtest run x1 --count 10000 --max-id 1000000
+*/
+static const char zHelp[] = 
+"Usage: kvhelp COMMAND ARGS...\n"
+"\n"
+"   kvhelp init DBFILE --count N --size M --pagesize X\n"
+"\n"
+"        Generate a new test database file named DBFILE containing N\n"
+"        BLOBs each of size M bytes.  The page size of the new database\n"
+"        file will be X\n"
+"\n"
+"   kvhelp export DBFILE DIRECTORY\n"
+"\n"
+"        Export all the blobs in the kv table of DBFILE into separate\n"
+"        files in DIRECTORY.\n"
+"\n"
+"   kvhelp run DBFILE [options]\n"
+"\n"
+"        Run a performance test.  DBFILE can be either the name of a\n"
+"        database or a directory containing sample files.  Options:\n"
+"\n"
+"             --asc                Read blobs in ascending order\n"
+"             --blob-api           Use the BLOB API\n"
+"             --cache-size N       Database cache size\n"
+"             --count N            Read N blobs\n"
+"             --desc               Read blobs in descending order\n"
+"             --max-id N           Maximum blob key to use\n"
+"             --random             Read blobs in a random order\n"
+"             --start N            Start reading with this blob key\n"
+;
+
+/* Reference resources used */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+# include <unistd.h>
+#else
+  /* Provide Windows equivalent for the needed parts of unistd.h */
+# include <io.h>
+# define R_OK 2
+# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+# define access _access
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Show thqe help text and quit.
+*/
+static void showHelp(void){
+  fprintf(stdout, "%s", zHelp);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Show an error message an quit.
+*/
+static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  fprintf(stdout, "ERROR: ");
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stdout, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Check the filesystem object zPath.  Determine what it is:
+**
+**    PATH_DIR     A directory
+**    PATH_DB      An SQLite database
+**    PATH_NEXIST  Does not exist
+**    PATH_OTHER   Something else
+*/
+#define PATH_DIR     1
+#define PATH_DB      2
+#define PATH_NEXIST  0
+#define PATH_OTHER   99
+static int pathType(const char *zPath){
+  struct stat x;
+  int rc;
+  if( access(zPath,R_OK) ) return PATH_NEXIST;
+  memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
+  rc = stat(zPath, &x);
+  if( rc<0 ) return PATH_OTHER;
+  if( S_ISDIR(x.st_mode) ) return PATH_DIR;
+  if( (x.st_size%512)==0 ) return PATH_DB;
+  return PATH_OTHER;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size of a file in bytes.  Or return -1 if the
+** named object is not a regular file or does not exist.
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 fileSize(const char *zPath){
+  struct stat x;
+  int rc;
+  memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
+  rc = stat(zPath, &x);
+  if( rc<0 ) return -1;
+  if( !S_ISREG(x.st_mode) ) return -1;
+  return x.st_size;
+}
+
+/*
+** A Pseudo-random number generator with a fixed seed.  Use this so
+** that the same sequence of "random" numbers are generated on each
+** run, for repeatability.
+*/
+static unsigned int randInt(void){
+  static unsigned int x = 0x333a13cd;
+  static unsigned int y = 0xecb2adea;
+  x = (x>>1) ^ ((1+~(x&1)) & 0xd0000001);
+  y = y*1103515245 + 12345;
+  return x^y;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do database initialization.
+*/
+static int initMain(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *zDb;
+  int i, rc;
+  int nCount = 1000;
+  int sz = 10000;
+  int pgsz = 4096;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  char *zSql;
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+
+  assert( strcmp(argv[1],"init")==0 );
+  assert( argc>=3 );
+  zDb = argv[2];
+  for(i=3; i<argc; i++){
+    char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]!='-' ) fatalError("unknown argument: \"%s\"", z);
+    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+    if( strcmp(z, "-count")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+      nCount = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      if( nCount<1 ) fatalError("the --count must be positive");
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-size")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+      sz = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      if( sz<1 ) fatalError("the --size must be positive");
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-pagesize")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+      pgsz = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || ((pgsz-1)&pgsz)!=0 ){
+        fatalError("the --pagesize must be power of 2 between 512 and 65536");
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
+  if( rc ){
+    fatalError("cannot open database \"%s\": %s", zDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  }
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS kv;\n"
+    "PRAGMA page_size=%d;\n"
+    "VACUUM;\n"
+    "BEGIN;\n"
+    "CREATE TABLE kv(k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v BLOB);\n"
+    "WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<%d)"
+    " INSERT INTO kv(k,v) SELECT x, randomblob(%d) FROM c;\n"
+    "COMMIT;\n",
+    pgsz, nCount, sz
+  );
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc ) fatalError("database create failed: %s", zErrMsg);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the "writefile(X,Y)" SQL function.  The argument Y
+** is written into file X.  The number of bytes written is returned.  Or
+** NULL is returned if something goes wrong, such as being unable to open
+** file X for writing.
+*/
+static void writefileFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  FILE *out;
+  const char *z;
+  sqlite3_int64 rc;
+  const char *zFile;
+
+  zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  if( zFile==0 ) return;
+  out = fopen(zFile, "wb");
+  if( out==0 ) return;
+  z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
+  if( z==0 ){
+    rc = 0;
+  }else{
+    rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
+  }
+  fclose(out);
+  printf("\r%s   ", zFile); fflush(stdout);
+  sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
+}
+
+/*
+** Export the kv table to individual files in the filesystem
+*/
+static int exportMain(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *zDb;
+  char *zDir;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  char *zSql;
+  int rc;
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+
+  assert( strcmp(argv[1],"export")==0 );
+  assert( argc>=3 );
+  zDb = argv[2];
+  if( argc!=4 ) fatalError("Usage: kvtest export DATABASE DIRECTORY");
+  zDir = argv[3];
+  if( pathType(zDir)!=PATH_DIR ){
+    fatalError("object \"%s\" is not a directory", zDir);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
+  if( rc ){
+    fatalError("cannot open database \"%s\": %s", zDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  }
+  sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                          writefileFunc, 0, 0);
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+    "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/%%06d',k),v) FROM kv;",
+    zDir
+  );
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc ) fatalError("database create failed: %s", zErrMsg);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  printf("\n");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read the content of file zName into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64()
+** and return a pointer to the buffer. The caller is responsible for freeing 
+** the memory. 
+**
+** If parameter pnByte is not NULL, (*pnByte) is set to the number of bytes
+** read.
+**
+** For convenience, a nul-terminator byte is always appended to the data read
+** from the file before the buffer is returned. This byte is not included in
+** the final value of (*pnByte), if applicable.
+**
+** NULL is returned if any error is encountered. The final value of *pnByte
+** is undefined in this case.
+*/
+static unsigned char *readFile(const char *zName, int *pnByte){
+  FILE *in;               /* FILE from which to read content of zName */
+  sqlite3_int64 nIn;      /* Size of zName in bytes */
+  size_t nRead;           /* Number of bytes actually read */
+  unsigned char *pBuf;    /* Content read from disk */
+
+  nIn = fileSize(zName);
+  if( nIn<0 ) return 0;
+  in = fopen(zName, "rb");
+  if( in==0 ) return 0;
+  pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn );
+  if( pBuf==0 ) return 0;
+  nRead = fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in);
+  fclose(in);
+  if( nRead!=1 ){
+    sqlite3_free(pBuf);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( pnByte ) *pnByte = nIn;
+  return pBuf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time in milliseconds since the beginning of
+** the Julian epoch.
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
+  static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 t;
+  if( clockVfs==0 ) clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  if( clockVfs->iVersion>=2 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
+    clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
+  }else{
+    double r;
+    clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
+    t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
+  }
+  return t;
+}
+
+/* Blob access order */
+#define ORDER_ASC     1
+#define ORDER_DESC    2
+#define ORDER_RANDOM  3
+
+/*
+** Run a performance test
+*/
+static int runMain(int argc, char **argv){
+  int eType;                  /* Is zDb a database or a directory? */
+  char *zDb;                  /* Database or directory name */
+  int i;                      /* Loop counter */
+  int rc;                     /* Return code from SQLite calls */
+  int nCount = 1000;          /* Number of blob fetch operations */
+  int nExtra = 0;             /* Extra cycles */
+  int iKey = 1;               /* Next blob key */
+  int iMax = 1000;            /* Largest allowed key */
+  int iPagesize = 0;          /* Database page size */
+  int iCache = 1000;          /* Database cache size in kibibytes */
+  int bBlobApi = 0;           /* Use the incremental blob I/O API */
+  int eOrder = ORDER_ASC;     /* Access order */
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;            /* Database connection */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;    /* Prepared statement for SQL access */
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob = 0;    /* Handle for incremental Blob I/O */
+  sqlite3_int64 tmStart;      /* Start time */
+  sqlite3_int64 tmElapsed;    /* Elapsed time */
+  int nData = 0;              /* Bytes of data */
+  sqlite3_int64 nTotal = 0;   /* Total data read */
+  unsigned char *pData;       /* Content of the blob */
+  
+
+  assert( strcmp(argv[1],"run")==0 );
+  assert( argc>=3 );
+  zDb = argv[2];
+  eType = pathType(zDb);
+  if( eType==PATH_OTHER ) fatalError("unknown object type: \"%s\"", zDb);
+  if( eType==PATH_NEXIST ) fatalError("object does not exist: \"%s\"", zDb);
+  for(i=3; i<argc; i++){
+    char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]!='-' ) fatalError("unknown argument: \"%s\"", z);
+    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+    if( strcmp(z, "-count")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+      nCount = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      if( nCount<1 ) fatalError("the --count must be positive");
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-max-id")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+      iMax = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      if( iMax<1 ) fatalError("the --max-id must be positive");
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-start")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+      iKey = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      if( iKey<1 ) fatalError("the --start must be positive");
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-cache-size")==0 ){
+      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+      iCache = atoi(argv[++i]);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-random")==0 ){
+      eOrder = ORDER_RANDOM;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-asc")==0 ){
+      eOrder = ORDER_ASC;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-desc")==0 ){
+      eOrder = ORDER_DESC;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-blob-api")==0 ){
+      bBlobApi = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+  }
+  tmStart = timeOfDay();
+  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
+    char *zSql;
+    rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
+    if( rc ){
+      fatalError("cannot open database \"%s\": %s", zDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA cache_size=%d", iCache);
+    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    pStmt = 0;
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA page_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      iPagesize = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA cache_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      iCache = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+    }else{
+      iCache = 0;
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    pStmt = 0;
+    sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<nCount; i++){
+    if( eType==PATH_DIR ){
+      /* CASE 1: Reading blobs out of separate files */
+      char *zKey;
+      zKey = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%06d", zDb, iKey);
+      nData = 0;
+      pData = readFile(zKey, &nData);
+      sqlite3_free(zKey);
+      sqlite3_free(pData);
+    }else if( bBlobApi ){
+      /* CASE 2: Reading from database using the incremental BLOB I/O API */
+      if( pBlob==0 ){
+        rc = sqlite3_blob_open(db, "main", "kv", "v", iKey, 0, &pBlob);
+        if( rc ){
+          fatalError("could not open sqlite3_blob handle: %s",
+                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+        }
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_blob_reopen(pBlob, iKey);
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        nData = sqlite3_blob_bytes(pBlob);
+        pData = sqlite3_malloc( nData+1 );
+        if( pData==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d bytes", nData+1);
+        rc = sqlite3_blob_read(pBlob, pData, nData, 0);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+          fatalError("could not read the blob at %d: %s", iKey,
+                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(pData);
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* CASE 3: Reading from database using SQL */
+      if( pStmt==0 ){
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 
+               "SELECT v FROM kv WHERE k=?1", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+        if( rc ){
+          fatalError("cannot prepare query: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+        }
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+      }
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, iKey);
+      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        nData = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+        pData = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+      }else{
+        nData = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    if( eOrder==ORDER_ASC ){
+      iKey++;
+      if( iKey>iMax ) iKey = 1;
+    }else if( eOrder==ORDER_DESC ){
+      iKey--;
+      if( iKey<=0 ) iKey = iMax;
+    }else{
+      iKey = (randInt()%iMax)+1;
+    }
+    nTotal += nData;
+    if( nData==0 ){ nCount++; nExtra++; }
+  }
+  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( pBlob ) sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
+  if( db ) sqlite3_close(db);
+  tmElapsed = timeOfDay() - tmStart;
+  if( nExtra ){
+    printf("%d cycles due to %d misses\n", nCount, nExtra);
+  }
+  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
+    printf("SQLite version: %s\n", sqlite3_libversion());
+  }
+  printf("--count %d --max-id %d", nCount-nExtra, iMax);
+  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
+    printf(" --cache-size %d", iCache);
+  }
+  switch( eOrder ){
+    case ORDER_RANDOM:  printf(" --random\n");  break;
+    case ORDER_DESC:    printf(" --desc\n");    break;
+    default:            printf(" --asc\n");     break;
+  }
+  if( iPagesize ) printf("Database page size: %d\n", iPagesize);
+  printf("Total elapsed time: %.3f\n", tmElapsed/1000.0);
+  printf("Microseconds per BLOB read: %.3f\n", tmElapsed*1000.0/nCount);
+  printf("Content read rate: %.1f MB/s\n", nTotal/(1000.0*tmElapsed));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  if( argc<3 ) showHelp();
+  if( strcmp(argv[1],"init")==0 ){
+    return initMain(argc, argv);
+  }
+  if( strcmp(argv[1],"export")==0 ){
+    return exportMain(argc, argv);
+  }
+  if( strcmp(argv[1],"run")==0 ){
+    return runMain(argc, argv);
+  }
+  showHelp();
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
 source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
 source $testdir/wal_common.tcl
 ifcapable !wal {finish_test ; return }
+if {[permutation]=="journaltest" || [permutation]=="inmemory_journal"} {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}

 set testprefix nockpt

 do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  PRAGMA auto_vacuum=OFF;
  PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
  PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;
  CREATE TABLE c1(x, y, z);
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "sqlite3.h"

+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
 /*
 ** Progress handler callback
 */
 static int progress_handler(void *pReturn) {
  return *(int*)pReturn;
 }
+#endif

 /*
 ** Callback for sqlite3_exec().
@@ -53,11 +55,13 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY, 0);
  if( rc ) return 0;

+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  /* Bit 0 of the selector enables progress callbacks.  Bit 1 is the
  ** return code from progress callbacks */
  if( uSelector & 1 ){
    sqlite3_progress_handler(db, 4, progress_handler, (void*)&progressArg);
  }
+#endif
  uSelector >>= 1;
  progressArg = uSelector & 1;  uSelector >>= 1;

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# 2017 Jan 4
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix pragma4
+
+proc do_pragma_ncol_test {tn sql nCol} {
+  set ::stmt 0
+  set ::stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db $sql -1 dummy]
+  uplevel [list do_test $tn { sqlite3_column_count $::stmt } $nCol]
+  sqlite3_finalize $::stmt
+}
+
+# If there is no RHS argument, the following PRAGMA statements operate as
+# queries, returning a single row containing a single column. 
+#
+# Or, if there is RHS argument, they return zero rows of zero columns.
+#
+foreach {tn sql} {
+  1 "PRAGMA application_id = 10"
+  2 "PRAGMA automatic_index = 1"
+  3 "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1"
+  4 "PRAGMA cache_size = -100"
+  5 "PRAGMA cache_spill = 1"
+  6 "PRAGMA cell_size_check = 1"
+  7 "PRAGMA checkpoint_fullfsync = 1"
+  8 "PRAGMA count_changes = 1"
+  9 "PRAGMA default_cache_size = 100"
+ 10 "PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys = 1"
+ 11 "PRAGMA empty_result_callbacks = 1"
+ 12 "PRAGMA encoding = 'utf-8'"
+ 13 "PRAGMA foreign_keys = 1"
+ 14 "PRAGMA full_column_names = 1"
+ 15 "PRAGMA fullfsync = 1"
+ 16 "PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints = 1"
+ 17 "PRAGMA legacy_file_format = 1"
+ 18 "PRAGMA page_size = 511"
+ 19 "PRAGMA page_size = 512"
+ 20 "PRAGMA query_only = false"
+ 21 "PRAGMA read_uncommitted = true"
+ 22 "PRAGMA recursive_triggers = false"
+ 23 "PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects = false"
+ 24 "PRAGMA schema_version = 211"
+ 25 "PRAGMA short_column_names = 1"
+ 26 "PRAGMA synchronous = full"
+ 27 "PRAGMA temp_store_directory = '/tmp'"
+ 28 "PRAGMA temp_store_directory = ''"
+ 29 "PRAGMA temp_store = memory"
+ 30 "PRAGMA user_version = 405"
+ 31 "PRAGMA writable_schema = 1"
+} {
+  reset_db
+
+  # Without RHS:
+  do_pragma_ncol_test 1.$tn.1 [lindex [split $sql =] 0] 1
+   
+  # With RHS:
+  do_pragma_ncol_test 1.$tn.2 $sql  0
+}
+
+# These pragmas should never return any values.
+#
+foreach {tn sql} {
+  1 "PRAGMA shrink_memory"
+  2 "PRAGMA shrink_memory = 10"
+  3 "PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = 0"
+  4 "PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = 1"
+  5 "PRAGMA case_sensitive_like"
+} {
+
+  do_pragma_ncol_test 2.$tn.1 $sql 0
+}
+
+
+finish_test
@@ -122,4 +122,3 @@ do_execsql_test 3.0 {


 finish_test
-
@@ -315,7 +315,44 @@ foreach {tn n sql} {
  do_catchsql_test 14.2.$tn $sql [list 1 $err]
 }

+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test for vector size mismatches concealed by unexpanded subqueries.
+#
+do_catchsql_test 15.1 {
+  DETACH (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1,2))<3;
+} {1 {row value misused}}
+do_catchsql_test 15.2 {
+  UPDATE x1 SET a=(SELECT * FROM (SELECT b,2))<3;
+} {1 {row value misused}}
+do_catchsql_test 15.3 {
+  UPDATE x1 SET a=NULL WHERE  a<(SELECT * FROM (SELECT b,2));
+} {1 {sub-select returns 2 columns - expected 1}}
+do_catchsql_test 15.4 {
+  DELETE FROM x1 WHERE  a<(SELECT * FROM (SELECT b,2));
+} {1 {sub-select returns 2 columns - expected 1}}
+do_catchsql_test 15.5 {
+  INSERT INTO x1(a,b) VALUES(1,(SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1,2))<3);
+} {1 {row value misused}}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Row-values used in UPDATE statements within TRIGGERs
+#
+# Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/8c9458e703666e1a
+#
+do_execsql_test 16.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE t16a(a,b,c);
+  INSERT INTO t16a VALUES(1,2,3);
+  CREATE TABLE t16b(x);
+  INSERT INTO t16b(x) VALUES(1);
+  CREATE TRIGGER t16r AFTER UPDATE ON t16b BEGIN
+     UPDATE t16a SET (a,b,c)=(SELECT new.x,new.x+1,new.x+2);
+  END;
+  UPDATE t16b SET x=7;
+  SELECT * FROM t16a;
+} {7 8 9}
+do_execsql_test 16.2 {
+  UPDATE t16b SET x=97;
+  SELECT * FROM t16a;
+} {97 98 99}

 finish_test
-
-
@@ -299,4 +299,3 @@ do_execsql_test 7.3 {


 finish_test
-
@@ -69,4 +69,3 @@ do_faultsim_test 6 -faults oom* -body {
 }

 finish_test
-
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ ifcapable altertable {
  } {}

  do_execsql_test schema4-2.8 {
-    select sql from sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='table';
+    select sql from temp.sqlite_master WHERE type='table';
  } {{CREATE TABLE x1(x)}}

  do_execsql_test schema4-2.7 { ALTER TABLE tbl RENAME TO tbl2 } {}
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@

 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
 source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix selectC

 # Ticket #
 do_test selectC-1.1 {
@@ -233,4 +234,37 @@ do_execsql_test selectC-4.3 {
  select a, udf() from (select distinct a, b from t_distinct_bug)
 } {1 1 1 2 1 3}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that the problem in ticket #190c2507 has been fixed.
+#
+do_execsql_test 5.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE x1(a);
+  CREATE TABLE x2(b);
+  CREATE TABLE x3(c);
+  CREATE VIEW vvv AS SELECT b FROM x2 ORDER BY 1;
+
+  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('a'), ('b');
+  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(22), (23), (25), (24), (21);
+  INSERT INTO x3 VALUES(302), (303), (301);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE x4 AS SELECT b FROM vvv UNION ALL SELECT c from x3;
+  SELECT * FROM x4;
+} {21 22 23 24 25 302 303 301}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.2 {
+  SELECT * FROM x1, x4
+} {
+  a 21 a 22 a 23 a 24 a 25 a 302 a 303 a 301
+  b 21 b 22 b 23 b 24 b 25 b 302 b 303 b 301
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.3 {
+  SELECT * FROM x1, (SELECT b FROM vvv UNION ALL SELECT c from x3);
+} {
+  a 21 a 22 a 23 a 24 a 25 a 302 a 303 a 301
+  b 21 b 22 b 23 b 24 b 25 b 302 b 303 b 301
+}
+
 finish_test
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ do_test shell1-3.2.4 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail OFF BAD"
 } {1 {Usage: .bail on|off}}

+ifcapable vtab {
 # .databases             List names and files of attached databases
 do_test shell1-3.3.1 {
  catchcmd "-csv test.db" ".databases"
@@ -281,6 +282,7 @@ do_test shell1-3.3.2 {
  # extra arguments ignored
  catchcmd "test.db" ".databases BAD"
 } "/0.+main.+[string map {/ ".{1,2}"} [string range [get_pwd] 0 10]].*/"
+}

 # .dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format
 #                          If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# 2016 December 15
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Test the shell tool ".lint fkey-indexes" command.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+ifcapable !vtab {finish_test; return}
+set testprefix shell6
+set CLI [test_find_cli]
+db close
+forcedelete test.db test.db-journal test.db-wal
+
+foreach {tn schema output} {
+  1 {
+    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
+    CREATE TABLE c1(x, y REFERENCES p1);
+  } {
+    CREATE INDEX 'c1_y' ON 'c1'('y'); --> p1(a)
+  }
+
+  2 {
+    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
+    CREATE TABLE c2(x REFERENCES p1, y REFERENCES p1);
+  } {
+    CREATE INDEX 'c2_y' ON 'c2'('y'); --> p1(a)
+    CREATE INDEX 'c2_x' ON 'c2'('x'); --> p1(a)
+  }
+
+  3 {
+    CREATE TABLE 'p 1'(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(c, b));
+    CREATE TABLE 'c 1'(x, y, z, FOREIGN KEY (z, y) REFERENCES 'p 1');
+  } {
+    CREATE INDEX 'c 1_z_y' ON 'c 1'('z', 'y'); --> p 1(c,b)
+  }
+
+  4 {
+    CREATE TABLE p1(a, 'b b b' PRIMARY KEY);
+    CREATE TABLE c1('x y z' REFERENCES p1);
+    CREATE INDEX i1 ON c1('x y z') WHERE "x y z" IS NOT NULL;
+  } {
+  }
+
+  5 {
+    CREATE TABLE p1(a, 'b b b' PRIMARY KEY);
+    CREATE TABLE c1('x y z' REFERENCES p1);
+    CREATE INDEX i1 ON c1('x y z') WHERE "x y z" IS NOT 12;
+  } {
+    CREATE INDEX 'c1_x y z' ON 'c1'('x y z'); --> p1(b b b)
+  }
+
+  6 {
+    CREATE TABLE x1(a, b, c, UNIQUE(a, b));
+    CREATE TABLE y1(a, b, c, FOREIGN KEY(b, a) REFERENCES x1(a, b));
+    CREATE INDEX y1i ON y1(a, c, b);
+  } {
+    CREATE INDEX 'y1_b_a' ON 'y1'('b', 'a'); --> x1(a,b)
+  }
+
+  6 {
+    CREATE TABLE x1(a COLLATE nocase, b, UNIQUE(a));
+    CREATE TABLE y1(a COLLATE rtrim REFERENCES x1(a));
+  } {
+    CREATE INDEX 'y1_a' ON 'y1'('a' COLLATE nocase); --> x1(a)
+  }
+
+} {
+  forcedelete test.db
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  execsql $schema
+
+  set expected ""
+  foreach line [split $output "\n"] {
+    set line [string trim $line]
+    if {$line!=""} {
+      append expected "$line\n"
+    }
+  }
+
+  do_test 1.$tn.1 {
+    set RES [catchcmd test.db [list .lint fkey-indexes]]
+  } [list 0 [string trim $expected]]
+
+  do_test 1.$tn.2 {
+    execsql [lindex $RES 1]
+    catchcmd test.db [list .lint fkey-indexes]
+  } {0 {}}
+
+  db close
+}
+
+finish_test
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# 2016 December 17
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Test the readfile() function built into the shell tool. Specifically,
+# that it does not truncate the blob read at the first embedded 0x00
+# byte.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix shell7
+set CLI [test_find_cli]
+
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 { 
+  CREATE TABLE f1(tn INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x BLOB); 
+  CREATE TABLE f2(tn INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x BLOB); 
+
+  INSERT INTO f1 VALUES(1, X'01020304');
+  INSERT INTO f1 VALUES(2, X'01000304');
+  INSERT INTO f1 VALUES(3, randomblob(200));
+}
+
+foreach {tn l x} [db eval { SELECT tn, length(x) AS l, x FROM f1 }] {
+  forcedelete shell7_test.bin
+  set fd [open shell7_test.bin w]
+  fconfigure $fd -encoding binary
+  fconfigure $fd -translation binary
+  puts -nonewline $fd $x
+  close $fd
+
+  do_test 1.$tn.1 { file size shell7_test.bin } $l
+  do_test 1.$tn.2 { 
+    catchcmd test.db "INSERT INTO f2 VALUES($tn, readfile('shell7_test.bin'));"
+  } {0 {}}
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3 { 
+    SELECT (SELECT x FROM f1 WHERE tn=1)==(SELECT x FROM f2 WHERE tn=1)
+  } {1}
+}
+
+
+
+finish_test
+
+
@@ -198,5 +198,3 @@ do_test 4.7 {
 } {1 SQLITE_ERROR}

 finish_test
-
-
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ static const char zHelp[] =
  "  --journal M         Set the journal_mode to M\n"
  "  --key KEY           Set the encryption key to KEY\n"
  "  --lookaside N SZ    Configure lookaside for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"
+  "  --mmap SZ           MMAP the first SZ bytes of the database file\n"
  "  --multithread       Set multithreaded mode\n"
  "  --nomemstat         Disable memory statistics\n"
  "  --nosync            Set PRAGMA synchronous=OFF\n"
@@ -1381,6 +1382,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
  int nScratch = 0, szScratch=0;/* --scratch configuration */
  int showStats = 0;            /* True for --stats */
  int nThread = 0;              /* --threads value */
+  int mmapSize = 0;             /* How big of a memory map to use */
  const char *zTSet = "main";   /* Which --testset torun */
  int doTrace = 0;              /* True for --trace */
  const char *zEncoding = 0;    /* --utf16be or --utf16le */
@@ -1443,6 +1445,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nomemstat")==0 ){
        sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS, 0);
 #endif
+#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3007017
+      }else if( strcmp(z, "mmap")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
+        mmapSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
+ #endif
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nosync")==0 ){
        noSync = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"notnull")==0 ){
@@ -1573,6 +1580,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
  if( doTrace ) sqlite3_trace(g.db, traceCallback, 0);
 #endif
+  if( mmapSize>0 ){
+    speedtest1_exec("PRAGMA mmap_size=%d", mmapSize);
+  }
  speedtest1_exec("PRAGMA threads=%d", nThread);
  if( zKey ){
    speedtest1_exec("PRAGMA key('%s')", zKey);
@@ -74,4 +74,3 @@ do_execsql_test 1.4 {
 } {1 1 1}

 finish_test
-
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ do_test 5.1 {

 do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
-  SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master;
+  SELECT * FROM temp.sqlite_master;
 } {
  trigger tr1 t1 0 
  {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 BEFORE INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1,2,3; END}
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ source $testdir/tester.tcl
 do_test tkt3630-1 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TEMP TABLE temp1(a,b,c);
-    SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE sql GLOB '*TEMP*';
+    SELECT * FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE sql GLOB '*TEMP*';
  }
 } {}
 do_test tkt3630-2 {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ ifcapable altertable {
    db eval {
      ALTER TABLE temp2 ADD COLUMN d;
      ALTER TABLE temp2 RENAME TO temp2rn;
-      SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE name LIKE 'temp2%';
+      SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE name LIKE 'temp2%';
    }
  } {temp2rn}
 }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ do_test tkt3810-3 {
 # an orphan.
 #
 do_test tkt3810-4 {
-  execsql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master ORDER BY name}
+  execsql {SELECT name FROM temp.sqlite_master ORDER BY name}
 } {r1}

 # Because it is an orphan, it cannot be dropped.
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# 2017 January 4
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice', here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix triggerF
+ifcapable {!trigger} {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+
+foreach {tn sql log} {
+  1 { } { }
+
+  2 { 
+    CREATE TRIGGER trd AFTER DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
+      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.a || old.b || (SELECT count(*) FROM t1));
+    END;
+  } {1one2 2two1 3three1}
+
+  3 { 
+    CREATE TRIGGER trd BEFORE DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
+      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.a || old.b || (SELECT count(*) FROM t1));
+    END;
+  } {1one3 2two2 3three2}
+
+  4 { 
+    CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
+      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.a || old.b || (SELECT count(*) FROM t1));
+    END;
+    CREATE TRIGGER tr2 BEFORE DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
+      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.a || old.b || (SELECT count(*) FROM t1));
+    END;
+  } {1one3 1one2 2two2 2two1 3three2 3three1}
+
+} {
+  reset_db
+  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.0 {
+    PRAGMA recursive_triggers = on;
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT ROWID;
+    CREATE TABLE log(t);
+  }
+  
+  execsql $sql
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.1 {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'two');
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'three');
+
+    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
+    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'three');
+    UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=3 WHERE a=2;
+  }
+
+  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
+    SELECT * FROM log ORDER BY rowid;
+  } $log
+}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -61,4 +61,60 @@ do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1;
 } {200}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that the planner notices LIMIT clauses on recursive WITH queries.
+#
+
+ifcapable analyze {
+  do_execsql_test 3.1.1 {
+    CREATE TABLE y1(a, b);
+    CREATE INDEX y1a ON y1(a);
+
+    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000)
+      INSERT INTO y1 SELECT i%10, i FROM cnt;
+    ANALYZE;
+
+  }
+
+  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
+    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1)
+    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
+  } {
+    3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE cnt} 
+    1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)}
+    0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1} 
+    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE y1 USING INDEX y1a (a=?)}
+  }
+
+  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
+    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000000)
+    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
+  } {
+    3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE cnt} 
+    1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)}
+    0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE y1} 
+    0 1 0 {SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (i=?)}
+  }
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 3.2.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE w1(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x INTEGER);
+  CREATE TABLE w2(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
+}
+
+do_eqp_test 3.2.2 {
+  WITH RECURSIVE c(w,id) AS (SELECT 0, (SELECT pk FROM w2 LIMIT 1)
+     UNION ALL SELECT c.w + 1, x FROM w1, c LIMIT 1)
+     SELECT * FROM c, w2, w1
+     WHERE c.id=w2.pk AND c.id=w1.pk;
+} {
+  2 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 3} 
+  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE w2} 
+  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE w1}
+  4 1 1 {SCAN TABLE c} 
+  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)} 0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
+  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE w2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
+  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE w1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
+}
+
 finish_test
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ ifcapable altertable {
      PRAGMA foreign_keys = off;
      ALTER TABLE t2 ADD COLUMN h DEFAULT 'text' REFERENCES t1;
      PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
-      SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE name='t2';
+      SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE name='t2';
    }
  } {{CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c REFERENCES t1, d DEFAULT NULL REFERENCES t1, e REFERENCES t1 DEFAULT NULL, h DEFAULT 'text' REFERENCES t1)}}

@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ ifcapable altertable {
  ]
  do_test without_rowid3-14.2tmp.2.2 {
    execsql { ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t4 }
-    execsql { SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type = 'table'}
+    execsql { SELECT sql FROM temp.sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'}
  } [list \
    {CREATE TABLE "t4"(a PRIMARY KEY, b REFERENCES "t4") WITHOUT rowid}      \
    {CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY, b REFERENCES "t4", c REFERENCES t2)
@@ -226,6 +226,56 @@ static void traceNoop(void *NotUsed, const char *zMsg){
 }
 #endif

+/***************************************************************************
+** String accumulator object
+*/
+typedef struct Str Str;
+struct Str {
+  char *z;                /* The string.  Memory from malloc() */
+  sqlite3_uint64 n;       /* Bytes of input used */
+  sqlite3_uint64 nAlloc;  /* Bytes allocated to z[] */
+  int oomErr;             /* OOM error has been seen */
+};
+
+/* Initialize a Str object */
+static void StrInit(Str *p){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+}
+
+/* Append text to the end of a Str object */
+static void StrAppend(Str *p, const char *z){
+  sqlite3_uint64 n = strlen(z);
+  if( p->n + n >= p->nAlloc ){
+    char *zNew;
+    sqlite3_uint64 nNew;
+    if( p->oomErr ) return;
+    nNew = p->nAlloc*2 + 100 + n;
+    zNew = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, nNew);
+    if( zNew==0 ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->z);
+      memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+      p->oomErr = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+    p->z = zNew;
+    p->nAlloc = nNew;
+  }
+  memcpy(p->z + p->n, z, n);
+  p->n += n;
+  p->z[p->n] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the current string content */
+static char *StrStr(Str *p){
+ return p->z;
+}
+
+/* Free the string */
+static void StrFree(Str *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p->z);
+  StrInit(p);
+}
+
 /***************************************************************************
 ** eval() implementation copied from ../ext/misc/eval.c
 */
@@ -1028,6 +1078,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
        oomCnt = 0;
      }
      do{
+        Str sql;
+        StrInit(&sql);
        if( zDbName ){
          rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDbName, &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, 0);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -1057,6 +1109,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
        if( pageSize ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA pagesize=%d", pageSize);
        if( doAutovac ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA auto_vacuum=FULL");
        iStart = timeOfDay();
+
+        /* If using an input database file and that database contains a table
+        ** named "autoexec" with a column "sql", then replace the input SQL
+        ** with the concatenated text of the autoexec table.  In this way,
+        ** if the database file is the input being fuzzed, the SQL text is
+        ** fuzzed at the same time. */
+        if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db,0,"autoexec","sql",0,0,0,0,0)==0 ){
+          sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+          rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT sql FROM autoexec", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+              StrAppend(&sql, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+              StrAppend(&sql, "\n");
+            }
+          }
+          sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+          zSql = StrStr(&sql);
+        }
+
        g.bOomEnable = 1;
        if( verboseFlag ){
          zErrMsg = 0;
@@ -1070,6 +1141,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
        }
        g.bOomEnable = 0;
        iEnd = timeOfDay();
+        StrFree(&sql);
        rc = sqlite3_close(db);
        if( rc ){
          abendError("sqlite3_close() failed with rc=%d", rc);
@@ -4159,7 +4159,6 @@ void ReportTable(
  */
  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next) rp->doesReduce = LEMON_FALSE;
  for(i=0; i<lemp->nxstate; i++){
-    struct action *ap;
    for(ap=lemp->sorted[i]->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
      if( ap->type==REDUCE || ap->type==SHIFTREDUCE ){
        ap->x.rp->doesReduce = i;
@@ -10,6 +10,16 @@
 # new pragma in ../src/pragma.c.
 #

+# Flag meanings:
+set flagMeaning(NeedSchema) {Force schema load before running}
+set flagMeaning(ReadOnly)   {Read-only HEADER_VALUE}
+set flagMeaning(Result0)    {Acts as query when no argument}
+set flagMeaning(Result1)    {Acts as query when has one argument}
+set flagMeaning(SchemaReq)  {Schema required - "main" is default}
+set flagMeaning(SchemaOpt)  {Schema restricts name search if present}
+set flagMeaning(NoColumns)  {OP_ResultRow called with zero columns}
+set flagMeaning(NoColumns1) {zero columns if RHS argument is present}
+
 set pragma_def {
  NAME: full_column_names
  TYPE: FLAG
@@ -47,6 +57,7 @@ set pragma_def {
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: cache_spill
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: reverse_unordered_selects
@@ -139,108 +150,128 @@ set pragma_def {
  ARG:  SQLITE_CellSizeCk

  NAME: default_cache_size
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
+  COLS: cache_size
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)

  NAME: page_size
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: secure_delete
+  FLAG: Result0
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: page_count
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: max_page_count
  TYPE: PAGE_COUNT
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: locking_mode
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: journal_mode
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: journal_size_limit
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: cache_size
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: mmap_size
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: auto_vacuum
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)

  NAME: incremental_vacuum
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema NoColumns
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)

  NAME: temp_store
+  FLAG: Result0 NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: temp_store_directory
+  FLAG: NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: data_store_directory
+  FLAG: NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_OS_WIN

  NAME: lock_proxy_file
+  FLAG: NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE

  NAME: synchronous
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: table_info
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: cid name type notnull dflt_value pk
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: stats
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
+  COLS: table index width height
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: index_info
  TYPE: INDEX_INFO
  ARG:  0
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: seqno cid name
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: index_xinfo
  TYPE: INDEX_INFO
  ARG:  1
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: seqno cid name desc coll key
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: index_list
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: seq name unique origin partial
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: database_list
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0
+  COLS: seq name file
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: collation_list
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: seq name
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: foreign_key_list
-  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: id seq table from to on_update on_delete match
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY)

  NAME: foreign_key_check
  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  COLS: table rowid parent fkid
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)

  NAME: parser_trace
  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE)

  NAME: case_sensitive_like
+  FLAG: NoColumns

  NAME: integrity_check
  FLAG: NeedSchema
@@ -252,50 +283,61 @@ set pragma_def {
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)

  NAME: encoding
+  FLAG: Result0 NoColumns1
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16)

  NAME: schema_version
  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
  ARG:  BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION
+  FLAG: NoColumns1 Result0
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: user_version
  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
  ARG:  BTREE_USER_VERSION
+  FLAG: NoColumns1 Result0
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: data_version
  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
  ARG:  BTREE_DATA_VERSION
-  FLAG: ReadOnly
+  FLAG: ReadOnly Result0
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: freelist_count
  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
  ARG:  BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT
-  FLAG: ReadOnly
+  FLAG: ReadOnly Result0
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: application_id
  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
  ARG:  BTREE_APPLICATION_ID
+  FLAG: NoColumns1 Result0
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: compile_options
+  FLAG: Result0
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)

  NAME: wal_checkpoint
  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  COLS: busy log checkpointed
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)

  NAME: wal_autocheckpoint
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)

  NAME: shrink_memory
+  FLAG: NoColumns

  NAME: busy_timeout
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: timeout

  NAME: lock_status
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: database status
  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)

  NAME: key
@@ -315,8 +357,10 @@ set pragma_def {
  IF:   defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD)

  NAME: soft_heap_limit
+  FLAG: Result0

  NAME: threads
+  FLAG: Result0
 }

 # Open the output file
@@ -336,15 +380,29 @@ set name {}
 set type {}
 set if {}
 set flags {}
+set cols {}
+set cols_list {}
 set arg 0
 proc record_one {} {
-  global name type if arg allbyname typebyif flags
+  global name type if arg allbyname typebyif flags cols allcols
+  global cols_list colUsedBy
  if {$name==""} return
-  set allbyname($name) [list $type $arg $if $flags]
+  if {$cols!=""} {
+    if {![info exists allcols($cols)]} {
+      lappend cols_list $cols
+      set allcols($cols) [llength $cols_list]
+    }
+    set cx $allcols($cols)
+    lappend colUsedBy($cols) $name
+  } else {
+    set cx 0
+  }
+  set allbyname($name) [list $type $arg $if $flags $cx]
  set name {}
  set type {}
  set if {}
  set flags {}
+  set cols {}
  set arg 0
 }
 foreach line [split $pragma_def \n] {
@@ -358,8 +416,13 @@ foreach line [split $pragma_def \n] {
    set type [string toupper $val]
  } elseif {$id=="TYPE"} {
    set type $val
+    if {$type=="FLAG"} {
+      lappend flags Result0 NoColumns1
+    }
  } elseif {$id=="ARG"} {
    set arg $val
+  } elseif {$id=="COLS"} {
+    set cols $val
  } elseif {$id=="IF"} {
    lappend if $val
  } elseif {$id=="FLAG"} {
@@ -378,6 +441,7 @@ set allnames [lsort [array names allbyname]]
 # omit in default builds (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) and defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC))
 # at the end.
 #
+puts $fd "\n/* The various pragma types */"
 set pnum 0
 foreach name $allnames {
  set type [lindex $allbyname($name) 0]
@@ -407,25 +471,58 @@ foreach name $allnames {

 # Generate #defines for flags
 #
+puts $fd "\n/* Property flags associated with various pragma. */"
 set fv 1
 foreach f [lsort [array names allflags]] {
-  puts $fd [format {#define PragFlag_%-20s 0x%02x} $f $fv]
+  puts $fd [format {#define PragFlg_%-10s 0x%02x /* %s */} \
+             $f $fv $flagMeaning($f)]
  set fv [expr {$fv*2}]
 }

+# Generate the array of column names used by pragmas that act like
+# queries.
+#
+puts $fd "\n/* Names of columns for pragmas that return multi-column result"
+puts $fd "** or that return single-column results where the name of the"
+puts $fd "** result column is different from the name of the pragma\n*/"
+puts $fd "static const char *const pragCName\[\] = {"
+set offset 0
+foreach cols $cols_list {
+  set cols_offset($allcols($cols)) $offset
+  set ub " /* Used by: $colUsedBy($cols) */"
+  foreach c $cols {
+    puts $fd [format "  /* %3d */ %-14s%s" $offset \"$c\", $ub]
+    set ub ""
+    incr offset
+  }
+}
+puts $fd "\175;"
+
 # Generate the lookup table
 #
-puts $fd "static const struct sPragmaNames \173"
-puts $fd "  const char *const zName;  /* Name of pragma */"
-puts $fd "  u8 ePragTyp;              /* PragTyp_XXX value */"
-puts $fd "  u8 mPragFlag;             /* Zero or more PragFlag_XXX values */"
-puts $fd "  u32 iArg;                 /* Extra argument */"
-puts $fd "\175 aPragmaNames\[\] = \173"
+puts $fd "\n/* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */"
+puts $fd "typedef struct PragmaName \173"
+puts $fd "  const char *const zName; /* Name of pragma */"
+puts $fd "  u8 ePragTyp;             /* PragTyp_XXX value */"
+puts $fd "  u8 mPragFlg;             /* Zero or more PragFlg_XXX values */"
+puts $fd {  u8 iPragCName;           /* Start of column names in pragCName[] */}
+puts $fd "  u8 nPragCName;          \
+/* Num of col names. 0 means use pragma name */"
+puts $fd "  u32 iArg;                /* Extra argument */"
+puts $fd "\175 PragmaName;"
+puts $fd "static const PragmaName aPragmaName\[\] = \173"

 set current_if {}
 set spacer [format {    %26s } {}]
 foreach name $allnames {
-  foreach {type arg if flag} $allbyname($name) break
+  foreach {type arg if flag cx} $allbyname($name) break
+  if {$cx==0} {
+    set cy 0
+    set nx 0
+  } else {
+    set cy $cols_offset($cx)
+    set nx [llength [lindex $cols_list [expr {$cx-1}]]]
+  }
  if {$if!=$current_if} {
    if {$current_if!=""} {
      foreach this_if $current_if {
@@ -443,12 +540,13 @@ foreach name $allnames {
  if {$flag==""} {
    set flagx "0"
  } else {
-    set flagx PragFlag_[join $flag {|PragFlag_}]
+    set flagx PragFlg_[join $flag {|PragFlg_}]
  }
-  puts $fd "  \173 /* zName:     */ \"$name\","
-  puts $fd "    /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_$type,"
-  puts $fd "    /* ePragFlag: */ $flagx,"
-  puts $fd "    /* iArg:      */ $arg \175,"
+  puts $fd " \173/* zName:     */ \"$name\","
+  puts $fd "  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_$type,"
+  puts $fd "  /* ePragFlg:  */ $flagx,"
+  puts $fd "  /* ColNames:  */ $cy, $nx,"
+  puts $fd "  /* iArg:      */ $arg \175,"
 }
 if {$current_if!=""} {
  foreach this_if $current_if {
@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ while test "$1" != ""; do
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --repeat $1"
        ;;
+    --mmap)
+        shift;
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --mmap $1"
+        ;;
    *)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $1"
        ;;
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .16.0
 .16.2