Change the code generator for UPDATE to generate code in an order that might

run more efficiently in many cases. FossilOrigin-Name: c6239bf943fc42b8fc1ece95c9268240b7c53e80
Fix a comment in expr.c and add a CORRUPT_DB to an assert() in btree.c.
2015-10-17 01:00:03 +00:00 · 2015-10-16 23:55:08 +00:00 · 2015-10-16 20:13:57 +00:00 · 2015-10-16 20:12:12 +00:00 · 2015-10-16 17:31:12 +00:00 · 2015-10-16 15:56:27 +00:00
116 changed files with 4367 additions and 2534 deletions
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/make
-#
-# Makefile for SQLITE
-#
-# This is a template makefile for SQLite.  Most people prefer to
-# use the autoconf generated "configure" script to generate the
-# makefile automatically.  But that does not work for everybody
-# and in every situation.  If you are having problems with the
-# "configure" script, you might want to try this makefile as an
-# alternative.  Create a copy of this file, edit the parameters
-# below and type "make".
-#
-
-#### The directory where to find the mingw32ce tools
-MINGW32CE = /opt/mingw32ce/bin
-
-#### The target prefix of the mingw32ce tools
-TARGET = arm-wince-mingw32ce
-
-#### The toplevel directory of the source tree.  This is the directory
-#    that contains this "Makefile.in" and the "configure.in" script.
-#
-TOP = ../sqlite
-
-#### C Compiler and options for use in building executables that
-#    will run on the platform that is doing the build.
-#
-BCC = gcc -g -O2
-#BCC = /opt/ancic/bin/c89 -0
-
-#### If the target operating system supports the "usleep()" system
-#    call, then define the HAVE_USLEEP macro for all C modules.
-#
-USLEEP = 
-#USLEEP = -DHAVE_USLEEP=1
-
-#### If you want the SQLite library to be safe for use within a 
-#    multi-threaded program, then define the following macro
-#    appropriately:
-#
-THREADSAFE = -DTHREADSAFE=1
-#THREADSAFE = -DTHREADSAFE=0
-
-#### Specify any extra linker options needed to make the library
-#    thread safe
-#
-#THREADLIB = -lpthread
-THREADLIB = 
-
-#### Specify any extra libraries needed to access required functions.
-#
-#TLIBS = -lrt    # fdatasync on Solaris 8
-TLIBS = 
-
-#### Leave SQLITE_DEBUG undefined for maximum speed.  Use SQLITE_DEBUG=1
-#    to check for memory leaks.  Use SQLITE_DEBUG=2 to print a log of all
-#    malloc()s and free()s in order to track down memory leaks.
-#    
-#    SQLite uses some expensive assert() statements in the inner loop.
-#    You can make the library go almost twice as fast if you compile
-#    with -DNDEBUG=1
-#
-#OPTS = -DSQLITE_DEBUG=2
-#OPTS = -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1
-#OPTS = 
-OPTS = -DNDEBUG=1 -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1 -D_WIN32_WCE=1
-#OPTS += -DHAVE_FDATASYNC=1
-
-#### The suffix to add to executable files.  ".exe" for windows.
-#    Nothing for unix.
-#
-EXE = .exe
-#EXE =
-
-#### C Compile and options for use in building executables that 
-#    will run on the target platform.  This is usually the same
-#    as BCC, unless you are cross-compiling.
-#
-#TCC = gcc -O6
-#TCC = gcc -g -O0 -Wall
-#TCC = gcc -g -O0 -Wall -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
-#TCC = /opt/mingw/bin/i386-mingw32-gcc -O6
-TCC = $(MINGW32CE)/$(TARGET)-gcc -O2
-#TCC = /opt/ansic/bin/c89 -O +z -Wl,-a,archive
-
-#### Tools used to build a static library.
-#
-#AR = ar cr
-#AR = /opt/mingw/bin/i386-mingw32-ar cr
-AR = $(MINGW32CE)/$(TARGET)-ar cr
-#RANLIB = ranlib
-#RANLIB = /opt/mingw/bin/i386-mingw32-ranlib
-RANLIB = $(MINGW32CE)/$(TARGET)-ranlib
-
-#MKSHLIB = gcc -shared
-#SO = so
-#SHPREFIX = lib
-MKSHLIB = $(MINGW32CE)/$(TARGET)-gcc -shared
-SO = dll
-SHPREFIX =
-
-#### Extra compiler options needed for programs that use the TCL library.
-#
-#TCL_FLAGS =
-#TCL_FLAGS = -DSTATIC_BUILD=1
-TCL_FLAGS = -I/home/drh/tcltk/8.5linux
-#TCL_FLAGS = -I/home/drh/tcltk/8.5win -DSTATIC_BUILD=1
-#TCL_FLAGS = -I/home/drh/tcltk/8.3hpux
-
-#### Linker options needed to link against the TCL library.
-#
-#LIBTCL = -ltcl -lm -ldl
-LIBTCL = /home/drh/tcltk/8.5linux/libtcl8.5g.a -lm -ldl
-#LIBTCL = /home/drh/tcltk/8.5win/libtcl85s.a -lmsvcrt
-#LIBTCL = /home/drh/tcltk/8.3hpux/libtcl8.3.a -ldld -lm -lc
-
-#### Additional objects for SQLite library when TCL support is enabled.
-TCLOBJ =
-#TCLOBJ = tclsqlite.o
-
-#### Compiler options needed for programs that use the readline() library.
-#
-READLINE_FLAGS =
-#READLINE_FLAGS = -DHAVE_READLINE=1 -I/usr/include/readline
-
-#### Linker options needed by programs using readline() must link against.
-#
-LIBREADLINE =
-#LIBREADLINE = -static -lreadline -ltermcap
-
-#### Which "awk" program provides nawk compatibilty
-#
-# NAWK = nawk
-NAWK = awk
-
-# You should not have to change anything below this line
-###############################################################################
-include $(TOP)/main.mk
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ TCC += -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=@SQLITE_THREADSAFE@

 # Any target libraries which libsqlite must be linked against
 # 
-TLIBS = @LIBS@
+TLIBS = @LIBS@ $(LIBS)

 # Flags controlling use of the in memory btree implementation
 #
@@ -155,9 +155,6 @@ LTCOMPILE = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=compile --tag=CC $(TCC) $(LTCOMPILE_EXTRAS)
 LTLINK = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link $(TCC) $(LTCOMPILE_EXTRAS) @LDFLAGS@ $(LTLINK_EXTRAS)
 LTINSTALL = $(LIBTOOL) --mode=install $(INSTALL)

-# nawk compatible awk.
-NAWK = @AWK@
-
 # You should not have to change anything below this line
 ###############################################################################

@@ -175,7 +172,7 @@ LIBOBJS0 = alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
         fts3_unicode.lo fts3_unicode2.lo fts3_write.lo \
 	 fts5.lo \
         func.lo global.lo hash.lo \
-         icu.lo insert.lo journal.lo legacy.lo loadext.lo \
+         icu.lo insert.lo journal.lo json1.lo legacy.lo loadext.lo \
         main.lo malloc.lo mem0.lo mem1.lo mem2.lo mem3.lo mem5.lo \
         memjournal.lo \
         mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \
@@ -272,8 +269,8 @@ SRC = \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
  $(TOP)/src/table.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c \
  $(TOP)/src/treeview.c \
  $(TOP)/src/trigger.c \
@@ -347,6 +344,9 @@ SRC += \
 SRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h \
  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c
+SRC += \
+  $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c
+


 # Generated source code files
@@ -417,7 +417,6 @@ TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
@@ -541,16 +540,16 @@ FUZZDATA = \
  $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata3.db \
  $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata4.db

-# Extra arguments for including json1 in the build of tools
-#
-JSON1_DEP = $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c sqlite3ext.h
-JSON1_OPT = -DSQLITE_SHELL_JSON1 -DSQLITE_CORE
-JSON1_SRC = $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c
-
 # Standard options to testfixture
 #
 TESTOPTS = --verbose=file --output=test-out.txt

+# Extra compiler options for various shell tools
+#
+SHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+
 # This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
 # are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
 #
@@ -573,20 +572,20 @@ libtclsqlite3.la:	tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.la
 		-version-info "8:6:8" \
 		-avoid-version

-sqlite3$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.la sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
-	$(LTLINK) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(JSON1_OPT) -o $@ \
-		$(TOP)/src/shell.c $(JSON1_SRC) libsqlite3.la \
+sqlite3$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.la sqlite3.h
+	$(LTLINK) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(SHELL_OPT) -o $@ \
+		$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.la \
 		$(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"

 sqldiff$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

-fuzzershell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
-	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(JSON1_OPT) \
-	  $(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c $(JSON1_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
+fuzzershell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZERSHELL_OPT) \
+	  $(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

-fuzzcheck$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
-	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(JSON1_OPT) $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(JSON1_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
+fuzzcheck$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

 mptester$(TEXE):	sqlite3.c $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.c \
@@ -612,13 +611,14 @@ mptest:	mptester$(TEXE)
 # files are automatically generated.  This target takes care of
 # all that automatic generation.
 #
-.target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl
+.target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl fts5.c
 	rm -rf tsrc
 	mkdir tsrc
 	cp -f $(SRC) tsrc
 	rm tsrc/sqlite.h.in tsrc/parse.y
 	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) <tsrc/vdbe.c >vdbe.new
 	mv vdbe.new tsrc/vdbe.c
+	cp fts5.c fts5.h tsrc
 	touch .target_source

 sqlite3.c:	.target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
@@ -899,22 +899,22 @@ tclsqlite3$(TEXE):	tclsqlite-shell.lo libsqlite3.la

 # Rules to build opcodes.c and opcodes.h
 #
-opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk opcodes.h >opcodes.c
+opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodec.tcl
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodec.tcl opcodes.h >opcodes.c

-opcodes.h:	parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/mkopcodeh.awk
-	cat parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c | $(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodeh.awk >opcodes.h
+opcodes.h:	parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl
+	cat parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c | $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl >opcodes.h

 # Rules to build parse.c and parse.h - the outputs of lemon.
 #
 parse.h:	parse.c

-parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon$(BEXE) $(TOP)/addopcodes.awk
+parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon$(BEXE) $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl
 	cp $(TOP)/src/parse.y .
 	rm -f parse.h
 	./lemon$(BEXE) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) parse.y
 	mv parse.h parse.h.temp
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/addopcodes.awk parse.h.temp >parse.h
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp >parse.h

 sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in $(TOP)/manifest.uuid $(TOP)/VERSION
 	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP) >sqlite3.h
@@ -990,6 +990,9 @@ fts3_write.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 rtree.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c

+json1.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c
+	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c
+
 # FTS5 things
 #
 FTS5_SRC = \
@@ -1096,7 +1099,7 @@ sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl
 	cat sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >> $@
 	echo "static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){" >> $@
 	echo "static const char *zMainloop = " >> $@
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/tool/tostr.awk $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl >> $@
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/tostr.tcl $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl >> $@
 	echo "; return zMainloop; }" >> $@

 sqlite3_analyzer$(TEXE): sqlite3_analyzer.c
@@ -118,11 +118,6 @@ READLINE_FLAGS =
 LIBREADLINE =
 #LIBREADLINE = -static -lreadline -ltermcap

-#### Which "awk" program provides nawk compatibilty
-#
-# NAWK = nawk
-NAWK = awk
-
 # You should not have to change anything below this line
 ###############################################################################
 include $(TOP)/main.mk
@@ -292,9 +292,9 @@ NSDKLIBPATH = $(NSDKLIBPATH:\\=\)
 # will run on the platform that is doing the build.
 #
 !IF $(USE_FULLWARN)!=0
-BCC = $(NCC) -nologo -W4
+BCC = $(NCC) -nologo -W4 $(CCOPTS) $(BCCOPTS)
 !ELSE
-BCC = $(NCC) -nologo -W3
+BCC = $(NCC) -nologo -W3 $(CCOPTS) $(BCCOPTS)
 !ENDIF

 # Check if assembly code listings should be generated for the source
@@ -322,13 +322,13 @@ NLTLIBPATHS = $(NLTLIBPATHS) "/LIBPATH:$(NUCRTLIBPATH)"
 # same unless your are cross-compiling.)
 #
 !IF $(USE_FULLWARN)!=0
-TCC = $(CC) -nologo -W4 -DINCLUDE_MSVC_H=1
+TCC = $(CC) -nologo -W4 -DINCLUDE_MSVC_H=1 $(CCOPTS) $(TCCOPTS)
 !ELSE
-TCC = $(CC) -nologo -W3
+TCC = $(CC) -nologo -W3 $(CCOPTS) $(TCCOPTS)
 !ENDIF

 TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1 -I. -I$(TOP) -I$(TOP)\src -fp:precise
-RCC = $(RC) -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1 -I$(TOP) -I$(TOP)\src
+RCC = $(RC) -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1 -I$(TOP) -I$(TOP)\src $(RCOPTS) $(RCCOPTS)

 # Check if we want to use the "stdcall" calling convention when compiling.
 # This is not supported by the compilers for non-x86 platforms.  It should
@@ -569,6 +569,14 @@ TCLLIBDIR = c:\tcl\lib
 LIBTCL = tcl85.lib
 !ENDIF

+!IFNDEF LIBTCLSTUB
+LIBTCLSTUB = tclstub85.lib
+!ENDIF
+
+!IFNDEF LIBTCLPATH
+LIBTCLPATH = c:\tcl\bin
+!ENDIF
+
 # The locations of the ICU header and library files.  These variables
 # (ICUINCDIR, ICULIBDIR, and LIBICU) may be overridden via the environment
 # prior to running nmake in order to match the actual installed location on
@@ -792,7 +800,9 @@ LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) "/LIBPATH:$(PSDKLIBPATH)"
 # If either debugging or symbols are enabled, enable PDBs.
 #
 !IF $(DEBUG)>1 || $(SYMBOLS)!=0
-LDFLAGS = /DEBUG
+LDFLAGS = /DEBUG $(LDOPTS)
+!ELSE
+LDFLAGS = $(LDOPTS)
 !ENDIF

 # Start with the Tcl related linker options.
@@ -809,12 +819,6 @@ LTLIBPATHS = $(LTLIBPATHS) /LIBPATH:$(ICULIBDIR)
 LTLIBS = $(LTLIBS) $(LIBICU)
 !ENDIF

-# nawk compatible awk.
-#
-!IFNDEF NAWK
-NAWK = gawk.exe
-!ENDIF
-
 # You should not have to change anything below this line
 ###############################################################################

@@ -1008,7 +1012,8 @@ SRC4 = \
  $(TOP)\ext\rtree\rtree.h \
  $(TOP)\ext\rtree\rtree.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\rbu\sqlite3rbu.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\rbu\sqlite3rbu.c
+  $(TOP)\ext\rbu\sqlite3rbu.c \
+  $(TOP)\ext\misc\json1.c


 # Generated source code files
@@ -1210,11 +1215,11 @@ FUZZDATA = \
  $(TOP)\test\fuzzdata3.db \
  $(TOP)\test\fuzzdata4.db

-# Extra arguments for including json1 in the build of tools
+# Extra compiler options for various shell tools
 #
-JSON1_DEP = sqlite3ext.h $(TOP)\ext\misc\json1.c
-JSON1_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_CORE
-JSON1_SRC = $(TOP)\ext\misc\json1.c
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1

 # Standard options to testfixture
 #
@@ -1229,25 +1234,25 @@ libsqlite3.lib:	$(LIBOBJ)
 	$(LTLIB) $(LTLIBOPTS) /OUT:$@ $(LIBOBJ) $(TLIBS)

 libtclsqlite3.lib:	tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.lib
-	$(LTLIB) $(LTLIBOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /OUT:$@ tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.lib $(LIBTCL:tcl=tclstub) $(TLIBS)
+	$(LTLIB) $(LTLIBOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /OUT:$@ tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.lib $(LIBTCLSTUB) $(TLIBS)

-sqlite3.exe:	$(TOP)\src\shell.c $(JSON1_DEP) $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) sqlite3.h
-	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(JSON1_OPT) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(TOP)\src\shell.c $(JSON1_SRC) \
-		/link /pdb:sqlite3sh.pdb $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)
+sqlite3.exe:	$(TOP)\src\shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) sqlite3.h
+	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(TOP)\src\shell.c \
+		/link /pdb:sqlite3sh.pdb $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

 sqldiff.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
-	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c sqlite3.c
+	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c sqlite3.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

-fuzzershell.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
-	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(JSON1_OPT) \
-	  $(TOP)\tool\fuzzershell.c $(JSON1_SRC) sqlite3.c
+fuzzershell.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) \
+	  $(TOP)\tool\fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

-fuzzcheck.exe:	$(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
-	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(JSON1_OPT) $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c $(JSON1_SRC) sqlite3.c
+fuzzcheck.exe:	$(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS) $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 mptester.exe:	$(TOP)\mptest\mptest.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) sqlite3.h
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(TOP)\mptest\mptest.c \
-		/link $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)
+		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

 MPTEST1 = mptester mptest.db $(TOP)\mptest\crash01.test --repeat 20
 MPTEST2 = mptester mptest.db $(TOP)\mptest\multiwrite01.test --repeat 20
@@ -1269,7 +1274,7 @@ mptest:	mptester.exe
 # files are automatically generated.  This target takes care of
 # all that automatic generation.
 #
-.target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)\tool\vdbe-compress.tcl
+.target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)\tool\vdbe-compress.tcl fts5.c
 	-rmdir /Q/S tsrc 2>NUL
 	-mkdir tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC1)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
@@ -1277,6 +1282,8 @@ mptest:	mptester.exe
 	for %i in ($(SRC3)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC4)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC5)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
+	copy /Y fts5.c tsrc
+	copy /Y fts5.h tsrc
 	del /Q tsrc\sqlite.h.in tsrc\parse.y 2>NUL
 	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) < tsrc\vdbe.c > vdbe.new
 	move vdbe.new tsrc\vdbe.c
@@ -1310,7 +1317,7 @@ lempar.c:	$(TOP)\src\lempar.c

 lemon.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\lemon.c lempar.c
 	$(BCC) $(NO_WARN) -Daccess=_access \
-		-Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\lemon.c /link $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)
+		-Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\lemon.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

 # Rules to build individual *.lo files from generated *.c files. This
 # applies to:
@@ -1331,7 +1338,7 @@ $(LIBRESOBJS):	$(TOP)\src\sqlite3.rc $(HDR)
 	echo #ifndef SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION > sqlite3rc.h
 	for /F %%V in ('type "$(TOP)\VERSION"') do ( \
 		echo #define SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION %%V \
-			| $(NAWK) "/.*/ { gsub(/[.]/,\",\");print }" >> sqlite3rc.h \
+			| $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl exact . ^, >> sqlite3rc.h \
 	)
 	echo #endif >> sqlite3rc.h
 	$(LTRCOMPILE) -fo $(LIBRESOBJS) $(TOP)\src\sqlite3.rc
@@ -1568,26 +1575,26 @@ tclsqlite-shell.lo:	$(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DTCLSH=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c

 tclsqlite3.exe:	tclsqlite-shell.lo $(SQLITE3C) $(LIBRESOBJS)
-	$(LTLINK) $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /OUT:$@ tclsqlite-shell.lo $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)
+	$(LTLINK) $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /OUT:$@ tclsqlite-shell.lo $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

 # Rules to build opcodes.c and opcodes.h
 #
-opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)\mkopcodec.awk
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)\mkopcodec.awk opcodes.h > opcodes.c
+opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)\tool\mkopcodec.tcl
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mkopcodec.tcl opcodes.h > opcodes.c

-opcodes.h:	parse.h $(TOP)\src\vdbe.c $(TOP)\mkopcodeh.awk
-	type parse.h $(TOP)\src\vdbe.c | $(NAWK) -f $(TOP)\mkopcodeh.awk > opcodes.h
+opcodes.h:	parse.h $(TOP)\src\vdbe.c $(TOP)\tool\mkopcodeh.tcl
+	type parse.h $(TOP)\src\vdbe.c | $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mkopcodeh.tcl > opcodes.h

 # Rules to build parse.c and parse.h - the outputs of lemon.
 #
 parse.h:	parse.c

-parse.c:	$(TOP)\src\parse.y lemon.exe $(TOP)\addopcodes.awk
+parse.c:	$(TOP)\src\parse.y lemon.exe $(TOP)\tool\addopcodes.tcl
 	del /Q parse.y parse.h parse.h.temp 2>NUL
 	copy $(TOP)\src\parse.y .
 	.\lemon.exe $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) parse.y
 	move parse.h parse.h.temp
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)\addopcodes.awk parse.h.temp > parse.h
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp > parse.h

 sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)\src\sqlite.h.in $(TOP)\manifest.uuid $(TOP)\VERSION
 	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP:\=/) > sqlite3.h
@@ -1597,7 +1604,7 @@ sqlite3ext.h: .target_source

 mkkeywordhash.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c
 	$(BCC) $(NO_WARN) -Fe$@ $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) \
-		$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c /link $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)
+		$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

 keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c mkkeywordhash.exe
 	.\mkkeywordhash.exe > keywordhash.h
@@ -1731,21 +1738,26 @@ testfixture.exe:	$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(HDR)
 	$(LTLINK) -DSQLITE_NO_SYNC=1 $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) \
 		-DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) \
 		$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC) \
-		/link $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)
+		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

 extensiontest: testfixture.exe testloadext.dll
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\loadext.test $(TESTOPTS)

 fulltest:	$(TESTPROGS) fuzztest
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\all.test $(TESTOPTS)

 soaktest:	$(TESTPROGS)
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\all.test -soak=1 $(TESTOPTS)

 fulltestonly:	$(TESTPROGS) fuzztest
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\full.test

 queryplantest:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\permutations.test queryplanner $(TESTOPTS)

 fuzztest:	fuzzcheck.exe
@@ -1757,15 +1769,18 @@ fastfuzztest:	fuzzcheck.exe
 # Minimal testing that runs in less than 3 minutes (on a fast machine)
 #
 quicktest:	testfixture.exe
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\extraquick.test $(TESTOPTS)

 # This is the common case.  Run many tests that do not take too long,
 # including fuzzcheck, sqlite3_analyzer, and sqldiff tests.
 #
 test:	$(TESTPROGS) fastfuzztest
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)

 smoketest:	$(TESTPROGS)
+	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\main.test $(TESTOPTS)

 sqlite3_analyzer.c: $(SQLITE3C) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl
@@ -1774,12 +1789,12 @@ sqlite3_analyzer.c: $(SQLITE3C) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl
 	copy $@ + $(SQLITE3C) + $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $@
 	echo static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){ >> $@
 	echo static const char *zMainloop = >> $@
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)\tool\tostr.awk $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl >> $@
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\tostr.tcl $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl >> $@
 	echo ; return zMainloop; } >> $@

 sqlite3_analyzer.exe:	sqlite3_analyzer.c $(LIBRESOBJS)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) sqlite3_analyzer.c \
-		/link $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)
+		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

 testloadext.lo:	$(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -c $(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c
@@ -1789,38 +1804,38 @@ testloadext.dll: testloadext.lo

 showdb.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showdb.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\tool\showdb.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\tool\showdb.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 showstat4.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showstat4.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\tool\showstat4.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\tool\showstat4.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 showjournal.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showjournal.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\tool\showjournal.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\tool\showjournal.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 showwal.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 fts3view.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\fts3\tool\fts3view.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\ext\fts3\tool\fts3view.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\ext\fts3\tool\fts3view.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 rollback-test.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\rollback-test.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\tool\rollback-test.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\tool\rollback-test.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 LogEst.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\logest.c sqlite3.h
-	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\LogEst.c
+	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\LogEst.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 wordcount.exe:	$(TOP)\test\wordcount.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\test\wordcount.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\test\wordcount.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 speedtest1.exe:	$(TOP)\test\speedtest1.c $(SQLITE3C)
 	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
-		$(TOP)\test\speedtest1.c $(SQLITE3C)
+		$(TOP)\test\speedtest1.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

 clean:
 	del /Q *.exp *.lo *.ilk *.lib *.obj *.ncb *.pdb *.sdf *.suo 2>NUL
@@ -1858,7 +1873,7 @@ dll: sqlite3.dll
 sqlite3.def: libsqlite3.lib
 	echo EXPORTS > sqlite3.def
 	dumpbin /all libsqlite3.lib \
-		| $(NAWK) "/ 1 _?sqlite3_/ { sub(/^.* _?/,\"\");print }" \
+		| $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl include "^\s+1 _?(sqlite3_.*)$$" \1 \
 		| sort >> sqlite3.def

 sqlite3.dll: $(LIBOBJ) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(CORE_LINK_DEP)
@@ -1,673 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/make
-#
-# Makefile for SQLITE on VxWorks
-
-ifeq ($(FORCPU),)
-  FORCPU = SH32gnule
-endif
-
-TOOL_FAMILY = gnu
-
-include $(WIND_USR)/tool/gnu/make.$(FORCPU)
-
-#### The toplevel directory of the source tree.  This is the directory
-#    that contains this "Makefile.in" and the "configure.in" script.
-#
-TOP = .
-
-#### C Compiler and options for use in building executables that
-#    will run on the platform that is doing the build.
-#
-BCC = gcc -g -O2
-#BCC = /opt/ancic/bin/c89 -0
-
-#### If the target operating system supports the "usleep()" system
-#    call, then define the HAVE_USLEEP macro for all C modules.
-#
-USLEEP = 
-#USLEEP = -DHAVE_USLEEP=1
-
-#### If you want the SQLite library to be safe for use within a 
-#    multi-threaded program, then define the following macro
-#    appropriately:
-#
-THREADSAFE = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=1
-#THREADSAFE = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0
-
-#### Specify any extra linker options needed to make the library
-#    thread safe
-#
-#THREADLIB = -lpthread
-THREADLIB = 
-
-#### Specify any extra libraries needed to access required functions.
-#
-ifeq ($(CPU),SH32) 
-  # for SH4 shared library
-  TLIBS_SHARED += -L$(WIND_USR)/lib/sh/SH32/commonle/PIC
-else 
-  # for all other CPUs shared library
-  TLIBS_SHARED += $(LD_LINK_PATH_ATEND) $(LD_PARTIAL_LAST_FLAGS)
-endif
-# for static library
-TLIBS += $(LD_LINK_PATH_ATEND) $(LD_PARTIAL_LAST_FLAGS)
-
-#### Leave SQLITE_DEBUG undefined for maximum speed.  Use SQLITE_DEBUG=1
-#    to check for memory leaks.  Use SQLITE_DEBUG=2 to print a log of all
-#    malloc()s and free()s in order to track down memory leaks.
-#    
-#    SQLite uses some expensive assert() statements in the inner loop.
-#    You can make the library go almost twice as fast if you compile
-#    with -DNDEBUG=1
-#
-#OPTS = -DSQLITE_DEBUG=2
-#OPTS = -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1
-#OPTS = 
-OPTS = -DNDEBUG=1 -DSQLITE_OS_UNIX=1 $(THREADSAFE)
-OPTS += -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1
-OPTS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=1
-OPTS += -DSQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK=0
-OPTS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1
-OPTS += -DHAVE_FDATASYNC=1
-
-#### The suffix to add to executable files.  ".exe" for windows.
-#    Nothing for unix.
-#
-EXE = .vxe
-#EXE =
-
-#### C Compile and options for use in building executables that 
-#    will run on the target platform.  This is usually the same
-#    as BCC, unless you are cross-compiling.
-#
-#TCC = gcc -O6
-#TCC = gcc -g -O0 -Wall
-#TCC = gcc -g -O0 -Wall -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
-#TCC = /opt/mingw/bin/i386-mingw32-gcc -O6
-TCC = $(CC) $(DEFINE_CC) -O2 -g -mrtp $(CC_ARCH_SPEC) -D_REENTRANT=1 -D_VX_CPU=_VX_$(CPU) -D_VX_TOOL_FAMILY=$(TOOL_FAMILY) -D_VX_TOOL=$(TOOL)
-TCC += -I$(WIND_USR)/h -I$(WIND_USR)/h/wrn/coreip
-#TCC = /opt/ansic/bin/c89 -O +z -Wl,-a,archive
-
-#TCC_SHARED = $(TCC) -fPIC
-TCC_SHARED = $(TCC)
-
-#### Tools used to build a static library.
-#
-#ARX = ar cr
-#ARX = /opt/mingw/bin/i386-mingw32-ar cr
-AR += cr
-#RANLIB = ranlib
-#RANLIB = /opt/mingw/bin/i386-mingw32-ranlib
-
-#MKSHLIB = gcc -shared
-#SO = so
-#SHPREFIX = lib
-MKSHLIB = $(CC) $(DEFINE_CC) -mrtp -shared $(CC_ARCH_SPEC) -D_VX_CPU=_VX_$(CPU) -D_VX_TOOL_FAMILY=$(TOOL_FAMILY) -D_VX_TOOL=$(TOOL)
-SO = so
-SHPREFIX = lib
-
-#### Extra compiler options needed for programs that use the TCL library.
-#
-#TCL_FLAGS =
-#TCL_FLAGS = -DSTATIC_BUILD=1
-TCL_FLAGS = -I/home/drh/tcltk/8.5linux
-#TCL_FLAGS = -I/home/drh/tcltk/8.5win -DSTATIC_BUILD=1
-#TCL_FLAGS = -I/home/drh/tcltk/8.3hpux
-
-#### Linker options needed to link against the TCL library.
-#
-#LIBTCL = -ltcl -lm -ldl
-LIBTCL = /home/drh/tcltk/8.5linux/libtcl8.5g.a -lm -ldl
-#LIBTCL = /home/drh/tcltk/8.5win/libtcl85s.a -lmsvcrt
-#LIBTCL = /home/drh/tcltk/8.3hpux/libtcl8.3.a -ldld -lm -lc
-
-#### Additional objects for SQLite library when TCL support is enabled.
-TCLOBJ =
-#TCLOBJ = tclsqlite.o
-
-#### Compiler options needed for programs that use the readline() library.
-#
-READLINE_FLAGS =
-#READLINE_FLAGS = -DHAVE_READLINE=1 -I/usr/include/readline
-
-#### Linker options needed by programs using readline() must link against.
-#
-LIBREADLINE =
-#LIBREADLINE = -static -lreadline -ltermcap
-
-#### Which "awk" program provides nawk compatibilty
-#
-# NAWK = nawk
-NAWK = awk
-
-
-#### Pasted and adapted main.mk file
-###############################################################################
-# The following macros should be defined before this script is
-# invoked:
-#
-# TOP              The toplevel directory of the source tree.  This is the
-#                  directory that contains this "Makefile.in" and the
-#                  "configure.in" script.
-#
-# BCC              C Compiler and options for use in building executables that
-#                  will run on the platform that is doing the build.
-#
-# THREADLIB        Specify any extra linker options needed to make the library
-#                  thread safe
-#
-# OPTS             Extra compiler command-line options.
-#
-# EXE              The suffix to add to executable files.  ".exe" for windows
-#                  and "" for Unix.
-#
-# TCC              C Compiler and options for use in building executables that 
-#                  will run on the target platform.  This is usually the same
-#                  as BCC, unless you are cross-compiling.
-#
-# AR               Tools used to build a static library.
-# RANLIB
-#
-# TCL_FLAGS        Extra compiler options needed for programs that use the
-#                  TCL library.
-#
-# LIBTCL           Linker options needed to link against the TCL library.
-#
-# READLINE_FLAGS   Compiler options needed for programs that use the
-#                  readline() library.
-#
-# LIBREADLINE      Linker options needed by programs using readline() must
-#                  link against.
-#
-# NAWK             Nawk compatible awk program.  Older (obsolete?) solaris
-#                  systems need this to avoid using the original AT&T AWK.
-#
-# Once the macros above are defined, the rest of this make script will
-# build the SQLite library and testing tools.
-################################################################################
-
-# This is how we compile
-#
-TCCX = $(TCC) $(OPTS) -I. -I$(TOP)/src -I$(TOP)
-TCCX_SHARED = $(TCC_SHARED) $(OPTS) -I. -I$(TOP)/src -I$(TOP) \
-	-I$(TOP)/ext/rtree -I$(TOP)/ext/icu -I$(TOP)/ext/fts3 \
-	-I$(TOP)/ext/async
-
-# Object files for the SQLite library.
-#
-LIBOBJ+= alter.o analyze.o attach.o auth.o \
-         backup.o bitvec.o btmutex.o btree.o build.o \
-         callback.o complete.o date.o delete.o expr.o fault.o \
-         fts3.o fts3_expr.o fts3_hash.o fts3_icu.o fts3_porter.o \
-         fts3_tokenizer.o fts3_tokenizer1.o \
-         func.o global.o hash.o \
-         icu.o insert.o journal.o legacy.o loadext.o \
-         main.o malloc.o mem0.o mem1.o mem2.o mem3.o mem5.o \
-         memjournal.o \
-         mutex.o mutex_noop.o mutex_unix.o mutex_w32.o \
-         notify.o opcodes.o os.o os_unix.o os_win.o \
-         pager.o parse.o pcache.o pcache1.o pragma.o prepare.o printf.o \
-         random.o resolve.o rowset.o rtree.o select.o status.o \
-         table.o tokenize.o trigger.o \
-         update.o util.o vacuum.o \
-         vdbe.o vdbeapi.o vdbeaux.o vdbeblob.o vdbemem.o \
-         walker.o where.o utf.o vtab.o
-
-
-
-# All of the source code files.
-#
-SRC = \
-  $(TOP)/src/alter.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/analyze.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/attach.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/auth.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/backup.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/bitvec.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/btmutex.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/btree.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/callback.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/complete.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/ctime.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/date.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/delete.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/fault.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/global.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/hwtime.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/insert.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/journal.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/legacy.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/loadext.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/main.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/malloc.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mem0.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mem1.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mem2.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mem3.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mem5.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/memjournal.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/msvc.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/mutex.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mutex.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/mutex_noop.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mutex_unix.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/mutex_w32.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/notify.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/os.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/os.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
-  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/rowset.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/status.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/shell.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in \
-  $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/table.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/trigger.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/utf.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/update.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/util.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vacuum.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbe.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbeblob.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \
-  $(TOP)/src/vtab.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/walker.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/where.c
-
-# Source code for extensions
-#
-SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer1.c
-SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c
-SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_icu.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer1.c
-SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/icu/sqliteicu.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c 
-SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c
-
-
-# Generated source code files
-#
-SRC += \
-  keywordhash.h \
-  opcodes.c \
-  opcodes.h \
-  parse.c \
-  parse.h \
-  sqlite3.h
-
-
-# Source code to the test files.
-#
-TESTSRC = \
-  $(TOP)/src/test1.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test2.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test3.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test4.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test5.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test6.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test7.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test8.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test9.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_autoext.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_async.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_backup.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_btree.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_config.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_devsym.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_func.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_hexio.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_journal.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_malloc.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_md5.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_mutex.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_onefile.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_osinst.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_pcache.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_schema.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_server.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_tclvar.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_thread.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_vfs.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_wsd.c \
-
-#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
-#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c
-
-TESTSRC2 = \
-  $(TOP)/src/attach.c $(TOP)/src/backup.c $(TOP)/src/btree.c                   \
-  $(TOP)/src/build.c $(TOP)/src/ctime.c $(TOP)/src/date.c                      \
-  $(TOP)/src/expr.c $(TOP)/src/func.c $(TOP)/src/insert.c $(TOP)/src/os.c      \
-  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c $(TOP)/src/os_win.c                 \
-  $(TOP)/src/pager.c $(TOP)/src/pragma.c $(TOP)/src/prepare.c                  \
-  $(TOP)/src/printf.c $(TOP)/src/random.c $(TOP)/src/pcache.c                  \
-  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c $(TOP)/src/select.c $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c               \
-  $(TOP)/src/utf.c $(TOP)/src/util.c $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c $(TOP)/src/where.c parse.c            \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c                           \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c                                             \
-  $(TOP)/ext/async/sqlite3async.c
-
-# Header files used by all library source files.
-#
-HDR = \
-   $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/hash.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/hwtime.h \
-   keywordhash.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/msvc.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/mutex.h \
-   opcodes.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/os.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
-   parse.h  \
-   sqlite3.h  \
-   $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h  \
-   $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/vdbe.h \
-   $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h
-
-# Header files used by extensions
-#
-EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.h
-EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/icu/sqliteicu.h
-
-# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
-# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
-#
-all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.a sqlite3$(EXE)
-
-libsqlite3.a:	$(LIBOBJ)
-	$(AR) libsqlite3.a $(LIBOBJ)
-	$(RANLIB) libsqlite3.a
-
-$(SHPREFIX)sqlite3.$(SO):	$(LIBOBJ)
-	$(MKSHLIB) -o $(SHPREFIX)sqlite3.$(SO) $(LIBOBJ) $(TLIBS_SHARED)
-
-sqlite3$(EXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.a sqlite3.h
-	$(TCCX) $(READLINE_FLAGS) -o sqlite3$(EXE)      \
-		$(TOP)/src/shell.c                      \
-		$(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB) -L. -lsqlite3
-
-# This target creates a directory named "tsrc" and fills it with
-# copies of all of the C source code and header files needed to
-# build on the target system.  Some of the C source code and header
-# files are automatically generated.  This target takes care of
-# all that automatic generation.
-#
-target_source:	$(SRC)
-	rm -rf tsrc
-	mkdir tsrc
-	cp -f $(SRC) tsrc
-	rm tsrc/sqlite.h.in tsrc/parse.y
-	touch target_source
-
-sqlite3.c:	target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
-	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
-	cp sqlite3.c tclsqlite3.c
-	cat $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >>tclsqlite3.c
-
-fts2amal.c:	target_source $(TOP)/ext/fts2/mkfts2amal.tcl
-	tclsh $(TOP)/ext/fts2/mkfts2amal.tcl
-
-fts3amal.c:	target_source $(TOP)/ext/fts3/mkfts3amal.tcl
-	tclsh $(TOP)/ext/fts3/mkfts3amal.tcl
-
-# Rules to build the LEMON compiler generator
-#
-lemon:	$(TOP)/tool/lemon.c $(TOP)/src/lempar.c
-	$(BCC) -o lemon $(TOP)/tool/lemon.c
-	cp $(TOP)/src/lempar.c .
-
-# Rules to build individual *.o files from generated *.c files. This
-# applies to:
-#
-#     parse.o
-#     opcodes.o
-#
-%.o: %.c $(HDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -c $<
-
-# Rules to build individual *.o files from files in the src directory.
-#
-%.o: $(TOP)/src/%.c $(HDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -c $<
-
-tclsqlite.o:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) $(TCL_FLAGS) -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
-
-
-
-# Rules to build opcodes.c and opcodes.h
-#
-opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk opcodes.h >opcodes.c
-
-opcodes.h:	parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/mkopcodeh.awk
-	cat parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c | \
-		$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodeh.awk >opcodes.h
-
-# Rules to build parse.c and parse.h - the outputs of lemon.
-#
-parse.h:	parse.c
-
-parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon $(TOP)/addopcodes.awk
-	cp $(TOP)/src/parse.y .
-	rm -f parse.h
-	./lemon $(OPTS) parse.y
-	mv parse.h parse.h.temp
-	awk -f $(TOP)/addopcodes.awk parse.h.temp >parse.h
-
-sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in 
-	sed -e s/--VERS--/`cat ${TOP}/VERSION`/ \
-	    -e s/--VERSION-NUMBER--/`cat ${TOP}/VERSION | sed 's/[^0-9]/ /g' | $(NAWK) '{printf "%d%03d%03d",$$1,$$2,$$3}'`/ \
-                 $(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in >sqlite3.h
-
-keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
-	$(BCC) -o mkkeywordhash $(OPTS) $(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
-	./mkkeywordhash >keywordhash.h
-
-
-
-# Rules to build the extension objects.
-#
-icu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
-
-fts2.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c
-
-fts2_hash.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c
-
-fts2_icu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c
-
-fts2_porter.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer1.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c
-
-fts3.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c
-
-fts3_expr.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c
-
-fts3_hash.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.c
-
-fts3_icu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_icu.c
-
-fts3_porter.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_porter.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_porter.c
-
-fts3_tokenizer.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c
-
-fts3_tokenizer1.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer1.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer1.c
-
-rtree.o:	$(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c
-
-
-# Rules for building test programs and for running tests
-#
-tclsqlite3:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c libsqlite3.a
-	$(TCCX_SHARED) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 -o tclsqlite3 \
-		$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c libsqlite3.a $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)
-
-
-# Rules to build the 'testfixture' application.
-#
-TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS  = -DTCLSH=1 -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
-TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" -DSQLITE_CORE 
-
-testfixture$(EXE): $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.a $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
-	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                            \
-		$(TESTSRC) $(TESTSRC2) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c                \
-		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB) libsqlite3.a
-
-amalgamation-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
-	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                            \
-		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c                  \
-		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)
-
-fts3-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c fts3amal.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
-	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                            \
-	-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1                                               \
-		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c fts3amal.c       \
-		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)
-
-fulltest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
-	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test
-
-soaktest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
-	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test -soak=1
-
-fulltestonly:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
-	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/full.test
-
-test:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
-	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test
-
-sqlite3_analyzer$(EXE):	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c $(TESTSRC) \
-			$(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl
-	sed \
-	  -e '/^#/d' \
-	  -e 's,\\,\\\\,g' \
-	  -e 's,",\\",g' \
-	  -e 's,^,",' \
-	  -e 's,$$,\\n",' \
-	  $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl >spaceanal_tcl.h
-	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS)                  $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                                 \
-		-DTCLSH=2 -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" \
-		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c                    \
-		-o sqlite3_analyzer$(EXE)                                      \
-		$(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)
-
-TEST_EXTENSION = $(SHPREFIX)testloadext.$(SO)
-$(TEST_EXTENSION): $(TOP)/src/test_loadext.c
-	$(MKSHLIB) $(TOP)/src/test_loadext.c -o $(TEST_EXTENSION)
-
-extensiontest: testfixture$(EXE) $(TEST_EXTENSION)
-	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/loadext.test
-
-clean:	
-	rm -f *.o sqlite3$(EXE) libsqlite3.a sqlite3.h opcodes.*
-	rm -f lemon lempar.c parse.* sqlite*.tar.gz mkkeywordhash keywordhash.h
-	rm -f $(PUBLISH)
-	rm -f *.da *.bb *.bbg gmon.out
-	rm -rf quota2a quota2b quota2c
-	rm -rf tsrc target_source
-	rm -f testloadext.dll libtestloadext.so
-	rm -f sqlite3.c fts?amal.c tclsqlite3.c
-	rm -f sqlite3rc.h
-	rm -f shell.c sqlite3ext.h
-	rm -f $(SHPREFIX)sqlite3.$(SO)
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.8.12
+3.9.1
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/awk
-#
-# This script appends additional token codes to the end of the
-# parse.h file that lemon generates.  These extra token codes are
-# not used by the parser.  But they are used by the tokenizer and/or
-# the code generator.
-#
-#
-BEGIN {
-  max = 0
-}
-/^#define TK_/ {
-  print $0
-  if( max<$3 ) max = $3
-}
-END {
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "TO_TEXT",         ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "TO_BLOB",         ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "TO_NUMERIC",      ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "TO_INT",          ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "TO_REAL",         ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "ISNOT",           ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "END_OF_FILE",     ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "ILLEGAL",         ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "SPACE",           ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "UNCLOSED_STRING", ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "FUNCTION",        ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "COLUMN",          ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "AGG_FUNCTION",    ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "AGG_COLUMN",      ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "UMINUS",          ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "UPLUS",           ++max
-  printf "#define TK_%-29s %4d\n", "REGISTER",        ++max
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-AM_CFLAGS = @THREADSAFE_FLAGS@ @DYNAMIC_EXTENSION_FLAGS@ -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+AM_CFLAGS = @THREADSAFE_FLAGS@ @DYNAMIC_EXTENSION_FLAGS@ @FTS5_FLAGS@ @JSON1_FLAGS@ -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE

 lib_LTLIBRARIES = libsqlite3.la
 libsqlite3_la_SOURCES = sqlite3.c
@@ -78,6 +78,31 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT($enable_dynamic_extensions)
 AC_SUBST(DYNAMIC_EXTENSION_FLAGS)
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------

+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#   --enable-fts5
+#
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts5, [AS_HELP_STRING(
+  [--enable-fts5], [include fts5 support [default=no]])], 
+  [], [enable_fts5=no])
+if test x"$enable_fts5" == "xyes"; then
+  AC_SEARCH_LIBS(log, m)
+  FTS5_FLAGS=-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+fi
+AC_SUBST(FTS5_FLAGS)
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#   --enable-json1
+#
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(json1, [AS_HELP_STRING(
+  [--enable-json1], [include json1 support [default=no]])], 
+  [], [enable_json1=no])
+if test x"$enable_json1" == "xyes"; then
+  JSON1_FLAGS=-DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+fi
+AC_SUBST(JSON1_FLAGS)
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(posix_fallocate)

 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.8.12.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.9.1.
 #
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='3.8.12'
-PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.8.12'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='3.9.1'
+PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.9.1'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
 PACKAGE_URL=''

@@ -803,7 +803,6 @@ VERSION
 program_prefix
 TCLLIBDIR
 TCLSH_CMD
-AWK
 INSTALL_DATA
 INSTALL_SCRIPT
 INSTALL_PROGRAM
@@ -902,6 +901,11 @@ with_readline_inc
 enable_debug
 enable_amalgamation
 enable_load_extension
+enable_fts3
+enable_fts4
+enable_fts5
+enable_json1
+enable_rtree
 enable_gcov
 '
      ac_precious_vars='build_alias
@@ -1454,7 +1458,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures sqlite 3.8.12 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures sqlite 3.9.1 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

@@ -1519,7 +1523,7 @@ fi

 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.8.12:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.9.1:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

@@ -1544,6 +1548,11 @@ Optional Features:
                          separately
  --disable-load-extension
                          Disable loading of external extensions
+  --enable-fts3           Enable the FTS3 extension
+  --enable-fts4           Enable the FTS4 extension
+  --enable-fts5           Enable the FTS5 extension
+  --enable-json1          Enable the JSON1 extension
+  --enable-rtree          Enable the RTREE extension
  --enable-gcov           Enable coverage testing using gcov

 Optional Packages:
@@ -1634,7 +1643,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
-sqlite configure 3.8.12
+sqlite configure 3.9.1
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2053,7 +2062,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

-It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.8.12, which was
+It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.9.1, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@
@@ -3911,13 +3920,13 @@ if ${lt_cv_nm_interface+:} false; then :
 else
  lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
  echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3914: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3923: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
  (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
  cat conftest.err >&5
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3917: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3926: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
  (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
  cat conftest.err >&5
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3920: output\"" >&5)
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3929: output\"" >&5)
  cat conftest.out >&5
  if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
    lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
@@ -5123,7 +5132,7 @@ ia64-*-hpux*)
  ;;
 *-*-irix6*)
  # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo '#line 5126 "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  echo '#line 5135 "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
  ac_status=$?
@@ -6648,11 +6657,11 @@ else
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6651: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6660: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:6655: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:6664: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
@@ -6987,11 +6996,11 @@ else
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6990: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6999: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:6994: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:7003: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
@@ -7092,11 +7101,11 @@ else
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7095: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7104: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat out/conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7099: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:7108: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
   then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
@@ -7147,11 +7156,11 @@ else
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7150: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7159: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat out/conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7154: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:7163: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
   then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
@@ -9527,7 +9536,7 @@ else
  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 9530 "configure"
+#line 9539 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"

 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -9623,7 +9632,7 @@ else
  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 9626 "configure"
+#line 9635 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"

 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -9943,48 +9952,6 @@ test -z "$INSTALL_SCRIPT" && INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}'

 test -z "$INSTALL_DATA" && INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'

-for ac_prog in gawk mawk nawk awk
-do
-  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if ${ac_cv_prog_AWK+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  if test -n "$AWK"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_AWK="$AWK" # Let the user override the test.
-else
-as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
-    ac_cv_prog_AWK="$ac_prog"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-fi
-fi
-AWK=$ac_cv_prog_AWK
-if test -n "$AWK"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $AWK" >&5
-$as_echo "$AWK" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-  test -n "$AWK" && break
-done
-

 #########
 # Enable large file support (if special flags are necessary)
@@ -11223,6 +11190,177 @@ else
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="-DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1"
 fi

+#########
+# See whether we should enable Full Text Search extensions
+# Check whether --enable-fts3 was given.
+if test "${enable_fts3+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_fts3; enable_fts3=yes
+else
+  enable_fts3=no
+fi
+
+if test "${enable_fts3}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3"
+fi
+# Check whether --enable-fts4 was given.
+if test "${enable_fts4+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_fts4; enable_fts4=yes
+else
+  enable_fts4=no
+fi
+
+if test "${enable_fts4}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4"
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing log" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing log... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_log+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char log ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return log ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' m; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_log=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_log+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_log+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_log=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_log" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_log" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_log
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+fi
+# Check whether --enable-fts5 was given.
+if test "${enable_fts5+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_fts5; enable_fts5=yes
+else
+  enable_fts5=no
+fi
+
+if test "${enable_fts5}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5"
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing log" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing log... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_log+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char log ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return log ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' m; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_log=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_log+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_log+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_log=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_log" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_log" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_log
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+fi
+
+#########
+# See whether we should enable JSON1
+# Check whether --enable-json1 was given.
+if test "${enable_json1+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_json1; enable_json1=yes
+else
+  enable_json1=no
+fi
+
+if test "${enable_json1}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1"
+fi
+
+#########
+# See whether we should enable RTREE
+# Check whether --enable-rtree was given.
+if test "${enable_rtree+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_rtree; enable_rtree=yes
+else
+  enable_rtree=no
+fi
+
+if test "${enable_rtree}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE"
+fi
+
 #########
 # attempt to duplicate any OMITS and ENABLES into the $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) parameter
 for option in $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS
@@ -11808,7 +11946,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.8.12, which was
+This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.9.1, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -11874,7 +12012,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-sqlite config.status 3.8.12
+sqlite config.status 3.9.1
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

@@ -11885,7 +12023,6 @@ gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."
 ac_pwd='$ac_pwd'
 srcdir='$srcdir'
 INSTALL='$INSTALL'
-AWK='$AWK'
 test -n "\$AWK" || AWK=awk
 _ACEOF

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ fi
 #
 AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
 AC_PROG_INSTALL
-AC_PROG_AWK

 #########
 # Enable large file support (if special flags are necessary)
@@ -560,6 +559,47 @@ else
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="-DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1"
 fi

+#########
+# See whether we should enable Full Text Search extensions
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts3, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts3],
+      [Enable the FTS3 extension]),
+      [enable_fts3=yes],[enable_fts3=no])
+if test "${enable_fts3}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3"
+fi
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts4, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts4],
+      [Enable the FTS4 extension]),
+      [enable_fts4=yes],[enable_fts4=no])
+if test "${enable_fts4}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4"
+  AC_SEARCH_LIBS([log],[m])
+fi
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts5, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts5],
+      [Enable the FTS5 extension]),
+      [enable_fts5=yes],[enable_fts5=no])
+if test "${enable_fts5}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5"
+  AC_SEARCH_LIBS([log],[m])
+fi
+
+#########
+# See whether we should enable JSON1
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(json1, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-json1],
+      [Enable the JSON1 extension]),
+      [enable_json1=yes],[enable_json1=no])
+if test "${enable_json1}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1"
+fi
+
+#########
+# See whether we should enable RTREE
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(rtree, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-rtree],
+      [Enable the RTREE extension]),
+      [enable_rtree=yes],[enable_rtree=no])
+if test "${enable_rtree}" = "yes" ; then
+  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS+=" -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE"
+fi
+
 #########
 # attempt to duplicate any OMITS and ENABLES into the $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) parameter
 for option in $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS
@@ -793,125 +793,151 @@ static int fts3ExprBalance(Fts3Expr **pp, int nMaxDepth){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (eType==FTSQUERY_AND || eType==FTSQUERY_OR) ){
-    Fts3Expr **apLeaf;
-    apLeaf = (Fts3Expr **)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nMaxDepth);
-    if( 0==apLeaf ){
-      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }else{
-      memset(apLeaf, 0, sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nMaxDepth);
-    }
-
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      int i;
-      Fts3Expr *p;
-
-      /* Set $p to point to the left-most leaf in the tree of eType nodes. */
-      for(p=pRoot; p->eType==eType; p=p->pLeft){
-        assert( p->pParent==0 || p->pParent->pLeft==p );
-        assert( p->pLeft && p->pRight );
-      }
-
-      /* This loop runs once for each leaf in the tree of eType nodes. */
-      while( 1 ){
-        int iLvl;
-        Fts3Expr *pParent = p->pParent;     /* Current parent of p */
-
-        assert( pParent==0 || pParent->pLeft==p );
-        p->pParent = 0;
-        if( pParent ){
-          pParent->pLeft = 0;
-        }else{
-          pRoot = 0;
-        }
-        rc = fts3ExprBalance(&p, nMaxDepth-1);
-        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
-
-        for(iLvl=0; p && iLvl<nMaxDepth; iLvl++){
-          if( apLeaf[iLvl]==0 ){
-            apLeaf[iLvl] = p;
-            p = 0;
-          }else{
-            assert( pFree );
-            pFree->pLeft = apLeaf[iLvl];
-            pFree->pRight = p;
-            pFree->pLeft->pParent = pFree;
-            pFree->pRight->pParent = pFree;
-
-            p = pFree;
-            pFree = pFree->pParent;
-            p->pParent = 0;
-            apLeaf[iLvl] = 0;
-          }
-        }
-        if( p ){
-          sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
-          rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
-          break;
-        }
-
-        /* If that was the last leaf node, break out of the loop */
-        if( pParent==0 ) break;
-
-        /* Set $p to point to the next leaf in the tree of eType nodes */
-        for(p=pParent->pRight; p->eType==eType; p=p->pLeft);
-
-        /* Remove pParent from the original tree. */
-        assert( pParent->pParent==0 || pParent->pParent->pLeft==pParent );
-        pParent->pRight->pParent = pParent->pParent;
-        if( pParent->pParent ){
-          pParent->pParent->pLeft = pParent->pRight;
-        }else{
-          assert( pParent==pRoot );
-          pRoot = pParent->pRight;
-        }
-
-        /* Link pParent into the free node list. It will be used as an
-        ** internal node of the new tree.  */
-        pParent->pParent = pFree;
-        pFree = pParent;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( (eType==FTSQUERY_AND || eType==FTSQUERY_OR) ){
+      Fts3Expr **apLeaf;
+      apLeaf = (Fts3Expr **)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nMaxDepth);
+      if( 0==apLeaf ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        memset(apLeaf, 0, sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nMaxDepth);
      }

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        p = 0;
-        for(i=0; i<nMaxDepth; i++){
-          if( apLeaf[i] ){
-            if( p==0 ){
-              p = apLeaf[i];
-              p->pParent = 0;
+        int i;
+        Fts3Expr *p;
+
+        /* Set $p to point to the left-most leaf in the tree of eType nodes. */
+        for(p=pRoot; p->eType==eType; p=p->pLeft){
+          assert( p->pParent==0 || p->pParent->pLeft==p );
+          assert( p->pLeft && p->pRight );
+        }
+
+        /* This loop runs once for each leaf in the tree of eType nodes. */
+        while( 1 ){
+          int iLvl;
+          Fts3Expr *pParent = p->pParent;     /* Current parent of p */
+
+          assert( pParent==0 || pParent->pLeft==p );
+          p->pParent = 0;
+          if( pParent ){
+            pParent->pLeft = 0;
+          }else{
+            pRoot = 0;
+          }
+          rc = fts3ExprBalance(&p, nMaxDepth-1);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+
+          for(iLvl=0; p && iLvl<nMaxDepth; iLvl++){
+            if( apLeaf[iLvl]==0 ){
+              apLeaf[iLvl] = p;
+              p = 0;
            }else{
-              assert( pFree!=0 );
+              assert( pFree );
+              pFree->pLeft = apLeaf[iLvl];
              pFree->pRight = p;
-              pFree->pLeft = apLeaf[i];
              pFree->pLeft->pParent = pFree;
              pFree->pRight->pParent = pFree;

              p = pFree;
              pFree = pFree->pParent;
              p->pParent = 0;
+              apLeaf[iLvl] = 0;
            }
          }
+          if( p ){
+            sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
+            rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
+            break;
+          }
+
+          /* If that was the last leaf node, break out of the loop */
+          if( pParent==0 ) break;
+
+          /* Set $p to point to the next leaf in the tree of eType nodes */
+          for(p=pParent->pRight; p->eType==eType; p=p->pLeft);
+
+          /* Remove pParent from the original tree. */
+          assert( pParent->pParent==0 || pParent->pParent->pLeft==pParent );
+          pParent->pRight->pParent = pParent->pParent;
+          if( pParent->pParent ){
+            pParent->pParent->pLeft = pParent->pRight;
+          }else{
+            assert( pParent==pRoot );
+            pRoot = pParent->pRight;
+          }
+
+          /* Link pParent into the free node list. It will be used as an
+          ** internal node of the new tree.  */
+          pParent->pParent = pFree;
+          pFree = pParent;
        }
-        pRoot = p;
-      }else{
-        /* An error occurred. Delete the contents of the apLeaf[] array 
-        ** and pFree list. Everything else is cleaned up by the call to
-        ** sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(pRoot) below.  */
-        Fts3Expr *pDel;
-        for(i=0; i<nMaxDepth; i++){
-          sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(apLeaf[i]);
-        }
-        while( (pDel=pFree)!=0 ){
-          pFree = pDel->pParent;
-          sqlite3_free(pDel);
+
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          p = 0;
+          for(i=0; i<nMaxDepth; i++){
+            if( apLeaf[i] ){
+              if( p==0 ){
+                p = apLeaf[i];
+                p->pParent = 0;
+              }else{
+                assert( pFree!=0 );
+                pFree->pRight = p;
+                pFree->pLeft = apLeaf[i];
+                pFree->pLeft->pParent = pFree;
+                pFree->pRight->pParent = pFree;
+
+                p = pFree;
+                pFree = pFree->pParent;
+                p->pParent = 0;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          pRoot = p;
+        }else{
+          /* An error occurred. Delete the contents of the apLeaf[] array 
+          ** and pFree list. Everything else is cleaned up by the call to
+          ** sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(pRoot) below.  */
+          Fts3Expr *pDel;
+          for(i=0; i<nMaxDepth; i++){
+            sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(apLeaf[i]);
+          }
+          while( (pDel=pFree)!=0 ){
+            pFree = pDel->pParent;
+            sqlite3_free(pDel);
+          }
        }
+
+        assert( pFree==0 );
+        sqlite3_free( apLeaf );
+      }
+    }else if( eType==FTSQUERY_NOT ){
+      Fts3Expr *pLeft = pRoot->pLeft;
+      Fts3Expr *pRight = pRoot->pRight;
+
+      pRoot->pLeft = 0;
+      pRoot->pRight = 0;
+      pLeft->pParent = 0;
+      pRight->pParent = 0;
+
+      rc = fts3ExprBalance(&pLeft, nMaxDepth-1);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = fts3ExprBalance(&pRight, nMaxDepth-1);
      }

-      assert( pFree==0 );
-      sqlite3_free( apLeaf );
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(pRight);
+        sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(pLeft);
+      }else{
+        assert( pLeft && pRight );
+        pRoot->pLeft = pLeft;
+        pLeft->pParent = pRoot;
+        pRoot->pRight = pRight;
+        pRight->pParent = pRoot;
+      }
    }
  }
-
+  
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(pRoot);
    pRoot = 0;
@@ -1322,14 +1322,19 @@ static int fts3SegReaderNext(

    if( fts3SegReaderIsPending(pReader) ){
      Fts3HashElem *pElem = *(pReader->ppNextElem);
-      if( pElem==0 ){
-        pReader->aNode = 0;
-      }else{
+      sqlite3_free(pReader->aNode);
+      pReader->aNode = 0;
+      if( pElem ){
+        char *aCopy;
        PendingList *pList = (PendingList *)fts3HashData(pElem);
+        int nCopy = pList->nData+1;
        pReader->zTerm = (char *)fts3HashKey(pElem);
        pReader->nTerm = fts3HashKeysize(pElem);
-        pReader->nNode = pReader->nDoclist = pList->nData + 1;
-        pReader->aNode = pReader->aDoclist = pList->aData;
+        aCopy = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(nCopy);
+        if( !aCopy ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        memcpy(aCopy, pList->aData, nCopy);
+        pReader->nNode = pReader->nDoclist = nCopy;
+        pReader->aNode = pReader->aDoclist = aCopy;
        pReader->ppNextElem++;
        assert( pReader->aNode );
      }
@@ -1569,12 +1574,14 @@ int sqlite3Fts3MsrOvfl(
 ** second argument.
 */
 void sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree(Fts3SegReader *pReader){
-  if( pReader && !fts3SegReaderIsPending(pReader) ){
-    sqlite3_free(pReader->zTerm);
+  if( pReader ){
+    if( !fts3SegReaderIsPending(pReader) ){
+      sqlite3_free(pReader->zTerm);
+    }
    if( !fts3SegReaderIsRootOnly(pReader) ){
      sqlite3_free(pReader->aNode);
-      sqlite3_blob_close(pReader->pBlob);
    }
+    sqlite3_blob_close(pReader->pBlob);
  }
  sqlite3_free(pReader);
 }
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@

 #include "sqlite3.h"

+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 /*************************************************************************
 ** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
 **
@@ -508,5 +512,9 @@ struct fts5_api {
 ** END OF REGISTRATION API
 *************************************************************************/

+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _FTS5_H */

@@ -81,6 +81,20 @@ extern int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt;
 #endif

 typedef struct Fts5Global Fts5Global;
+typedef struct Fts5Colset Fts5Colset;
+
+/* If a NEAR() clump or phrase may only match a specific set of columns, 
+** then an object of the following type is used to record the set of columns.
+** Each entry in the aiCol[] array is a column that may be matched.
+**
+** This object is used by fts5_expr.c and fts5_index.c.
+*/
+struct Fts5Colset {
+  int nCol;
+  int aiCol[1];
+};
+
+

 /**************************************************************************
 ** Interface to code in fts5_config.c. fts5_config.c contains contains code
@@ -240,7 +254,6 @@ int sqlite3Fts5Get32(const u8*);
 typedef struct Fts5PoslistReader Fts5PoslistReader;
 struct Fts5PoslistReader {
  /* Variables used only by sqlite3Fts5PoslistIterXXX() functions. */
-  int iCol;                       /* If (iCol>=0), this column only */
  const u8 *a;                    /* Position list to iterate through */
  int n;                          /* Size of buffer at a[] in bytes */
  int i;                          /* Current offset in a[] */
@@ -252,7 +265,6 @@ struct Fts5PoslistReader {
  i64 iPos;                       /* (iCol<<32) + iPos */
 };
 int sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(
-  int iCol,                       /* If (iCol>=0), this column only */
  const u8 *a, int n,             /* Poslist buffer to iterate through */
  Fts5PoslistReader *pIter        /* Iterator object to initialize */
 );
@@ -305,7 +317,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexClose(Fts5Index *p);

 /*
 ** for(
-**   pIter = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(p, "token", 5, 0);
+**   sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(p, "token", 5, 0, 0, &pIter);
 **   0==sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIter);
 **   sqlite3Fts5IterNext(pIter)
 ** ){
@@ -321,7 +333,8 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
-  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Match these columns only */
+  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator object */
 );

 /*
@@ -332,7 +345,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IterEof(Fts5IndexIter*);
 int sqlite3Fts5IterNext(Fts5IndexIter*);
 int sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(Fts5IndexIter*, i64 iMatch);
 i64 sqlite3Fts5IterRowid(Fts5IndexIter*);
-int sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(Fts5IndexIter*, const u8 **pp, int *pn, i64 *pi);
+int sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(Fts5IndexIter*,Fts5Colset*, const u8**, int*, i64*);
 int sqlite3Fts5IterPoslistBuffer(Fts5IndexIter *pIter, Fts5Buffer *pBuf);

 /*
@@ -370,6 +383,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexWrite(
 */
 int sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* Index to write to */
+  int bDelete,                    /* True if current operation is a delete */
  i64 iDocid                      /* Docid to add or remove data from */
 );

@@ -434,6 +448,15 @@ int sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(unsigned char *p, u64 v);
 #define fts5GetVarint32(a,b) sqlite3Fts5GetVarint32(a,(u32*)&b)
 #define fts5GetVarint    sqlite3Fts5GetVarint

+#define fts5FastGetVarint32(a, iOff, nVal) {      \
+  nVal = (a)[iOff++];                             \
+  if( nVal & 0x80 ){                              \
+    iOff--;                                       \
+    iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&(a)[iOff], nVal);    \
+  }                                               \
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** End of interface to code in fts5_varint.c.
 **************************************************************************/
@@ -526,7 +549,8 @@ int sqlite3Fts5DropAll(Fts5Config*);
 int sqlite3Fts5CreateTable(Fts5Config*, const char*, const char*, int, char **);

 int sqlite3Fts5StorageDelete(Fts5Storage *p, i64);
-int sqlite3Fts5StorageInsert(Fts5Storage *p, sqlite3_value **apVal, int, i64*);
+int sqlite3Fts5StorageContentInsert(Fts5Storage *p, sqlite3_value**, i64*);
+int sqlite3Fts5StorageIndexInsert(Fts5Storage *p, sqlite3_value**, i64);

 int sqlite3Fts5StorageIntegrity(Fts5Storage *p);

@@ -565,7 +589,6 @@ typedef struct Fts5Parse Fts5Parse;
 typedef struct Fts5Token Fts5Token;
 typedef struct Fts5ExprPhrase Fts5ExprPhrase;
 typedef struct Fts5ExprNearset Fts5ExprNearset;
-typedef struct Fts5ExprColset Fts5ExprColset;

 struct Fts5Token {
  const char *p;                  /* Token text (not NULL terminated) */
@@ -633,9 +656,9 @@ Fts5ExprNearset *sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(
  Fts5ExprPhrase* 
 );

-Fts5ExprColset *sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(
+Fts5Colset *sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(
  Fts5Parse*, 
-  Fts5ExprColset*, 
+  Fts5Colset*, 
  Fts5Token *
 );

@@ -644,7 +667,7 @@ void sqlite3Fts5ParseNearsetFree(Fts5ExprNearset*);
 void sqlite3Fts5ParseNodeFree(Fts5ExprNode*);

 void sqlite3Fts5ParseSetDistance(Fts5Parse*, Fts5ExprNearset*, Fts5Token*);
-void sqlite3Fts5ParseSetColset(Fts5Parse*, Fts5ExprNearset*, Fts5ExprColset*);
+void sqlite3Fts5ParseSetColset(Fts5Parse*, Fts5ExprNearset*, Fts5Colset*);
 void sqlite3Fts5ParseFinished(Fts5Parse *pParse, Fts5ExprNode *p);
 void sqlite3Fts5ParseNear(Fts5Parse *pParse, Fts5Token*);

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@


 #include "fts5Int.h"
-#include <math.h>
+#include <math.h>                 /* amalgamator: keep */

 /*
 ** Object used to iterate through all "coalesced phrase instances" in 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void fts5HighlightAppend(
  const char *z, int n
 ){
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( n<0 ) n = strlen(z);
+    if( n<0 ) n = (int)strlen(z);
    p->zOut = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%.*s", p->zOut, n, z);
    if( p->zOut==0 ) *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendString(
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf, 
  const char *zStr
 ){
-  int nStr = strlen(zStr);
+  int nStr = (int)strlen(zStr);
  sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendBlob(pRc, pBuf, nStr+1, (const u8*)zStr);
  pBuf->n--;
 }
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ int sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(
  }else{
    i64 iOff = *piOff;
    int iVal;
-    i += fts5GetVarint32(&a[i], iVal);
+    fts5FastGetVarint32(a, i, iVal);
    if( iVal==1 ){
-      i += fts5GetVarint32(&a[i], iVal);
+      fts5FastGetVarint32(a, i, iVal);
      iOff = ((i64)iVal) << 32;
-      i += fts5GetVarint32(&a[i], iVal);
+      fts5FastGetVarint32(a, i, iVal);
    }
    *piOff = iOff + (iVal-2);
    *pi = i;
@@ -203,26 +203,20 @@ int sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(
 ** if the iterator reaches EOF, or false otherwise.
 */
 int sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(Fts5PoslistReader *pIter){
-  if( sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(pIter->a, pIter->n, &pIter->i, &pIter->iPos) 
-   || (pIter->iCol>=0 && (pIter->iPos >> 32) > pIter->iCol)
-  ){
+  if( sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(pIter->a, pIter->n, &pIter->i, &pIter->iPos) ){
    pIter->bEof = 1;
  }
  return pIter->bEof;
 }

 int sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(
-  int iCol,                       /* If (iCol>=0), this column only */
  const u8 *a, int n,             /* Poslist buffer to iterate through */
  Fts5PoslistReader *pIter        /* Iterator object to initialize */
 ){
  memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(*pIter));
  pIter->a = a;
  pIter->n = n;
-  pIter->iCol = iCol;
-  do {
-    sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(pIter);
-  }while( pIter->bEof==0 && (pIter->iPos >> 32)<iCol );
+  sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(pIter);
  return pIter->bEof;
 }

@@ -233,13 +227,15 @@ int sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(
 ){
  static const i64 colmask = ((i64)(0x7FFFFFFF)) << 32;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  if( (iPos & colmask) != (pWriter->iPrev & colmask) ){
-    fts5BufferAppendVarint(&rc, pBuf, 1);
-    fts5BufferAppendVarint(&rc, pBuf, (iPos >> 32));
-    pWriter->iPrev = (iPos & colmask);
+  if( 0==sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(&rc, pBuf, 5+5+5) ){
+    if( (iPos & colmask) != (pWriter->iPrev & colmask) ){
+      pBuf->p[pBuf->n++] = 1;
+      pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], (iPos>>32));
+      pWriter->iPrev = (iPos & colmask);
+    }
+    pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], (iPos-pWriter->iPrev)+2);
+    pWriter->iPrev = iPos;
  }
-  fts5BufferAppendVarint(&rc, pBuf, (iPos - pWriter->iPrev) + 2);
-  pWriter->iPrev = iPos;
  return rc;
 }

@@ -268,7 +264,7 @@ char *sqlite3Fts5Strndup(int *pRc, const char *pIn, int nIn){
  char *zRet = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( nIn<0 ){
-      nIn = strlen(pIn);
+      nIn = (int)strlen(pIn);
    }
    zRet = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(nIn+1);
    if( zRet ){
@@ -290,11 +286,12 @@ char *sqlite3Fts5Strndup(int *pRc, const char *pIn, int nIn){
 **   * The 52 upper and lower case ASCII characters, and
 **   * The 10 integer ASCII characters.
 **   * The underscore character "_" (0x5F).
+**   * The unicode "subsitute" character (0x1A).
 */
 int sqlite3Fts5IsBareword(char t){
  u8 aBareword[128] = {
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 0x00 .. 0x0F */
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 0x10 .. 0x1F */
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 0x10 .. 0x1F */
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 0x20 .. 0x2F */
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,    1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   /* 0x30 .. 0x3F */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   /* 0x40 .. 0x4F */
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int fts5ConfigParseSpecial(
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
 ){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  int nCmd = strlen(zCmd);
+  int nCmd = (int)strlen(zCmd);
  if( sqlite3_strnicmp("prefix", zCmd, nCmd)==0 ){
    const int nByte = sizeof(int) * FTS5_MAX_PREFIX_INDEXES;
    const char *p;
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static int fts5ConfigParseSpecial(

  if( sqlite3_strnicmp("tokenize", zCmd, nCmd)==0 ){
    const char *p = (const char*)zArg;
-    int nArg = strlen(zArg) + 1;
+    int nArg = (int)strlen(zArg) + 1;
    char **azArg = sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, sizeof(char*) * nArg);
    char *pDel = sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nArg * 2);
    char *pSpace = pDel;
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ static const char *fts5ConfigGobbleWord(
 ){
  const char *zRet = 0;

-  int nIn = strlen(zIn);
+  int nIn = (int)strlen(zIn);
  char *zOut = sqlite3_malloc(nIn+1);

  assert( *pRc==SQLITE_OK );
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ typedef struct Fts5ExprTerm Fts5ExprTerm;
 void *sqlite3Fts5ParserAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(u64));
 void sqlite3Fts5ParserFree(void*, void (*freeProc)(void*));
 void sqlite3Fts5Parser(void*, int, Fts5Token, Fts5Parse*);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+void sqlite3Fts5ParserTrace(FILE*, char*);
+#endif
+

 struct Fts5Expr {
  Fts5Index *pIndex;
@@ -89,23 +94,13 @@ struct Fts5ExprPhrase {
  Fts5ExprTerm aTerm[1];          /* Terms that make up this phrase */
 };

-/*
-** If a NEAR() clump may only match a specific set of columns, then
-** Fts5ExprNearset.pColset points to an object of the following type.
-** Each entry in the aiCol[] array
-*/
-struct Fts5ExprColset {
-  int nCol;
-  int aiCol[1];
-};
-
 /*
 ** One or more phrases that must appear within a certain token distance of
 ** each other within each matching document.
 */
 struct Fts5ExprNearset {
  int nNear;                      /* NEAR parameter */
-  Fts5ExprColset *pColset;        /* Columns to search (NULL -> all columns) */
+  Fts5Colset *pColset;            /* Columns to search (NULL -> all columns) */
  int nPhrase;                    /* Number of entries in aPhrase[] array */
  Fts5ExprPhrase *apPhrase[1];    /* Array of phrase pointers */
 };
@@ -276,14 +271,6 @@ void sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(Fts5Expr *p){
  }
 }

-static int fts5ExprColsetTest(Fts5ExprColset *pColset, int iCol){
-  int i;
-  for(i=0; i<pColset->nCol; i++){
-    if( pColset->aiCol[i]==iCol ) return 1;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
 /*
 ** Argument pTerm must be a synonym iterator. Return the current rowid
 ** that it points to.
@@ -314,6 +301,7 @@ static i64 fts5ExprSynonymRowid(Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm, int bDesc, int *pbEof){
 */
 static int fts5ExprSynonymPoslist(
  Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm, 
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,
  i64 iRowid,
  int *pbDel,                     /* OUT: Caller should sqlite3_free(*pa) */
  u8 **pa, int *pn
@@ -332,7 +320,7 @@ static int fts5ExprSynonymPoslist(
      const u8 *a;
      int n;
      i64 dummy;
-      rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pIter, &a, &n, &dummy);
+      rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pIter, pColset, &a, &n, &dummy);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto synonym_poslist_out;
      if( nIter==nAlloc ){
        int nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nAlloc * 2;
@@ -346,7 +334,7 @@ static int fts5ExprSynonymPoslist(
        if( aIter!=aStatic ) sqlite3_free(aIter);
        aIter = aNew;
      }
-      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, a, n, &aIter[nIter]);
+      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(a, n, &aIter[nIter]);
      assert( aIter[nIter].bEof==0 );
      nIter++;
    }
@@ -405,7 +393,7 @@ static int fts5ExprSynonymPoslist(
 */
 static int fts5ExprPhraseIsMatch(
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,            /* Node pPhrase belongs to */
-  Fts5ExprColset *pColset,        /* Restrict matches to these columns */
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Restrict matches to these columns */
  Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase,        /* Phrase object to initialize */
  int *pbMatch                    /* OUT: Set to true if really a match */
 ){
@@ -414,13 +402,7 @@ static int fts5ExprPhraseIsMatch(
  Fts5PoslistReader *aIter = aStatic;
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  int iCol = -1;
  
-  if( pColset && pColset->nCol==1 ){
-    iCol = pColset->aiCol[0];
-    pColset = 0;
-  }
-
  fts5BufferZero(&pPhrase->poslist);

  /* If the aStatic[] array is not large enough, allocate a large array
@@ -440,12 +422,14 @@ static int fts5ExprPhraseIsMatch(
    int bFlag = 0;
    const u8 *a = 0;
    if( pTerm->pSynonym ){
-      rc = fts5ExprSynonymPoslist(pTerm, pNode->iRowid, &bFlag, (u8**)&a, &n);
+      rc = fts5ExprSynonymPoslist(
+          pTerm, pColset, pNode->iRowid, &bFlag, (u8**)&a, &n
+      );
    }else{
-      rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pTerm->pIter, &a, &n, &dummy);
+      rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pTerm->pIter, pColset, &a, &n, &dummy);
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto ismatch_out;
-    sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(iCol, a, n, &aIter[i]);
+    sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(a, n, &aIter[i]);
    aIter[i].bFlag = bFlag;
    if( aIter[i].bEof ) goto ismatch_out;
  }
@@ -468,11 +452,9 @@ static int fts5ExprPhraseIsMatch(
      }
    }while( bMatch==0 );

-    if( pColset==0 || fts5ExprColsetTest(pColset, FTS5_POS2COLUMN(iPos)) ){
-      /* Append position iPos to the output */
-      rc = sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(&pPhrase->poslist, &writer, iPos);
-      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto ismatch_out;
-    }
+    /* Append position iPos to the output */
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(&pPhrase->poslist, &writer, iPos);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto ismatch_out;

    for(i=0; i<pPhrase->nTerm; i++){
      if( sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&aIter[i]) ) goto ismatch_out;
@@ -767,61 +749,6 @@ static int fts5ExprSynonymAdvanceto(
  return bEof;
 }

-/*
-** IN/OUT parameter (*pa) points to a position list n bytes in size. If
-** the position list contains entries for column iCol, then (*pa) is set
-** to point to the sub-position-list for that column and the number of
-** bytes in it returned. Or, if the argument position list does not
-** contain any entries for column iCol, return 0.
-*/
-static int fts5ExprExtractCol(
-  const u8 **pa,                  /* IN/OUT: Pointer to poslist */
-  int n,                          /* IN: Size of poslist in bytes */
-  int iCol                        /* Column to extract from poslist */
-){
-  int iCurrent = 0;
-  const u8 *p = *pa;
-  const u8 *pEnd = &p[n];         /* One byte past end of position list */
-  u8 prev = 0;
-
-  while( iCol!=iCurrent ){
-    /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
-    ** not part of a varint */
-    while( (prev & 0x80) || *p!=0x01 ){
-      prev = *p++;
-      if( p==pEnd ) return 0;
-    }
-    *pa = p++;
-    p += fts5GetVarint32(p, iCurrent);
-  }
-
-  /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
-  ** not part of a varint */
-  assert( (prev & 0x80)==0 );
-  while( p<pEnd && ((prev & 0x80) || *p!=0x01) ){
-    prev = *p++;
-  }
-  return p - (*pa);
-}
-
-static int fts5ExprExtractColset (
-  Fts5ExprColset *pColset,        /* Colset to filter on */
-  const u8 *pPos, int nPos,       /* Position list */
-  Fts5Buffer *pBuf                /* Output buffer */
-){
-  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  int i;
-
-  fts5BufferZero(pBuf);
-  for(i=0; i<pColset->nCol; i++){
-    const u8 *pSub = pPos;
-    int nSub = fts5ExprExtractCol(&pSub, nPos, pColset->aiCol[i]);
-    if( nSub ){
-      fts5BufferAppendBlob(&rc, pBuf, nSub, pSub);
-    }
-  }
-  return rc;
-}

 static int fts5ExprNearTest(
  int *pRc,
@@ -868,35 +795,16 @@ static int fts5ExprTokenTest(
  Fts5ExprNearset *pNear = pNode->pNear;
  Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase = pNear->apPhrase[0];
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter = pPhrase->aTerm[0].pIter;
-  Fts5ExprColset *pColset = pNear->pColset;
-  const u8 *pPos;
-  int nPos;
+  Fts5Colset *pColset = pNear->pColset;
  int rc;

  assert( pNode->eType==FTS5_TERM );
  assert( pNear->nPhrase==1 && pPhrase->nTerm==1 );
  assert( pPhrase->aTerm[0].pSynonym==0 );

-  rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pIter, &pPos, &nPos, &pNode->iRowid);
-
-  /* If the term may match any column, then this must be a match. 
-  ** Return immediately in this case. Otherwise, try to find the
-  ** part of the poslist that corresponds to the required column.
-  ** If it can be found, return. If it cannot, the next iteration
-  ** of the loop will test the next rowid in the database for this
-  ** term.  */
-  if( pColset==0 ){
-    assert( pPhrase->poslist.nSpace==0 );
-    pPhrase->poslist.p = (u8*)pPos;
-    pPhrase->poslist.n = nPos;
-  }else if( pColset->nCol==1 ){
-    assert( pPhrase->poslist.nSpace==0 );
-    pPhrase->poslist.n = fts5ExprExtractCol(&pPos, nPos, pColset->aiCol[0]);
-    pPhrase->poslist.p = (u8*)pPos;
-  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = fts5ExprExtractColset(pColset, pPos, nPos, &pPhrase->poslist);
-  }
-
+  rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pIter, pColset, 
+      (const u8**)&pPhrase->poslist.p, &pPhrase->poslist.n, &pNode->iRowid
+  );
  pNode->bNomatch = (pPhrase->poslist.n==0);
  return rc;
 }
@@ -999,9 +907,10 @@ static int fts5ExprNearInitAll(
          p->pIter = 0;
        }
        rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
-            pExpr->pIndex, p->zTerm, strlen(p->zTerm),
+            pExpr->pIndex, p->zTerm, (int)strlen(p->zTerm),
            (pTerm->bPrefix ? FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX : 0) |
            (pExpr->bDesc ? FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC : 0),
+            pNear->pColset,
            &p->pIter
        );
        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || p->pIter==0 );
@@ -1609,7 +1518,7 @@ Fts5ExprPhrase *sqlite3Fts5ParseTerm(
    int flags = FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | (bPrefix ? FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY : 0);
    int n;
    sqlite3Fts5Dequote(z);
-    n = strlen(z);
+    n = (int)strlen(z);
    rc = sqlite3Fts5Tokenize(pConfig, flags, z, n, &sCtx, fts5ParseTokenize);
  }
  sqlite3_free(z);
@@ -1682,7 +1591,8 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprClonePhrase(
    Fts5ExprTerm *p;
    for(p=&pOrig->aTerm[i]; p && rc==SQLITE_OK; p=p->pSynonym){
      const char *zTerm = p->zTerm;
-      rc = fts5ParseTokenize((void*)&sCtx, tflags, zTerm, strlen(zTerm), 0, 0);
+      rc = fts5ParseTokenize((void*)&sCtx, tflags, zTerm, (int)strlen(zTerm),
+          0, 0);
      tflags = FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED;
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -1754,25 +1664,25 @@ void sqlite3Fts5ParseSetDistance(

 /*
 ** The second argument passed to this function may be NULL, or it may be
-** an existing Fts5ExprColset object. This function returns a pointer to
+** an existing Fts5Colset object. This function returns a pointer to
 ** a new colset object containing the contents of (p) with new value column
 ** number iCol appended. 
 **
 ** If an OOM error occurs, store an error code in pParse and return NULL.
 ** The old colset object (if any) is not freed in this case.
 */
-static Fts5ExprColset *fts5ParseColset(
+static Fts5Colset *fts5ParseColset(
  Fts5Parse *pParse,              /* Store SQLITE_NOMEM here if required */
-  Fts5ExprColset *p,              /* Existing colset object */
+  Fts5Colset *p,                  /* Existing colset object */
  int iCol                        /* New column to add to colset object */
 ){
  int nCol = p ? p->nCol : 0;     /* Num. columns already in colset object */
-  Fts5ExprColset *pNew;           /* New colset object to return */
+  Fts5Colset *pNew;               /* New colset object to return */

  assert( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pParse->pConfig->nCol );

-  pNew = sqlite3_realloc(p, sizeof(Fts5ExprColset) + sizeof(int)*nCol);
+  pNew = sqlite3_realloc(p, sizeof(Fts5Colset) + sizeof(int)*nCol);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
@@ -1797,12 +1707,12 @@ static Fts5ExprColset *fts5ParseColset(
  return pNew;
 }

-Fts5ExprColset *sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(
+Fts5Colset *sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(
  Fts5Parse *pParse,              /* Store SQLITE_NOMEM here if required */
-  Fts5ExprColset *pColset,        /* Existing colset object */
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Existing colset object */
  Fts5Token *p
 ){
-  Fts5ExprColset *pRet = 0;
+  Fts5Colset *pRet = 0;
  int iCol;
  char *z;                        /* Dequoted copy of token p */

@@ -1832,7 +1742,7 @@ Fts5ExprColset *sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(
 void sqlite3Fts5ParseSetColset(
  Fts5Parse *pParse, 
  Fts5ExprNearset *pNear, 
-  Fts5ExprColset *pColset 
+  Fts5Colset *pColset 
 ){
  if( pNear ){
    pNear->pColset = pColset;
@@ -1924,7 +1834,7 @@ static char *fts5ExprTermPrint(Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm){

  /* Determine the maximum amount of space required. */
  for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
-    nByte += strlen(pTerm->zTerm) * 2 + 3 + 2;
+    nByte += (int)strlen(pTerm->zTerm) * 2 + 3 + 2;
  }
  zQuoted = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);

@@ -2285,6 +2195,11 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprInit(Fts5Global *pGlobal, sqlite3 *db){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, p->z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, pCtx, p->x, 0, 0);
  }

+  /* Avoid a warning indicating that sqlite3Fts5ParserTrace() is unused */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  (void)sqlite3Fts5ParserTrace;
+#endif
+
  return rc;
 }

@@ -2320,4 +2235,3 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprPoslist(Fts5Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, const u8 **pa){
  }
  return nRet;
 }
-
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int fts5HashResize(Fts5Hash *pHash){
      int iHash;
      Fts5HashEntry *p = apOld[i];
      apOld[i] = p->pHashNext;
-      iHash = fts5HashKey(nNew, (u8*)p->zKey, strlen(p->zKey));
+      iHash = fts5HashKey(nNew, (u8*)p->zKey, (int)strlen(p->zKey));
      p->pHashNext = apNew[iHash];
      apNew[iHash] = p;
    }
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ void sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(
 ){
  Fts5HashEntry *p;
  if( (p = pHash->pScan) ){
-    int nTerm = strlen(p->zKey);
+    int nTerm = (int)strlen(p->zKey);
    fts5HashAddPoslistSize(p);
    *pzTerm = p->zKey;
    *ppDoclist = (const u8*)&p->zKey[nTerm+1];
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ struct Fts5Index {
  int nMaxPendingData;            /* Max pending data before flush to disk */
  int nPendingData;               /* Current bytes of pending data */
  i64 iWriteRowid;                /* Rowid for current doc being written */
-  Fts5Buffer scratch;
+  int bDelete;                    /* Current write is a delete */

  /* Error state. */
  int rc;                         /* Current error code */
@@ -307,14 +307,13 @@ struct Fts5Index {
 };

 struct Fts5DoclistIter {
-  u8 *a;
-  int n;
-  int i;
+  u8 *aEof;                       /* Pointer to 1 byte past end of doclist */

  /* Output variables. aPoslist==0 at EOF */
  i64 iRowid;
  u8 *aPoslist;
  int nPoslist;
+  int nSize;
 };

 /*
@@ -512,8 +511,9 @@ struct Fts5IndexIter {

  int nSeg;                       /* Size of aSeg[] array */
  int bRev;                       /* True to iterate in reverse order */
-  int bSkipEmpty;                 /* True to skip deleted entries */
-  int bEof;                       /* True at EOF */
+  u8 bSkipEmpty;                  /* True to skip deleted entries */
+  u8 bEof;                        /* True at EOF */
+  u8 bFiltered;                   /* True if column-filter already applied */

  i64 iSwitchRowid;               /* Firstest rowid of other than aFirst[1] */
  Fts5CResult *aFirst;            /* Current merge state (see above) */
@@ -1458,7 +1458,8 @@ static void fts5SegIterNextPage(
 */
 static int fts5GetPoslistSize(const u8 *p, int *pnSz, int *pbDel){
  int nSz;
-  int n = fts5GetVarint32(p, nSz);
+  int n = 0;
+  fts5FastGetVarint32(p, n, nSz);
  assert_nc( nSz>=0 );
  *pnSz = nSz/2;
  *pbDel = nSz & 0x0001;
@@ -1479,13 +1480,12 @@ static int fts5GetPoslistSize(const u8 *p, int *pnSz, int *pbDel){
 static void fts5SegIterLoadNPos(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegIter *pIter){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset;  /* Offset to read at */
+    int nSz;
    ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pIter->pLeaf);
-    if( iOff>=pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
-      p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
-    }else{
-      const u8 *a = &pIter->pLeaf->p[iOff];
-      pIter->iLeafOffset += fts5GetPoslistSize(a, &pIter->nPos, &pIter->bDel);
-    }
+    fts5FastGetVarint32(pIter->pLeaf->p, iOff, nSz);
+    pIter->bDel = (nSz & 0x0001);
+    pIter->nPos = nSz>>1;
+    pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;
  }
 }

@@ -1766,6 +1766,7 @@ static void fts5SegIterNext(
        const u8 *pList = 0;
        const char *zTerm = 0;
        int nList = 0;
+        assert( (pIter->flags & FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM) || pbNewTerm );
        if( 0==(pIter->flags & FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM) ){
          sqlite3Fts5HashScanNext(p->pHash);
          sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(p->pHash, &zTerm, &pList, &nList);
@@ -1778,8 +1779,10 @@ static void fts5SegIterNext(
          pIter->pLeaf->nn = nList;
          pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf = nList;
          pIter->iEndofDoclist = nList+1;
-          sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &pIter->term, strlen(zTerm), (u8*)zTerm);
+          sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &pIter->term, (int)strlen(zTerm),
+              (u8*)zTerm);
          pIter->iLeafOffset = fts5GetVarint(pList, (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
+          *pbNewTerm = 1;
        }
      }else{
        iOff = 0;
@@ -1940,14 +1943,6 @@ static void fts5SegIterLoadDlidx(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegIter *pIter){
  pIter->pDlidx = fts5DlidxIterInit(p, bRev, iSeg, pIter->iTermLeafPgno);
 }

-#define fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nVal) {     \
-  nVal = (a)[iOff++];                             \
-  if( nVal & 0x80 ){                              \
-    iOff--;                                       \
-    iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&(a)[iOff], nVal);    \
-  }                                               \
-}
-
 #define fts5IndexSkipVarint(a, iOff) {            \
  int iEnd = iOff+9;                              \
  while( (a[iOff++] & 0x80) && iOff<iEnd );       \
@@ -1994,7 +1989,7 @@ static void fts5LeafSeek(
  while( 1 ){

    /* Figure out how many new bytes are in this term */
-    fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nNew);
+    fts5FastGetVarint32(a, iOff, nNew);
    if( nKeep<nMatch ){
      goto search_failed;
    }
@@ -2030,7 +2025,7 @@ static void fts5LeafSeek(
    iOff = iTermOff;

    /* Read the nKeep field of the next term. */
-    fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nKeep);
+    fts5FastGetVarint32(a, iOff, nKeep);
  }

 search_failed:
@@ -2192,7 +2187,7 @@ static void fts5SegIterHashInit(
  if( pTerm==0 || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN) ){
    p->rc = sqlite3Fts5HashScanInit(p->pHash, (const char*)pTerm, nTerm);
    sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(p->pHash, (const char**)&z, &pList, &nList);
-    n = (z ? strlen((const char*)z) : 0);
+    n = (z ? (int)strlen((const char*)z) : 0);
  }else{
    pIter->flags |= FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM;
    sqlite3Fts5HashQuery(p->pHash, (const char*)pTerm, nTerm, &pList, &nList);
@@ -2733,6 +2728,7 @@ static void fts5MultiIterNew2(
  if( pNew ){
    Fts5SegIter *pIter = &pNew->aSeg[1];

+    pNew->bFiltered = 1;
    pIter->flags = FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM;
    if( pData->szLeaf>0 ){
      pIter->pLeaf = pData;
@@ -3705,10 +3701,15 @@ static int fts5PoslistPrefix(const u8 *aBuf, int nMax){
  return ret;
 }

-#define fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pBlob, nBlob) { \
-  assert( pBuf->nSpace>=(pBuf->n+nBlob) );             \
-  memcpy(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], pBlob, nBlob);             \
-  pBuf->n += nBlob;                                    \
+#define fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pBlob, nBlob) {     \
+  assert( (pBuf)->nSpace>=((pBuf)->n+nBlob) );             \
+  memcpy(&(pBuf)->p[(pBuf)->n], pBlob, nBlob);             \
+  (pBuf)->n += nBlob;                                      \
+}
+
+#define fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, iVal) {                \
+  (pBuf)->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&(pBuf)->p[(pBuf)->n], (iVal));  \
+  assert( (pBuf)->nSpace>=(pBuf)->n );                          \
 }

 /*
@@ -3759,7 +3760,7 @@ static void fts5FlushOneHash(Fts5Index *p){

      /* Write the term for this entry to disk. */
      sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(pHash, &zTerm, &pDoclist, &nDoclist);
-      fts5WriteAppendTerm(p, &writer, strlen(zTerm), (const u8*)zTerm);
+      fts5WriteAppendTerm(p, &writer, (int)strlen(zTerm), (const u8*)zTerm);

      assert( writer.bFirstRowidInPage==0 );
      if( pgsz>=(pBuf->n + pPgidx->n + nDoclist + 1) ){
@@ -3938,12 +3939,81 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexMerge(Fts5Index *p, int nMerge){

 static void fts5PoslistCallback(
  Fts5Index *p, 
-  void *pCtx, 
+  void *pContext, 
  const u8 *pChunk, int nChunk
 ){
  assert_nc( nChunk>=0 );
  if( nChunk>0 ){
-    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, (Fts5Buffer*)pCtx, nChunk, pChunk);
+    fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob((Fts5Buffer*)pContext, pChunk, nChunk);
+  }
+}
+
+typedef struct PoslistCallbackCtx PoslistCallbackCtx;
+struct PoslistCallbackCtx {
+  Fts5Buffer *pBuf;               /* Append to this buffer */
+  Fts5Colset *pColset;            /* Restrict matches to this column */
+  int eState;                     /* See above */
+};
+
+/*
+** TODO: Make this more efficient!
+*/
+static int fts5IndexColsetTest(Fts5Colset *pColset, int iCol){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pColset->nCol; i++){
+    if( pColset->aiCol[i]==iCol ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void fts5PoslistFilterCallback(
+  Fts5Index *p, 
+  void *pContext, 
+  const u8 *pChunk, int nChunk
+){
+  PoslistCallbackCtx *pCtx = (PoslistCallbackCtx*)pContext;
+  assert_nc( nChunk>=0 );
+  if( nChunk>0 ){
+    /* Search through to find the first varint with value 1. This is the
+    ** start of the next columns hits. */
+    int i = 0;
+    int iStart = 0;
+
+    if( pCtx->eState==2 ){
+      int iCol;
+      fts5FastGetVarint32(pChunk, i, iCol);
+      if( fts5IndexColsetTest(pCtx->pColset, iCol) ){
+        pCtx->eState = 1;
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pCtx->pBuf, 1);
+      }else{
+        pCtx->eState = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    do {
+      while( i<nChunk && pChunk[i]!=0x01 ){
+        while( pChunk[i] & 0x80 ) i++;
+        i++;
+      }
+      if( pCtx->eState ){
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pCtx->pBuf, &pChunk[iStart], i-iStart);
+      }
+      if( i<nChunk ){
+        int iCol;
+        iStart = i;
+        i++;
+        if( i>=nChunk ){
+          pCtx->eState = 2;
+        }else{
+          fts5FastGetVarint32(pChunk, i, iCol);
+          pCtx->eState = fts5IndexColsetTest(pCtx->pColset, iCol);
+          if( pCtx->eState ){
+            fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pCtx->pBuf, &pChunk[iStart], i-iStart);
+            iStart = i;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }while( i<nChunk );
  }
 }

@@ -3956,54 +4026,157 @@ static void fts5PoslistCallback(
 static void fts5SegiterPoslist(
  Fts5Index *p,
  Fts5SegIter *pSeg,
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
-  fts5ChunkIterate(p, pSeg, (void*)pBuf, fts5PoslistCallback);
+  if( 0==fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, pBuf, pSeg->nPos) ){
+    if( pColset==0 ){
+      fts5ChunkIterate(p, pSeg, (void*)pBuf, fts5PoslistCallback);
+    }else{
+      PoslistCallbackCtx sCtx;
+      sCtx.pBuf = pBuf;
+      sCtx.pColset = pColset;
+      sCtx.eState = fts5IndexColsetTest(pColset, 0);
+      assert( sCtx.eState==0 || sCtx.eState==1 );
+      fts5ChunkIterate(p, pSeg, (void*)&sCtx, fts5PoslistFilterCallback);
+    }
+  }
 }

 /*
-** Iterator pMulti currently points to a valid entry (not EOF). This
-** function appends a copy of the position-list of the entry pMulti 
-** currently points to to buffer pBuf.
-**
-** If an error occurs, an error code is left in p->rc. It is assumed
-** no error has already occurred when this function is called.
+** IN/OUT parameter (*pa) points to a position list n bytes in size. If
+** the position list contains entries for column iCol, then (*pa) is set
+** to point to the sub-position-list for that column and the number of
+** bytes in it returned. Or, if the argument position list does not
+** contain any entries for column iCol, return 0.
 */
-static void fts5MultiIterPoslist(
+static int fts5IndexExtractCol(
+  const u8 **pa,                  /* IN/OUT: Pointer to poslist */
+  int n,                          /* IN: Size of poslist in bytes */
+  int iCol                        /* Column to extract from poslist */
+){
+  int iCurrent = 0;               /* Anything before the first 0x01 is col 0 */
+  const u8 *p = *pa;
+  const u8 *pEnd = &p[n];         /* One byte past end of position list */
+  u8 prev = 0;
+
+  while( iCol!=iCurrent ){
+    /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
+    ** not part of a varint */
+    while( (prev & 0x80) || *p!=0x01 ){
+      prev = *p++;
+      if( p==pEnd ) return 0;
+    }
+    *pa = p++;
+    p += fts5GetVarint32(p, iCurrent);
+  }
+
+  /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
+  ** not part of a varint */
+  assert( (prev & 0x80)==0 );
+  while( p<pEnd && ((prev & 0x80) || *p!=0x01) ){
+    prev = *p++;
+  }
+  return p - (*pa);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Iterator pMulti currently points to a valid entry (not EOF). This
+** function appends the following to buffer pBuf:
+**
+**   * The varint iDelta, and
+**   * the position list that currently points to, including the size field.
+**
+** If argument pColset is NULL, then the position list is filtered according
+** to pColset before being appended to the buffer. If this means there are
+** no entries in the position list, nothing is appended to the buffer (not
+** even iDelta).
+**
+** If an error occurs, an error code is left in p->rc. 
+*/
+static int fts5AppendPoslist(
  Fts5Index *p,
+  i64 iDelta,
  Fts5IndexIter *pMulti,
-  int bSz,                        /* Append a size field before the data */
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pMulti->aSeg[ pMulti->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
    assert( fts5MultiIterEof(p, pMulti)==0 );
+    assert( pSeg->nPos>0 );
+    if( 0==fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, pBuf, pSeg->nPos+9+9) ){
+      int iSv1;
+      int iSv2;
+      int iData;
+
+      /* Append iDelta */
+      iSv1 = pBuf->n;
+      fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, iDelta);

-    if( bSz ){
      /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
-      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, pBuf, pSeg->nPos*2);
+      iSv2 = pBuf->n;
+      fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, pSeg->nPos*2);
+      iData = pBuf->n;
+
+      if( pSeg->iLeafOffset+pSeg->nPos<=pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf 
+       && (pColset==0 || pColset->nCol==1)
+      ){
+        const u8 *pPos = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
+        int nPos;
+        if( pColset ){
+          nPos = fts5IndexExtractCol(&pPos, pSeg->nPos, pColset->aiCol[0]);
+        }else{
+          nPos = pSeg->nPos;
+        }
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pPos, nPos);
+      }else{
+        fts5SegiterPoslist(p, pSeg, pColset, pBuf);
+      }
+
+      if( pColset ){
+        int nActual = pBuf->n - iData;
+        if( nActual!=pSeg->nPos ){
+          if( nActual==0 ){
+            pBuf->n = iSv1;
+            return 1;
+          }else{
+            int nReq = sqlite3Fts5GetVarintLen((u32)(nActual*2));
+            while( iSv2<(iData-nReq) ){ pBuf->p[iSv2++] = 0x80; }
+            sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[iSv2], nActual*2);
+          }
+        }
+      }
    }
-    fts5SegiterPoslist(p, pSeg, pBuf);
  }
+
+  return 0;
 }

 static void fts5DoclistIterNext(Fts5DoclistIter *pIter){
-  if( pIter->i<pIter->n ){
-    int bDummy;
-    if( pIter->i ){
-      i64 iDelta;
-      pIter->i += fts5GetVarint(&pIter->a[pIter->i], (u64*)&iDelta);
-      pIter->iRowid += iDelta;
-    }else{
-      pIter->i += fts5GetVarint(&pIter->a[pIter->i], (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
-    }
-    pIter->i += fts5GetPoslistSize(
-        &pIter->a[pIter->i], &pIter->nPoslist, &bDummy
-    );
-    pIter->aPoslist = &pIter->a[pIter->i];
-    pIter->i += pIter->nPoslist;
-  }else{
+  u8 *p = pIter->aPoslist + pIter->nSize + pIter->nPoslist;
+
+  assert( pIter->aPoslist );
+  if( p>=pIter->aEof ){
    pIter->aPoslist = 0;
+  }else{
+    i64 iDelta;
+
+    p += fts5GetVarint(p, (u64*)&iDelta);
+    pIter->iRowid += iDelta;
+
+    /* Read position list size */
+    if( p[0] & 0x80 ){
+      int nPos;
+      pIter->nSize = fts5GetVarint32(p, nPos);
+      pIter->nPoslist = (nPos>>1);
+    }else{
+      pIter->nPoslist = ((int)(p[0])) >> 1;
+      pIter->nSize = 1;
+    }
+
+    pIter->aPoslist = p;
  }
 }

@@ -4012,27 +4185,34 @@ static void fts5DoclistIterInit(
  Fts5DoclistIter *pIter
 ){
  memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(*pIter));
-  pIter->a = pBuf->p;
-  pIter->n = pBuf->n;
+  pIter->aPoslist = pBuf->p;
+  pIter->aEof = &pBuf->p[pBuf->n];
  fts5DoclistIterNext(pIter);
 }

+#if 0
 /*
 ** Append a doclist to buffer pBuf.
+**
+** This function assumes that space within the buffer has already been
+** allocated.
 */
 static void fts5MergeAppendDocid(
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf,               /* Buffer to write to */
  i64 *piLastRowid,               /* IN/OUT: Previous rowid written (if any) */
  i64 iRowid                      /* Rowid to append */
 ){
-  if( pBuf->n==0 ){
-    fts5BufferAppendVarint(pRc, pBuf, iRowid);
-  }else{
-    fts5BufferAppendVarint(pRc, pBuf, iRowid - *piLastRowid);
-  }
+  assert( pBuf->n!=0 || (*piLastRowid)==0 );
+  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, iRowid - *piLastRowid);
  *piLastRowid = iRowid;
 }
+#endif
+
+#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {       \
+  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                   \
+  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (iRowid) - (iLastRowid)); \
+  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                     \
+}

 /*
 ** Buffers p1 and p2 contain doclists. This function merges the content
@@ -4056,53 +4236,58 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
    memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
    memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));

+    sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n);
    fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &i1);
    fts5DoclistIterInit(p2, &i2);
    while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && (i1.aPoslist!=0 || i2.aPoslist!=0) ){
      if( i2.aPoslist==0 || (i1.aPoslist && i1.iRowid<i2.iRowid) ){
        /* Copy entry from i1 */
-        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &out, &iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
-        /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
-        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &out, i1.nPoslist * 2);
-        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &out, i1.nPoslist, i1.aPoslist);
+        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist+i1.nSize);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
      }
      else if( i1.aPoslist==0 || i2.iRowid!=i1.iRowid ){
        /* Copy entry from i2 */
-        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &out, &iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
-        /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
-        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &out, i2.nPoslist * 2);
-        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &out, i2.nPoslist, i2.aPoslist);
+        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist+i2.nSize);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
      }
      else{
-        Fts5PoslistReader r1;
-        Fts5PoslistReader r2;
-        Fts5PoslistWriter writer;
+        i64 iPos1 = 0;
+        i64 iPos2 = 0;
+        int iOff1 = 0;
+        int iOff2 = 0;
+        u8 *a1 = &i1.aPoslist[i1.nSize];
+        u8 *a2 = &i2.aPoslist[i2.nSize];

+        Fts5PoslistWriter writer;
        memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(writer));

        /* Merge the two position lists. */ 
-        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &out, &iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
+        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
        fts5BufferZero(&tmp);
-        sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist, &r1);
-        sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist, &r2);
-        while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && (r1.bEof==0 || r2.bEof==0) ){
+
+        sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
+        sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
+
+        while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && (iPos1>=0 || iPos2>=0) ){
          i64 iNew;
-          if( r2.bEof || (r1.bEof==0 && r1.iPos<r2.iPos) ){
-            iNew = r1.iPos;
-            sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&r1);
+          if( iPos2<0 || (iPos1>=0 && iPos1<iPos2) ){
+            iNew = iPos1;
+            sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
          }else{
-            iNew = r2.iPos;
-            sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&r2);
-            if( r1.iPos==r2.iPos ) sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&r1);
+            iNew = iPos2;
+            sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
+            if( iPos1==iPos2 ){
+              sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1,&iPos1);
+            }
          }
          p->rc = sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(&tmp, &writer, iNew);
        }

        /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
-        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &out, tmp.n * 2);
-        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &out, tmp.n, tmp.p);
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, tmp.n * 2);
+        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
      }
@@ -4125,7 +4310,8 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
  int bDesc,                      /* True for "ORDER BY rowid DESC" */
  const u8 *pToken,               /* Buffer containing prefix to match */
  int nToken,                     /* Size of buffer pToken in bytes */
-  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter       /* OUT: New iterator */
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Restrict matches to these columns */
+  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator */
 ){
  Fts5Structure *pStruct;
  Fts5Buffer *aBuf;
@@ -4164,14 +4350,18 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
            fts5BufferZero(&aBuf[i]);
          }
        }
+        iLastRowid = 0;
      }

-      fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &doclist, &iLastRowid, iRowid);
-      fts5MultiIterPoslist(p, p1, 1, &doclist);
+      if( !fts5AppendPoslist(p, iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, pColset, &doclist) ){
+        iLastRowid = iRowid;
+      }
    }

    for(i=0; i<nBuf; i++){
-      fts5MergePrefixLists(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
+      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        fts5MergePrefixLists(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
+      }
      fts5BufferFree(&aBuf[i]);
    }
    fts5MultiIterFree(p, p1);
@@ -4195,7 +4385,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
 ** Indicate that all subsequent calls to sqlite3Fts5IndexWrite() pertain
 ** to the document with rowid iRowid.
 */
-int sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(Fts5Index *p, i64 iRowid){
+int sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(Fts5Index *p, int bDelete, i64 iRowid){
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );

  /* Allocate the hash table if it has not already been allocated */
@@ -4204,10 +4394,15 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(Fts5Index *p, i64 iRowid){
  }

  /* Flush the hash table to disk if required */
-  if( iRowid<=p->iWriteRowid || (p->nPendingData > p->nMaxPendingData) ){
+  if( iRowid<p->iWriteRowid 
+   || (iRowid==p->iWriteRowid && p->bDelete==0)
+   || (p->nPendingData > p->nMaxPendingData) 
+  ){
    fts5IndexFlush(p);
  }
+
  p->iWriteRowid = iRowid;
+  p->bDelete = bDelete;
  return fts5IndexReturn(p);
 }

@@ -4306,7 +4501,6 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexClose(Fts5Index *p){
    sqlite3_finalize(p->pIdxDeleter);
    sqlite3_finalize(p->pIdxSelect);
    sqlite3Fts5HashFree(p->pHash);
-    sqlite3Fts5BufferFree(&p->scratch);
    sqlite3_free(p->zDataTbl);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
@@ -4367,6 +4561,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexWrite(
  Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;

  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+  assert( (iCol<0)==p->bDelete );

  /* Add the entry to the main terms index. */
  rc = sqlite3Fts5HashWrite(
@@ -4393,6 +4588,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Match these columns only */
  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator object */
 ){
  Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
@@ -4436,7 +4632,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
    }else{
      int bDesc = (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC)!=0;
      buf.p[0] = FTS5_MAIN_PREFIX;
-      fts5SetupPrefixIter(p, bDesc, buf.p, nToken+1, &pRet);
+      fts5SetupPrefixIter(p, bDesc, buf.p, nToken+1, pColset, &pRet);
    }

    if( p->rc ){
@@ -4516,6 +4712,26 @@ const char *sqlite3Fts5IterTerm(Fts5IndexIter *pIter, int *pn){
 }


+static int fts5IndexExtractColset (
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Colset to filter on */
+  const u8 *pPos, int nPos,       /* Position list */
+  Fts5Buffer *pBuf                /* Output buffer */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int i;
+
+  fts5BufferZero(pBuf);
+  for(i=0; i<pColset->nCol; i++){
+    const u8 *pSub = pPos;
+    int nSub = fts5IndexExtractCol(&pSub, nPos, pColset->aiCol[i]);
+    if( nSub ){
+      fts5BufferAppendBlob(&rc, pBuf, nSub, pSub);
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** Return a pointer to a buffer containing a copy of the position list for
 ** the current entry. Output variable *pn is set to the size of the buffer 
@@ -4526,6 +4742,7 @@ const char *sqlite3Fts5IterTerm(Fts5IndexIter *pIter, int *pn){
 */
 int sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter, 
+  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Column filter (or NULL) */
  const u8 **pp,                  /* OUT: Pointer to position-list data */
  int *pn,                        /* OUT: Size of position-list in bytes */
  i64 *piRowid                    /* OUT: Current rowid */
@@ -4533,13 +4750,25 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(
  Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
  assert( pIter->pIndex->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  *piRowid = pSeg->iRowid;
-  *pn = pSeg->nPos;
-  if( pSeg->iLeafOffset+pSeg->nPos <= pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
-    *pp = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
+  if( pSeg->iLeafOffset+pSeg->nPos<=pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
+    u8 *pPos = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
+    if( pColset==0 || pIter->bFiltered ){
+      *pn = pSeg->nPos;
+      *pp = pPos;
+    }else if( pColset->nCol==1 ){
+      *pp = pPos;
+      *pn = fts5IndexExtractCol(pp, pSeg->nPos, pColset->aiCol[0]);
+    }else{
+      fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
+      fts5IndexExtractColset(pColset, pPos, pSeg->nPos, &pIter->poslist);
+      *pp = pIter->poslist.p;
+      *pn = pIter->poslist.n;
+    }
  }else{
    fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
-    fts5SegiterPoslist(pIter->pIndex, pSeg, &pIter->poslist);
+    fts5SegiterPoslist(pIter->pIndex, pSeg, pColset, &pIter->poslist);
    *pp = pIter->poslist.p;
+    *pn = pIter->poslist.n;
  }
  return fts5IndexReturn(pIter->pIndex);
 }
@@ -4551,10 +4780,10 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(
 */
 int sqlite3Fts5IterPoslistBuffer(Fts5IndexIter *pIter, Fts5Buffer *pBuf){
  Fts5Index *p = pIter->pIndex;
-
+  Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  fts5BufferZero(pBuf);
-  fts5MultiIterPoslist(p, pIter, 0, pBuf);
+  fts5SegiterPoslist(p, pSeg, 0, pBuf);
  return fts5IndexReturn(p);
 }

@@ -4729,17 +4958,17 @@ static int fts5QueryCksum(
 ){
  u64 cksum = *pCksum;
  Fts5IndexIter *pIdxIter = 0;
-  int rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(p, z, n, flags, &pIdxIter);
+  int rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(p, z, n, flags, 0, &pIdxIter);

  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIdxIter) ){
    i64 dummy;
    const u8 *pPos;
    int nPos;
    i64 rowid = sqlite3Fts5IterRowid(pIdxIter);
-    rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pIdxIter, &pPos, &nPos, &dummy);
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pIdxIter, 0, &pPos, &nPos, &dummy);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      Fts5PoslistReader sReader;
-      for(sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, pPos, nPos, &sReader);
+      for(sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(pPos, nPos, &sReader);
          sReader.bEof==0;
          sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&sReader)
      ){
@@ -4969,7 +5198,6 @@ static void fts5IndexIntegrityCheckSegment(
    fts5DataRelease(pLeaf);
    if( p->rc ) break;

-
    /* Now check that the iter.nEmpty leaves following the current leaf
    ** (a) exist and (b) contain no terms. */
    fts5IndexIntegrityCheckEmpty(
@@ -5103,7 +5331,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexIntegrityCheck(Fts5Index *p, u64 cksum){
    fts5TestTerm(p, &term, z, n, cksum2, &cksum3);

    poslist.n = 0;
-    fts5MultiIterPoslist(p, pIter, 0, &poslist);
+    fts5SegiterPoslist(p, &pIter->aSeg[pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst] , 0, &poslist);
    while( 0==sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(poslist.p, poslist.n, &iOff, &iPos) ){
      int iCol = FTS5_POS2COLUMN(iPos);
      int iTokOff = FTS5_POS2OFFSET(iPos);
@@ -5243,6 +5471,29 @@ static void fts5DecodeStructure(
  fts5StructureRelease(p);
 }

+/*
+** This is part of the fts5_decode() debugging aid.
+**
+** Arguments pBlob/nBlob contain an "averages" record. This function 
+** appends a human-readable representation of record to the buffer passed 
+** as the second argument. 
+*/
+static void fts5DecodeAverages(
+  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: error code */
+  Fts5Buffer *pBuf,
+  const u8 *pBlob, int nBlob
+){
+  int i = 0;
+  const char *zSpace = "";
+
+  while( i<nBlob ){
+    u64 iVal;
+    i += sqlite3Fts5GetVarint(&pBlob[i], &iVal);
+    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, "%s%d", zSpace, (int)iVal);
+    zSpace = " ";
+  }
+}
+
 /*
 ** Buffer (a/n) is assumed to contain a list of serialized varints. Read
 ** each varint and append its string representation to buffer pBuf. Return
@@ -5344,7 +5595,7 @@ static void fts5DecodeFunction(
    }
  }else if( iSegid==0 ){
    if( iRowid==FTS5_AVERAGES_ROWID ){
-      /* todo */
+      fts5DecodeAverages(&rc, &s, a, n);
    }else{
      fts5DecodeStructure(&rc, &s, a, n);
    }
@@ -5361,7 +5612,7 @@ static void fts5DecodeFunction(
    memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Fts5Buffer));

    if( n<4 ){
-      sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&rc, &s, 8, (const u8*)"corrupt");
+      sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&rc, &s, 7, (const u8*)"corrupt");
      goto decode_out;
    }else{
      iRowidOff = fts5GetU16(&a[0]);
@@ -440,6 +440,22 @@ static int fts5CreateMethod(
 #define FTS5_PLAN_SCAN           5       /* No usable constraint */
 #define FTS5_PLAN_ROWID          6       /* (rowid = ?) */

+/*
+** Set the SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE flag in pIdxInfo->flags. Unless this
+** extension is currently being used by a version of SQLite too old to
+** support index-info flags. In that case this function is a no-op.
+*/
+static void fts5SetUniqueFlag(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3008012
+#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
+  if( sqlite3_libversion_number()>=3008012 )
+#endif
+  {
+    pIdxInfo->idxFlags |= SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE;
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
 ** Implementation of the xBestIndex method for FTS5 tables. Within the 
 ** WHERE constraint, it searches for the following:
@@ -492,8 +508,10 @@ static int fts5BestIndexMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
    int omit;                     /* True to omit this if found */
    int iConsIndex;               /* Index in pInfo->aConstraint[] */
  } aConstraint[] = {
-    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH, FTS5_BI_MATCH,    1, 1, -1},
-    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH, FTS5_BI_RANK,     2, 1, -1},
+    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH|SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ, 
+                                    FTS5_BI_MATCH,    1, 1, -1},
+    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH|SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ, 
+                                    FTS5_BI_RANK,     2, 1, -1},
    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ,    FTS5_BI_ROWID_EQ, 0, 0, -1},
    {SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT|SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE, 
                                    FTS5_BI_ROWID_LE, 0, 0, -1},
@@ -546,6 +564,7 @@ static int fts5BestIndexMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
  bHasMatch = BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_MATCH);
  if( BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_ROWID_EQ) ){
    pInfo->estimatedCost = bHasMatch ? 100.0 : 10.0;
+    if( bHasMatch==0 ) fts5SetUniqueFlag(pInfo);
  }else if( BitFlagAllTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_ROWID_LE|FTS5_BI_ROWID_GE) ){
    pInfo->estimatedCost = bHasMatch ? 500.0 : 250000.0;
  }else if( BitFlagTest(idxFlags, FTS5_BI_ROWID_LE|FTS5_BI_ROWID_GE) ){
@@ -1284,15 +1303,14 @@ static void fts5SetVtabError(Fts5Table *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
 */
 static int fts5SpecialInsert(
  Fts5Table *pTab,                /* Fts5 table object */
-  sqlite3_value *pCmd,            /* Value inserted into special column */
+  const char *zCmd,               /* Text inserted into table-name column */
  sqlite3_value *pVal             /* Value inserted into rank column */
 ){
  Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->pConfig;
-  const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pCmd);
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int bError = 0;

-  if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("delete-all", z) ){
+  if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("delete-all", zCmd) ){
    if( pConfig->eContent==FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL ){
      fts5SetVtabError(pTab, 
          "'delete-all' may only be used with a "
@@ -1302,7 +1320,7 @@ static int fts5SpecialInsert(
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDeleteAll(pTab->pStorage);
    }
-  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("rebuild", z) ){
+  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("rebuild", zCmd) ){
    if( pConfig->eContent==FTS5_CONTENT_NONE ){
      fts5SetVtabError(pTab, 
          "'rebuild' may not be used with a contentless fts5 table"
@@ -1311,27 +1329,27 @@ static int fts5SpecialInsert(
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageRebuild(pTab->pStorage);
    }
-  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("optimize", z) ){
+  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("optimize", zCmd) ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageOptimize(pTab->pStorage);
-  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("merge", z) ){
+  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("merge", zCmd) ){
    int nMerge = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageMerge(pTab->pStorage, nMerge);
-  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("integrity-check", z) ){
+  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("integrity-check", zCmd) ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageIntegrity(pTab->pStorage);
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("prefix-index", z) ){
+  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("prefix-index", zCmd) ){
    pConfig->bPrefixIndex = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
 #endif
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexLoadConfig(pTab->pIndex);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3Fts5ConfigSetValue(pTab->pConfig, z, pVal, &bError);
+      rc = sqlite3Fts5ConfigSetValue(pTab->pConfig, zCmd, pVal, &bError);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( bError ){
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      }else{
-        rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageConfigValue(pTab->pStorage, z, pVal, 0);
+        rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageConfigValue(pTab->pStorage, zCmd, pVal, 0);
      }
    }
  }
@@ -1352,10 +1370,35 @@ static int fts5SpecialDelete(
  return rc;
 }

+static void fts5StorageInsert(
+  int *pRc, 
+  Fts5Table *pTab, 
+  sqlite3_value **apVal, 
+  i64 *piRowid
+){
+  int rc = *pRc;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageContentInsert(pTab->pStorage, apVal, piRowid);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageIndexInsert(pTab->pStorage, apVal, *piRowid);
+  }
+  *pRc = rc;
+}
+
 /* 
 ** This function is the implementation of the xUpdate callback used by 
 ** FTS3 virtual tables. It is invoked by SQLite each time a row is to be
 ** inserted, updated or deleted.
+**
+** A delete specifies a single argument - the rowid of the row to remove.
+** 
+** Update and insert operations pass:
+**
+**   1. The "old" rowid, or NULL.
+**   2. The "new" rowid.
+**   3. Values for each of the nCol matchable columns.
+**   4. Values for the two hidden columns (<tablename> and "rank").
 */
 static int fts5UpdateMethod(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* Virtual table handle */
@@ -1366,65 +1409,108 @@ static int fts5UpdateMethod(
  Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)pVtab;
  Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->pConfig;
  int eType0;                     /* value_type() of apVal[0] */
-  int eConflict;                  /* ON CONFLICT for this DML */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */

  /* A transaction must be open when this is called. */
  assert( pTab->ts.eState==1 );

+  assert( pVtab->zErrMsg==0 );
+  assert( nArg==1 || nArg==(2+pConfig->nCol+2) );
+  assert( nArg==1 
+      || sqlite3_value_type(apVal[1])==SQLITE_INTEGER 
+      || sqlite3_value_type(apVal[1])==SQLITE_NULL 
+  );
  assert( pTab->pConfig->pzErrmsg==0 );
  pTab->pConfig->pzErrmsg = &pTab->base.zErrMsg;

-  /* A delete specifies a single argument - the rowid of the row to remove.
-  ** Update and insert operations pass:
-  **
-  **   1. The "old" rowid, or NULL.
-  **   2. The "new" rowid.
-  **   3. Values for each of the nCol matchable columns.
-  **   4. Values for the two hidden columns (<tablename> and "rank").
-  */
+  /* Put any active cursors into REQUIRE_SEEK state. */
+  fts5TripCursors(pTab);

  eType0 = sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0]);
-  eConflict = sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(pConfig->db);
+  if( eType0==SQLITE_NULL 
+   && sqlite3_value_type(apVal[2+pConfig->nCol])!=SQLITE_NULL 
+  ){
+    /* A "special" INSERT op. These are handled separately. */
+    const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2+pConfig->nCol]);
+    if( pConfig->eContent!=FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL 
+      && 0==sqlite3_stricmp("delete", z) 
+    ){
+      rc = fts5SpecialDelete(pTab, apVal, pRowid);
+    }else{
+      rc = fts5SpecialInsert(pTab, z, apVal[2 + pConfig->nCol + 1]);
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* A regular INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement. The trick here is that
+    ** any conflict on the rowid value must be detected before any 
+    ** modifications are made to the database file. There are 4 cases:
+    **
+    **   1) DELETE
+    **   2) UPDATE (rowid not modified)
+    **   3) UPDATE (rowid modified)
+    **   4) INSERT
+    **
+    ** Cases 3 and 4 may violate the rowid constraint.
+    */
+    int eConflict = sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(pConfig->db);

-  assert( eType0==SQLITE_INTEGER || eType0==SQLITE_NULL );
-  assert( pVtab->zErrMsg==0 );
-  assert( (nArg==1 && eType0==SQLITE_INTEGER) || nArg==(2+pConfig->nCol+2) );
+    assert( eType0==SQLITE_INTEGER || eType0==SQLITE_NULL );
+    assert( nArg!=1 || eType0==SQLITE_INTEGER );

-  fts5TripCursors(pTab);
-  if( eType0==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
-    if( fts5IsContentless(pTab) ){
+    /* Filter out attempts to run UPDATE or DELETE on contentless tables.
+    ** This is not suported.  */
+    if( eType0==SQLITE_INTEGER && fts5IsContentless(pTab) ){
      pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "cannot %s contentless fts5 table: %s", 
          (nArg>1 ? "UPDATE" : "DELETE from"), pConfig->zName
      );
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-    }else{
+    }
+
+    /* Case 1: DELETE */
+    else if( nArg==1 ){
      i64 iDel = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[0]);  /* Rowid to delete */
      rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDelete(pTab->pStorage, iDel);
    }
-  }else{
-    sqlite3_value *pCmd = apVal[2 + pConfig->nCol];
-    assert( nArg>1 );
-    if( SQLITE_NULL!=sqlite3_value_type(pCmd) ){
-      const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pCmd);
-      if( pConfig->eContent!=FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL 
-       && 0==sqlite3_stricmp("delete", z) 
+
+    /* Case 2: INSERT */
+    else if( eType0!=SQLITE_INTEGER ){     
+      /* If this is a REPLACE, first remove the current entry (if any) */
+      if( eConflict==SQLITE_REPLACE 
+       && sqlite3_value_type(apVal[1])==SQLITE_INTEGER 
      ){
-        rc = fts5SpecialDelete(pTab, apVal, pRowid);
-      }else{
-        rc = fts5SpecialInsert(pTab, pCmd, apVal[2 + pConfig->nCol + 1]);
+        i64 iNew = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[1]);  /* Rowid to delete */
+        rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDelete(pTab->pStorage, iNew);
+      }
+      fts5StorageInsert(&rc, pTab, apVal, pRowid);
+    }
+
+    /* Case 2: UPDATE */
+    else{
+      i64 iOld = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[0]);  /* Old rowid */
+      i64 iNew = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[1]);  /* New rowid */
+      if( iOld!=iNew ){
+        if( eConflict==SQLITE_REPLACE ){
+          rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDelete(pTab->pStorage, iOld);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDelete(pTab->pStorage, iNew);
+          }
+          fts5StorageInsert(&rc, pTab, apVal, pRowid);
+        }else{
+          rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageContentInsert(pTab->pStorage, apVal, pRowid);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDelete(pTab->pStorage, iOld);
+          }
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageIndexInsert(pTab->pStorage, apVal, *pRowid);
+          }
+        }
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageDelete(pTab->pStorage, iOld);
+        fts5StorageInsert(&rc, pTab, apVal, pRowid);
      }
-      goto update_method_out;
    }
  }

-
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nArg>1 ){
-    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageInsert(pTab->pStorage, apVal, eConflict, pRowid);
-  }
-
- update_method_out:
  pTab->pConfig->pzErrmsg = 0;
  return rc;
 }
@@ -1560,7 +1646,7 @@ static int fts5CacheInstArray(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
    for(i=0; i<nIter; i++){
      const u8 *a;
      int n = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, i, &a);
-      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, a, n, &aIter[i]);
+      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(a, n, &aIter[i]);
    }

    while( 1 ){
@@ -2132,14 +2218,16 @@ static int fts5CreateAux(
  int rc = sqlite3_overload_function(pGlobal->db, zName, -1);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5Auxiliary *pAux;
+    int nName;                      /* Size of zName in bytes, including \0 */
    int nByte;                      /* Bytes of space to allocate */

-    nByte = sizeof(Fts5Auxiliary) + strlen(zName) + 1;
+    nName = (int)strlen(zName) + 1;
+    nByte = sizeof(Fts5Auxiliary) + nName;
    pAux = (Fts5Auxiliary*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
    if( pAux ){
      memset(pAux, 0, nByte);
      pAux->zFunc = (char*)&pAux[1];
-      strcpy(pAux->zFunc, zName);
+      memcpy(pAux->zFunc, zName, nName);
      pAux->pGlobal = pGlobal;
      pAux->pUserData = pUserData;
      pAux->xFunc = xFunc;
@@ -2167,15 +2255,17 @@ static int fts5CreateTokenizer(
 ){
  Fts5Global *pGlobal = (Fts5Global*)pApi;
  Fts5TokenizerModule *pNew;
+  int nName;                      /* Size of zName and its \0 terminator */
  int nByte;                      /* Bytes of space to allocate */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

-  nByte = sizeof(Fts5TokenizerModule) + strlen(zName) + 1;
+  nName = (int)strlen(zName) + 1;
+  nByte = sizeof(Fts5TokenizerModule) + nName;
  pNew = (Fts5TokenizerModule*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( pNew ){
    memset(pNew, 0, nByte);
    pNew->zName = (char*)&pNew[1];
-    strcpy(pNew->zName, zName);
+    memcpy(pNew->zName, zName, nName);
    pNew->pUserData = pUserData;
    pNew->x = *pTokenizer;
    pNew->xDestroy = xDestroy;
@@ -2310,14 +2400,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "--FTS5-SOURCE-ID--", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }

-#ifdef _WIN32
-__declspec(dllexport)
-#endif
-int sqlite3_fts5_init(
-  sqlite3 *db,
-  char **pzErrMsg,
-  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
-){
+static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
  static const sqlite3_module fts5Mod = {
    /* iVersion      */ 2,
    /* xCreate       */ fts5CreateMethod,
@@ -2347,8 +2430,6 @@ int sqlite3_fts5_init(
  int rc;
  Fts5Global *pGlobal = 0;

-  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
-
  pGlobal = (Fts5Global*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Fts5Global));
  if( pGlobal==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
@@ -2380,6 +2461,16 @@ int sqlite3_fts5_init(
  return rc;
 }

+/*
+** The following functions are used to register the module with SQLite. If
+** this module is being built as part of the SQLite core (SQLITE_CORE is
+** defined), then sqlite3_open() will call sqlite3Fts5Init() directly.
+**
+** Or, if this module is being built as a loadable extension, 
+** sqlite3Fts5Init() is omitted and the two standard entry points
+** sqlite3_fts_init() and sqlite3_fts5_init() defined instead.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
 #ifdef _WIN32
 __declspec(dllexport)
 #endif
@@ -2388,7 +2479,25 @@ int sqlite3_fts_init(
  char **pzErrMsg,
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
 ){
-  return sqlite3_fts5_init(db, pzErrMsg, pApi);
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
+  return fts5Init(db);
 }

-
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_fts5_init(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
+  return fts5Init(db);
+}
+#else
+int sqlite3Fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
+  return fts5Init(db);
+}
+#endif
@@ -297,10 +297,10 @@ int sqlite3Fts5StorageOpen(
        int i;
        int iOff;
        sqlite3_snprintf(nDefn, zDefn, "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY");
-        iOff = strlen(zDefn);
+        iOff = (int)strlen(zDefn);
        for(i=0; i<pConfig->nCol; i++){
          sqlite3_snprintf(nDefn-iOff, &zDefn[iOff], ", c%d", i);
-          iOff += strlen(&zDefn[iOff]);
+          iOff += (int)strlen(&zDefn[iOff]);
        }
        rc = sqlite3Fts5CreateTable(pConfig, "content", zDefn, 0, pzErr);
      }
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static int fts5StorageDeleteFromIndex(Fts5Storage *p, i64 iDel){
      Fts5InsertCtx ctx;
      ctx.pStorage = p;
      ctx.iCol = -1;
-      rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, iDel);
+      rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, 1, iDel);
      for(iCol=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && iCol<=pConfig->nCol; iCol++){
        if( pConfig->abUnindexed[iCol-1] ) continue;
        ctx.szCol = 0;
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5StorageSpecialDelete(
    ctx.pStorage = p;
    ctx.iCol = -1;

-    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, iDel);
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, 1, iDel);
    for(iCol=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iCol<pConfig->nCol; iCol++){
      if( pConfig->abUnindexed[iCol] ) continue;
      ctx.szCol = 0;
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5StorageRebuild(Fts5Storage *p){
    i64 iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pScan, 0);

    sqlite3Fts5BufferZero(&buf);
-    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, iRowid);
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, 0, iRowid);
    for(ctx.iCol=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ctx.iCol<pConfig->nCol; ctx.iCol++){
      ctx.szCol = 0;
      if( pConfig->abUnindexed[ctx.iCol]==0 ){
@@ -705,58 +705,59 @@ static int fts5StorageNewRowid(Fts5Storage *p, i64 *piRowid){
 }

 /*
-** Insert a new row into the FTS table.
+** Insert a new row into the FTS content table.
 */
-int sqlite3Fts5StorageInsert(
-  Fts5Storage *p,                 /* Storage module to write to */
-  sqlite3_value **apVal,          /* Array of values passed to xUpdate() */
-  int eConflict,                  /* on conflict clause */
-  i64 *piRowid                    /* OUT: rowid of new record */
+int sqlite3Fts5StorageContentInsert(
+  Fts5Storage *p, 
+  sqlite3_value **apVal, 
+  i64 *piRowid
+){
+  Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  /* Insert the new row into the %_content table. */
+  if( pConfig->eContent!=FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL ){
+    if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[1])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+      *piRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[1]);
+    }else{
+      rc = fts5StorageNewRowid(p, piRowid);
+    }
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = 0;    /* Statement to write %_content table */
+    int i;                        /* Counter variable */
+    rc = fts5StorageGetStmt(p, FTS5_STMT_INSERT_CONTENT, &pInsert, 0);
+    for(i=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<=pConfig->nCol+1; i++){
+      rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pInsert, i, apVal[i]);
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_step(pInsert);
+      rc = sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
+    }
+    *piRowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(pConfig->db);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Insert new entries into the FTS index and %_docsize table.
+*/
+int sqlite3Fts5StorageIndexInsert(
+  Fts5Storage *p, 
+  sqlite3_value **apVal, 
+  i64 iRowid
 ){
  Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = 0;      /* Statement used to write %_content table */
-  int eStmt = 0;                  /* Type of statement used on %_content */
-  int i;                          /* Counter variable */
  Fts5InsertCtx ctx;              /* Tokenization callback context object */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer used to build up %_docsize blob */

  memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(Fts5Buffer));
+  ctx.pStorage = p;
  rc = fts5StorageLoadTotals(p, 1);

-  /* Insert the new row into the %_content table. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( pConfig->eContent!=FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL ){
-      if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[1])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
-        *piRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[1]);
-      }else{
-        rc = fts5StorageNewRowid(p, piRowid);
-      }
-    }else{
-      if( eConflict==SQLITE_REPLACE ){
-        eStmt = FTS5_STMT_REPLACE_CONTENT;
-        rc = fts5StorageDeleteFromIndex(p, sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[1]));
-      }else{
-        eStmt = FTS5_STMT_INSERT_CONTENT;
-      }
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        rc = fts5StorageGetStmt(p, eStmt, &pInsert, 0);
-      }
-      for(i=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<=pConfig->nCol+1; i++){
-        rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pInsert, i, apVal[i]);
-      }
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        sqlite3_step(pInsert);
-        rc = sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
-      }
-      *piRowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(pConfig->db);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* Add new entries to the FTS index */
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, *piRowid);
-    ctx.pStorage = p;
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexBeginWrite(p->pIndex, 0, iRowid);
  }
  for(ctx.iCol=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ctx.iCol<pConfig->nCol; ctx.iCol++){
    ctx.szCol = 0;
@@ -776,7 +777,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5StorageInsert(

  /* Write the %_docsize record */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = fts5StorageInsertDocsize(p, *piRowid, &buf);
+    rc = fts5StorageInsertDocsize(p, iRowid, &buf);
  }
  sqlite3_free(buf.p);

@@ -976,7 +976,6 @@ static int f5tTokenHash(
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
 ){
-  int bOld = sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt;
  char *z;
  int n;
  unsigned int iVal;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int fts5UnicodeAddExceptions(
  int bTokenChars                 /* 1 for 'tokenchars', 0 for 'separators' */
 ){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  int n = strlen(z);
+  int n = (int)strlen(z);
  int *aNew;

  if( n>0 ){
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ static int fts5VocabInitVtab(
    const char *zDb = bDb ? argv[3] : argv[1];
    const char *zTab = bDb ? argv[4] : argv[3];
    const char *zType = bDb ? argv[5] : argv[4];
-    int nDb = strlen(zDb)+1; 
-    int nTab = strlen(zTab)+1;
+    int nDb = (int)strlen(zDb)+1; 
+    int nTab = (int)strlen(zTab)+1;
    int eType;
    
    rc = fts5VocabTableType(zType, pzErr, &eType);
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static int fts5VocabNextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
        i64 iPos = 0;               /* 64-bit position read from poslist */
        int iOff = 0;               /* Current offset within position list */

-        rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pCsr->pIter, &pPos, &nPos, &dummy);
+        rc = sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist(pCsr->pIter, 0, &pPos, &nPos, &dummy);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          if( pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_ROW ){
            while( 0==sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(pPos, nPos, &iOff, &iPos) ){
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ static int fts5VocabFilterMethod(
  const int flags = FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN;

  fts5VocabResetCursor(pCsr);
-  rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(pCsr->pIndex, 0, 0, flags, &pCsr->pIter);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(pCsr->pIndex, 0, 0, flags, 0, &pCsr->pIter);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5VocabNextMethod(pCursor);
  }
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 %left COLON.

 input ::= expr(X). { sqlite3Fts5ParseFinished(pParse, X); }
+%destructor input { (void)pParse; }

 %type cnearset    {Fts5ExprNode*}
 %type expr        {Fts5ExprNode*}
@@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ cnearset(A) ::= colset(X) COLON nearset(Y). {
  A = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_STRING, 0, 0, Y); 
 }

-%type colset {Fts5ExprColset*}
+%type colset {Fts5Colset*}
 %destructor colset { sqlite3_free($$); }
-%type colsetlist {Fts5ExprColset*}
+%type colsetlist {Fts5Colset*}
 %destructor colsetlist { sqlite3_free($$); }

 colset(A) ::= LCP colsetlist(X) RCP. { A = X; }
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ source $testdir/tester.tcl

 catch { 
  sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt 0 
-  append G(perm:dbconfig) "; load_static_extension \$::dbhandle fts5"
  reset_db
 }

@@ -159,9 +159,20 @@ do_execsql_test 6.3 {
 }

 do_execsql_test 6.4 {
+  REPLACE INTO t1(x, y) VALUES('x y z', 'x y z');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.5 {
  INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check') 
 }

+do_execsql_test 6.6 {
+  SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
+} {
+  22 {l l l} {l l l}
+  23 {x y z} {x y z}
+}
+
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
@@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ do_execsql_test 4.3.1 {
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a five');
  INSERT INTO t3(t3, rank) VALUES('rank', 'bm25()');
 }
-breakpoint

 do_execsql_test 4.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t3
@@ -260,6 +259,7 @@ do_execsql_test 4.3.2 {
 } {
  {a four} {a one} {a five} {a two} {a three}
 }
+
 do_execsql_test 4.3.3 {
  SELECT *, rank FROM t3
  WHERE t3 MATCH 'a' AND rank MATCH 'rowidmod(3)' 
@@ -268,6 +268,18 @@ do_execsql_test 4.3.3 {
  {a three} 0 {a one} 1 {a four} 1 {a two} 2 {a five} 2 
 }

+do_execsql_test 4.3.4 {
+  SELECT * FROM t3('a', 'rowidmod(4)') ORDER BY rank ASC;
+} {
+  {a four} {a one} {a five} {a two} {a three}
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.3.5 {
+  SELECT *, rank FROM t3('a', 'rowidmod(3)') ORDER BY rank ASC
+} {
+  {a three} 0 {a one} 1 {a four} 1 {a two} 2 {a five} 2 
+}
+
 do_catchsql_test 4.4.3 {
  SELECT *, rank FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH 'a' AND rank MATCH 'xyz(3)' 
 } {1 {no such function: xyz}}
@@ -250,8 +250,6 @@ foreach rowid [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM x1_data WHERE rowid>100}] {
  }
 }

-}
-
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 reset_db
@@ -335,6 +333,44 @@ do_catchsql_test 6.3.5 {
  INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
 } {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

+
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+reset_db
+proc rnddoc {n} {
+  set map [list a b c d]
+  set doc [list]
+  for {set i 0} {$i < $n} {incr i} {
+    lappend doc "x[lindex $map [expr int(rand()*4)]]"
+  }
+  set doc
+}
+
+db func rnddoc rnddoc
+do_test 7.0 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts5(x);
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( rnddoc(10000) );
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( rnddoc(10000) );
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( rnddoc(10000) );
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( rnddoc(10000) );
+    INSERT INTO t5(t5) VALUES('optimize');
+  }
+} {}
+
+do_test 7.1 {
+  foreach i [db eval { SELECT rowid FROM t5_data WHERE rowid>100 }] {
+    db eval BEGIN  
+    db eval {DELETE FROM t5_data WHERE rowid = $i}
+    set r [catchsql { INSERT INTO t5(t5) VALUES('integrity-check')} ]
+    if {$r != "1 {database disk image is malformed}"} { error $r }
+    db eval ROLLBACK  
+  }
+} {}
+
 sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt 0
 finish_test

@@ -284,8 +284,6 @@ breakpoint
 do_faultsim_test 6 -faults oom* -prep {
  sqlite_orig db test.db
  sqlite3_db_config_lookaside db 0 0 0
-} -body {
-  load_static_extension db fts5
 } -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}} {1 {initialization of fts5 failed: }}
  if {$testrc==0} {
@@ -87,5 +87,26 @@ do_faultsim_test 1 -faults oom-t* -prep {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
 }

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test fault-injection when a segment is promoted.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE xy USING fts5(x);
+  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(1, '1 2 3');
+  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(2, '2 3 4');
+  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(3, '3 4 5');
+}
+faultsim_save_and_close
+
+do_faultsim_test 2 -faults oom-* -prep {
+  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
+} -body {
+  db eval { UPDATE OR REPLACE xy SET rowid=3 WHERE rowid = 2 }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
+}
+
+
 finish_test

@@ -84,11 +84,13 @@ lappend vocab xyz
 do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE vocab USING fts5vocab(eee, 'row'); 
  BEGIN;
-    WITH ii(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM ii WHERE i<100)
-    INSERT INTO eee SELECT r($vocab, 5), r($vocab, 7) FROM ii;
-    INSERT INTO eee(eee) VALUES('integrity-check');
 }
-
+do_test 1.2 {
+  for {set i 1} {$i <= 100} {incr i} {
+    execsql { INSERT INTO eee VALUES( r($vocab, 5), r($vocab, 7) ) }
+  }
+} {}
+  
 do_test 1.2 {
  db eval { SELECT term, doc FROM vocab } {
    set nRow [db one {SELECT count(*) FROM eee WHERE eee MATCH $term}]
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# 2015 Sep 27
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#*************************************************************************
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5onepass
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts5(content);
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, content) VALUES(1, '1 2 3');
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, content) VALUES(2, '4 5 6');
+  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, content) VALUES(3, '7 8 9');
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that UPDATE and DELETE statements that feature "WHERE rowid=?" or 
+# or "WHERE rowid=?" clauses do not use statement journals. But that other
+# DELETE and UPDATE statements do.
+#
+# Note: "MATCH ? AND rowid=?" does use a statement journal.
+#
+foreach {tn sql uses} {
+  1.1 { DELETE FROM ft } 1
+  1.2 { DELETE FROM ft WHERE rowid=? } 0
+  1.3 { DELETE FROM ft WHERE rowid=? } 0
+  1.4 { DELETE FROM ft WHERE ft MATCH '1' } 1
+  1.5 { DELETE FROM ft WHERE ft MATCH '1' AND rowid=? } 1
+  1.6 { DELETE FROM ft WHERE ft MATCH '1' AND rowid=? } 1
+
+  2.1 { UPDATE ft SET content='a b c' } 1
+  2.2 { UPDATE ft SET content='a b c' WHERE rowid=? } 0
+  2.3 { UPDATE ft SET content='a b c' WHERE rowid=? } 0
+  2.4 { UPDATE ft SET content='a b c' WHERE ft MATCH '1' } 1
+  2.5 { UPDATE ft SET content='a b c' WHERE ft MATCH '1' AND rowid=? } 1
+  2.6 { UPDATE ft SET content='a b c' WHERE ft MATCH '1' AND rowid=? } 1
+} {
+  do_test 1.$tn { sql_uses_stmt db $sql } $uses
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that putting a "DELETE/UPDATE ... WHERE rowid=?" statement in a
+# trigger program does not prevent the VM from using a statement 
+# transaction. Even if the calling statement cannot hit a constraint.
+#
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
+
+  CREATE TRIGGER t1_ai AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
+    DELETE FROM ft WHERE rowid=new.x;
+  END;
+
+  CREATE TRIGGER t1_ad AFTER DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
+    UPDATE ft SET content = 'a b c' WHERE rowid=old.x;
+  END;
+
+  CREATE TRIGGER t1_bu BEFORE UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
+    DELETE FROM ft WHERE rowid=old.x;
+  END;
+}
+
+foreach {tn sql uses} {
+  1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1)      } 1
+  2 { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x=4      } 1
+  3 { UPDATE t1 SET x=10 WHERE x=11 } 1
+} {
+  do_test 2.$tn { sql_uses_stmt db $sql } $uses
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that an "UPDATE ... WHERE rowid=?" works and does not corrupt the
+# index when it strikes a constraint. Both inside and outside a 
+# transaction.
+#
+foreach {tn tcl1 tcl2}  {
+  1 {} {}
+
+  2 {
+    execsql BEGIN
+  } {
+    if {[sqlite3_get_autocommit db]==1} { error "transaction rolled back!" }
+    execsql COMMIT
+  }
+} {
+
+  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.0 {
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ft2;
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(content);
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(1, 'a b c');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(2, 'a b d');
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(3, 'a b e');
+  }
+
+  eval $tcl1
+  foreach {tn2 sql content} {
+    1 { UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=2 WHERE rowid=1 }
+      { 1 {a b c} 2 {a b d} 3 {a b e} }
+
+    2 { 
+      INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(4, 'a b f');
+      UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=5 WHERE rowid=4;
+      UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=3 WHERE rowid=5;
+    } { 1 {a b c} 2 {a b d} 3 {a b e} 5 {a b f} }
+
+    3 {
+      UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=3 WHERE rowid=4;           -- matches 0 rows
+      UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=2 WHERE rowid=3;
+    } { 1 {a b c} 2 {a b d} 3 {a b e} 5 {a b f} }
+
+    4 {
+      INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(4, 'a b g');
+      UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=-1 WHERE rowid=4;
+      UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=3 WHERE rowid=-1;
+    } {-1 {a b g} 1 {a b c} 2 {a b d} 3 {a b e} 5 {a b f} }
+
+    5 {
+      DELETE FROM ft2 WHERE rowid=451;
+      DELETE FROM ft2 WHERE rowid=-1;
+      UPDATE ft2 SET rowid = 2 WHERE rowid = 1;
+    } {1 {a b c} 2 {a b d} 3 {a b e} 5 {a b f} }
+  } {
+    do_catchsql_test 3.$tn.$tn2.a $sql {1 {constraint failed}}
+    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.b { SELECT rowid, content FROM ft2 } $content
+
+    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.c { 
+      INSERT INTO ft2(ft2) VALUES('integrity-check');
+    }
+  }
+  eval $tcl2
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that DELETE and UPDATE operations can be done without flushing
+# the in-memory hash table to disk.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 4.1.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ttt USING fts5(x);
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO ttt(rowid, x) VALUES(1, 'a b c');
+    INSERT INTO ttt(rowid, x) VALUES(2, 'a b c');
+    INSERT INTO ttt(rowid, x) VALUES(3, 'a b c');
+  COMMIT
+}
+do_test 4.1.2 { fts5_level_segs ttt } {1}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
+  BEGIN;
+    DELETE FROM ttt WHERE rowid=1;
+    DELETE FROM ttt WHERE rowid=3;
+    INSERT INTO ttt(rowid, x) VALUES(4, 'd e f');
+    INSERT INTO ttt(rowid, x) VALUES(5, 'd e f');
+  COMMIT;
+} {}
+do_test 4.2.2 { fts5_level_segs ttt } {2}
+
+
+do_execsql_test 4.3.1 {
+  BEGIN;
+    UPDATE ttt SET x = 'd e f' WHERE rowid = 2;
+    UPDATE ttt SET x = 'A B C' WHERE rowid = 4;
+    INSERT INTO ttt(rowid, x) VALUES(6, 'd e f');
+  COMMIT;
+} {}
+do_test 4.2.2 { fts5_level_segs ttt } {3}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# 2014 Jan 08
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# Tests focused on phrase queries.
+#
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
+set testprefix fts5phrase
+
+# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
+ifcapable !fts5 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING fts5(a, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d e a', 'd i j j f', 'i j i e b f h'); -- 1
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('g a e', 'f g i g a', 'h d g i g h c'); -- 2
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('e a d', 'e i h a f', 'c e h i f b i'); -- 3
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a g c', 'd j d j c', 'c d f j i g j'); -- 4
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('b c b', 'j g c d f', 'j c j d g f b'); -- 5
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('j a d', 'e b i h h', 'c c f g d i d'); -- 6
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a d f', 'h g i i i', 'e a g c i f b'); -- 7
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('g f d', 'f c g b j', 'b b h h h j j'); -- 8
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('f h g', 'c j f g j', 'd h d f e b h'); -- 9
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('f h d', 'c i a d b', 'g b j b a d e'); -- 10
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('j h h', 'j i h a g', 'd e i e a g j'); -- 11
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a b e', 'h g a g c', 'h c a a d e g'); -- 12
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a j g', 'i h i f i', 'a g h j g i b'); -- 13
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('j h e', 'f e d i e', 'i d c f e d c'); -- 14
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d j d', 'd b i a c', 'g d h i d b e'); -- 15
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('h j e', 'e b b c f', 'j a f g h d j'); -- 16
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('c b j', 'c a b a i', 'h f i d a d c'); -- 17
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('e e d', 'i d f c c', 'g i d a f e a'); -- 18
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('e i g', 'e a b i h', 'i f d d a d f'); -- 19
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('h g f', 'b h h j d', 'i f d e g j a'); -- 20
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('e h f', 'j c b c f', 'j a j g h a c'); -- 21
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d c h', 'b g i c e', 'i i c d e h i'); -- 22
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a h i', 'a g d f f', 'e f i i b b h'); -- 23
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d d g', 'c c b c g', 'g c h e b c e'); -- 24
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a b b', 'b f a d i', 'd a h a b c i'); -- 25
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a f d', 'a j e a h', 'j i h j a i f'); -- 26
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d j d', 'h a d i a', 'h h f j h g a'); -- 27
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('g a e', 'd g f a g', 'i d b c g g j'); -- 28
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('j e h', 'g h j h g', 'd a e j a a h'); -- 29
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('e j e', 'g e j g c', 'f c e b e e a'); -- 30
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('h f f', 'i j g e c', 'j j f c a i j'); -- 31
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a g c', 'c g d b i', 'g h c b a a f'); -- 32
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('c h i', 'j d h e e', 'a h i d c c j'); -- 33
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d a c', 'e d d b j', 'c e b b h i h'); -- 34
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d f h', 'c a f c c', 'j b b c c j f'); -- 35
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('b g h', 'g c c c f', 'c g c f h e e'); -- 36
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('f e a', 'b h f j h', 'j g h f d g f'); -- 37
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('h f a', 'a e i j g', 'f d a f d f c'); -- 38
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('f i c', 'f i i i i', 'e c f d h j f'); -- 39
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('h h d', 'd i e d i', 'd f e i a h a'); -- 40
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('f g c', 'd a f c h', 'b b g j c e g'); -- 41
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('h i h', 'h d j d e', 'e d b b i e g'); -- 42
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('b h i', 'j e i d a', 'j j h e e c a'); -- 43
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('g i g', 'f c c f d', 'a c i c a d a'); -- 44
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('c c f', 'a b j d b', 'c a e g f e c'); -- 45
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d h j', 'g c b j d', 'e a h f h j g'); -- 46
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a a d', 'j e j a i', 'i d c f f f b'); -- 47
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('b g j', 'e c i h f', 'd d h b g a d'); -- 48
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('c i a', 'a c c c c', 'e h i e h i e'); -- 49
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('f f c', 'f f b i i', 'f f a j e c i'); -- 50
+}
+
+proc pmatch {col expr} {
+  return [expr {[string first $expr $col]>=0}]
+}
+db func pmatch pmatch
+
+foreach {tn cols tokens} {
+  1 a         "c c"
+  2 b         "c c"
+  3 c         "c c"
+  4 {a b c}   "c c"
+  5 {a b c}   "b h"
+  6 {a b}     "b h"
+  7 {a c}     "b h"
+  8 {c a}     "b h"
+  9 {c}       "i e"
+  10 {b}      "i e"
+  11 {a}      "i e"
+} {
+  set fts   "{$cols}:[join $tokens +]"
+  set where [list]
+  foreach c $cols { lappend where "pmatch($c, '$tokens')" }
+  set where [join $where " OR "]
+
+  set res [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t3 WHERE $where"]
+  do_execsql_test "1.$tn.$fts->([llength $res] rows)" { 
+    SELECT rowid FROM t3($fts) 
+  } $res
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  SELECT rowid,
+    highlight(t3, 0, '*', '*'),
+    highlight(t3, 1, '*', '*'),
+    highlight(t3, 2, '*', '*')
+  FROM t3('a:f+f')
+} {
+  31 {h *f f*} {i j g e c} {j j f c a i j} 
+  50 {*f f* c} {f f b i i} {f f a j e c i}
+}
+
+finish_test
+
@@ -62,6 +62,242 @@ foreach {tn q res} {
  do_execsql_test 2.3.$tn $q $res
 }

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that prefix queries with:
+#
+#   * a column filter, and
+#   * no prefix index.
+#
+# work Ok.
+#
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING fts5(a, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO t3(t3, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('acb ccc bba', 'cca bba bca', 'bbc ccc bca'); -- 1
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('cbb cac cab', 'abb aac bba', 'aab ccc cac'); -- 2
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('aac bcb aac', 'acb bcb caa', 'aca bab bca'); -- 3
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('aab ccb ccc', 'aca cba cca', 'aca aac cbb'); -- 4
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('bac aab bab', 'ccb bac cba', 'acb aba abb'); -- 5
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('bab abc ccb', 'acb cba abb', 'cbb aaa cab'); -- 6
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('cbb bbc baa', 'aab aca baa', 'bcc cca aca'); -- 7
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('abc bba abb', 'cac abc cba', 'acc aac cac'); -- 8
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('bbc bbc cab', 'bcb ccb cba', 'bcc cac acb'); -- 9
+  COMMIT;
+}
+
+foreach {tn match res} {
+  1 "a : c*" {1 2 4 6 7 9}
+  2 "b : c*" {1 3 4 5 6 8 9}
+  3 "c : c*" {1 2 4 6 7 8 9}
+  4 "a : b*" {1 3 5 6 7 8 9}
+  5 "b : b*" {1 2 3 5 7 9}
+  6 "c : b*" {1 3 7 9}
+  7 "a : a*" {1 3 4 5 6 8}
+  8 "b : a*" {2 3 4 6 7 8}
+  9 "c : a*" {2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
+} {
+  do_execsql_test 3.1.$tn {
+    SELECT rowid FROM t3($match)
+  } $res
+}
+
+do_test 3.2 {
+  expr srand(0)
+  execsql { DELETE FROM t3 }
+  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
+    set a [fts5_rnddoc 3]
+    set b [fts5_rnddoc 8]
+    set c [fts5_rnddoc 20]
+    execsql { INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($a, $b, $c) }
+  }
+  execsql { INSERT INTO t3(t3) VALUES('integrity-check') }
+} {}
+
+proc gmatch {col pattern} {
+  expr {[lsearch -glob $col $pattern]>=0}
+}
+db func gmatch gmatch
+
+proc ghl {col pattern} {
+  foreach t $col {
+    if {[string match $pattern $t]} {
+      lappend res "*$t*"
+    } else {
+      lappend res $t
+    }
+  }
+  set res
+}
+db func ghl ghl
+
+set COLS(a) 0
+set COLS(b) 1
+set COLS(c) 2
+
+for {set x 0} {$x<2} {incr x} {
+  foreach {tn pattern} {
+    1  {xa*}
+    2  {xb*}
+    3  {xc*}
+    4  {xd*}
+    5  {xe*}
+    6  {xf*}
+    7  {xg*}
+    8  {xh*}
+    9  {xi*}
+    10 {xj*}
+  } {
+    foreach col {a b c} {
+
+      # Check that the list of returned rowids is correct.
+      #
+      set res [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t3 WHERE gmatch($col, '$pattern')"]
+      set query "$col : $pattern"
+      do_execsql_test 3.3.$x.$tn.$col.rowid {
+        SELECT rowid FROM t3($query);
+      } $res
+
+      # Check that the highlight() function works.
+      #
+      set res [db eval \
+        "SELECT ghl($col, '$pattern') FROM t3 WHERE gmatch($col, '$pattern')"
+      ]
+      set idx $COLS($col)
+      do_execsql_test 3.3.$x.$tn.$col.highlight {
+        SELECT highlight(t3, $idx, '*', '*') FROM t3($query);
+      } $res
+    }
+
+    foreach colset {{a b} {b c} {c a} {a c} {b a}} {
+      # Check that the list of returned rowids is correct.
+      #
+      foreach {col1 col2} $colset {}
+      set expr "gmatch($col1, '$pattern') OR gmatch($col2, '$pattern')"
+      set res [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t3 WHERE $expr"]
+      set query "{$colset} : $pattern"
+      do_execsql_test 3.3.$x.$tn.{$colset}.rowid {
+        SELECT rowid FROM t3($query);
+      } $res
+
+      set resq    "SELECT ghl($col1, '$pattern'), ghl($col2, '$pattern')"
+      append resq " FROM t3 WHERE $expr"
+      set res [db eval $resq]
+      set idx1 $COLS($col1)
+      set idx2 $COLS($col2)
+      do_execsql_test 3.3.$x.$tn.{$colset}.highlight {
+        SELECT highlight(t3, $idx1, '*', '*'), highlight(t3, $idx2, '*', '*')
+          FROM t3($query)
+      } $res
+    }
+  }
+  execsql { INSERT INTO t3(t3) VALUES('optimize') }
+  execsql { INSERT INTO t3(t3) VALUES('integrity-check') }
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 4.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(c1, c2);
+  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('xa xb', 'xb xa');
+
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 2
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 4
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 8
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 16
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 32
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 64
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 128
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 256
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 512
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 1024
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 2048
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT c1||' '||c1, c2||' '||c2 FROM t2; -- 4096
+
+  SELECT count(*) FROM t2('x*');
+} {4096}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.1 {
+  UPDATE t2 SET c2 = 'ya yb';
+  SELECT count(*) FROM t2('c1:x*');
+  SELECT count(*) FROM t2('c2:x*');
+} {4096 0}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.2 {
+  UPDATE t2 SET c2 = 'xa';
+  SELECT count(*) FROM t2('c1:x*');
+  SELECT count(*) FROM t2('c2:x*');
+} {4096 4096}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+proc rnddoc {n} {
+  set map [list a b c d]
+  set doc [list]
+  for {set i 0} {$i < $n} {incr i} {
+    lappend doc "x[lindex $map [expr int(rand()*4)]]"
+  }
+  set doc
+}
+set cols [list]
+for {set i 1} {$i<250} {incr i} { 
+  lappend cols "c$i" 
+  lappend vals "'[rnddoc 10]'"
+}
+
+do_test 5.0 {
+  execsql "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts5([join $cols ,])"
+  execsql {INSERT INTO t4(t4, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32)}
+  execsql "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES([join $vals ,])"
+  execsql "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES([join $vals ,])"
+  execsql "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES([join $vals ,])"
+  execsql "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES([join $vals ,])"
+} {}
+
+proc gmatch {col pattern} {
+  expr {[lsearch -glob $col $pattern]>=0}
+}
+db func gmatch gmatch
+foreach {tn col pattern} {
+  1 c100 {xa*}
+  2 c200 {xb*}
+} {
+  set res [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE gmatch($col, \$pattern)"]
+  set query "$col : $pattern"
+  do_execsql_test 5.$tn { SELECT rowid FROM t4($query) } $res
+}
+
+reset_db
+db func fts5_rnddoc fts5_rnddoc
+do_test 6.0 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts5(x, y);
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( fts5_rnddoc(10000), fts5_rnddoc(10000) );
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( fts5_rnddoc(10000), fts5_rnddoc(10000) );
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( fts5_rnddoc(10000), fts5_rnddoc(10000) );
+    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES( fts5_rnddoc(10000), fts5_rnddoc(10000) );
+  }
+} {}
+
+proc gmatch {col pattern} {
+  expr {[lsearch -glob $col $pattern]>=0}
+}
+db func gmatch gmatch
+foreach {tn col pattern} {
+  1 y {xa*}
+  2 y {xb*}
+  3 y {xc*}
+  4 x {xa*}
+  5 x {xb*}
+  6 x {xc*}
+} {
+  set res [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t5 WHERE gmatch($col, \$pattern)"]
+  set query "$col : $pattern"
+  do_execsql_test 6.$tn { SELECT rowid FROM t5($query) } $res
+}

 finish_test

+
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ ifcapable !fts5 {
  return
 }

-if 1 {
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 set doc "x x [string repeat {y } 50]z z"
@@ -137,8 +136,6 @@ do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  SELECT rowid FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH 'a*';
 } {1 2}

-}
-
 do_execsql_test 5.5 {
  DELETE FROM tt;
  BEGIN;
@@ -184,6 +181,146 @@ do_catchsql_test 6.3 {
  SELECT * FROM xyz WHERE xyz MATCH NULL 
 } {1 {fts5: syntax error near ""}}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+do_execsql_test 7.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(content);
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(1, 'a b c');
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(2, 'a b d');
+} 
+
+do_catchsql_test 7.2 {
+  BEGIN;
+    UPDATE ft2 SET rowid=2 WHERE rowid=1;
+} {1 {constraint failed}} 
+
+do_execsql_test 7.3 {
+  COMMIT;
+  INSERT INTO ft2(ft2) VALUES('integrity-check');
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 7.4 {
+  SELECT * FROM ft2;
+} {{a b c} {a b d}}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 8.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(content);
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(1, 'a b');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 8.2 {
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(4, 'a x');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 8.3 {
+  INSERT INTO ft2(ft2) VALUES('integrity-check');
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that the "table function" syntax works.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 9.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(content);
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(1, 'a b');
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(2, 'a b c d');
+  INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, content) VALUES(3, 'c d e f');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.2 {
+  SELECT rowid FROM ft2('a');
+} {1 2}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.3 {
+  SELECT rowid FROM ft2('b AND c');
+} {2}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+do_execsql_test 10.0 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING fts5(a, b, c);
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('bac aab bab', 'c bac c', 'acb aba abb'); -- 1
+  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('bab abc c', 'acb c abb', 'c aaa c');     -- 2
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 10.1 {
+  SELECT rowid FROM t3('c: c*');
+} {2}
+
+do_execsql_test 10.2 {
+  SELECT rowid FROM t3('b: acb');
+} {2}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that character 0x1A is allowed in fts5 barewords.
+#
+do_test 11.0 {
+  execsql "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts5(x, tokenize=\"ascii tokenchars '\x1A'\")"
+  execsql "
+    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a b c \x1A');
+    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a b c d\x1A');
+    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a b c \x1Ad');
+    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a b c d');
+  "
+} {}
+
+do_test 11.1 {
+  execsql "SELECT rowid FROM t4('\x1A')"
+} {1}
+do_test 11.2 {
+  execsql "SELECT rowid FROM t4('\x1A*')"
+} {1 3}
+do_test 11.3 {
+  execsql "SELECT rowid FROM t4('d\x1A')"
+} {2}
+
+do_test 11.4 {
+  catchsql "SELECT rowid FROM t4('d\x1B')"
+} {/fts5: syntax error/}
+do_test 11.5 {
+  catchsql "SELECT rowid FROM t4('d\x19')"
+} {/fts5: syntax error/}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+do_test 12.1 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE xx USING fts5(x,y);
+    BEGIN;
+      INSERT INTO xx VALUES('1 2 3', 'a b c');
+  }
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 12.2 {
+  SELECT rowid FROM xx('x:a');
+  COMMIT;
+} {}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Try an UPDATE OR REPLACE query.
+#
+do_execsql_test 13.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE xy USING fts5(x);
+  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(1, '1 2 3');
+  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(2, '2 3 4');
+  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(3, '3 4 5');
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 13.2 {
+  UPDATE OR REPLACE xy SET rowid=3 WHERE rowid = 2;
+  SELECT rowid, x FROM xy;
+} {
+  1 {1 2 3}
+  3 {2 3 4}
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 13.3 {
+  INSERT INTO xy(xy) VALUES('integrity-check');
+}

 finish_test

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+
+
+proc usage {} {
+  puts stderr "$::argv0 ?OPTIONS? DATABASE FILE1..."
+  puts stderr ""
+  puts stderr "Options are"
+  puts stderr "  -fts5"
+  puts stderr "  -fts4"
+  puts stderr "  -colsize <list of column sizes>"
+  puts stderr {
+This script is designed to create fts4/5 tables with more than one column.
+The -colsize option should be set to a Tcl list of integer values, one for
+each column in the table. Each value is the number of tokens that will be
+inserted into the column value for each row. For example, setting the -colsize
+option to "5 10" creates an FTS table with 2 columns, with roughly 5 and 10
+tokens per row in each, respectively.
+
+Each "FILE" argument should be a text file. The contents of these text files is
+split on whitespace characters to form a list of tokens. The first N1 tokens
+are used for the first column of the first row, where N1 is the first element
+of the -colsize list. The next N2 are used for the second column of the first
+row, and so on. Rows are added to the table until the entire list of tokens
+is exhausted.
+}
+  exit -1
+}
+
+set O(aColsize)       [list 10 10 10]
+set O(tblname)        t1
+set O(fts)            fts5
+
+
+set options_with_values {-colsize}
+
+for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $argv]} {incr i} {
+  set opt [lindex $argv $i]
+  if {[string range $opt 0 0]!="-"} break
+
+  if {[lsearch $options_with_values $opt]>=0} {
+    incr i
+    if {$i==[llength $argv]} usage
+    set val [lindex $argv $i]
+  }
+
+  switch -- $opt {
+    -colsize {
+      set O(aColSize) $val
+    }
+
+    -fts4 {
+      set O(fts) fts4
+    }
+
+    -fts5 {
+      set O(fts) fts5
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if {$i > [llength $argv]-2} usage
+set O(db) [lindex $argv $i]
+set O(files) [lrange $argv [expr $i+1] end]
+
+foreach {k v} [lrange $argv 0 end-2] {
+  switch -- $k {
+    -colsize {
+      set O(aColSize) $v
+    }
+
+    -colsize {
+      set O(aColSize) $v
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+sqlite3 db $O(db)
+load_static_extension db fts5
+
+
+# Create the FTS table in the db. Return a list of the table columns.
+#
+proc create_table {} {
+  global O
+  set cols [list a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z]
+
+  set nCol [llength $O(aColsize)]
+  set cols [lrange $cols 0 [expr $nCol-1]]
+
+  set sql    "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS $O(tblname) USING $O(fts) ("
+  append sql [join $cols ,]
+  append sql ");"
+
+  db eval $sql
+  return $cols
+}
+
+# Return a list of tokens from the named file.
+#
+proc readfile {file} {
+  set fd [open $file]
+  set data [read $fd]
+  close $fd
+  split $data
+}
+
+
+# Load all the data into a big list of tokens.
+#
+set tokens [list]
+foreach f $O(files) {
+  set tokens [concat $tokens [readfile $f]]
+}
+
+set N [llength $tokens]
+set i 0
+set cols [create_table]
+set sql "INSERT INTO $O(tblname) VALUES(\$[lindex $cols 0]"
+foreach c [lrange $cols 1 end] {
+  append sql ", \$$c"
+}
+append sql ")"
+
+db eval BEGIN
+  while {$i < $N} {
+    foreach c $cols s $O(aColsize) {
+      set $c [lrange $tokens $i [expr $i+$s-1]]
+      incr i $s
+    }
+    db eval $sql
+  }
+db eval COMMIT
+
+
+
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ set G(src) [string map [list %dir% $srcdir] {
  %dir%/fts5.h
  %dir%/fts5Int.h
  fts5parse.h
+  fts5parse.c
  %dir%/fts5_aux.c
  %dir%/fts5_buffer.c
  %dir%/fts5_config.c
@@ -19,12 +20,11 @@ set G(src) [string map [list %dir% $srcdir] {
  %dir%/fts5_unicode2.c
  %dir%/fts5_varint.c
  %dir%/fts5_vocab.c
-  fts5parse.c
 }]

 set G(hdr) {

-#if !defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5) 
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5) 

 #if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 
 # define NDEBUG 1
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ set G(hdr) {

 set G(footer) {
    
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5) */
 }

 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ proc fts5c_printfile {zIn} {

  foreach line [split $data "\n"] {
    if {[regexp {^#include.*fts5} $line]} continue
-    if {[regexp {^(const )?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]* [*]?sqlite3Fts5} $line]} {
+    if { ![regexp { sqlite3Fts5Init\(} $line] 
+       && [regexp {^(const )?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]* [*]?sqlite3Fts5} $line]
+    } {
      set line "static $line"
    }
    set line [string map $sub_map $line]
@@ -107,7 +109,3 @@ proc fts5c_close {} {
 fts5c_init fts5.c
 foreach f $G(src) { fts5c_printfile $f }
 fts5c_close
-
-
-
-
@@ -21,24 +21,38 @@
 ** This implementation parses JSON text at 250 MB/s, so it is hard to see
 ** how JSONB might improve on that.)
 */
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1)
 #if !defined(_SQLITEINT_H_)
 #include "sqlite3ext.h"
 #endif
 SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>

 #define UNUSED_PARAM(X)  (void)(X)

+#ifndef LARGEST_INT64
+# define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((sqlite3_int64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
+# define SMALLEST_INT64 (((sqlite3_int64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Versions of isspace(), isalnum() and isdigit() to which it is safe
 ** to pass signed char values.
 */
-#define safe_isdigit(x) isdigit((unsigned char)(x))
-#define safe_isalnum(x) isalnum((unsigned char)(x))
+#ifdef sqlite3Isdigit
+   /* Use the SQLite core versions if this routine is part of the
+   ** SQLite amalgamation */
+#  define safe_isdigit(x) sqlite3Isdigit(x)
+#  define safe_isalnum(x) sqlite3Isalnum(x)
+#else
+   /* Use the standard library for separate compilation */
+#include <ctype.h>  /* amalgamator: keep */
+#  define safe_isdigit(x) isdigit((unsigned char)(x))
+#  define safe_isalnum(x) isalnum((unsigned char)(x))
+#endif

 /*
 ** Growing our own isspace() routine this way is twice as fast as
@@ -46,7 +60,7 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 ** increase for the parser.  (Ubuntu14.10 gcc 4.8.4 x64 with -Os).
 */
 static const char jsonIsSpace[] = {
-  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,     0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0,
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,     0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
@@ -65,10 +79,13 @@ static const char jsonIsSpace[] = {
 };
 #define safe_isspace(x) (jsonIsSpace[(unsigned char)x])

-/* Unsigned integer types */
-typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
-typedef unsigned int u32;
-typedef unsigned char u8;
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+  /* Unsigned integer types.  These are already defined in the sqliteInt.h,
+  ** but the definitions need to be repeated for separate compilation. */
+  typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
+  typedef unsigned int u32;
+  typedef unsigned char u8;
+#endif

 /* Objects */
 typedef struct JsonString JsonString;
@@ -477,18 +494,42 @@ static void jsonReturn(
      sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
      break;
    }
-    case JSON_REAL: {
-      double r = strtod(pNode->u.zJContent, 0);
-      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
-      break;
-    }
    case JSON_INT: {
      sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
      const char *z = pNode->u.zJContent;
      if( z[0]=='-' ){ z++; }
-      while( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){ i = i*10 + *(z++) - '0'; }
+      while( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){
+        unsigned v = *(z++) - '0';
+        if( i>=LARGEST_INT64/10 ){
+          if( i>LARGEST_INT64/10 ) goto int_as_real;
+          if( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ) goto int_as_real;
+          if( v==9 ) goto int_as_real;
+          if( v==8 ){
+            if( pNode->u.zJContent[0]=='-' ){
+              sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, SMALLEST_INT64);
+              goto int_done;
+            }else{
+              goto int_as_real;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        i = i*10 + v;
+      }
      if( pNode->u.zJContent[0]=='-' ){ i = -i; }
      sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, i);
+      int_done:
+      break;
+      int_as_real: /* fall through to real */;
+    }
+    case JSON_REAL: {
+      double r;
+#ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+      const char *z = pNode->u.zJContent;
+      sqlite3AtoF(z, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8);
+#else
+      r = strtod(pNode->u.zJContent, 0);
+#endif
+      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_STRING: {
@@ -858,7 +899,7 @@ static int jsonParseFindParents(JsonParse *pParse){
 ** Compare the OBJECT label at pNode against zKey,nKey.  Return true on
 ** a match.
 */
-static int jsonLabelCompare(JsonNode *pNode, const char *zKey, int nKey){
+static int jsonLabelCompare(JsonNode *pNode, const char *zKey, u32 nKey){
  if( pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_RAW ){
    if( pNode->n!=nKey ) return 0;
    return strncmp(pNode->u.zJContent, zKey, nKey)==0;
@@ -1995,6 +2036,7 @@ int sqlite3Json1Init(sqlite3 *db){
 }


+#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
 #ifdef _WIN32
 __declspec(dllexport)
 #endif
@@ -2007,3 +2049,5 @@ int sqlite3_json_init(
  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  return sqlite3Json1Init(db);
 }
+#endif
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1) */
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU)
 #include "sqlite3rbu.h"

+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#include "windows.h"
+#endif
+
 /* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
 #define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16

@@ -2382,6 +2386,30 @@ static void rbuLockDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p){
  }
 }

+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+static LPWSTR rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(const char *zFilename){
+  int nChar;
+  LPWSTR zWideFilename;
+
+  nChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zFilename, -1, NULL, 0);
+  if( nChar==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  zWideFilename = sqlite3_malloc( nChar*sizeof(zWideFilename[0]) );
+  if( zWideFilename==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  memset(zWideFilename, 0, nChar*sizeof(zWideFilename[0]));
+  nChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zFilename, -1, zWideFilename,
+                                nChar);
+  if( nChar==0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(zWideFilename);
+    zWideFilename = 0;
+  }
+  return zWideFilename;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** The RBU handle is currently in RBU_STAGE_OAL state, with a SHARED lock
 ** on the database file. This proc moves the *-oal file to the *-wal path,
@@ -2416,10 +2444,37 @@ static void rbuMoveOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
      rbuObjIterFinalize(&p->objiter);
      sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);
      sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
+      p->dbMain = 0;
+      p->dbRbu = 0;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+      {
+        LPWSTR zWideOal;
+        LPWSTR zWideWal;
+
+        zWideOal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOal);
+        if( zWideOal ){
+          zWideWal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zWal);
+          if( zWideWal ){
+            if( MoveFileW(zWideOal, zWideWal) ){
+              p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+            }else{
+              p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+            }
+            sqlite3_free(zWideWal);
+          }else{
+            p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+          }
+          sqlite3_free(zWideOal);
+        }else{
+          p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+        }
+      }
+#else
      p->rc = rename(zOal, zWal) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        p->dbMain = 0;
-        p->dbRbu = 0;
        rbuOpenDatabase(p);
        rbuSetupCheckpoint(p, 0);
      }
@@ -269,6 +269,10 @@

 #include "sqlite3.h"              /* Required for error code definitions */

+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 typedef struct sqlite3rbu sqlite3rbu;

 /*
@@ -447,4 +451,8 @@ int sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(const char *zName, const char *zParent);
 */
 void sqlite3rbu_destroy_vfs(const char *zName);

+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _SQLITE3RBU_H */
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ set testprefix rtree1
 #
 #   rtree-12.*: Test that on-conflict clauses are supported.
 #   rtree-13.*: Test that bug [d2889096e7bdeac6d] has been fixed.
+#   rtree-14.*: Test if a non-integer is inserted into the PK column of an
+#               r-tree table, it is converted to an integer before being
+#               inserted. Also that if a non-numeric is inserted into one
+#               of the min/max dimension columns, it is converted to the
+#               required type before being inserted.
 #

 ifcapable !rtree {
@@ -535,4 +540,54 @@ do_execsql_test 13.2 {
  SELECT * FROM r CROSS JOIN t9 WHERE id=x;
 } {1 1 0.0 0.0 2 2 0.0 0.0}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test if a non-integer is inserted into the PK column of an r-tree
+# table, it is converted to an integer before being inserted. Also
+# that if a non-numeric is inserted into one of the min/max dimension
+# columns, it is converted to the required type before being inserted.
+#
+do_execsql_test 14.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING rtree(ii, x1, x2);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 14.2 {
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(NULL,   1, 2);
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(NULL,   2, 3);
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES('4xxx', 3, 4);
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(5.0,    4, 5);
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(6.4,    5, 6);
+}
+do_execsql_test 14.3 {
+  SELECT * FROM t10;
+} {
+  1 1.0 2.0   2 2.0 3.0   4 3.0 4.0   5 4.0 5.0   6 5.0 6.0
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 14.4 {
+  DELETE FROM t10;
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(1, 'one', 'two');
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(2, '52xyz', '81...');
+}
+do_execsql_test 14.5 {
+  SELECT * FROM t10;
+} {
+  1 0.0 0.0
+  2 52.0 81.0
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 14.4 {
+  DROP TABLE t10;
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING rtree_i32(ii, x1, x2);
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(1, 'one', 'two');
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(2, '52xyz', '81...');
+  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(3, 42.3, 49.9);
+}
+do_execsql_test 14.5 {
+  SELECT * FROM t10;
+} {
+  1 0 0
+  2 52 81
+  3 42 49
+}
+
 finish_test
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 # THREADLIB        Specify any extra linker options needed to make the library
 #                  thread safe
 #
+# LIBS             Extra libraries options
+#
 # OPTS             Extra compiler command-line options.
 #
 # EXE              The suffix to add to executable files.  ".exe" for windows
@@ -35,9 +37,6 @@
 # LIBREADLINE      Linker options needed by programs using readline() must
 #                  link against.
 #
-# NAWK             Nawk compatible awk program.  Older (obsolete?) solaris
-#                  systems need this to avoid using the original AT&T AWK.
-#
 # Once the macros above are defined, the rest of this make script will
 # build the SQLite library and testing tools.
 ################################################################################
@@ -48,19 +47,21 @@ TCCX =  $(TCC) $(OPTS) -I. -I$(TOP)/src -I$(TOP)
 TCCX += -I$(TOP)/ext/rtree -I$(TOP)/ext/icu -I$(TOP)/ext/fts3
 TCCX += -I$(TOP)/ext/async -I$(TOP)/ext/userauth
 TCCX += -I$(TOP)/ext/fts5
+THREADLIB += $(LIBS)

 # Object files for the SQLite library.
 #
 LIBOBJ+= vdbe.o parse.o \
         alter.o analyze.o attach.o auth.o \
         backup.o bitvec.o btmutex.o btree.o build.o \
-         callback.o complete.o ctime.o date.o dbstat.o delete.o expr.o fault.o fkey.o \
+         callback.o complete.o ctime.o date.o dbstat.o delete.o expr.o \
+	 fault.o fkey.o \
         fts3.o fts3_aux.o fts3_expr.o fts3_hash.o fts3_icu.o fts3_porter.o \
         fts3_snippet.o fts3_tokenizer.o fts3_tokenizer1.o \
         fts3_tokenize_vtab.o \
 	 fts3_unicode.o fts3_unicode2.o \
-         fts3_write.o func.o global.o hash.o \
-         icu.o insert.o journal.o legacy.o loadext.o \
+         fts3_write.o fts5.o func.o global.o hash.o \
+         icu.o insert.o journal.o json1.o legacy.o loadext.o \
         main.o malloc.o mem0.o mem1.o mem2.o mem3.o mem5.o \
         memjournal.o \
         mutex.o mutex_noop.o mutex_unix.o mutex_w32.o \
@@ -225,10 +226,11 @@ SRC += \
 SRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/userauth/userauth.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/userauth/sqlite3userauth.h 
-
 SRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h
+SRC += \
+  $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c


 # FTS5 things
@@ -321,7 +323,6 @@ TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
@@ -331,8 +332,7 @@ TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/wholenumber.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/vfslog.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
-  fts5.c
+  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c


 #TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/async/sqlite3async.c 
+  $(TOP)/ext/async/sqlite3async.c

 # Header files used by all library source files.
 #
@@ -451,16 +451,16 @@ FUZZDATA = \
  $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata3.db \
  $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata4.db

-# Extra arguments for including json1 in the build of tools
-#
-JSON1_DEP = $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c sqlite3ext.h
-JSON1_OPT = -DSQLITE_SHELL_JSON1 -DSQLITE_CORE
-JSON1_SRC = $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c
-
 # Standard options to testfixture
 #
 TESTOPTS = --verbose=file --output=test-out.txt

+# Extra compiler options for various shell tools
+#
+SHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+
 # This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
 # are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
 #
@@ -470,24 +470,23 @@ libsqlite3.a:	$(LIBOBJ)
 	$(AR) libsqlite3.a $(LIBOBJ)
 	$(RANLIB) libsqlite3.a

-sqlite3$(EXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.a sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
-	$(TCCX) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(JSON1_OPT) -o sqlite3$(EXE)  \
-		$(TOP)/src/shell.c $(JSON1_SRC) \
-		libsqlite3.a $(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)
+sqlite3$(EXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.a sqlite3.h
+	$(TCCX) $(READLINE_FLAGS) -o sqlite3$(EXE) $(SHELL_OPT) \
+		$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.a $(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

 sqldiff$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(TCCX) -o sqldiff$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
 		$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

-fuzzershell$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
+fuzzershell$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(TCCX) -o fuzzershell$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
-	  $(JSON1_OPT)	$(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c $(JSON1_SRC) sqlite3.c \
+	  $(FUZZERSHELL_OPT) $(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c \
 	  $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

-fuzzcheck$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(JSON1_DEP)
+fuzzcheck$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(TCCX) -o fuzzcheck$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
-		-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 $(JSON1_OPT) \
-		$(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(JSON1_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)
+		-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) \
+		$(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

 mptester$(EXE):	sqlite3.c $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
 	$(TCCX) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.c \
@@ -515,13 +514,14 @@ sqlite3.o:	sqlite3.c
 # files are automatically generated.  This target takes care of
 # all that automatic generation.
 #
-target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl
+target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl fts5.c
 	rm -rf tsrc
 	mkdir tsrc
 	cp -f $(SRC) tsrc
 	rm tsrc/sqlite.h.in tsrc/parse.y
 	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) <tsrc/vdbe.c >vdbe.new
 	mv vdbe.new tsrc/vdbe.c
+	cp fts5.c fts5.h tsrc
 	touch target_source

 sqlite3.c:	target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
@@ -579,23 +579,23 @@ tclsqlite.o:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)

 # Rules to build opcodes.c and opcodes.h
 #
-opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk opcodes.h >opcodes.c
+opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodec.tcl
+	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodec.tcl opcodes.h >opcodes.c

-opcodes.h:	parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/mkopcodeh.awk
+opcodes.h:	parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl
 	cat parse.h $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c | \
-		$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodeh.awk >opcodes.h
+		tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl >opcodes.h

 # Rules to build parse.c and parse.h - the outputs of lemon.
 #
 parse.h:	parse.c

-parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon $(TOP)/addopcodes.awk
+parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl
 	cp $(TOP)/src/parse.y .
 	rm -f parse.h
 	./lemon -s $(OPTS) parse.y
 	mv parse.h parse.h.temp
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/addopcodes.awk parse.h.temp >parse.h
+	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp >parse.h

 sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in $(TOP)/manifest.uuid $(TOP)/VERSION $(TOP)/ext/rtree/sqlite3rtree.h
 	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP) >sqlite3.h
@@ -668,9 +668,17 @@ fts3_unicode2.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_unicode2.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 fts3_write.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c

+fts5.o:	fts5.c
+	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c fts5.c
+
+json1.o:	$(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c
+	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/misc/json1.c
+
 rtree.o:	$(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c

+
+
 fts5parse.c:	$(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5parse.y lemon 
 	cp $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5parse.y .
 	rm -f fts5parse.h
@@ -701,7 +709,7 @@ sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl
 	cat sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >> $@
 	echo "static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){" >> $@
 	echo "static const char *zMainloop = " >> $@
-	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/tool/tostr.awk $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl >> $@
+	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/tostr.tcl $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl >> $@
 	echo "; return zMainloop; }" >> $@

 sqlite3_analyzer$(EXE): sqlite3_analyzer.c
@@ -717,9 +725,9 @@ testfixture$(EXE): $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.a $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
 		$(TESTSRC) $(TESTSRC2) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c                \
 		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) libsqlite3.a $(THREADLIB)

-amalgamation-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c fts5.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
+amalgamation-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
 	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                  \
-		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c fts5.c           \
+		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c                  \
 		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

 fts3-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c fts3amal.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
-C Remove\sdead\scode,\sreplacing\swith\sassert()\sstatements\sthat\smake\ssure\sthe\ncode\sreally\swas\sdead.
-D 2015-09-29T15:50:04.571
-F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
-F Makefile.in 2143eeef6d0cc26006ae5fc4bb242a4a8b973412
-F Makefile.linux-gcc 91d710bdc4998cb015f39edf3cb314ec4f4d7e23
-F Makefile.msc b9054642ab305be4174d8b0433c9951c2839701d
-F Makefile.vxworks e1b65dea203f054e71653415bd8f96dcaed47858
+C Change\sthe\scode\sgenerator\sfor\sUPDATE\sto\sgenerate\scode\sin\san\sorder\sthat\smight\nrun\smore\sefficiently\sin\smany\scases.
+D 2015-10-17T01:00:03.352
+F Makefile.in 2ea961bc09e441874eb3d1bf7398e04feb24f3ee
+F Makefile.linux-gcc 7bc79876b875010e8c8f9502eb935ca92aa3c434
+F Makefile.msc 4eb750e0fdf52050a06d881e1b060f4bb116ed7e
 F README.md 8ecc12493ff9f820cdea6520a9016001cb2e59b7
-F VERSION ccfc4d1576dbfdeece0a4372a2e6a2e37d3e7975
+F VERSION a47917b59f38b632b3a8662d14fd20f94956bdd0
 F aclocal.m4 a5c22d164aff7ed549d53a90fa56d56955281f50
-F addopcodes.awk 9eb448a552d5c0185cf62c463f9c173cedae3811
 F art/sqlite370.eps aa97a671332b432a54e1d74ff5e8775be34200c2
 F art/sqlite370.ico af56c1d00fee7cd4753e8631ed60703ed0fc6e90
 F art/sqlite370.jpg d512473dae7e378a67e28ff96a34da7cb331def2
 F autoconf/INSTALL 83e4a25da9fd053c7b3665eaaaf7919707915903
-F autoconf/Makefile.am 27de1af382c82e81f1fe36a7f38528fba004eb1a
+F autoconf/Makefile.am bd4a90972aa87f079af6624ddea3df3d58f26d2f
 F autoconf/README 14458f1046c118efa721aadec5f227e876d3cd38
 F autoconf/README.first 6c4f34fe115ff55d4e8dbfa3cecf04a0188292f7
 F autoconf/config.guess 94cc57e2a3fdb9c235b362ace86d77e89d188cad x
 F autoconf/config.sub 1efb390a8fb4bfafd74783a15a8fb5311c84300e x
-F autoconf/configure.ac ba3e99ba1a8171d0682b68443517088fc5d6f13a
+F autoconf/configure.ac a1fe4eee429fd9d3170be41941514a2b7120ba4e
 F autoconf/depcomp 0b26f101e3bc9fd1ff0be1da9fb4a82371142f92 x
 F autoconf/install-sh 06ee6336e63bb845c8439d777c32eb2eccc4fbf1 x
 F autoconf/ltmain.sh 7a658a24028f02331c1d2446562758083c5eadd1
@@ -38,8 +35,8 @@ F autoconf/tea/win/rules.vc c511f222b80064096b705dbeb97060ee1d6b6d63
 F config.guess 226d9a188c6196f3033ffc651cbc9dcee1a42977
 F config.h.in 42b71ad3fe21c9e88fa59e8458ca1a6bc72eb0c0
 F config.sub 9ebe4c3b3dab6431ece34f16828b594fb420da55
-F configure 2f61915a1bdfbc589244334401cf97d3401e6a39 x
-F configure.ac 713de38000413e469188db2cb85bed759b56f322
+F configure 762a66c6eb9331f8af21f5d00b610bd61eaf8e14 x
+F configure.ac f36bd4fb8c53eed8374c5a5ef319807c08c23fa9
 F contrib/sqlitecon.tcl 210a913ad63f9f991070821e599d600bd913e0ad
 F doc/lemon.html 334dbf6621b8fb8790297ec1abf3cfa4621709d1
 F doc/pager-invariants.txt 27fed9a70ddad2088750c4a2b493b63853da2710
@@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ F ext/fts3/fts3.c e028eb13432f108d2e22cded019fc980700e4e00
 F ext/fts3/fts3.h 3a10a0af180d502cecc50df77b1b22df142817fe
 F ext/fts3/fts3Int.h c84125c666ee54cef6efce6ff64abb0d0e2f4535
 F ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c 9edc3655fcb287f0467d0a4b886a01c6185fe9f1
-F ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c 71c063da9c2a4167fb54aec089dd5ef33a58c9cb
+F ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c dfd571a24412779ac01f25c01d888c6ef7b2d0ef
 F ext/fts3/fts3_hash.c 29b986e43f4e9dd40110eafa377dc0d63c422c60
 F ext/fts3/fts3_hash.h 39cf6874dc239d6b4e30479b1975fe5b22a3caaf
 F ext/fts3/fts3_icu.c deb46f7020d87ea7a14a433fb7a7f4bef42a9652
@@ -96,7 +93,7 @@ F ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.h 64c6ef6c5272c51ebe60fc607a896e84288fcbc3
 F ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer1.c 5c98225a53705e5ee34824087478cf477bdb7004
 F ext/fts3/fts3_unicode.c a93f5edc0aff44ef8b06d7cb55b52026541ca145
 F ext/fts3/fts3_unicode2.c c3d01968d497bd7001e7dc774ba75b372738c057
-F ext/fts3/fts3_write.c 6f7233a06df17084d5cd968899053731bf953f94
+F ext/fts3/fts3_write.c f442223e4a1914dc1fc12b65af7e4f2c255fa47c
 F ext/fts3/fts3speed.tcl b54caf6a18d38174f1a6e84219950d85e98bb1e9
 F ext/fts3/mkfts3amal.tcl 252ecb7fe6467854f2aa237bf2c390b74e71f100
 F ext/fts3/tool/fts3view.c 8e53d0190a7b3443764bbd32ad47be2bd852026d
@@ -105,26 +102,26 @@ F ext/fts3/unicode/UnicodeData.txt cd07314edb62d49fde34debdaf92fa2aa69011e7
 F ext/fts3/unicode/mkunicode.tcl 95cf7ec186e48d4985e433ff8a1c89090a774252
 F ext/fts3/unicode/parseunicode.tcl da577d1384810fb4e2b209bf3313074353193e95
 F ext/fts5/extract_api_docs.tcl a36e54ec777172ddd3f9a88daf593b00848368e0
-F ext/fts5/fts5.h 98f802fe41481f9d797fce496f0fefcad72c7782
-F ext/fts5/fts5Int.h 666aba8432940a8449a3bd4636e898fe906ed95d
-F ext/fts5/fts5_aux.c 7a307760a9c57c750d043188ec0bad59f5b5ec7e
-F ext/fts5/fts5_buffer.c 64dcaf36a3ebda9e84b7c3b8788887ec325e12a4
-F ext/fts5/fts5_config.c 57ee5fe71578cb494574fc0e6e51acb9a22a8695
-F ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c 667faaf14a69a5683ac383acdc8d942cf32c3f93
-F ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c 4bf4b99708848357b8a2b5819e509eb6d3df9246
-F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c 4fdbc0a321e3a1d73741a623d7aea4db78d6a86d
-F ext/fts5/fts5_main.c 53116cffeb26898832ff7700cc5ebac5fe085d32
-F ext/fts5/fts5_storage.c 120f7b143688b5b7710dacbd48cff211609b8059
-F ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c 6da58d6e8f42a93c4486b5ba9b187a7f995dee37
+F ext/fts5/fts5.h 8b9a13b309b180e9fb88ea5666c0d8d73c6102d9
+F ext/fts5/fts5Int.h 38667e39859ff3f3bc91f47efe672023a145a118
+F ext/fts5/fts5_aux.c 1f384972d606375b8fa078319f25ab4b5feb1b35
+F ext/fts5/fts5_buffer.c 9a3aa73a4e7b26b1c805b9c92c1344ba3d19d2a8
+F ext/fts5/fts5_config.c 88a77f5d5e4dfbb2355b8f6cc9969b7f02d94685
+F ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c 28b15c9ae296204bc0a2e5cf7a667d840a9d2900
+F ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c a9d4c1efebc2a91d26ad7ebdfcbf2678ceac405f
+F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c c76d636d6cd22e3b82b1dbf3a3993447091c3bed
+F ext/fts5/fts5_main.c d3fde32e1fdd7962dc7062400d1d8c7ec2297acf
+F ext/fts5/fts5_storage.c 9b30115742b758706de70595a8d1d084e940c978
+F ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c 3bf445e66de32137d4693694ff7b1fd6074e32bd
 F ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c e96be827aa8f571031e65e481251dc1981d608bf
-F ext/fts5/fts5_tokenize.c f380f46f341af9c9a9908e1aade685ba1eaa157a
+F ext/fts5/fts5_tokenize.c 12c5d925286491a71bb3dad7c8924ce9cfd18320
 F ext/fts5/fts5_unicode2.c 78273fbd588d1d9bd0a7e4e0ccc9207348bae33c
 F ext/fts5/fts5_varint.c 3f86ce09cab152e3d45490d7586b7ed2e40c13f1
-F ext/fts5/fts5_vocab.c 4622e0b7d84a488a1585aaa56eb214ee67a988bc
-F ext/fts5/fts5parse.y 833db1101b78c0c47686ab1b84918e38c36e9452
+F ext/fts5/fts5_vocab.c 85ebf2e93089c9d3d136cc69163370592fc040f3
+F ext/fts5/fts5parse.y e83dca6028e3309178d05b5bd920e372dc295d35
 F ext/fts5/mkportersteps.tcl 5acf962d2e0074f701620bb5308155fa1e4a63ba
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5_common.tcl b6e6a40ef5d069c8e86ca4fbad491e1195485dbc
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5aa.test 4804f237005bb4ba8ea4a76120d8011ebcb5d611
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5_common.tcl 51f7ef3af444b89c6f6ce3896a0ac349ff4e996d
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5aa.test 34ad813e9e958115d388658b2c4a8dde6b1474a5
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ab.test 6fe3a56731d15978afbb74ae51b355fc9310f2ad
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ac.test 9737992d08c56bfd4803e933744d2d764e23795c
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ad.test e3dfb150fce971b4fd832498c29f56924d451b63
@@ -135,7 +132,7 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5ah.test e592c4978622dbc4de552cd0f9395df60ac5d54c
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ai.test f20e53bbf0c55bc596f1fd47f2740dae028b8f37
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5aj.test 05b569f5c16ea3098fb1984eec5cf50dbdaae5d8
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ak.test 7b8c5df96df599293f920b7e5521ebc79f647592
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5al.test 5c79525671862861906fa0a848da462a8473eafb
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5al.test a1b7b6393376bc2adc216527a28f5ae5594069df
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5alter.test 6022c61467a82aa11c70822ccad22b328dcf0d04
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5auto.test caa5bcf917db11944655a2a9bd38c67c520376ca
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5aux.test 8c687c948cc98e9a94be014df7d518acc1b3b74f
@@ -146,7 +143,7 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5config.test ad2ff42ddc856aed2d05bf89dc1c578c8a39ea3b
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5content.test 9a952c95518a14182dc3b59e3c8fa71cda82a4e1
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5corrupt.test c2ad090192708150d50d961278df10ae7a4b8b62
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5corrupt2.test 26c0a39dd9ff73207e6229f83b50b21d37c7658c
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5corrupt3.test a1429635c30f922079189e35b2b631eb7463a2fb
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5corrupt3.test a2b537c120bdd43c79c42fe2438d7b8c81fe5599
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5dlidx.test ecba5e62ea8b26c33829961602069c546228046d
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5doclist.test 8edb5b57e5f144030ed74ec00ef6fa4294fed79b
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ea.test b01e3a18cdfabbff8104a96a5242a06a68a998a0
@@ -156,24 +153,26 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault2.test 28c36c843bb39ae855ba79827417ecc37f114341
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault3.test d6e9577d4312e331a913c72931bf131704efc8f3
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault4.test 762991d526ee67c2b374351a17248097ea38bee7
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault5.test 54da9fd4c3434a1d4f6abdcb6469299d91cf5875
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault6.test 97bce1a36b7a64e3203fea504ae8e5cfd5ada423
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault7.test f62ed4d98f137eb03f1db94d1fa41b17a771d971
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault6.test 9682664d679643ac6736e90c225526cc84073cda
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5fault7.test 01be274bfc8d9bf22451a3bf5892e9399d044f1b
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5full.test 6f6143af0c6700501d9fd597189dfab1555bb741
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5hash.test 42eb066f667e9a389a63437cb7038c51974d4fc6
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5hash.test 7cf4607b8657c383f0b520668a99971e95d8b139
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5integrity.test 29f41d2c7126c6122fbb5d54e556506456876145
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5matchinfo.test 2163b0013e824bba65499da9e34ea4da41349cc2
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5merge.test 8f3cdba2ec9c5e7e568246e81b700ad37f764367
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5near.test b214cddb1c1f1bddf45c75af768f20145f7e71cc
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5onepass.test 7ed9608e258132cb8d55e7c479b08676ad68810c
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5optimize.test 42741e7c085ee0a1276140a752d4407d97c2c9f5
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5phrase.test f6d1d464da5beb25dc56277aa4f1d6102f0d9a2f
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5plan.test 6a55ecbac9890765b0e16f8c421c7e0888cfe436
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5porter.test 7cdc07bef301d70eebbfa75dcaf45c3680e1d0e1
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5porter2.test 2e65633d58a1c525d5af0f6c01e5a59155bb3487
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5prefix.test 552a462f0e8595676611f41643de217fb4ac2808
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5prefix.test 7ccbdf180ed561a912acef520519e85af8642239
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5rank.test 11dcebba31d822f7e99685b4ea2c2ae3ec0b16f1
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5rebuild.test 03935f617ace91ed23a6099c7c74d905227ff29b
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5restart.test c17728fdea26e7d0f617d22ad5b4b2862b994c17
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5rowid.test 400384798349d658eaf06aefa1e364957d5d4821
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5simple.test 967b7144644ad4b40b2526160a5adfa896864c55
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5simple.test 41333e267c6145efc3620342af53dfe65d5676b7
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5synonym.test cf88c0a56d5ea9591e3939ef1f6e294f7f2d0671
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5tokenizer.test ea4df698b35cc427ebf2ba22829d0e28386d8c89
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5unicode.test fbef8d8a3b4b88470536cc57604a82ca52e51841
@@ -182,8 +181,9 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5unicode3.test 35c3d02aa7acf7d43d8de3bfe32c15ba96e8928e
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5unindexed.test e9539d5b78c677315e7ed8ea911d4fd25437c680
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5version.test 978f59541d8cef7e8591f8be2115ec5ccb863e2e
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5vocab.test cdf97b9678484e9bad5062edf9c9106e5c3b0c5c
+F ext/fts5/tool/fts5txt2db.tcl 3d19fb8ffb234031d33d7d2151acfbc55e9cfcc4
 F ext/fts5/tool/loadfts5.tcl 58e90407cc5c2b1770460119488fd7c0090d4dd3
-F ext/fts5/tool/mkfts5c.tcl 5745072c7de346e18c7f491e4c3281fe8a1cfe51
+F ext/fts5/tool/mkfts5c.tcl 09ce6a7997440508360f5ba1651ab7e923a8bf31
 F ext/fts5/tool/showfts5.tcl 9eaf6c3df352f98a2ab5ce1921dd94128ab1381d
 F ext/icu/README.txt d9fbbad0c2f647c3fdf715fc9fd64af53aedfc43
 F ext/icu/icu.c b2732aef0b076e4276d9b39b5a33cec7a05e1413
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ F ext/misc/eval.c f971962e92ebb8b0a4e6b62949463ee454d88fa2
 F ext/misc/fileio.c d4171c815d6543a9edef8308aab2951413cd8d0f
 F ext/misc/fuzzer.c 4c84635c71c26cfa7c2e5848cf49fe2d2cfcd767
 F ext/misc/ieee754.c b0362167289170627659e84173f5d2e8fee8566e
-F ext/misc/json1.c 263cac0292302b7cf7ecb2e8bd698a50d1aedecc
+F ext/misc/json1.c 4f45afd9dbcd6feca8c528251efbb7fc09299a09
 F ext/misc/nextchar.c 35c8b8baacb96d92abbb34a83a997b797075b342
 F ext/misc/percentile.c bcbee3c061b884eccb80e21651daaae8e1e43c63
 F ext/misc/regexp.c af92cdaa5058fcec1451e49becc7ba44dba023dc
@@ -229,13 +229,13 @@ F ext/rbu/rbufault.test cc0be8d5d392d98b0c2d6a51be377ea989250a89
 F ext/rbu/rbufault2.test 9a7f19edd6ea35c4c9f807d8a3db0a03a5670c06
 F ext/rbu/rbufts.test 828cd689da825f0a7b7c53ffc1f6f7fdb6fa5bda
 F ext/rbu/rbusave.test 0f43b6686084f426ddd040b878426452fd2c2f48
-F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c 4ba82bd850aa012f73c31dd242d570f18c9cc35a
-F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h 5357f070cd8c0bcad459b620651ec1656859e4d0
+F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c ea47de615e911b3a69a8e7fb3be3866298403a25
+F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h 1d568cb33738d7900975cc5c72e6f68049f15914
 F ext/rbu/test_rbu.c 2a3652241fa45d5eaa141775e4ae68c1d3582c03
 F ext/rtree/README 6315c0d73ebf0ec40dedb5aa0e942bc8b54e3761
 F ext/rtree/rtree.c 0f9b595bd0debcbedf1d7a63d0e0678d619e6c9c
 F ext/rtree/rtree.h 834dbcb82dc85b2481cde6a07cdadfddc99e9b9e
-F ext/rtree/rtree1.test 541bbcab74613907fea08b2ecdcdd5b7aa724cc9
+F ext/rtree/rtree1.test 96a80c08440c932cd72aac50660e7af2612d2cda
 F ext/rtree/rtree2.test acbb3a4ce0f4fbc2c304d2b4b784cfa161856bba
 F ext/rtree/rtree3.test a494da55c30ee0bc9b01a91c80c81b387b22d2dc
 F ext/rtree/rtree4.test c8fe384f60ebd49540a5fecc990041bf452eb6e0
@@ -261,9 +261,7 @@ F ext/userauth/userauth.c 5fa3bdb492f481bbc1709fc83c91ebd13460c69e
 F install-sh 9d4de14ab9fb0facae2f48780b874848cbf2f895 x
 F ltmain.sh 3ff0879076df340d2e23ae905484d8c15d5fdea8
 F magic.txt 8273bf49ba3b0c8559cb2774495390c31fd61c60
-F main.mk 151fcaba704fdeeb0a1941857ef6e1d6216732d8
-F mkopcodec.awk c2ff431854d702cdd2d779c9c0d1f58fa16fa4ea
-F mkopcodeh.awk 0e7f04a8eb90f92259e47d80110e4e98d7ce337a
+F main.mk 47b879ad92fe896895dcfc1bbec5c119ee2aa690
 F mkso.sh fd21c06b063bb16a5d25deea1752c2da6ac3ed83
 F mptest/config01.test 3c6adcbc50b991866855f1977ff172eb6d901271
 F mptest/config02.test 4415dfe36c48785f751e16e32c20b077c28ae504
@@ -275,50 +273,50 @@ F spec.template 86a4a43b99ebb3e75e6b9a735d5fd293a24e90ca
 F sqlite.pc.in 42b7bf0d02e08b9e77734a47798d1a55a9e0716b
 F sqlite3.1 fc7ad8990fc8409983309bb80de8c811a7506786
 F sqlite3.pc.in 48fed132e7cb71ab676105d2a4dc77127d8c1f3a
-F src/alter.c 4911e1f18fc11b60edbc6410643e938762969a6a
+F src/alter.c 9d649e46c780166e416fb11dbd23f8d49aab8267
 F src/analyze.c 4c308880cf53c558070cb8513bdff4ffb1a38a77
 F src/attach.c e944d0052b577703b9b83aac1638452ff42a8395
 F src/auth.c b56c78ebe40a2110fd361379f7e8162d23f92240
 F src/backup.c c3a9c4209439b806c44cf30daf466955727bf46c
 F src/bitvec.c d1f21d7d91690747881f03940584f4cc548c9d3d
 F src/btmutex.c 45a968cc85afed9b5e6cf55bf1f42f8d18107f79
-F src/btree.c 164583151135a3764672c2c25aa8e4fa06bdb12b
+F src/btree.c ea8c62f65e57e49bd6b0988cd681aca7246b51af
 F src/btree.h 40189aefdc2b830d25c8b58fd7d56538481bfdd7
 F src/btreeInt.h 8177c9ab90d772d6d2c6c517e05bed774b7c92c0
-F src/build.c 361f58b73aad7804f5706bf62d210bd9cd608041
+F src/build.c d6162335d690396dfc5c4bd59e8b2b0c14ba6285
 F src/callback.c 7b44ce59674338ad48b0e84e7b72f935ea4f68b0
 F src/complete.c addcd8160b081131005d5bc2d34adf20c1c5c92f
-F src/ctime.c 5a0b735dc95604766f5dac73973658eef782ee8b
+F src/ctime.c 509ef9c64d1321f42448f111da86400b1799218a
 F src/date.c fb1c99172017dcc8e237339132c91a21a0788584
 F src/dbstat.c e637e7a7ff40ef32132a418c6fdf1cfb63aa27c7
-F src/delete.c 46bb5e217f83af68574ccb613421485578c41ba8
-F src/expr.c 3a76afcdac925294c39903b7002ddb9e5fd29863
+F src/delete.c 35c939eb8bacc9dd8a6715964e5f69feb8c20e44
+F src/expr.c d9896fda47a8f67d0ed203e1fa981444424200c6
 F src/fault.c 160a0c015b6c2629d3899ed2daf63d75754a32bb
-F src/fkey.c 83e1baba999bed3144ea5a2143fc922edf51135f
+F src/fkey.c 31900763094a3736a5fc887469202eb579fef2d0
 F src/func.c ecdd69ec6a1e406f04cc73324be2ebbf6354197f
 F src/global.c 508e4087f7b41d688e4762dcf4d4fe28cfbc87f9
 F src/hash.c 4263fbc955f26c2e8cdc0cf214bc42435aa4e4f5
 F src/hash.h c8f3c31722cf3277d03713909761e152a5b81094
 F src/hwtime.h d32741c8f4df852c7d959236615444e2b1063b08
-F src/insert.c 81d6bf397c05b4e8ddc4af2ff6637c113ee7e37a
+F src/insert.c 6dadbb671c2cc035ddbbf11a0b0209185d5bfe2c
 F src/journal.c b4124532212b6952f42eb2c12fa3c25701d8ba8d
 F src/legacy.c ba1863ea58c4c840335a84ec276fc2b25e22bc4e
 F src/lempar.c d344a95d60c24e2f490ee59db9784b1b17439012
-F src/loadext.c f0b66d28e377fd6c6d36cc9d92df1ff251ebee44
-F src/main.c c80ea19ec71609ccbec21f334fbcf475bb6af2fc
-F src/malloc.c 3a37ce6979a40f499d8cea9e9ab4e8517854d35d
+F src/loadext.c 18586e45a215325f15096821e9c082035d4fb810
+F src/main.c fec97668771438033a7559883401067b139729e1
+F src/malloc.c 0a2e42b835c980ba91c17866e9b6a9810ff54d75
 F src/mem0.c 6a55ebe57c46ca1a7d98da93aaa07f99f1059645
-F src/mem1.c abe6ee469b6c5a35c7f22bfeb9c9bac664a1c987
+F src/mem1.c 52485a88f22649c3b3b4f3eb15760505d49ccf71
 F src/mem2.c f1940d9e91948dd6a908fbb9ce3835c36b5d83c3
-F src/mem3.c 61c9d47b792908c532ca3a62b999cf21795c6534
-F src/mem5.c 61eeb90134f9a5be6c2e68d8daae7628b25953fb
+F src/mem3.c 8768ac94694f31ffaf8b4d0ea5dc08af7010a35a
+F src/mem5.c c1ab1153bd6443bdf6f71e4213c6fb31221b9eb7
 F src/memjournal.c 3eb2c0b51adbd869cb6a44780323f05fa904dc85
 F src/msvc.h d9ba56c6851227ab44b3f228a35f3f5772296495
 F src/mutex.c 8e45800ee78e0cd1f1f3fe8e398853307f4a085c
 F src/mutex.h 779d588e3b7756ec3ecf7d78cde1d84aba414f85
 F src/mutex_noop.c 9d4309c075ba9cc7249e19412d3d62f7f94839c4
 F src/mutex_unix.c a94b46f3f7beba307dde1b298b0f99f9c3677a93
-F src/mutex_w32.c b483d3e5914b84c82516a6a9919582f12ef3b838
+F src/mutex_w32.c 5e6fe1c298fb5a8a15aaed4161d5759311431c17
 F src/notify.c 9711a7575036f0d3040ba61bc6e217f13a9888e7
 F src/os.c 8fd25588eeba74068d41102d26810e216999b6c8
 F src/os.h 3e57a24e2794a94d3cf2342c6d9a884888cd96bf
@@ -332,25 +330,25 @@ F src/pager.h ac213f8143ebfee6a8bfb91cf4ca02c9a83343c5
 F src/parse.y f599aa5e871a493330d567ced93de696f61f48f7
 F src/pcache.c 24be750c79272e0ca7b6e007bc94999700f3e5ef
 F src/pcache.h 9968603796240cdf83da7e7bef76edf90619cea9
-F src/pcache1.c e822007159d53a7ea7aa040d6e28964ddb6de083
-F src/pragma.c 577f70c3899ee6fc2e5a4c37158c69c1c23f71e7
+F src/pcache1.c 902e1bc7bdaa81b40f8543407c5e2ac8ef4dc035
+F src/pragma.c dcfe3a35d2de935feeaba1455528b4a5c4f1208c
 F src/pragma.h 631a91c8b0e6ca8f051a1d8a4a0da4150e04620a
 F src/prepare.c 82e5db1013846a819f198336fed72c44c974e7b1
 F src/printf.c 0c4bcdd1c2e2521024f0a69cb5eb334f86b3652a
 F src/random.c ba2679f80ec82c4190062d756f22d0c358180696
 F src/resolve.c 1954a0f01bf65d78d7d559aea3d5c67f33376d91
 F src/rowset.c eccf6af6d620aaa4579bd3b72c1b6395d9e9fa1e
-F src/select.c e49f4af9748c9e0cc1bf864b4190aa94841c8409
-F src/shell.c a11b20da4c6630e0e8f83c47ce36f717dd0422f0
-F src/sqlite.h.in 4b76d74d69af48c534c58fb723137dc6944bdedc
+F src/select.c dbf1fb82317043304da334a33206add211487f96
+F src/shell.c d25df04168d6ba5a4fa05bdbf859df667f9eb621
+F src/sqlite.h.in 839c818e16ea68703d90d17bd2bb3607191debce
 F src/sqlite3.rc 992c9f5fb8285ae285d6be28240a7e8d3a7f2bad
-F src/sqlite3ext.h 64350bf36833a56ad675e27392a913f417c5c308
-F src/sqliteInt.h b6516bb2727876348b4e05aadd12237797626270
+F src/sqlite3ext.h 4b66e3e3435da4b4c8c83696d0349f0c503b3924
+F src/sqliteInt.h 1ad779ee62efee60494af0a75d8d45592f9f53c3
 F src/sqliteLimit.h 216557999cb45f2e3578ed53ebefe228d779cb46
-F src/status.c f266ad8a2892d659b74f0f50cb6a88b6e7c12179
+F src/status.c 286f6398a4d2cd1e8ff0771e3d30f8dddb4768ea
 F src/table.c 51b46b2a62d1b3a959633d593b89bab5e2c9155e
 F src/tclsqlite.c d9439b6a910985b7fff43ba6756bcef00de22649
-F src/test1.c c96508c835979bf15dc0e3146e2c7a51a2333d3c
+F src/test1.c 8fff9c5aa63d6490f516d018b70c12a9cb9a4d8a
 F src/test2.c 577961fe48961b2f2e5c8b56ee50c3f459d3359d
 F src/test3.c 64d2afdd68feac1bb5e2ffb8226c8c639f798622
 F src/test4.c d168f83cc78d02e8d35567bb5630e40dcd85ac1e
@@ -364,7 +362,7 @@ F src/test_autoext.c dea8a01a7153b9adc97bd26161e4226329546e12
 F src/test_backup.c 2e6e6a081870150f20c526a2e9d0d29cda47d803
 F src/test_blob.c e5a7a81d61a780da79101aeb1e60d300af169e07
 F src/test_btree.c 2e9978eca99a9a4bfa8cae949efb00886860a64f
-F src/test_config.c fb2e5d354d9a077f5fbb261652eff4787deb104f
+F src/test_config.c ada6f38b0acb6722fb7f0ed8c54fd66df41085b9
 F src/test_demovfs.c 0de72c2c89551629f58486fde5734b7d90758852
 F src/test_devsym.c e7498904e72ba7491d142d5c83b476c4e76993bc
 F src/test_fs.c ced436e3d4b8e4681328409b8081051ce614e28f
@@ -396,31 +394,31 @@ F src/test_vfs.c 3b65d42e18b262805716bd96178c81da8f2d9283
 F src/test_vfstrace.c bab9594adc976cbe696ff3970728830b4c5ed698
 F src/test_wsd.c 41cadfd9d97fe8e3e4e44f61a4a8ccd6f7ca8fe9
 F src/threads.c bbfb74450643cb5372a43ad4f6cffd7e9dfcecb0
-F src/tokenize.c 83c6ed569423a3af83a83973b444cf7123be33a6
+F src/tokenize.c 338bc8f7c9dd103188952cda7964696bacac6d22
 F src/treeview.c 154f0acc622fa3514de8777dcedf4c8a8802b4ce
 F src/trigger.c 322f23aad694e8f31d384dcfa386d52a48d3c52f
-F src/update.c d8f0afe1a1c66b97cbd87e5236f4e71d35ab4840
+F src/update.c 04ed5f0334d313221cd084d46c5c2e0ad29ecb52
 F src/utf.c fc6b889ba0779b7722634cdeaa25f1930d93820c
 F src/util.c fc612367108b74573c5fd13a85d0a23027f438bd
 F src/vacuum.c 2ddd5cad2a7b9cef7f9e431b8c7771634c6b1701
-F src/vdbe.c 5048103aa6bc9c01bf1a4620729256d1e873bb6c
+F src/vdbe.c e9315575bed64f9aa559151283c873be34143914
 F src/vdbe.h 4bc88bd0e06f8046ee6ab7487c0015e85ad949ad
-F src/vdbeInt.h 8b867eac234e28627ffcace3cd4b4b79bbec664b
+F src/vdbeInt.h 777dd76d513347acb1a71d94df2be00516add637
 F src/vdbeapi.c 020681b943e77766b32ae1cddf86d7831b7374ca
-F src/vdbeaux.c fd00b489ab3f44f2dca1e4344faf289b7bfcf649
-F src/vdbeblob.c 1d7b97115e7bbac4c318db416d2ca83fc779544a
-F src/vdbemem.c 19b3036aa4d676e7103b0fb5efd6327da455f915
-F src/vdbesort.c f5009e7a35e3065635d8918b9a31f498a499976b
+F src/vdbeaux.c 906bc74ea90707b57a23e4264727fff7b48d0cb5
+F src/vdbeblob.c 565fabd302f5fca3bdf3d56cac330483616a39b6
+F src/vdbemem.c fdd1578e47bea61390d472de53c565781d81e045
+F src/vdbesort.c 8b23930a1289526f6d2a3a9f2e965bcc963e4a68
 F src/vdbetrace.c 8befe829faff6d9e6f6e4dee5a7d3f85cc85f1a0
-F src/vtab.c 2ecfe020c10e0a0c7b078203fdba2fae844744bc
+F src/vtab.c 2a8b44aa372c33f6154208e7a7f6c44254549806
 F src/vxworks.h c18586c8edc1bddbc15c004fa16aeb1e1342b4fb
 F src/wal.c 18b0ed49830cf04fe2d68224b41838a73ac6cd24
 F src/wal.h df01efe09c5cb8c8e391ff1715cca294f89668a4
 F src/walker.c 2e14d17f592d176b6dc879c33fbdec4fbccaa2ba
-F src/where.c b7f928b6b8ce091f385ba5ac2394928608431550
+F src/where.c 4c4646675e794ac71e701289edefd7cd81bac844
 F src/whereInt.h 7892bb54cf9ca0ae5c7e6094491b94c9286dc647
-F src/wherecode.c a87238178f8c300fd27afec54326ea8d0a18baa2
-F src/whereexpr.c 2473e4350e30f9b55d1c6a8f66ca23c689f23f1d
+F src/wherecode.c b924b78acd9e623fb69bfa2cb65cd7d542166dd3
+F src/whereexpr.c e63244ca06c503e5f3c5b7f3c9aea0db826089ed
 F test/8_3_names.test ebbb5cd36741350040fd28b432ceadf495be25b2
 F test/affinity2.test a6d901b436328bd67a79b41bb0ac2663918fe3bd
 F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
@@ -621,7 +619,7 @@ F test/extraquick.test cb254400bd42bfb777ff675356aabf3287978f79
 F test/fallocate.test 3e979af17dfa7e5e9dda5eba1a696c04fa9d47f7
 F test/filectrl.test 7c13f96457435238da99aff7343ad6a3a4885787
 F test/filefmt.test cb34663f126cbc2d358af552dcaf5c72769b0146
-F test/fkey1.test de5b287f6a480b36bd51e8debcf48168e26e4ed2
+F test/fkey1.test 13e3d48236a2b9f5c5ebd232eef9b3ab682a8a2c
 F test/fkey2.test f3d27ecba480a348c328965d154214719bb158a9
 F test/fkey3.test 76d475c80b84ee7a5d062e56ccb6ea68882e2b49
 F test/fkey4.test 86446017011273aad8f9a99c1a65019e7bd9ca9d
@@ -690,7 +688,7 @@ F test/fts3aux2.test 7ae2b2c13aefdf4169279a27a5f51780ce57f6ba
 F test/fts3b.test e93bbb653e52afde110ad53bbd793f14fe7a8984
 F test/fts3c.test fc723a9cf10b397fdfc2b32e73c53c8b1ec02958
 F test/fts3comp1.test a0f5b16a2df44dd0b15751787130af2183167c0c
-F test/fts3conf.test 92bc4cc67f948b2f53f73c8ab0ebf4be9eee92aa
+F test/fts3conf.test ff90127b2462c788348c0dd7f6f8c573ef9cb5d9
 F test/fts3corrupt.test 2710b77983cc7789295ddbffea52c1d3b7506dbb
 F test/fts3corrupt2.test 6d96efae2f8a6af3eeaf283aba437e6d0e5447ba
 F test/fts3cov.test e0fb00d8b715ddae4a94c305992dfc3ef70353d7
@@ -702,7 +700,7 @@ F test/fts3drop.test 1b906e293d6773812587b3dc458cb9e8f3f0c297
 F test/fts3e.test 1f6c6ac9cc8b772ca256e6b22aaeed50c9350851
 F test/fts3expr.test 3401d47b229c4504424caf362cc4ff704cad4162
 F test/fts3expr2.test 18da930352e5693eaa163a3eacf96233b7290d1a
-F test/fts3expr3.test 9e91b8edbcb197bf2e92161aa7696446d96dce5f
+F test/fts3expr3.test c4d4a7d6327418428c96e0a3a1137c251b8dfbf8
 F test/fts3expr4.test e1be1248566f43c252d4404d52914f1fc4bfa065
 F test/fts3expr5.test f9abfffbf5e53d48a33e12a1e8f8ba2c551c9b49
 F test/fts3fault.test da49627b280b210ebc6657f76344c7851f10ce66
@@ -750,10 +748,10 @@ F test/fuzz2.test 76dc35b32b6d6f965259508508abce75a6c4d7e1
 F test/fuzz3.test 53fabcd5f0f430f8b221282f6c12c4d0903c21eb
 F test/fuzz_common.tcl a87dfbb88c2a6b08a38e9a070dabd129e617b45b
 F test/fuzz_malloc.test 328f70aaca63adf29b4c6f06505ed0cf57ca7c26
-F test/fuzzcheck.c b8eb7ee40f6d28548a0b028e0676293522f3427f
+F test/fuzzcheck.c c84086021a514360268190a1bc6ae8ed78d7c94f
 F test/fuzzdata1.db 7ee3227bad0e7ccdeb08a9e6822916777073c664
 F test/fuzzdata2.db f03a420d3b822cc82e4f894ca957618fbe9c4973
-F test/fuzzdata3.db 1d6044c33a114007f02b6e6846f1fa232f607bfd
+F test/fuzzdata3.db c6586d3e3cef0fbc18108f9bb649aa77bfc38aba
 F test/fuzzdata4.db 1882f0055fb63214d8407ddc7aca9b0b1c59af21
 F test/fuzzer1.test d4c52aaf3ef923da293a2653cfab33d02f718a36
 F test/fuzzerfault.test 8792cd77fd5bce765b05d0c8e01b9edcf8af8536
@@ -817,8 +815,8 @@ F test/journal3.test ff8af941f9e06161d3db1b46bb9f965ff0e7f307
 F test/jrnlmode.test 7864d59cf7f6e552b9b99ba0f38acd167edc10fa
 F test/jrnlmode2.test 81610545a4e6ed239ea8fa661891893385e23a1d
 F test/jrnlmode3.test 556b447a05be0e0963f4311e95ab1632b11c9eaa
-F test/json101.test e8b50fbcdbf283cfafbc42632bf2c7dfa4541c46
-F test/json102.test 796b1c59894c6e0f38fc1a3acb0e690573b952a3
+F test/json101.test f0178422b3a2418f423fd0d3caf3571c8d1b9863
+F test/json102.test bf3fe7a706d30936a76a0f7a0375e1e8e73aff5a
 F test/keyword1.test 37ef6bba5d2ed5b07ecdd6810571de2956599dff
 F test/lastinsert.test 42e948fd6442f07d60acbd15d33fb86473e0ef63
 F test/laststmtchanges.test ae613f53819206b3222771828d024154d51db200
@@ -898,6 +896,7 @@ F test/notify3.test 10ff25cde502e72a92053a2f215d64bece4ef934
 F test/notnull.test f8fcf58669ddba79274daa2770d61dfad8274f62
 F test/null.test 0dcce4f04284ec66108c503327ad6d224c0752b3
 F test/numcast.test 5d126f7f581432e86a90d1e35cac625164aec4a1
+F test/offset1.test f06b83657bcf26f9ce805e67450e189e282143b2
 F test/openv2.test 0d3040974bf402e19b7df4b783e447289d7ab394
 F test/orderby1.test 870e150450437d3980badbde3d0166b81d9e33f6
 F test/orderby2.test bc11009f7cd99d96b1b11e57b199b00633eb5b04
@@ -943,7 +942,7 @@ F test/rbu.test 168573d353cd0fd10196b87b0caa322c144ef736
 F test/rdonly.test 64e2696c322e3538df0b1ed624e21f9a23ed9ff8
 F test/regexp1.test 497ea812f264d12b6198d6e50a76be4a1973a9d8
 F test/reindex.test 44edd3966b474468b823d481eafef0c305022254
-F test/releasetest.tcl afdac5c3429dceb034295617c0a51df9954d467a
+F test/releasetest.tcl 67a82199e6ddee609211488bc04ed3f9ea3aa28a
 F test/resolver01.test f4022acafda7f4d40eca94dbf16bc5fc4ac30ceb
 F test/rollback.test 458fe73eb3ffdfdf9f6ba3e9b7350a6220414dea
 F test/rollback2.test fc14cf6d1a2b250d2735ef16124b971bce152f14
@@ -1029,7 +1028,7 @@ F test/speed4p.explain 6b5f104ebeb34a038b2f714150f51d01143e59aa
 F test/speed4p.test 0e51908951677de5a969b723e03a27a1c45db38b
 F test/speedtest1.c 857439869d1cb4db35e1c720ee9c2756eb9ea2a0
 F test/spellfix.test 0597065ff57042df1f138e6a2611ae19c2698135
-F test/spellfix2.test 1ff48bb65b6198d21674ae24d19bb136e547585a
+F test/spellfix2.test dfc8f519a3fc204cb2dfa8b4f29821ae90f6f8c3
 F test/sqldiff1.test 8f6bc7c6a5b3585d350d779c6078869ba402f8f5
 F test/sqllimits1.test 89b3d5aad05b99f707ee3786bdd4416dccf83304
 F test/stat.test 8de91498c99f5298b303f70f1d1f3b9557af91bf
@@ -1044,7 +1043,7 @@ F test/superlock.test 1cde669f68d2dd37d6c9bd35eee1d95491ae3fc2
 F test/sync.test a34cd43e98b7fb84eabbf38f7ed8f7349b3f3d85
 F test/syscall.test d2fdaad713f103ac611fe7ef9b724c7b69f8149c
 F test/sysfault.test fa776e60bf46bdd3ae69f0b73e46ee3977a58ae6
-F test/tabfunc01.test 83e63be7b6e3f67b6a03519c9c61bc68efb25f31
+F test/tabfunc01.test 03c4ad422c6ab596cff6dcaf86dd061a9f039525
 F test/table.test b708f3e5fa2542fa51dfab21fc07b36ea445cb2f
 F test/tableapi.test 2674633fa95d80da917571ebdd759a14d9819126
 F test/tableopts.test dba698ba97251017b7c80d738c198d39ab747930
@@ -1240,7 +1239,7 @@ F test/unique2.test 3674e9f2a3f1fbbfd4772ac74b7a97090d0f77d2
 F test/unixexcl.test cd6c765f75e50e8e2c2ba763149e5d340ea19825
 F test/unordered.test ca7adce0419e4ca0c50f039885e76ed2c531eda8
 F test/update.test 6c68446b8a0a33d522a7c72b320934596a2d7d32
-F test/uri.test 23662b7b61958b0f0e47082de7d06341ccf85d5b
+F test/uri.test 6630ecbdea2aac10df3c89dbae2243f4c2c353e4
 F test/userauth01.test e740a2697a7b40d7c5003a7d7edaee16acd349a9
 F test/utf16align.test 54cd35a27c005a9b6e7815d887718780b6a462ae
 F test/vacuum.test ce91c39f7f91a4273bf620efad21086b5aa6ef1d
@@ -1249,7 +1248,7 @@ F test/vacuum3.test 77ecdd54592b45a0bcb133339f99f1ae0ae94d0d
 F test/vacuum4.test d3f8ecff345f166911568f397d2432c16d2867d9
 F test/varint.test ab7b110089a08b9926ed7390e7e97bdefeb74102
 F test/veryquick.test 57ab846bacf7b90cf4e9a672721ea5c5b669b661
-F test/view.test 0d8935e64867ae01492347884f5cbb47f056f4c8
+F test/view.test f6c3a39e0c819891265e1d0754e99960d81ef6c9
 F test/vtab1.test 6210e076997f176bedc300a87ad6404651b601dd
 F test/vtab2.test f8cd1bb9aba7143eba97812d9617880a36d247ad
 F test/vtab3.test b45f47d20f225ccc9c28dc915d92740c2dee311e
@@ -1333,14 +1332,16 @@ F test/without_rowid6.test 1f99644e6508447fb050f73697350c7ceca3392e
 F test/wordcount.c 9915e06cb33d8ca8109b8700791afe80d305afda
 F test/zeroblob.test 3857870fe681b8185654414a9bccfde80b62a0fa
 F test/zerodamage.test cf6748bad89553cc1632be51a6f54e487e4039ac
-F tool/build-all-msvc.bat 761d8c82a1a529261291812732a853a1b4256d85 x
+F tool/GetFile.cs a15e08acb5dd7539b75ba23501581d7c2b462cb5
+F tool/GetTclKit.bat 8606413d3035c05373a0d7fae82ebf59ae9e16c3
+F tool/addopcodes.tcl 7cc82ecca456a6b3148abf492b0419b83140881a
+F tool/build-all-msvc.bat 2b1703b322da121e56b955cb58de091107f777c3 x
 F tool/build-shell.sh 950f47c6174f1eea171319438b93ba67ff5bf367
 F tool/checkSpacing.c 810e51703529a204fc4e1eb060e9ab663e3c06d2
-F tool/diffdb.c 7524b1b5df217c20cd0431f6789851a4e0cb191b
 F tool/extract.c 054069d81b095fbdc189a6f5d4466e40380505e2
 F tool/fast_vacuum.c 5ba0d6f5963a0a63bdc42840f678bad75b2ebce1
 F tool/fragck.tcl 5265a95126abcf6ab357f7efa544787e5963f439
-F tool/fuzzershell.c 87cc3d6f00239d786d231954289f106131989cc7
+F tool/fuzzershell.c b36096cdbcb4af985a2d6c20093d61e55b49bfe1
 F tool/genfkey.README cf68fddd4643bbe3ff8e31b8b6d8b0a1b85e20f4
 F tool/genfkey.test 4196a8928b78f51d54ef58e99e99401ab2f0a7e5
 F tool/getlock.c f4c39b651370156cae979501a7b156bdba50e7ce
@@ -1350,27 +1351,28 @@ F tool/loadfts.c c3c64e4d5e90e8ba41159232c2189dba4be7b862
 F tool/logest.c eef612f8adf4d0993dafed0416064cf50d5d33c6
 F tool/mkautoconfamal.sh d1a2da0e15b2ed33d60af35c7e9d483f13a8eb9f
 F tool/mkkeywordhash.c dfff09dbbfaf950e89af294f48f902181b144670
+F tool/mkopcodec.tcl edde8adc42621b5e598127f8cdc6d52cfe21f52b
+F tool/mkopcodeh.tcl e04177031532b7aa9379ded50e820231ac4abd6e
 F tool/mkopts.tcl 66ac10d240cc6e86abd37dc908d50382f84ff46e
 F tool/mkpragmatab.tcl 84af2b180484323a2ea22a2279e8bd9e3e1e492e
 F tool/mkspeedsql.tcl a1a334d288f7adfe6e996f2e712becf076745c97
 F tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl 87240b09c20042999b41d5fabe091b7111287835
-F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl 421ecbd437d8cd7123e67430ee8146218396680d
-F tool/mksqlite3h.tcl 44730d586c9031638cdd2eb443b801c0d2dbd9f8
+F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl b66b4170f693602cd6985aed15d9509fe2f18c84
+F tool/mksqlite3h.tcl 1d41ab59bffb025121f75b76e183125ce41b3ec8
 F tool/mksqlite3internalh.tcl eb994013e833359137eb53a55acdad0b5ae1049b
 F tool/mkvsix.tcl bbe57cd9ae11c6cc70319241101ef8d2b8c3765b
 F tool/offsets.c fe4262fdfa378e8f5499a42136d17bf3b98f6091
 F tool/omittest.tcl 34d7ac01fe4fd18e3637f64abe12c40eca0f6b97
-F tool/opcodeDoc.awk b3a2a3d5d3075b8bd90b7afe24283efdd586659c
 F tool/pagesig.c ff0ca355fd3c2398e933da5e22439bbff89b803b
+F tool/replace.tcl 7727c60a04299b65a92f5e1590896fea0f25b9e0
 F tool/restore_jrnl.tcl 6957a34f8f1f0f8285e07536225ec3b292a9024a
 F tool/rollback-test.c 9fc98427d1e23e84429d7e6d07d9094fbdec65a5
 F tool/showdb.c b1e16174385d5bd0815823a7fda1ecc82ed6088b
-F tool/showjournal.c 053eb1cc774710c6890b7dd6293300cc297b16a5
+F tool/showjournal.c 5bad7ae8784a43d2b270d953060423b8bd480818
 F tool/showlocks.c 9920bcc64f58378ff1118caead34147201f48c68
 F tool/showstat4.c 9515faa8ec176599d4a8288293ba8ec61f7b728a
 F tool/showwal.c 85cb36d4fe3e93e2fbd63e786e0d1ce42d0c4fad
 F tool/soak1.tcl 8d407956e1a45b485a8e072470a3e629a27037fe
-F tool/space_used.tcl f714c41a59e326b8b9042f415b628b561bafa06b
 F tool/spaceanal.tcl 93c1fdc9733c525b17a2024c7df193daa002e037
 F tool/speedtest.tcl 06c76698485ccf597b9e7dbb1ac70706eb873355
 F tool/speedtest16.c c8a9c793df96db7e4933f0852abb7a03d48f2e81
@@ -1382,14 +1384,17 @@ F tool/sqldiff.c b318efc2eaf7a7fac4d281a0ce736193cb2506df
 F tool/stack_usage.tcl f8e71b92cdb099a147dad572375595eae55eca43
 F tool/symbols-mingw.sh 4dbcea7e74768305384c9fd2ed2b41bbf9f0414d
 F tool/symbols.sh fec58532668296d7c7dc48be9c87f75ccdb5814f
-F tool/tostr.awk 11760e1b94a5d3dcd42378f3cc18544c06cfa576
+F tool/tostr.tcl 96022f35ada2194f6f8ccf6fd95809e90ed277c4
 F tool/varint.c 5d94cb5003db9dbbcbcc5df08d66f16071aee003
 F tool/vdbe-compress.tcl 5926c71f9c12d2ab73ef35c29376e756eb68361c
-F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 67746953071a9f8f2f668b73fe899074e2c6d8c1
+F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 246d0da094856d72d2c12efec03250d71639d19f
 F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
 F tool/warnings.sh 48bd54594752d5be3337f12c72f28d2080cb630b
 F tool/win/sqlite.vsix deb315d026cc8400325c5863eef847784a219a2f
-P 59662cd2b65255a30e1a420331c07c51b644621a
-R cec1f3888d085a601a5cfb22d1afd716
+P 0df371d1a51c2028aefa4c704707773750317689
+R 54a047417394c2361e73646ac2a70fb9
+T *branch * improved-update
+T *sym-improved-update *
+T -sym-trunk *
 U drh
-Z 0ae71f6c4f92a526967039eb67c1881e
+Z 6145fe123cad180747a41342b799e5b4
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0e317dda5dfd35b742afd70dacb5bfb39aa3fc4a
+c6239bf943fc42b8fc1ece95c9268240b7c53e80
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/awk -f
-#
-# This AWK script scans the opcodes.h file (which is itself generated by
-# another awk script) and uses the information gleaned to create the
-# opcodes.c source file.
-#
-# Opcodes.c contains strings which are the symbolic names for the various
-# opcodes used by the VDBE.  These strings are used when disassembling a
-# VDBE program during tracing or as a result of the EXPLAIN keyword.
-#
-BEGIN {
-  print "/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */"
-  print "/* See the mkopcodec.awk script for details. */"
-  printf "#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN)"
-  printf    " || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)"
-  print     " || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)"
-  print "#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)"
-  print "# define OpHelp(X) \"\\0\" X"
-  print "#else"
-  print "# define OpHelp(X)"
-  print "#endif"
-  print "const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){"
-  print " static const char *const azName[] = { \"?\","
-  mx = 0
-}
-/^.define OP_/ {
-  sub("OP_","",$2)
-  i = $3+0
-  label[i] = $2
-  if( mx<i ) mx = i
-  for(j=5; j<NF; j++) if( $j=="synopsis:" ) break
-  if( j<NF ){
-    j++
-    x = $j
-    for(j=j+1; j<NF; j++) x = x " " $j
-    synopsis[i] = x
-  }else{
-    synopsis[i] = ""
-  }
-}
-END {
-  for(i=1; i<=mx; i++){
-    printf "     /* %3d */ %-18s OpHelp(\"%s\"),\n", i, \
-        "\"" label[i] "\"", synopsis[i]
-  }
-  print "  };"
-  print "  return azName[i];"
-  print "}"
-  print "#endif"
-}
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/awk -f
-#
-# Generate the file opcodes.h.
-#
-# This AWK script scans a concatenation of the parse.h output file from the
-# parser and the vdbe.c source file in order to generate the opcodes numbers
-# for all opcodes.  
-#
-# The lines of the vdbe.c that we are interested in are of the form:
-#
-#       case OP_aaaa:      /* same as TK_bbbbb */
-#
-# The TK_ comment is optional.  If it is present, then the value assigned to
-# the OP_ is the same as the TK_ value.  If missing, the OP_ value is assigned
-# a small integer that is different from every other OP_ value.
-#
-# We go to the trouble of making some OP_ values the same as TK_ values
-# as an optimization.  During parsing, things like expression operators
-# are coded with TK_ values such as TK_ADD, TK_DIVIDE, and so forth.  Later
-# during code generation, we need to generate corresponding opcodes like
-# OP_Add and OP_Divide.  By making TK_ADD==OP_Add and TK_DIVIDE==OP_Divide,
-# code to translate from one to the other is avoided.  This makes the
-# code generator run (infinitesimally) faster and more importantly it makes
-# the library footprint smaller.
-#
-# This script also scans for lines of the form:
-#
-#       case OP_aaaa:       /* jump, in1, in2, in3, out2-prerelease, out3 */
-#
-# When such comments are found on an opcode, it means that certain
-# properties apply to that opcode.  Set corresponding flags using the
-# OPFLG_INITIALIZER macro.
-#
-
-
-# Remember the TK_ values from the parse.h file
-/^#define TK_/ {
-  tk[$2] = 0+$3    # tk[x] holds the numeric value for TK symbol X
-}
-
-# Find "/* Opcode: " lines in the vdbe.c file.  Each one introduces
-# a new opcode.  Remember which parameters are used.
-/^.. Opcode: / {
-  currentOp = "OP_" $3
-  m = 0
-  for(i=4; i<=NF; i++){
-    x = $i
-    if( x=="P1" ) m += 1
-    if( x=="P2" ) m += 2
-    if( x=="P3" ) m += 4
-    if( x=="P4" ) m += 8
-    if( x=="P5" ) m += 16
-  }
-  paramused[currentOp] = m
-}
-
-# Find "** Synopsis: " lines that follow Opcode:
-/^.. Synopsis: / {
-  if( currentOp ){
-    x = $3
-    for(i=4; i<=NF; i++){
-      x = x " " $i
-    }
-    synopsis[currentOp] = x
-  }
-}
-
-# Scan for "case OP_aaaa:" lines in the vdbe.c file
-/^case OP_/ {
-  name = $2
-  sub(/:/,"",name)
-  sub("\r","",name)
-  op[name] = -1       # op[x] holds the numeric value for OP symbol x
-  jump[name] = 0
-  in1[name] = 0
-  in2[name] = 0
-  in3[name] = 0
-  out2[name] = 0
-  out3[name] = 0
-  for(i=3; i<NF; i++){
-    if($i=="same" && $(i+1)=="as"){
-      sym = $(i+2)
-      sub(/,/,"",sym)
-      val = tk[sym]
-      op[name] = val
-      used[val] = 1
-      sameas[val] = sym
-      def[val] = name
-    }
-    x = $i
-    sub(",","",x)
-    if(x=="jump"){
-      jump[name] = 1
-    }else if(x=="in1"){
-      in1[name] = 1
-    }else if(x=="in2"){
-      in2[name] = 1
-    }else if(x=="in3"){
-      in3[name] = 1
-    }else if(x=="out2"){
-      out2[name] = 1
-    }else if(x=="out3"){
-      out3[name] = 1
-    }
-  }
-  order[n_op++] = name;
-}
-
-# Assign numbers to all opcodes and output the result.
-END {
-  cnt = 0
-  max = 0
-  print "/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */"
-  print "/* See the mkopcodeh.awk script for details */"
-  op["OP_Noop"] = -1;
-  order[n_op++] = "OP_Noop";
-  op["OP_Explain"] = -1;
-  order[n_op++] = "OP_Explain";
-
-  # Assign small values to opcodes that are processed by resolveP2Values()
-  # to make code generation for the switch() statement smaller and faster.
-  for(i=0; i<n_op; i++){
-    name = order[i];
-    if( op[name]>=0 ) continue;
-    if( name=="OP_Transaction"   \
-     || name=="OP_AutoCommit"    \
-     || name=="OP_Savepoint"     \
-     || name=="OP_Checkpoint"    \
-     || name=="OP_Vacuum"        \
-     || name=="OP_JournalMode"   \
-     || name=="OP_VUpdate"       \
-     || name=="OP_VFilter"       \
-     || name=="OP_Next"          \
-     || name=="OP_NextIfOpen"    \
-     || name=="OP_SorterNext"    \
-     || name=="OP_Prev"          \
-     || name=="OP_PrevIfOpen"    \
-    ){
-      cnt++
-      while( used[cnt] ) cnt++
-      op[name] = cnt
-      used[cnt] = 1
-      def[cnt] = name
-    }
-  }
-
-  # Generate the numeric values for opcodes
-  for(i=0; i<n_op; i++){
-    name = order[i];
-    if( op[name]<0 ){
-      cnt++
-      while( used[cnt] ) cnt++
-      op[name] = cnt
-      used[cnt] = 1
-      def[cnt] = name
-    }
-  }
-  max = cnt
-  for(i=1; i<=max; i++){
-    if( !used[i] ){
-      def[i] = "OP_NotUsed_" i 
-    }
-    printf "#define %-16s %3d", def[i], i
-    com = ""
-    if( sameas[i] ){
-      com = "same as " sameas[i]
-    }
-    x = synopsis[def[i]]
-    if( x ){
-      if( com=="" ){
-        com = "synopsis: " x
-      } else {
-        com = com ", synopsis: " x
-      }
-    }
-    if( com!="" ){
-      printf " /* %-42s */", com
-    }
-    printf "\n"
-  }
-
-  # Generate the bitvectors:
-  #
-  #  bit 0:     jump
-  #  bit 1:     pushes a result onto stack
-  #  bit 2:     output to p1.  release p1 before opcode runs
-  #
-  for(i=0; i<=max; i++){
-    name = def[i]
-    a0 = a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = 0
-    if( jump[name] ) a0 = 1;
-    if( in1[name] ) a2 = 2;
-    if( in2[name] ) a3 = 4;
-    if( in3[name] ) a4 = 8;
-    if( out2[name] ) a5 = 16;
-    if( out3[name] ) a6 = 32;
-    bv[i] = a0+a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6;
-  }
-  print "\n"
-  print "/* Properties such as \"out2\" or \"jump\" that are specified in"
-  print "** comments following the \"case\" for each opcode in the vdbe.c"
-  print "** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:"
-  print "*/"
-  print "#define OPFLG_JUMP            0x0001  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_IN1             0x0002  /* in1:   P1 is an input */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_IN2             0x0004  /* in2:   P2 is an input */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_IN3             0x0008  /* in3:   P3 is an input */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_OUT2            0x0010  /* out2:  P2 is an output */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_OUT3            0x0020  /* out3:  P3 is an output */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\\"
-  for(i=0; i<=max; i++){
-    if( i%8==0 ) printf("/* %3d */",i)
-    printf " 0x%02x,", bv[i]
-    if( i%8==7 ) printf("\\\n");
-  }
-  print "}"
-  if( 0 ){
-    print "\n/* Bitmask to indicate which fields (P1..P5) of each opcode are"
-    print "** actually used.\n*/"
-    print "#define OP_PARAM_USED_INITIALIZER {\\"
-    for(i=0; i<=max; i++){
-      if( i%8==0 ) printf("/* %3d */",i)
-      printf " 0x%02x,", paramused[def[i]]
-      if( i%8==7 ) printf("\\\n");
-    }
-    print "}"
-  }
-}
@@ -602,14 +602,14 @@ void sqlite3MinimumFileFormat(Parse *pParse, int iDb, int minFormat){
  if( ALWAYS(v) ){
    int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    int r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
-    int j1;
+    int addr1;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, r1, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT);
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, minFormat, r2);
-    j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, r2, 0, r1);
+    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, r2, 0, r1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, r2);
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r2);
  }
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static int saveCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
  }

-  invalidateOverflowCache(pCur);
+  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_AtLast);
  return rc;
 }

@@ -4499,7 +4499,9 @@ static int accessPayload(

      /* If required, populate the overflow page-list cache. */
      if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)!=0 ){
-        assert(!pCur->aOverflow[iIdx] || pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==nextPage);
+        assert( pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==0
+                || pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==nextPage
+                || CORRUPT_DB );
        pCur->aOverflow[iIdx] = nextPage;
      }

@@ -6499,7 +6501,13 @@ static int pageInsertArray(
      if( pData<pBegin ) return 1;
      pSlot = pData;
    }
-    memcpy(pSlot, pCArray->apCell[i], sz);
+    /* pSlot and pCArray->apCell[i] will never overlap on a well-formed
+    ** database.  But they might for a corrupt database.  Hence use memmove()
+    ** since memcpy() sends SIGABORT with overlapping buffers on OpenBSD */
+    assert( (pSlot+sz)<=pCArray->apCell[i]
+         || pSlot>=(pCArray->apCell[i]+sz)
+         || CORRUPT_DB );
+    memmove(pSlot, pCArray->apCell[i], sz);
    put2byte(pCellptr, (pSlot - aData));
    pCellptr += 2;
  }
@@ -7624,7 +7632,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
    ** by smaller than the child due to the database header, and so all the
    ** free space needs to be up front.
    */
-    assert( nNew==1 );
+    assert( nNew==1 || CORRUPT_DB );
    rc = defragmentPage(apNew[0]);
    testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
    assert( apNew[0]->nFree == 
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ void sqlite3StartTable(
  ** now.
  */
  if( !db->init.busy && (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
-    int j1;
+    int addr1;
    int fileFormat;
    int reg1, reg2, reg3;
    /* nullRow[] is an OP_Record encoding of a row containing 5 NULLs */
@@ -1006,14 +1006,14 @@ void sqlite3StartTable(
    reg3 = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, reg3, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT);
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
-    j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, reg3); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, reg3); VdbeCoverage(v);
    fileFormat = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt)!=0 ?
                  1 : SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, fileFormat, reg3);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, reg3);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, ENC(db), reg3);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING, reg3);
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

    /* This just creates a place-holder record in the sqlite_master table.
    ** The record created does not contain anything yet.  It will be replaced
@@ -3136,7 +3136,7 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(
  /* Analyze the list of expressions that form the terms of the index and
  ** report any errors.  In the common case where the expression is exactly
  ** a table column, store that column in aiColumn[].  For general expressions,
-  ** populate pIndex->aColExpr and store -2 in aiColumn[].
+  ** populate pIndex->aColExpr and store XN_EXPR (-2) in aiColumn[].
  **
  ** TODO: Issue a warning if two or more columns of the index are identical.
  ** TODO: Issue a warning if the table primary key is used as part of the
@@ -3165,8 +3165,8 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(
          pListItem = &pCopy->a[i];
        }
      }
-      j = -2;
-      pIndex->aiColumn[i] = -2;
+      j = XN_EXPR;
+      pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR;
      pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
    }else{
      j = pCExpr->iColumn;
@@ -3219,7 +3219,7 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(
    }
    assert( i==pIndex->nColumn );
  }else{
-    pIndex->aiColumn[i] = -1;
+    pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_ROWID;
    pIndex->azColl[i] = "BINARY";
  }
  sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIndex);
@@ -96,12 +96,18 @@ static const char * const azCompileOpt[] = {
 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
  "ENABLE_FTS4",
 #endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+  "ENABLE_FTS5",
+#endif
 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
  "ENABLE_ICU",
 #endif
 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  "ENABLE_IOTRACE",
 #endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+  "ENABLE_JSON1",
+#endif
 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
  "ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION",
 #endif
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
    /* Extract the rowid or primary key for the current row */
    if( pPk ){
      for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
-        assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=(-1) );
+        assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTabCur,
                                        pPk->aiColumn[i], iPk+i);
      }
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(
  for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
    if( pPrior
     && pPrior->aiColumn[j]==pIdx->aiColumn[j]
-     && pPrior->aiColumn[j]>=(-1)
+     && pPrior->aiColumn[j]!=XN_EXPR
    ){
      /* This column was already computed by the previous index */
      continue;
@@ -1595,13 +1595,13 @@ int sqlite3CodeOnce(Parse *pParse){
 ** to be set to NULL if iCur contains one or more NULL values.
 */
 static void sqlite3SetHasNullFlag(Vdbe *v, int iCur, int regHasNull){
-  int j1;
+  int addr1;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regHasNull);
-  j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, 0, regHasNull);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
  VdbeComment((v, "first_entry_in(%d)", iCur));
-  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
 }


@@ -2201,7 +2201,7 @@ static void sqlite3ExprCodeIN(
        ** the presence of a NULL on the RHS makes a difference in the
        ** outcome.
        */
-        int j1;
+        int addr1;
  
        /* First check to see if the LHS is contained in the RHS.  If so,
        ** then the answer is TRUE the presence of NULLs in the RHS does
@@ -2209,12 +2209,12 @@ static void sqlite3ExprCodeIN(
        ** answer is NULL if the RHS contains NULLs and the answer is
        ** FALSE if the RHS is NULL-free.
        */
-        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, 0, r1, 1);
+        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, 0, r1, 1);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, rRhsHasNull, destIfNull);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, destIfFalse);
-        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
      }
    }
  }
@@ -2443,15 +2443,15 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(
  int regOut      /* Store the index column value in this register */
 ){
  i16 iTabCol = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
-  if( iTabCol>=(-1) ){
+  if( iTabCol==XN_EXPR ){
+    assert( pIdx->aColExpr );
+    assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>iIdxCol );
+    pParse->iSelfTab = iTabCur;
+    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr, regOut);
+  }else{
    sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pIdx->pTable, iTabCur,
                                    iTabCol, regOut);
-    return;
  }
-  assert( pIdx->aColExpr );
-  assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>iIdxCol );
-  pParse->iSelfTab = iTabCur;
-  sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr, regOut);
 }

 /*
@@ -2481,9 +2481,12 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(

 /*
 ** Generate code that will extract the iColumn-th column from
-** table pTab and store the column value in a register.  An effort
-** is made to store the column value in register iReg, but this is
-** not guaranteed.  The location of the column value is returned.
+** table pTab and store the column value in a register. 
+**
+** An effort is made to store the column value in register iReg.  This
+** is not garanteeed for GetColumn() - the result can be stored in
+** any register.  But the result is guaranteed to land in register iReg
+** for GetColumnToReg().
 **
 ** There must be an open cursor to pTab in iTable when this routine
 ** is called.  If iColumn<0 then code is generated that extracts the rowid.
@@ -2494,7 +2497,7 @@ int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
  int iColumn,     /* Index of the table column */
  int iTable,      /* The cursor pointing to the table */
  int iReg,        /* Store results here */
-  u8 p5            /* P5 value for OP_Column */
+  u8 p5            /* P5 value for OP_Column + FLAGS */
 ){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i;
@@ -2516,6 +2519,17 @@ int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
  }
  return iReg;
 }
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(
+  Parse *pParse,   /* Parsing and code generating context */
+  Table *pTab,     /* Description of the table we are reading from */
+  int iColumn,     /* Index of the table column */
+  int iTable,      /* The cursor pointing to the table */
+  int iReg         /* Store results here */
+){
+  int r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iColumn, iTable, iReg, 0);
+  if( r1!=iReg ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_SCopy, r1, iReg);
+}
+

 /*
 ** Clear all column cache entries.
@@ -3342,6 +3356,10 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
 **
 ** The SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR argument allows constant arguments to be
 ** factored out into initialization code.
+**
+** The SQLITE_ECEL_REF flag means that expressions in the list with
+** ExprList.a[].u.x.iOrderByCol>0 have already been evaluated and stored
+** in registers at srcReg, and so the value can be copied from there.
 */
 int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ int sqlite3FkLocateIndex(
          char *zDfltColl;                  /* Def. collation for column */
          char *zIdxCol;                    /* Name of indexed column */

+          if( iCol<0 ) break; /* No foreign keys against expression indexes */
+
          /* If the index uses a collation sequence that is different from
          ** the default collation sequence for the column, this index is
          ** unusable. Bail out early in this case.  */
@@ -404,6 +406,7 @@ static void fkLookupParent(
        for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
          int iChild = aiCol[i]+1+regData;
          int iParent = pIdx->aiColumn[i]+1+regData;
+          assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
          assert( aiCol[i]!=pTab->iPKey );
          if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==pTab->iPKey ){
            /* The parent key is a composite key that includes the IPK column */
@@ -612,6 +615,7 @@ static void fkScanChildren(
      assert( pIdx!=0 );
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
        i16 iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+        assert( iCol>=0 );
        pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, iCol);
        pRight = exprTableColumn(db, pTab, pSrc->a[0].iCursor, iCol);
        pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pLeft, pRight, 0);
@@ -931,6 +935,7 @@ void sqlite3FkCheck(
      if( aiCol[i]==pTab->iPKey ){
        aiCol[i] = -1;
      }
+      assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
      /* Request permission to read the parent key columns. If the 
      ** authorization callback returns SQLITE_IGNORE, behave as if any
@@ -1062,7 +1067,10 @@ u32 sqlite3FkOldmask(
      Index *pIdx = 0;
      sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pTab, p, &pIdx, 0);
      if( pIdx ){
-        for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++) mask |= COLUMN_MASK(pIdx->aiColumn[i]);
+        for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
+          assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
+          mask |= COLUMN_MASK(pIdx->aiColumn[i]);
+        }
      }
    }
  }
@@ -1185,6 +1193,7 @@ static Trigger *fkActionTrigger(
      iFromCol = aiCol ? aiCol[i] : pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom;
      assert( iFromCol>=0 );
      assert( pIdx!=0 || (pTab->iPKey>=0 && pTab->iPKey<pTab->nCol) );
+      assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
      tToCol.z = pTab->aCol[pIdx ? pIdx->aiColumn[i] : pTab->iPKey].zName;
      tFromCol.z = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iFromCol].zName;

@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
      i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n];
      if( x>=0 ){
        pIdx->zColAff[n] = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
-      }else if( x==(-1) ){
+      }else if( x==XN_ROWID ){
        pIdx->zColAff[n] = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
      }else{
        char aff;
-        assert( x==(-2) );
+        assert( x==XN_EXPR );
        assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
        aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
        if( aff==0 ) aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
@@ -313,16 +313,16 @@ void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
  assert( v );
  for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
-    int j1;
+    int addr1;
    int iRec;
    int memId = p->regCtr;

    iRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
-    j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, memId+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, memId+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, memId+1);
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, memId-1, 2, iRec);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 0, iRec, memId+1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ void sqlite3Insert(
    if( ipkColumn<0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols);
    }else{
-      int j1;
+      int addr1;
      assert( !withoutRowid );
      if( useTempTable ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regCols);
@@ -822,9 +822,9 @@ void sqlite3Insert(
        assert( pSelect==0 );  /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regCols);
      }
-      j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols);
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

@@ -898,14 +898,14 @@ void sqlite3Insert(
      ** to generate a unique primary key value.
      */
      if( !appendFlag ){
-        int j1;
+        int addr1;
        if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-          j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
+          addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
-          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
        }else{
-          j1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRowid, j1+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
+          addr1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRowid, addr1+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
  int ix;              /* Index loop counter */
  int nCol;            /* Number of columns */
  int onError;         /* Conflict resolution strategy */
-  int j1;              /* Address of jump instruction */
+  int addr1;           /* Address of jump instruction */
  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
  int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */
  int ipkTop = 0;      /* Top of the rowid change constraint check */
@@ -1230,9 +1230,10 @@ void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
      }
      default: {
        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
-        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regNewData+1+i); VdbeCoverage(v);
+        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regNewData+1+i);
+           VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, regNewData+1+i);
-        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
        break;
      }
    }
@@ -1408,20 +1409,20 @@ void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      int iField = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
      int x;
-      if( iField==(-2) ){
+      if( iField==XN_EXPR ){
        pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1;
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, regIdx+i);
        pParse->ckBase = 0;
        VdbeComment((v, "%s column %d", pIdx->zName, i));
      }else{
-        if( iField==(-1) || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
+        if( iField==XN_ROWID || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
          if( regRowid==regIdx+i ) continue; /* ROWID already in regIdx+i */
          x = regNewData;
          regRowid =  pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ? -1 : regIdx+i;
        }else{
          x = iField + regNewData + 1;
        }
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, iField<0 ? OP_IntCopy : OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", iField<0 ? "rowid" : pTab->aCol[iField].zName));
      }
    }
@@ -1473,6 +1474,7 @@ void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
        ** store it in registers regR..regR+nPk-1 */
        if( pIdx!=pPk ){
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
+            assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
            x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
            VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
@@ -1494,6 +1496,7 @@ void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
            char *p4 = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pPk->azColl[i]);
            x = pPk->aiColumn[i];
+            assert( x>=0 );
            if( i==(pPk->nKeyCol-1) ){
              addrJump = addrUniqueOk;
              op = OP_Eq;
@@ -1745,7 +1748,7 @@ static int xferCompatibleIndex(Index *pDest, Index *pSrc){
    if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]!=pDest->aiColumn[i] ){
      return 0;   /* Different columns indexed */
    }
-    if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]==(-2) ){
+    if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR ){
      assert( pSrc->aColExpr!=0 && pDest->aColExpr!=0 );
      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pSrc->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,
                             pDest->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, -1)!=0 ){
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = {
  sqlite3_value_free,
  sqlite3_result_zeroblob64,
  sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64,
-  /* Version 3.8.12 and later */
+  /* Version 3.9.0 and later */
  sqlite3_value_subtype,
  sqlite3_result_subtype
 };
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
 # include "sqliteicu.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+int sqlite3Json1Init(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+int sqlite3Fts5Init(sqlite3*);
+#endif

 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46656-45156 The sqlite3_version[] string constant
@@ -2872,12 +2878,18 @@ static int openDatabase(
  }
 #endif

-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 /* automatically defined by SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 */
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3Init(db);
  }
 #endif

+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3Fts5Init(db);
+  }
+#endif
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3IcuInit(db);
@@ -2898,7 +2910,6 @@ static int openDatabase(

 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
-    extern int sqlite3Json1Init(sqlite3*);
    rc = sqlite3Json1Init(db);
  }
 #endif
@@ -131,9 +131,7 @@ int sqlite3MallocInit(void){
    sqlite3MemSetDefault();
  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
-  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
-    mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
-  }
+  mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=100
      && sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch>0 ){
    int i, n, sz;
@@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ static int mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
  void *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem0.mutex) );
  nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);
-  sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
+  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
    if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
@@ -316,7 +314,7 @@ void *sqlite3ScratchMalloc(int n){
  assert( n>0 );

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
-  sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, n);
+  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.nScratchFree && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=n ){
    p = mem0.pScratchFree;
    mem0.pScratchFree = mem0.pScratchFree->pNext;
@@ -411,6 +409,7 @@ int sqlite3MallocSize(void *p){
  return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
 }
 int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+  assert( p!=0 );
  if( db==0 || !isLookaside(db,p) ){
 #if SQLITE_DEBUG
    if( db==0 ){
@@ -430,7 +429,7 @@ int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
 sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
-  return (sqlite3_uint64)sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
+  return p ? sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p) : 0;
 }

 /*
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ void sqlite3_free(void *p){
 ** *db->pnBytesFreed.
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void measureAllocationSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
-  *db->pnBytesFreed += sqlite3DbMallocSize(db,p);
+  if( p ) *db->pnBytesFreed += sqlite3DbMallocSize(db,p);
 }

 /*
@@ -518,7 +517,7 @@ void *sqlite3Realloc(void *pOld, u64 nBytes){
    pNew = pOld;
  }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
-    sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, (int)nBytes);
+    sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, (int)nBytes);
    nDiff = nNew - nOld;
    if( sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED) >= 
          mem0.alarmThreshold-nDiff ){
@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ static void sqlite3MemFree(void *pPrior){
 ** or xRealloc().
 */
 static int sqlite3MemSize(void *pPrior){
+  assert( pPrior!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE
-  return pPrior ? (int)SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE(pPrior) : 0;
+  return (int)SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE(pPrior);
 #else
  sqlite3_int64 *p;
-  if( pPrior==0 ) return 0;
  p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior;
  p--;
  return (int)p[0];
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static void memsys3FreeUnsafe(void *pOld){
 */
 static int memsys3Size(void *p){
  Mem3Block *pBlock;
-  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+  assert( p!=0 );
  pBlock = (Mem3Block*)p;
  assert( (pBlock[-1].u.hdr.size4x&1)!=0 );
  return (pBlock[-1].u.hdr.size4x&~3)*2 - 4;
@@ -200,12 +200,11 @@ static void memsys5Leave(void){
 ** works for chunks that are currently checked out.
 */
 static int memsys5Size(void *p){
-  int iSize = 0;
-  if( p ){
-    int i = (int)(((u8 *)p-mem5.zPool)/mem5.szAtom);
-    assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
-    iSize = mem5.szAtom * (1 << (mem5.aCtrl[i]&CTRL_LOGSIZE));
-  }
+  int iSize, i;
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  i = (int)(((u8 *)p-mem5.zPool)/mem5.szAtom);
+  assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
+  iSize = mem5.szAtom * (1 << (mem5.aCtrl[i]&CTRL_LOGSIZE));
  return iSize;
 }

@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ void sqlite3MemoryBarrier(void){
  SQLITE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
  __sync_synchronize();
-#else
+#elif !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) && \
+      defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+#elif defined(MemoryBarrier)
  MemoryBarrier();
 #endif
 }
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ static void *pcache1Alloc(int nByte){
      pcache1.nFreeSlot--;
      pcache1.bUnderPressure = pcache1.nFreeSlot<pcache1.nReserve;
      assert( pcache1.nFreeSlot>=0 );
-      sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, nByte);
+      sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, nByte);
      sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, 1);
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pcache1.mutex);
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void *pcache1Alloc(int nByte){
    if( p ){
      int sz = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
      sqlite3_mutex_enter(pcache1.mutex);
-      sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, nByte);
+      sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, nByte);
      sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, sz);
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(pcache1.mutex);
    }
@@ -1361,8 +1361,9 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
    */
    static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
    static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
-      { OP_IfNeg,       1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
-      { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 1 */
+      { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
+      { OP_If,          1, 0,        0},    /* 1 */
+      { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 2 */
      { OP_ResultRow,   3, 1,        0},
    };

@@ -1524,7 +1525,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
            int kk;
            for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
              int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[kk];
-              assert( iCol!=(-1) && iCol<pTab->nCol );
+              assert( iCol!=XN_ROWID && iCol<pTab->nCol );
              if( iCol>=0 && pTab->aCol[iCol].notNull ) continue;
              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, r1+kk, uniqOk);
              VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -1563,9 +1564,9 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
      } 
    }
    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode, iLn);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr, -mxErr);
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+1, "ok", P4_STATIC);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, -mxErr);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+1);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+2, "ok", P4_STATIC);
  }
  break;
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
    }else{
      iLimit = pSelect->iLimit;
    }
-    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit, 0, -1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit, 0, 1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pSort->iECursor);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, pSort->iECursor);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
@@ -595,11 +595,8 @@ static void codeOffset(
  int iContinue     /* Jump here to skip the current record */
 ){
  if( iOffset>0 ){
-    int addr;
-    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNeg, iOffset, 0, -1); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iContinue);
-    VdbeComment((v, "skip OFFSET records"));
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, iOffset, iContinue, 1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET"));
  }
 }

@@ -1815,7 +1812,7 @@ static void computeLimitRegisters(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iBreak){
  Vdbe *v = 0;
  int iLimit = 0;
  int iOffset;
-  int addr1, n;
+  int n;
  if( p->iLimit ) return;

  /* 
@@ -1850,14 +1847,10 @@ static void computeLimitRegisters(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iBreak){
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pOffset, iOffset);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iOffset); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET counter"));
-      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, iOffset); VdbeCoverage(v);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, iOffset);
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, iOffset, iOffset, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Add, iLimit, iOffset, iOffset+1);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT+OFFSET"));
-      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, iOffset+1);
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, iLimit, iOffset+1, -1);
    }
  }
 }
@@ -2273,6 +2266,11 @@ static int multiSelect(
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
+        if( p->iOffset ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, p->iOffset, p->iOffset, 0);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Add, p->iLimit, p->iOffset, p->iOffset+1);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetIfNotPos, p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, -1);
+        }
      }
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
@@ -2580,12 +2578,12 @@ static int generateOutputSubroutine(
  /* Suppress duplicates for UNION, EXCEPT, and INTERSECT 
  */
  if( regPrev ){
-    int j1, j2;
-    j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regPrev); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    j2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Compare, pIn->iSdst, regPrev+1, pIn->nSdst,
+    int addr1, addr2;
+    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regPrev); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Compare, pIn->iSdst, regPrev+1, pIn->nSdst,
                              (char*)sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKeyInfo), P4_KEYINFO);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, j2+2, iContinue, j2+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr2+2, iContinue, addr2+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, pIn->iSdst, regPrev+1, pIn->nSdst-1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regPrev);
  }
@@ -2802,7 +2800,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
  int savedOffset;      /* Saved value of p->iOffset */
  int labelCmpr;        /* Label for the start of the merge algorithm */
  int labelEnd;         /* Label for the end of the overall SELECT stmt */
-  int j1;               /* Jump instructions that get retargetted */
+  int addr1;            /* Jump instructions that get retargetted */
  int op;               /* One of TK_ALL, TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT, TK_INTERSECT */
  KeyInfo *pKeyDup = 0; /* Comparison information for duplicate removal */
  KeyInfo *pKeyMerge;   /* Comparison information for merging rows */
@@ -2938,19 +2936,19 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
  ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select.
  */
  addrSelectA = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
-  j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrA, 0, addrSelectA);
+  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrA, 0, addrSelectA);
  VdbeComment((v, "left SELECT"));
  pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA;
  explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, regAddrA);
-  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on 
  ** the right - the "B" select
  */
  addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
-  j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrB, 0, addrSelectB);
+  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrB, 0, addrSelectB);
  VdbeComment((v, "right SELECT"));
  savedLimit = p->iLimit;
  savedOffset = p->iOffset;
@@ -3041,7 +3039,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(

  /* This code runs once to initialize everything.
  */
-  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrA, addrEofA_noB); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB, addrEofB); VdbeCoverage(v);

@@ -3084,7 +3082,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
 /* Forward Declarations */
 static void substExprList(sqlite3*, ExprList*, int, ExprList*);
-static void substSelect(sqlite3*, Select *, int, ExprList *);
+static void substSelect(sqlite3*, Select *, int, ExprList*, int);

 /*
 ** Scan through the expression pExpr.  Replace every reference to
@@ -3121,7 +3119,7 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
    pExpr->pLeft = substExpr(db, pExpr->pLeft, iTable, pEList);
    pExpr->pRight = substExpr(db, pExpr->pRight, iTable, pEList);
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
-      substSelect(db, pExpr->x.pSelect, iTable, pEList);
+      substSelect(db, pExpr->x.pSelect, iTable, pEList, 1);
    }else{
      substExprList(db, pExpr->x.pList, iTable, pEList);
    }
@@ -3144,25 +3142,28 @@ static void substSelect(
  sqlite3 *db,         /* Report malloc errors here */
  Select *p,           /* SELECT statement in which to make substitutions */
  int iTable,          /* Table to be replaced */
-  ExprList *pEList     /* Substitute values */
+  ExprList *pEList,    /* Substitute values */
+  int doPrior          /* Do substitutes on p->pPrior too */
 ){
  SrcList *pSrc;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  int i;
  if( !p ) return;
-  substExprList(db, p->pEList, iTable, pEList);
-  substExprList(db, p->pGroupBy, iTable, pEList);
-  substExprList(db, p->pOrderBy, iTable, pEList);
-  p->pHaving = substExpr(db, p->pHaving, iTable, pEList);
-  p->pWhere = substExpr(db, p->pWhere, iTable, pEList);
-  substSelect(db, p->pPrior, iTable, pEList);
-  pSrc = p->pSrc;
-  assert( pSrc );  /* Even for (SELECT 1) we have: pSrc!=0 but pSrc->nSrc==0 */
-  if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
+  do{
+    substExprList(db, p->pEList, iTable, pEList);
+    substExprList(db, p->pGroupBy, iTable, pEList);
+    substExprList(db, p->pOrderBy, iTable, pEList);
+    p->pHaving = substExpr(db, p->pHaving, iTable, pEList);
+    p->pWhere = substExpr(db, p->pWhere, iTable, pEList);
+    pSrc = p->pSrc;
+    assert( pSrc!=0 );
    for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
-      substSelect(db, pItem->pSelect, iTable, pEList);
+      substSelect(db, pItem->pSelect, iTable, pEList, 1);
+      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
+        substExprList(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg, iTable, pEList);
+      }
    }
-  }
+  }while( doPrior && (p = p->pPrior)!=0 );
 }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */

@@ -3314,7 +3315,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
  int subqueryIsAgg    /* True if the subquery uses aggregate functions */
 ){
  const char *zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
-  Select *pParent;
+  Select *pParent;    /* Current UNION ALL term of the other query */
  Select *pSub;       /* The inner query or "subquery" */
  Select *pSub1;      /* Pointer to the rightmost select in sub-query */
  SrcList *pSrc;      /* The FROM clause of the outer query */
@@ -3609,9 +3610,9 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
    **
    ** The outer query has 3 slots in its FROM clause.  One slot of the
    ** outer query (the middle slot) is used by the subquery.  The next
-    ** block of code will expand the out query to 4 slots.  The middle
-    ** slot is expanded to two slots in order to make space for the
-    ** two elements in the FROM clause of the subquery.
+    ** block of code will expand the outer query FROM clause to 4 slots.
+    ** The middle slot is expanded to two slots in order to make space
+    ** for the two elements in the FROM clause of the subquery.
    */
    if( nSubSrc>1 ){
      pParent->pSrc = pSrc = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pSrc, nSubSrc-1,iFrom+1);
@@ -3650,11 +3651,6 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
        pList->a[i].zName = zName;
      }
    }
-    substExprList(db, pParent->pEList, iParent, pSub->pEList);
-    if( isAgg ){
-      substExprList(db, pParent->pGroupBy, iParent, pSub->pEList);
-      pParent->pHaving = substExpr(db, pParent->pHaving, iParent, pSub->pEList);
-    }
    if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
      /* At this point, any non-zero iOrderByCol values indicate that the
      ** ORDER BY column expression is identical to the iOrderByCol'th
@@ -3674,27 +3670,20 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
      assert( pSub->pPrior==0 );
      pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
-    }else if( pParent->pOrderBy ){
-      substExprList(db, pParent->pOrderBy, iParent, pSub->pEList);
-    }
-    if( pSub->pWhere ){
-      pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pWhere, 0);
-    }else{
-      pWhere = 0;
    }
+    pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pWhere, 0);
    if( subqueryIsAgg ){
      assert( pParent->pHaving==0 );
      pParent->pHaving = pParent->pWhere;
      pParent->pWhere = pWhere;
-      pParent->pHaving = substExpr(db, pParent->pHaving, iParent, pSub->pEList);
      pParent->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pParent->pHaving, 
                                  sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pHaving, 0));
      assert( pParent->pGroupBy==0 );
      pParent->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pSub->pGroupBy, 0);
    }else{
-      pParent->pWhere = substExpr(db, pParent->pWhere, iParent, pSub->pEList);
      pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pParent->pWhere, pWhere);
    }
+    substSelect(db, pParent, iParent, pSub->pEList, 0);
  
    /* The flattened query is distinct if either the inner or the
    ** outer query is distinct. 
@@ -4259,6 +4248,7 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
      pTab->nRef++;
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined (SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
      if( pTab->pSelect || IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+        i16 nCol;
        if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ) return WRC_Abort;
        assert( pFrom->pSelect==0 );
        if( pFrom->fg.isTabFunc && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
@@ -4267,7 +4257,10 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
        }
        pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect, 0);
        sqlite3SelectSetName(pFrom->pSelect, pTab->zName);
+        nCol = pTab->nCol;
+        pTab->nCol = -1;
        sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pFrom->pSelect);
+        pTab->nCol = nCol;
      }
 #endif
    }
@@ -5215,7 +5208,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
    */
    if( pGroupBy ){
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Keying information for the group by clause */
-      int j1;             /* A-vs-B comparision jump */
+      int addr1;          /* A-vs-B comparision jump */
      int addrOutputRow;  /* Start of subroutine that outputs a result row */
      int regOutputRow;   /* Return address register for output subroutine */
      int addrSetAbort;   /* Set the abort flag and return */
@@ -5302,13 +5295,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
          struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &sAggInfo.aCol[i];
          if( pCol->iSorterColumn>=j ){
            int r1 = j + regBase;
-            int r2;
-
-            r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, 
-                               pCol->pTab, pCol->iColumn, pCol->iTable, r1, 0);
-            if( r1!=r2 ){
-              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, r2, r1);
-            }
+            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(pParse, 
+                               pCol->pTab, pCol->iColumn, pCol->iTable, r1);
            j++;
          }
        }
@@ -5363,8 +5351,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Compare, iAMem, iBMem, pGroupBy->nExpr,
                          (char*)sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKeyInfo), P4_KEYINFO);
-      j1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, j1+1, 0, j1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr1+1, 0, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);

      /* Generate code that runs whenever the GROUP BY changes.
      ** Changes in the GROUP BY are detected by the previous code
@@ -5386,7 +5374,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      /* Update the aggregate accumulators based on the content of
      ** the current row
      */
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
      updateAccumulator(pParse, &sAggInfo);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, iUseFlag);
      VdbeComment((v, "indicate data in accumulator"));
@@ -2612,6 +2612,22 @@ static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
  return 0;
 }

+/*
+** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
+*/
+static int shellDatabaseError(sqlite3 *db){
+  const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
+  fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErr);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an out-of-memory message to stderr and return 1.
+*/
+static int shellNomemError(void){
+  fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
+  return 1;
+}

 /*
 ** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
@@ -3713,13 +3729,17 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
    int ii;
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
-    if( rc ) return rc;
+    if( rc ) return shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+
+    /* Create an SQL statement to query for the list of tables in the
+    ** main and all attached databases where the table name matches the
+    ** LIKE pattern bound to variable "?1". */
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master"
        " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
        "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
        "   AND name LIKE ?1");
-    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    while( zSql && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      const char *zDbName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
      if( zDbName==0 || strcmp(zDbName,"main")==0 ) continue;
      if( strcmp(zDbName,"temp")==0 ){
@@ -3738,11 +3758,17 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
                 "   AND name LIKE ?1", zSql, zDbName, zDbName);
      }
    }
-    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
-    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("%z ORDER BY 1", zSql);
-    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( zSql && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("%z ORDER BY 1", zSql);
+      if( zSql ) rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
-    if( rc ) return rc;
+    if( !zSql ) return shellNomemError();
+    if( rc ) return shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+
+    /* Run the SQL statement prepared by the above block. Store the results
+    ** as an array of nul-terminated strings in azResult[].  */
    nRow = nAlloc = 0;
    azResult = 0;
    if( nArg>1 ){
@@ -3756,17 +3782,25 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
        int n2 = nAlloc*2 + 10;
        azNew = sqlite3_realloc64(azResult, sizeof(azResult[0])*n2);
        if( azNew==0 ){
-          fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
+          rc = shellNomemError();
          break;
        }
        nAlloc = n2;
        azResult = azNew;
      }
      azResult[nRow] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
-      if( azResult[nRow] ) nRow++;
+      if( 0==azResult[nRow] ){
+        rc = shellNomemError();
+        break;
+      }
+      nRow++;
    }
-    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);        
-    if( nRow>0 ){
+    if( sqlite3_finalize(pStmt)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+    }
+
+    /* Pretty-print the contents of array azResult[] to the output */
+    if( rc==0 && nRow>0 ){
      int len, maxlen = 0;
      int i, j;
      int nPrintCol, nPrintRow;
@@ -3785,6 +3819,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
        fprintf(p->out, "\n");
      }
    }
+
    for(ii=0; ii<nRow; ii++) sqlite3_free(azResult[ii]);
    sqlite3_free(azResult);
  }else
@@ -4619,13 +4654,6 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL main(int argc, char **argv){
  }
  data.out = stdout;

-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_JSON1
-  {
-    extern int sqlite3_json_init(sqlite3*);
-    sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlite3_json_init);
-  }
-#endif
-
  /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
  ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
  ** files from being created if a user mistypes the database name argument
@@ -5656,9 +5656,9 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
 ** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
 ** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field
-** was added for version 3.8.12. It may therefore only be used if
+** was added for version 3.9.0. It may therefore only be used if
 ** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to
-** 3008012.
+** 3009000.
 */
 struct sqlite3_index_info {
  /* Inputs */
@@ -5686,7 +5686,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
  double estimatedCost;           /* Estimated cost of using this index */
  /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */
  sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows;    /* Estimated number of rows returned */
-  /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.12 and later */
+  /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.9.0 and later */
  int idxFlags;              /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */
 };

@@ -6572,7 +6572,8 @@ int sqlite3_status64(
 ** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt>
-** <dd>This parameter records the deepest parser stack.  It is only
+** <dd>The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack. 
+** The *pCurrent value is undefined.  The *pHighwater value is only
 ** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>)^
 ** </dl>
 **
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
  void (*value_free)(sqlite3_value*);
  int (*result_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_uint64);
  int (*bind_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
-  /* Version 3.8.12 and later */
+  /* Version 3.9.0 and later */
  unsigned int (*value_subtype)(sqlite3_value*);
  void (*result_subtype)(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
 };
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
 #define sqlite3_value_free             sqlite3_api->value_free
 #define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64      sqlite3_api->result_zeroblob64
 #define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64        sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob64
-/* Version 3.8.12 and later */
+/* Version 3.9.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_value_subtype          sqlite3_api->value_subtype
 #define sqlite3_result_subtype         sqlite3_api->result_subtype
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
 #      include <intrin.h>
 #      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
 #      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
+#      pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)
 #    else
 #      include <cmnintrin.h>
 #    endif
@@ -1917,6 +1918,12 @@ struct Index {
 /* Return true if index X is a UNIQUE index */
 #define IsUniqueIndex(X)      ((X)->onError!=OE_None)

+/* The Index.aiColumn[] values are normally positive integer.  But
+** there are some negative values that have special meaning:
+*/
+#define XN_ROWID     (-1)     /* Indexed column is the rowid */
+#define XN_EXPR      (-2)     /* Indexed column is an expression */
+
 /*
 ** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat3 table is represented in memory 
 ** using a structure of this type.  See documentation at the top of the
@@ -3202,7 +3209,7 @@ const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void);
 sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int);
 void sqlite3StatusUp(int, int);
 void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
-void sqlite3StatusSet(int, int);
+void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int);

 /* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */
 sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void);
@@ -3386,6 +3393,7 @@ int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*);
 #define ONEPASS_MULTI    2        /* ONEPASS is valid for multiple rows */
 void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int);
 int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int);
 void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int);
 void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int);
 void sqlite3ExprCacheStore(Parse*, int, int, int);
@@ -108,18 +108,21 @@ void sqlite3StatusDown(int op, int N){
 }

 /*
-** Set the value of a status to X.  The highwater mark is adjusted if
-** necessary.  The caller must hold the appropriate mutex.
+** Adjust the highwater mark if necessary.
+** The caller must hold the appropriate mutex.
 */
-void sqlite3StatusSet(int op, int X){
+void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int op, int X){
  wsdStatInit;
  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) );
  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(statMutex) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex()
                                           : sqlite3MallocMutex()) );
-  wsdStat.nowValue[op] = X;
-  if( wsdStat.nowValue[op]>wsdStat.mxValue[op] ){
-    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = wsdStat.nowValue[op];
+  assert( op==SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE
+          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE
+          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE
+          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK );
+  if( X>wsdStat.mxValue[op] ){
+    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = X;
  }
 }

@@ -252,10 +255,10 @@ int sqlite3_db_status(
            + pSchema->idxHash.count
            + pSchema->fkeyHash.count
          );
-          nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->tblHash.ht);
-          nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->trigHash.ht);
-          nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->idxHash.ht);
-          nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->fkeyHash.ht);
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->tblHash.ht);
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->trigHash.ht);
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->idxHash.ht);
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->fkeyHash.ht);

          for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->trigHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
            sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(p));
@@ -6377,7 +6377,6 @@ static int tclLoadStaticExtensionCmd(
  extern int sqlite3_fileio_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fuzzer_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_ieee_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
-  extern int sqlite3_json_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_nextchar_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_percentile_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_regexp_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
@@ -6385,7 +6384,6 @@ static int tclLoadStaticExtensionCmd(
  extern int sqlite3_spellfix_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_totype_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_wholenumber_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
-  extern int sqlite3_fts5_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  static const struct {
    const char *zExtName;
    int (*pInit)(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
@@ -6393,13 +6391,9 @@ static int tclLoadStaticExtensionCmd(
    { "amatch",                sqlite3_amatch_init               },
    { "closure",               sqlite3_closure_init              },
    { "eval",                  sqlite3_eval_init                 },
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
-    { "fts5",                  sqlite3_fts5_init                 },
-#endif
    { "fileio",                sqlite3_fileio_init               },
    { "fuzzer",                sqlite3_fuzzer_init               },
    { "ieee754",               sqlite3_ieee_init                 },
-    { "json",                  sqlite3_json_init                 },
    { "nextchar",              sqlite3_nextchar_init             },
    { "percentile",            sqlite3_percentile_init           },
    { "regexp",                sqlite3_regexp_init               },
@@ -6426,7 +6420,11 @@ static int tclLoadStaticExtensionCmd(
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such extension: ", zName, (char*)0);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
-    rc = aExtension[i].pInit(db, &zErrMsg, 0);
+    if( aExtension[i].pInit ){
+      rc = aExtension[i].pInit(db, &zErrMsg, 0);
+    }else{
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || zErrMsg ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "initialization of ", zName, " failed: ", zErrMsg,
                       (char*)0);
@@ -167,6 +167,12 @@ static void set_options(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "atomicwrite", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
 #endif

+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "json1", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+#else
+  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "json1", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "attach", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
 #else
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ abort_parse:
  }
 #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MallocMutex());
-  sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
+  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
      sqlite3ParserStackPeak(pEngine)
  );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MallocMutex());
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void sqlite3Update(
    if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
    okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
-      assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=(-1) );
+      assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, pPk->aiColumn[i],
                                      iPk+i);
    }
@@ -496,6 +496,13 @@ void sqlite3Update(
  ** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
  ** made by triggers.
  **
+  ** As an optimization, the array is loaded in two passes.  The first pass
+  ** loads unchanged values using OP_Column opcodes so that they can be
+  ** cached and potentially reused by subsequent expressions.  Also, the
+  ** OP_Columns are loaded in reverse order so that the row type/offset cache
+  ** inside the OP_Column implementation in the VDBE will warm up completely
+  ** on the first opcode, rather than incrementally across each opcode.
+  **
  ** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
  ** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
  ** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
@@ -507,25 +514,21 @@ void sqlite3Update(
  newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
      pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
  );
-  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
+  for(i=pTab->nCol-1; i>=0; i--){
+    if( aXRef[i]>=0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ) continue;
+    if( i!=pTab->iPKey
+     && (0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)
+    ){
+      testcase( i==31 );
+      testcase( i==32 );
+      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(pParse, pTab, i, iDataCur, regNew+i);
    }else{
-      j = aXRef[i];
-      if( j>=0 ){
-        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
-      }else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){
-        /* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed 
-        ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
-        ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
-        ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
-        */
-        testcase( i==31 );
-        testcase( i==32 );
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
-      }else{
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
-      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
+    }  
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+    if( (j = aXRef[i])>=0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
    }
  }

@@ -564,7 +567,7 @@ void sqlite3Update(
  }

  if( !isView ){
-    int j1 = 0;           /* Address of jump instruction */
+    int addr1 = 0;        /* Address of jump instruction */
    int bReplace = 0;     /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */

    /* Do constraint checks. */
@@ -580,9 +583,9 @@ void sqlite3Update(
    /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
      if( pPk ){
-        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, 0, regKey, nKey);
+        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, 0, regKey, nKey);
      }else{
-        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, 0, regOldRowid);
+        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, 0, regOldRowid);
      }
      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
    }
@@ -593,7 +596,7 @@ void sqlite3Update(
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
    }
    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    }

    if( hasFK ){
@@ -518,16 +518,24 @@ static int checkSavepointCount(sqlite3 *db){
 /*
 ** Return the register of pOp->p2 after first preparing it to be
 ** overwritten with an integer value.
-*/ 
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE Mem *out2PrereleaseWithClear(Mem *pOut){
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
+  pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
+  return pOut;
+}
 static Mem *out2Prerelease(Vdbe *p, VdbeOp *pOp){
  Mem *pOut;
  assert( pOp->p2>0 );
  assert( pOp->p2<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
-  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
-  pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
-  return pOut;
+  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) ){
+    return out2PrereleaseWithClear(pOut);
+  }else{
+    pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
+    return pOut;
+  }
 }


@@ -1265,6 +1273,22 @@ case OP_SCopy: {            /* out2 */
  break;
 }

+/* Opcode: IntCopy P1 P2 * * *
+** Synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]
+**
+** Transfer the integer value held in register P1 into register P2.
+**
+** This is an optimized version of SCopy that works only for integer
+** values.
+*/
+case OP_IntCopy: {            /* out2 */
+  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
+  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
+  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pOut, pIn1->u.i);
+  break;
+}
+
 /* Opcode: ResultRow P1 P2 * * *
 ** Synopsis:  output=r[P1@P2]
 **
@@ -2344,7 +2368,7 @@ case OP_Column: {
  const u8 *zHdr;    /* Next unparsed byte of the header */
  const u8 *zEndHdr; /* Pointer to first byte after the header */
  u32 offset;        /* Offset into the data */
-  u32 szField;       /* Number of bytes in the content of a field */
+  u64 offset64;      /* 64-bit offset */
  u32 avail;         /* Number of bytes of available data */
  u32 t;             /* A type code from the record header */
  u16 fx;            /* pDest->flags value */
@@ -2415,19 +2439,6 @@ case OP_Column: {
    pC->nHdrParsed = 0;
    aOffset[0] = offset;

-    /* Make sure a corrupt database has not given us an oversize header.
-    ** Do this now to avoid an oversize memory allocation.
-    **
-    ** Type entries can be between 1 and 5 bytes each.  But 4 and 5 byte
-    ** types use so much data space that there can only be 4096 and 32 of
-    ** them, respectively.  So the maximum header length results from a
-    ** 3-byte type for each of the maximum of 32768 columns plus three
-    ** extra bytes for the header length itself.  32768*3 + 3 = 98307.
-    */
-    if( offset > 98307 || offset > pC->payloadSize ){
-      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-      goto op_column_error;
-    }

    if( avail<offset ){
      /* pC->aRow does not have to hold the entire row, but it does at least
@@ -2436,6 +2447,20 @@ case OP_Column: {
      ** dynamically allocated. */
      pC->aRow = 0;
      pC->szRow = 0;
+
+      /* Make sure a corrupt database has not given us an oversize header.
+      ** Do this now to avoid an oversize memory allocation.
+      **
+      ** Type entries can be between 1 and 5 bytes each.  But 4 and 5 byte
+      ** types use so much data space that there can only be 4096 and 32 of
+      ** them, respectively.  So the maximum header length results from a
+      ** 3-byte type for each of the maximum of 32768 columns plus three
+      ** extra bytes for the header length itself.  32768*3 + 3 = 98307.
+      */
+      if( offset > 98307 || offset > pC->payloadSize ){
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        goto op_column_error;
+      }
    }

    /* The following goto is an optimization.  It can be omitted and
@@ -2458,11 +2483,8 @@ case OP_Column: {
      /* Make sure zData points to enough of the record to cover the header. */
      if( pC->aRow==0 ){
        memset(&sMem, 0, sizeof(sMem));
-        rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, 0, aOffset[0], 
-                                     !pC->isTable, &sMem);
-        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-          goto op_column_error;
-        }
+        rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, 0, aOffset[0], !pC->isTable, &sMem);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto op_column_error;
        zData = (u8*)sMem.z;
      }else{
        zData = pC->aRow;
@@ -2470,44 +2492,32 @@ case OP_Column: {
  
      /* Fill in pC->aType[i] and aOffset[i] values through the p2-th field. */
      i = pC->nHdrParsed;
-      offset = aOffset[i];
+      offset64 = aOffset[i];
      zHdr = zData + pC->iHdrOffset;
      zEndHdr = zData + aOffset[0];
      assert( i<=p2 && zHdr<zEndHdr );
      do{
-        if( zHdr[0]<0x80 ){
-          t = zHdr[0];
+        if( (t = zHdr[0])<0x80 ){
          zHdr++;
+          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(t);
        }else{
          zHdr += sqlite3GetVarint32(zHdr, &t);
+          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t);
        }
-        pC->aType[i] = t;
-        szField = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t);
-        offset += szField;
-        if( offset<szField ){  /* True if offset overflows */
-          zHdr = &zEndHdr[1];  /* Forces SQLITE_CORRUPT return below */
-          break;
-        }
-        i++;
-        aOffset[i] = offset;
+        pC->aType[i++] = t;
+        aOffset[i] = (u32)(offset64 & 0xffffffff);
      }while( i<=p2 && zHdr<zEndHdr );
      pC->nHdrParsed = i;
      pC->iHdrOffset = (u32)(zHdr - zData);
-      if( pC->aRow==0 ){
-        sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
-        sMem.flags = MEM_Null;
-      }
+      if( pC->aRow==0 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
  
      /* The record is corrupt if any of the following are true:
      ** (1) the bytes of the header extend past the declared header size
-      **          (zHdr>zEndHdr)
      ** (2) the entire header was used but not all data was used
-      **          (zHdr==zEndHdr && offset!=pC->payloadSize)
      ** (3) the end of the data extends beyond the end of the record.
-      **          (offset > pC->payloadSize)
      */
-      if( (zHdr>=zEndHdr && (zHdr>zEndHdr || offset!=pC->payloadSize))
-       || (offset > pC->payloadSize)
+      if( (zHdr>=zEndHdr && (zHdr>zEndHdr || offset64!=pC->payloadSize))
+       || (offset64 > pC->payloadSize)
      ){
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
        goto op_column_error;
@@ -2526,6 +2536,8 @@ case OP_Column: {
      }
      goto op_column_out;
    }
+  }else{
+    t = pC->aType[p2];
  }

  /* Extract the content for the p2+1-th column.  Control can only
@@ -2536,7 +2548,7 @@ case OP_Column: {
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pDest) );
  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pDest) ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
-  t = pC->aType[p2];
+  assert( t==pC->aType[p2] );
  if( pC->szRow>=aOffset[p2+1] ){
    /* This is the common case where the desired content fits on the original
    ** page - where the content is not on an overflow page */
@@ -2648,7 +2660,7 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
  int file_format;       /* File format to use for encoding */
  int i;                 /* Space used in zNewRecord[] header */
  int j;                 /* Space used in zNewRecord[] content */
-  int len;               /* Length of a field */
+  u32 len;               /* Length of a field */

  /* Assuming the record contains N fields, the record format looks
  ** like this:
@@ -2698,8 +2710,7 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
  pRec = pLast;
  do{
    assert( memIsValid(pRec) );
-    pRec->uTemp = serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format);
-    len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type);
+    pRec->uTemp = serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format, &len);
    if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
      if( nData ){
        if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pRec) ) goto no_mem;
@@ -5671,12 +5682,12 @@ case OP_MemMax: {        /* in2 */
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */

-/* Opcode: IfPos P1 P2 * * *
-** Synopsis: if r[P1]>0 goto P2
+/* Opcode: IfPos P1 P2 P3 * *
+** Synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2
 **
 ** Register P1 must contain an integer.
-** If the value of register P1 is 1 or greater, jump to P2 and
-** add the literal value P3 to register P1.
+** If the value of register P1 is 1 or greater, subtract P3 from the
+** value in P1 and jump to P2.
 **
 ** If the initial value of register P1 is less than 1, then the
 ** value is unchanged and control passes through to the next instruction.
@@ -5685,38 +5696,44 @@ case OP_IfPos: {        /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  VdbeBranchTaken( pIn1->u.i>0, 2);
-  if( pIn1->u.i>0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  if( pIn1->u.i>0 ){
+    pIn1->u.i -= pOp->p3;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
+  }
  break;
 }

-/* Opcode: IfNeg P1 P2 P3 * *
-** Synopsis: r[P1]+=P3, if r[P1]<0 goto P2
+/* Opcode: SetIfNotPos P1 P2 P3 * *
+** Synopsis: if r[P1]<=0 then r[P2]=P3
 **
-** Register P1 must contain an integer.  Add literal P3 to the value in
-** register P1 then if the value of register P1 is less than zero, jump to P2. 
+** Register P1 must contain an integer.
+** If the value of register P1 is not positive (if it is less than 1) then
+** set the value of register P2 to be the integer P3.
 */
-case OP_IfNeg: {        /* jump, in1 */
+case OP_SetIfNotPos: {        /* in1, in2 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
-  pIn1->u.i += pOp->p3;
-  VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i<0, 2);
-  if( pIn1->u.i<0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  if( pIn1->u.i<=0 ){
+    pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
+    pOut->u.i = pOp->p3;
+  }
  break;
 }

 /* Opcode: IfNotZero P1 P2 P3 * *
-** Synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]+=P3, goto P2
+** Synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2
 **
 ** Register P1 must contain an integer.  If the content of register P1 is
-** initially nonzero, then add P3 to P1 and jump to P2.  If register P1 is
-** initially zero, leave it unchanged and fall through.
+** initially nonzero, then subtract P3 from the value in register P1 and
+** jump to P2.  If register P1 is initially zero, leave it unchanged
+** and fall through.
 */
 case OP_IfNotZero: {        /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i<0, 2);
  if( pIn1->u.i ){
-     pIn1->u.i += pOp->p3;
+     pIn1->u.i -= pOp->p3;
     goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
@@ -412,7 +412,8 @@ int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor*);
 void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, Op*);
 #endif
 u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
-u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem*, int);
+u8 sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(u8);
+u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem*, int, u32*);
 u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(unsigned char*, Mem*, u32);
 u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(const unsigned char*, u32, Mem*);
 void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(Vdbe*, int, int);
@@ -2940,11 +2940,13 @@ int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
 /*
 ** Return the serial-type for the value stored in pMem.
 */
-u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format){
+u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format, u32 *pLen){
  int flags = pMem->flags;
  u32 n;

+  assert( pLen!=0 );
  if( flags&MEM_Null ){
+    *pLen = 0;
    return 0;
  }
  if( flags&MEM_Int ){
@@ -2958,15 +2960,23 @@ u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format){
      u = i;
    }
    if( u<=127 ){
-      return ((i&1)==i && file_format>=4) ? 8+(u32)u : 1;
+      if( (i&1)==i && file_format>=4 ){
+        *pLen = 0;
+        return 8+(u32)u;
+      }else{
+        *pLen = 1;
+        return 1;
+      }
    }
-    if( u<=32767 ) return 2;
-    if( u<=8388607 ) return 3;
-    if( u<=2147483647 ) return 4;
-    if( u<=MAX_6BYTE ) return 5;
+    if( u<=32767 ){ *pLen = 2; return 2; }
+    if( u<=8388607 ){ *pLen = 3; return 3; }
+    if( u<=2147483647 ){ *pLen = 4; return 4; }
+    if( u<=MAX_6BYTE ){ *pLen = 6; return 5; }
+    *pLen = 8;
    return 6;
  }
  if( flags&MEM_Real ){
+    *pLen = 8;
    return 7;
  }
  assert( pMem->db->mallocFailed || flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
@@ -2975,26 +2985,46 @@ u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format){
  if( flags & MEM_Zero ){
    n += pMem->u.nZero;
  }
+  *pLen = n;
  return ((n*2) + 12 + ((flags&MEM_Str)!=0));
 }

 /*
-** The sizes for serial types less than 12
+** The sizes for serial types less than 128
 */
 static const u8 sqlite3SmallTypeSizes[] = {
-  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0
+        /*  0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9 */   
+/*   0 */   0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  8,  0,  0,
+/*  10 */   0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  3,  3,
+/*  20 */   4,  4,  5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  8,  8,
+/*  30 */   9,  9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13,
+/*  40 */  14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18,
+/*  50 */  19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23,
+/*  60 */  24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28,
+/*  70 */  29, 29, 30, 30, 31, 31, 32, 32, 33, 33,
+/*  80 */  34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 36, 37, 37, 38, 38,
+/*  90 */  39, 39, 40, 40, 41, 41, 42, 42, 43, 43,
+/* 100 */  44, 44, 45, 45, 46, 46, 47, 47, 48, 48,
+/* 110 */  49, 49, 50, 50, 51, 51, 52, 52, 53, 53,
+/* 120 */  54, 54, 55, 55, 56, 56, 57, 57
 };

 /*
 ** Return the length of the data corresponding to the supplied serial-type.
 */
 u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32 serial_type){
-  if( serial_type>=12 ){
+  if( serial_type>=128 ){
    return (serial_type-12)/2;
  }else{
+    assert( serial_type<12 
+            || sqlite3SmallTypeSizes[serial_type]==(serial_type - 12)/2 );
    return sqlite3SmallTypeSizes[serial_type];
  }
 }
+u8 sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(u8 serial_type){
+  assert( serial_type<128 );
+  return sqlite3SmallTypeSizes[serial_type];  
+}

 /*
 ** If we are on an architecture with mixed-endian floating 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ int sqlite3_blob_open(
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
          /* FIXME: Be smarter about indexes that use expressions */
-          if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==iCol || pIdx->aiColumn[j]==(-2) ){
+          if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==iCol || pIdx->aiColumn[j]==XN_EXPR ){
            zFault = "indexed";
          }
        }
@@ -1427,17 +1427,16 @@ static void recordFunc(
  sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
  const int file_format = 1;
-  int iSerial;                    /* Serial type */
+  u32 iSerial;                    /* Serial type */
  int nSerial;                    /* Bytes of space for iSerial as varint */
-  int nVal;                       /* Bytes of space required for argv[0] */
+  u32 nVal;                       /* Bytes of space required for argv[0] */
  int nRet;
  sqlite3 *db;
  u8 *aRet;

  UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
-  iSerial = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(argv[0], file_format);
+  iSerial = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(argv[0], file_format, &nVal);
  nSerial = sqlite3VarintLen(iSerial);
-  nVal = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(iSerial);
  db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);

  nRet = 1 + nSerial + nVal;
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeSorterInit(
    }
    pSorter->pgsz = pgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(db->aDb[0].pBt);
    pSorter->nTask = nWorker + 1;
-    pSorter->iPrev = nWorker-1;
+    pSorter->iPrev = (u8)(nWorker - 1);
    pSorter->bUseThreads = (pSorter->nTask>1);
    pSorter->db = db;
    for(i=0; i<pSorter->nTask; i++){
@@ -937,7 +937,9 @@ int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *db, VTable *pVTab){
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = pModule->xBegin(pVTab->pVtab);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int iSvpt = db->nStatement + db->nSavepoint;
        addToVTrans(db, pVTab);
+        if( iSvpt ) rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN, iSvpt-1);
      }
    }
  }
@@ -1143,7 +1145,7 @@ int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse *pParse, Module *pMod){
 */
 void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3 *db, Module *pMod){
  Table *pTab = pMod->pEpoTab;
-  if( (pTab = pMod->pEpoTab)!=0 ){
+  if( pTab!=0 ){
    sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTab);
    sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTab);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab);
@@ -189,12 +189,12 @@ static WhereTerm *whereScanNext(WhereScan *pScan){
  while( pScan->iEquiv<=pScan->nEquiv ){
    iCur = pScan->aiCur[pScan->iEquiv-1];
    iColumn = pScan->aiColumn[pScan->iEquiv-1];
-    if( iColumn==(-2) && pScan->pIdxExpr==0 ) return 0;
+    if( iColumn==XN_EXPR && pScan->pIdxExpr==0 ) return 0;
    while( (pWC = pScan->pWC)!=0 ){
      for(pTerm=pWC->a+k; k<pWC->nTerm; k++, pTerm++){
        if( pTerm->leftCursor==iCur
         && pTerm->u.leftColumn==iColumn
-         && (iColumn!=(-2)
+         && (iColumn!=XN_EXPR
             || sqlite3ExprCompare(pTerm->pExpr->pLeft,pScan->pIdxExpr,iCur)==0)
         && (pScan->iEquiv<=1 || !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin))
        ){
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static WhereTerm *whereScanInit(
  if( pIdx ){
    j = iColumn;
    iColumn = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
-    if( iColumn==(-2) ) pScan->pIdxExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
+    if( iColumn==XN_EXPR ) pScan->pIdxExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
  }
  if( pIdx && iColumn>=0 ){
    pScan->idxaff = pIdx->pTable->aCol[iColumn].affinity;
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ static void constructAutomaticIndex(
    }
  }
  assert( n==nKeyCol );
-  pIdx->aiColumn[n] = -1;
+  pIdx->aiColumn[n] = XN_ROWID;
  pIdx->azColl[n] = "BINARY";

  /* Create the automatic index */
@@ -2242,7 +2242,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
      int iCol = pProbe->aiColumn[saved_nEq];
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ;
      assert( saved_nEq==pNew->u.btree.nEq );
-      if( iCol==(-1) || (iCol>0 && nInMul==0 && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1) ){
+      if( iCol==XN_ROWID 
+       || (iCol>0 && nInMul==0 && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1)
+      ){
        if( iCol>=0 && pProbe->uniqNotNull==0 ){
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_UNQ_WANTED;
        }else{
@@ -2442,7 +2444,7 @@ static int indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(
      }
    }else if( (aColExpr = pIndex->aColExpr)!=0 ){
      for(jj=0; jj<pIndex->nKeyCol; jj++){
-        if( pIndex->aiColumn[jj]!=(-2) ) continue;
+        if( pIndex->aiColumn[jj]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
        if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pExpr,aColExpr->a[jj].pExpr,iCursor)==0 ){
          return 1;
        }
@@ -3230,7 +3232,8 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
        nKeyCol = pIndex->nKeyCol;
        nColumn = pIndex->nColumn;
        assert( nColumn==nKeyCol+1 || !HasRowid(pIndex->pTable) );
-        assert( pIndex->aiColumn[nColumn-1]==(-1) || !HasRowid(pIndex->pTable));
+        assert( pIndex->aiColumn[nColumn-1]==XN_ROWID
+                          || !HasRowid(pIndex->pTable));
        isOrderDistinct = IsUniqueIndex(pIndex);
      }

@@ -3262,7 +3265,7 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
          revIdx = pIndex->aSortOrder[j];
          if( iColumn==pIndex->pTable->iPKey ) iColumn = -1;
        }else{
-          iColumn = -1;
+          iColumn = XN_ROWID;
          revIdx = 0;
        }

@@ -4562,6 +4565,7 @@ void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
          if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
            Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
            x = pPk->aiColumn[x];
+            assert( x>=0 );
          }
          x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, x);
          if( x>=0 ){
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ static void explainAppendTerm(
 */
 static const char *explainIndexColumnName(Index *pIdx, int i){
  i = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
-  if( i==(-2) ) return "<expr>";
-  if( i==(-1) ) return "rowid";
+  if( i==XN_EXPR ) return "<expr>";
+  if( i==XN_ROWID ) return "rowid";
  return pIdx->pTable->aCol[i].zName;
 }

@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ static int codeAllEqualityTerms(
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j);
    for(j=0; j<nSkip; j++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, j, regBase+j);
-      testcase( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==(-2) );
+      testcase( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==XN_EXPR );
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", explainIndexColumnName(pIdx, j)));
    }
  }    
@@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;           /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
-        int j1 = 0;                     /* Address of jump operation */
+        int jmp1 = 0;                   /* Address of jump operation */
        if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
          pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
          pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
@@ -1293,7 +1293,8 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
            int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii);
            if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
              r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, regRowid, 0);
-              j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0, r,iSet);
+              jmp1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0,
+                                           r,iSet);
              VdbeCoverage(v);
            }else{
              Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
@@ -1304,11 +1305,7 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
              r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk);
              for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){
                int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk];
-                int rx;
-                rx = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iCol, iCur,r+iPk,0);
-                if( rx!=r+iPk ){
-                  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, rx, r+iPk);
-                }
+                sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(pParse, pTab, iCol, iCur, r+iPk);
              }

              /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so,
@@ -1323,7 +1320,7 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
              ** need to insert the key into the temp table, as it will never 
              ** be tested for.  */ 
              if( iSet ){
-                j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk);
+                jmp1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk);
                VdbeCoverage(v);
              }
              if( iSet>=0 ){
@@ -1342,7 +1339,7 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(

          /* Jump here (skipping the main loop body subroutine) if the
          ** current sub-WHERE row is a duplicate from prior sub-WHEREs. */
-          if( j1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+          if( jmp1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp1);

          /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term
          ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table.  The
@@ -950,7 +950,6 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
        pNew = pTerm;
      }
      exprCommute(pParse, pDup);
-      pLeft = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pDup->pLeft);
      pNew->leftCursor = iCur;
      pNew->u.leftColumn = iColumn;
      testcase( (prereqLeft | extraRight) != prereqLeft );
@@ -151,4 +151,38 @@ do_execsql_test fkey1-4.2 {
  PRAGMA table_info="""1";
 } {0 {"2} TEXT 0 {} 1 1 {"3} TEXT 0 {} 0}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+do_execsql_test fkey1-5.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE t11(
+    x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
+    parent REFERENCES t11 ON DELETE CASCADE
+  );
+  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES (1, NULL), (2, 1), (3, 2);
+} {}
+
+# The REPLACE part of this statement deletes the row (2, 1). Then the 
+# DELETE CASCADE caused by deleting that row removes the (3, 2) row. Which
+# would have been the parent of the new row being inserted. Causing an
+# FK violation.
+#
+do_catchsql_test fkey1-5.2 {
+  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t11 VALUES (2, 3);
+} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}
+
+# A similar test to the above.
+do_execsql_test fkey1-5.3 {
+  CREATE TABLE Foo (
+    Id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
+    ParentId INTEGER REFERENCES Foo(Id) ON DELETE CASCADE, C1
+  );
+  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (1, null, 'A');
+  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (2, 1, 'A-2-1');
+  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (3, 2, 'A-3-2');
+  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (4, 3, 'A-4-3');
+}
+do_catchsql_test fkey1-5.4 {
+  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (2, 3, 'A-2-3');
+} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}
+
 finish_test
@@ -178,4 +178,38 @@ do_execsql_test 3.8 {
  SELECT quote(matchinfo(t3, 'na')) FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH 'one'
 } {X'0200000002000000'}

+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that the xSavepoint is invoked correctly if the first write 
+# operation within a transaction is to a virtual table. 
+# 
+do_catchsql_test 4.1.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t0 USING fts4;
+  BEGIN;
+    INSERT INTO t0(rowid, content) SELECT
+      1, 'abc' UNION ALL SELECT
+      2, 'def' UNION ALL SELECT
+      1, 'ghi';
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_execsql_test 4.1.2 {
+  COMMIT;
+}
+do_execsql_test 4.1.3 {
+  SELECT * FROM t0 WHERE t0 MATCH 'abc';
+  INSERT INTO t0(t0) VALUES('integrity-check');
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t01 USING fts4;
+  BEGIN;
+    SAVEPOINT abc;
+      INSERT INTO t01 VALUES('a b c');
+    ROLLBACK TO abc;
+  COMMIT;
+}
+do_execsql_test 4.2.2 {
+  SELECT * FROM t01 WHERE t01 MATCH 'b';
+  INSERT INTO t01(t01) VALUES('integrity-check');
+} {}
+
 finish_test
+
@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ proc balanced_andor_tree {nEntry} {
  return $tree
 }

+if 1 {
+
 # Test that queries like "1 AND 2 AND 3 AND 4..." are transformed to 
 # balanced trees by FTS.
 #
@@ -202,5 +204,35 @@ do_faultsim_test fts3expr3-fault-1 -faults oom-* -body {
  faultsim_test_result [list 0 $::result]
 }

+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+foreach {tn expr res} {
+  1 {1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4}           {OR {OR {P 1} {P 2}} {OR {P 3} {P 4}}} 
+  2 {1 OR (2 AND 3 AND 4 AND 5)} 
+    {OR {P 1} {AND {AND {P 2} {P 3}} {AND {P 4} {P 5}}}}
+  3 {(2 AND 3 AND 4 AND 5) OR 1} 
+    {OR {AND {AND {P 2} {P 3}} {AND {P 4} {P 5}}} {P 1}}
+
+  4 {1 AND (2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)} 
+    {AND {P 1} {OR {OR {P 2} {P 3}} {OR {P 4} {P 5}}}}
+  5 {(2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5) AND 1} 
+    {AND {OR {OR {P 2} {P 3}} {OR {P 4} {P 5}}} {P 1}}
+
+  6 {(2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5) NOT 1} 
+    {NOT {OR {OR {P 2} {P 3}} {OR {P 4} {P 5}}} {P 1}}
+
+  7 {1 NOT (2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5)} 
+    {NOT {P 1} {OR {OR {P 2} {P 3}} {OR {P 4} {P 5}}}}
+
+  8 {(1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4) NOT (5 AND 6 AND 7 AND 8)}
+    {NOT {OR {OR {P 1} {P 2}} {OR {P 3} {P 4}}} {AND {AND {P 5} {P 6}} {AND {P 7} {P 8}}}}
+} {
+  do_test 5.1.$tn {
+    test_fts3expr2 $expr
+  } $res
+}
+
 set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0
 finish_test
@@ -1051,7 +1051,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
  
    /* Print the description, if there is one */
    if( !quietFlag ){
-      int i;
      zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
      i = strlen(zDbName) - 1;
      while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
@@ -1127,12 +1126,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
        }
        rc = sqlite3_open_v2("main.db", &db, openFlags, zVfs);
        if( rc ) fatalError("cannot open inmem database");
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
-        {
-          extern int sqlite3_json_init(sqlite3*);
-          sqlite3_json_init(db);
-        }
-#endif
        if( cellSzCkFlag ) runSql(db, "PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON", runFlags);
        setAlarm(iTimeout);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@
 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
 source $testdir/tester.tcl

-load_static_extension db json
+ifcapable !json1 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
 do_execsql_test json101-1.1.00 {
  SELECT json_array(1,2.5,null,'hello');
 } {[1,2.5,null,"hello"]}
@@ -320,5 +324,22 @@ do_execsql_test json-6.4 {
  SELECT json_valid('["a",55,"b",72]');
 } {1}

+# White-space tests.  Note that form-feed is not white-space in JSON.
+# ticket [57eec374ae1d0a1d4a23077a95f4e173fe269113]
+# 
+foreach {tn isvalid ws} {
+  7.1  1  char(0x20)
+  7.2  1  char(0x09)
+  7.3  1  char(0x0A)
+  7.4  1  char(0x0D)
+  7.5  0  char(0x0C)
+  7.6  1  char(0x20,0x09,0x0a,0x0d,0x20)
+  7.7  0  char(0x20,0x09,0x0a,0x0c,0x0d,0x20)
+} {
+  do_execsql_test json-$tn.1 \
+    "SELECT json_valid(printf('%s{%s\"x\"%s:%s9%s}%s',
+         $::ws,$::ws,$::ws,$::ws,$::ws,$::ws));" \
+  $isvalid
+}

 finish_test
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@
 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
 source $testdir/tester.tcl

-load_static_extension db json
+ifcapable !json1 {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
 do_execsql_test json102-100 {
  SELECT json_object('ex','[52,3.14159]');
 } {{{"ex":"[52,3.14159]"}}}
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+# 2015-10-06
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# 
+# This file implements test cases for the [b65cb2c8d91f6685841d7d1e13b6]
+# bug:  Correct handling of LIMIT and OFFSET on a UNION ALL query where
+# the right-hand SELECT contains an ORDER BY in a subquery.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+ifcapable !compound {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c'),(4,'d'),(5,'e');
+  CREATE TABLE t2(x,y);
+  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(8,'y'),(9,'z'),(6,'w'),(7,'x');
+  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t2;
+} {20}
+
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.0 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0;
+} {1 a 2 b 3 c}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.1 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.2 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2;
+} {3 c 4 d 5 e}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.3 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 3;
+} {4 d 5 e 6 w}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.4 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 4;
+} {5 e 6 w 7 x}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.5 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 5;
+} {6 w 7 x 8 y}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.6 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 6;
+} {7 x 8 y 9 z}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.7 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 7;
+} {8 y 9 z}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.8 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 8;
+} {9 z}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.2.9 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 9;
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.3.0 {
+  SELECT * FROM t1 LIMIT 0;
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.0 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 0 OFFSET 1;
+} {}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.1 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.2 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 2 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.3 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 3 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.4 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 4 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.5 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 5 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 w}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.6 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 6 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 w 7 x}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.7 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 7 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 w 7 x 8 y}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.8 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 8 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 w 7 x 8 y 9 z}
+do_execsql_test offset1-1.4.9 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t1
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT * FROM (SELECT x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY y)
+  LIMIT 9 OFFSET 1;
+} {2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 w 7 x 8 y 9 z}
+
+
+
+finish_test
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=4
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT=1
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+    --enable-json1
  }
  "Check-Symbols" {
    -DSQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK=1
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+    --enable-json1 --enable-fts5
  }
  "Debug-One" {
    --disable-shared
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK=1
    -DSQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE=1
    -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3
+    --enable-json1
  }
  "Device-Two" {
    -DSQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC=1
@@ -152,6 +155,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_OMIT_TRACE=1
    -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3
    -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=2
+    --enable-json1 --enable-fts5
  }
  "Locking-Style" {
    -O2
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0
    -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=2
    -DSQLITE_OS_UNIX=1
+    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1=1
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=1
    -DUSE_PREAD=1
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1
@@ -174,6 +179,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1
    -DSQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING=1
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR=1
+    --enable-json1 --enable-fts5
  }
  "Extra-Robustness" {
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK=1
@@ -187,6 +193,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4_PARENTHESIS
    -DSQLITE_DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+    --enable-json1 --enable-fts5
  }
  "No-lookaside" {
    -DSQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS=1
@@ -197,6 +204,7 @@ array set ::Configs [strip_comments {
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
    -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+    --enable-json1
  }

  # The next group of configurations are used only by the
@@ -76,40 +76,42 @@ do_execsql_test 1.5 {

 do_execsql_test 1.6 {
  SELECT word, distance, matchlen FROM demo 
-  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100;
+  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100
+  ORDER BY distance, word;
 } {
-  amsterdam         100 9        amsterdamh        100 9
-  amsterdamm        100 9        amsterdamn        100 9
-  amsterdama        100 9        amsterdame        100 9
-  amsterdami        100 9        amsterdamo        100 9
-  amsterdamu        100 9        amsterdamy        100 9
-  amsterdammetje    100 9        amsterdamania     100 9
-  amsterdamb        100 9        amsterdamf        100 9
-  amsterdamp        100 9        amsterdamv        100 9
-  amsterdamw        100 9        amsterdamweg      100 9
-  amsterdamc        100 9        amsterdamg        100 9
-  amsterdamj        100 9        amsterdamk        100 9
-  amsterdamq        100 9        amsterdams        100 9
-  amsterdamx        100 9        amsterdamz        100 9
-  amsterdamsestraat 100 9        amsterdamd        100 9
-  amsterdamt        100 9        amsterdaml        100 9
-  amsterdamlaan     100 9        amsterdamr        100 9
+  amsterdam         100 9        amsterdama        100 9
+  amsterdamania     100 9        amsterdamb        100 9
+  amsterdamc        100 9        amsterdamd        100 9
+  amsterdame        100 9        amsterdamf        100 9
+  amsterdamg        100 9        amsterdamh        100 9
+  amsterdami        100 9        amsterdamj        100 9
+  amsterdamk        100 9        amsterdaml        100 9
+  amsterdamlaan     100 9        amsterdamm        100 9
+  amsterdammetje    100 9        amsterdamn        100 9
+  amsterdamo        100 9        amsterdamp        100 9
+  amsterdamq        100 9        amsterdamr        100 9
+  amsterdams        100 9        amsterdamsestraat 100 9
+  amsterdamt        100 9        amsterdamu        100 9
+  amsterdamv        100 9        amsterdamw        100 9
+  amsterdamweg      100 9        amsterdamx        100 9
+  amsterdamy        100 9        amsterdamz        100 9
 }

 do_execsql_test 1.7 {
  SELECT word, distance, matchlen FROM demo 
-  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100 AND top=20;
+  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100 AND top=20
+  ORDER BY distance, word;
 } {
-  amsterdam         100 9        amsterdamh        100 9
-  amsterdamm        100 9        amsterdamn        100 9
-  amsterdama        100 9        amsterdame        100 9
-  amsterdami        100 9        amsterdamo        100 9
-  amsterdamu        100 9        amsterdamy        100 9
-  amsterdammetje    100 9        amsterdamania     100 9
-  amsterdamb        100 9        amsterdamf        100 9
-  amsterdamp        100 9        amsterdamv        100 9
-  amsterdamw        100 9        amsterdamweg      100 9
-  amsterdamc        100 9        amsterdamg        100 9
+  amsterdam         100 9        amsterdama        100 9
+  amsterdamania     100 9        amsterdamb        100 9
+  amsterdamc        100 9        amsterdame        100 9
+  amsterdamf        100 9        amsterdamg        100 9
+  amsterdamh        100 9        amsterdami        100 9
+  amsterdamm        100 9        amsterdammetje    100 9
+  amsterdamn        100 9        amsterdamo        100 9
+  amsterdamp        100 9        amsterdamu        100 9
+  amsterdamv        100 9        amsterdamw        100 9
+  amsterdamweg      100 9        amsterdamy        100 9
 }


@@ -75,8 +75,12 @@ do_execsql_test tabfunc01-2.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(2),(3);
  SELECT *, '|' FROM t1, generate_series(1,x) ORDER BY 1, 2
 } {2 1 | 2 2 | 3 1 | 3 2 | 3 3 |}
-
 do_execsql_test tabfunc01-2.2 {
+  SELECT *, '|' FROM (SELECT x FROM t1) AS y, generate_series(1,y.x)
+  ORDER BY 1, 2;
+} {2 1 | 2 2 | 3 1 | 3 2 | 3 3 |}
+
+do_execsql_test tabfunc01-2.50 {
  SELECT * FROM generate_series() LIMIT 5;
 } {0 1 2 3 4}

@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ foreach {tn uri file} {
    #
    if {$tn>14} break

+    #
+    # NOTE: When running on Tcl 8.6 (or higher?) on Windows, a colon within
+    #       the file name no longer tries to access an alternate data stream
+    #       (ADS) named "test.db" for the "http" file, causing some spurious
+    #       failures of this test.
+    #
+    if {$tn==12 && $::tcl_version>=8.6} continue
+
    #
    # NOTE: On Windows, we need to account for the fact that the current
    #       directory does not start with a forward slash.
@@ -499,6 +499,13 @@ do_test view-14.1 {
    SELECT * FROM temp.t1;
  }
 } {1 {view t1 is circularly defined}}
+do_test view-14.2 {
+  catchsql {
+    DROP VIEW IF EXISTS temp.t1;
+    CREATE TEMP VIEW t1(a,b) AS SELECT a,b FROM t1;
+    SELECT * FROM temp.t1;
+  }
+} {1 {view t1 is circularly defined}}

 # Tickets #1688, #1709
 #
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/*
+** 2015 October 7
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains C# code to download a single file based on a URI.
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#region Assembly Metadata
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("GetFile Tool")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("Download a single file based on a URI.")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("SQLite Development Team")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("SQLite")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Public Domain")]
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+[assembly: Guid("5c4b3728-1693-4a33-a218-8e6973ca15a6")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+
+#if DEBUG
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Debug")]
+#else
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Release")]
+#endif
+#endregion
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+namespace GetFile
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This enumeration is used to represent all the possible exit codes from
+    /// this tool.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal enum ExitCode
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file download was a success.
+        /// </summary>
+        Success = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The command line arguments are missing (i.e. null).  Generally,
+        /// this should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        MissingArgs = 1,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The wrong number of command line arguments was supplied.
+        /// </summary>
+        WrongNumArgs = 2,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The URI specified on the command line could not be parsed as a
+        /// supported absolute URI.
+        /// </summary>
+        BadUri = 3,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file name portion of the URI specified on the command line
+        /// could not be extracted from it.
+        /// </summary>
+        BadFileName = 4,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The temporary directory is either invalid (i.e. null) or does not
+        /// represent an available directory.
+        /// </summary>
+        BadTempPath = 5,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// An exception was caught in <see cref="Main" />.  Generally, this
+        /// should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        Exception = 6,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file download was canceled.  This tool does not make use of
+        /// the <see cref="WebClient.CancelAsync" /> method; therefore, this
+        /// should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        DownloadCanceled = 7,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file download encountered an error.  Further information about
+        /// this error should be displayed on the console.
+        /// </summary>
+        DownloadError = 8
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    internal static class Program
+    {
+        #region Private Data
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This is used to synchronize multithreaded access to the
+        /// <see cref="previousPercent" /> and <see cref="exitCode"/>
+        /// fields.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly object syncRoot = new object();
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This event will be signed when the file download has completed,
+        /// even if the file download itself was canceled or unsuccessful.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static EventWaitHandle doneEvent;
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The previous file download completion percentage seen by the
+        /// <see cref="DownloadProgressChanged" /> event handler.  This value
+        /// is never decreased, nor is it ever reset to zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static int previousPercent = 0;
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This will be the exit code returned by this tool after the file
+        /// download completes, successfully or otherwise.  This value is only
+        /// changed by the <see cref="DownloadFileCompleted" /> event handler.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static ExitCode exitCode = ExitCode.Success;
+        #endregion
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        #region Private Support Methods
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method displays an error message to the console and/or
+        /// displays the command line usage information for this tool.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="message">
+        /// The error message to display, if any.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="usage">
+        /// Non-zero to display the command line usage information.
+        /// </param>
+        private static void Error(
+            string message,
+            bool usage
+            )
+        {
+            if (message != null)
+                Console.WriteLine(message);
+
+            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(
+                Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName);
+
+            Console.WriteLine(String.Format("usage: {0} <uri>", fileName));
+        }
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method attempts to determine the file name portion of the
+        /// specified URI.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="uri">
+        /// The URI to process.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The file name portion of the specified URI -OR- null if it cannot
+        /// be determined.
+        /// </returns>
+        private static string GetFileName(
+            Uri uri
+            )
+        {
+            if (uri == null)
+                return null;
+
+            string pathAndQuery = uri.PathAndQuery;
+
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pathAndQuery))
+                return null;
+
+            int index = pathAndQuery.LastIndexOf('/');
+
+            if ((index < 0) || (index == pathAndQuery.Length))
+                return null;
+
+            return pathAndQuery.Substring(index + 1);
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        #region Private Event Handlers
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method is an event handler that is called when the file
+        /// download completion percentage changes.  It will display progress
+        /// on the console.  Special care is taken to make sure that progress
+        /// events are not displayed out-of-order, even if duplicate and/or
+        /// out-of-order events are received.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender">
+        /// The source of the event.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="e">
+        /// Information for the event being processed.
+        /// </param>
+        private static void DownloadProgressChanged(
+            object sender,
+            DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e
+            )
+        {
+            if (e != null)
+            {
+                int percent = e.ProgressPercentage;
+
+                lock (syncRoot)
+                {
+                    if (percent > previousPercent)
+                    {
+                        Console.Write('.');
+
+                        if ((percent % 10) == 0)
+                            Console.Write(" {0}% ", percent);
+
+                        previousPercent = percent;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method is an event handler that is called when the file
+        /// download has completed, successfully or otherwise.  It will
+        /// display the overall result of the file download on the console,
+        /// including any <see cref="Exception" /> information, if applicable.
+        /// The <see cref="exitCode" /> field is changed by this method to
+        /// indicate the overall result of the file download and the event
+        /// within the <see cref="doneEvent" /> field will be signaled.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender">
+        /// The source of the event.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="e">
+        /// Information for the event being processed.
+        /// </param>
+        private static void DownloadFileCompleted(
+            object sender,
+            AsyncCompletedEventArgs e
+            )
+        {
+            if (e != null)
+            {
+                lock (syncRoot)
+                {
+                    if (previousPercent < 100)
+                        Console.Write(' ');
+                }
+
+                if (e.Cancelled)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine("Canceled");
+
+                    lock (syncRoot)
+                    {
+                        exitCode = ExitCode.DownloadCanceled;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Exception error = e.Error;
+
+                    if (error != null)
+                    {
+                        Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", error);
+
+                        lock (syncRoot)
+                        {
+                            exitCode = ExitCode.DownloadError;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Console.WriteLine("Done");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (doneEvent != null)
+                doneEvent.Set();
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        #region Program Entry Point
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This is the entry-point for this tool.  It handles processing the
+        /// command line arguments, setting up the web client, downloading the
+        /// file, and saving it to the file system.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="args">
+        /// The command line arguments.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// Zero upon success; non-zero on failure.  This will be one of the
+        /// values from the <see cref="ExitCode" /> enumeration.
+        /// </returns>
+        private static int Main(
+            string[] args
+            )
+        {
+            //
+            // NOTE: Sanity check the command line arguments.
+            //
+            if (args == null)
+            {
+                Error(null, true);
+                return (int)ExitCode.MissingArgs;
+            }
+
+            if (args.Length != 1)
+            {
+                Error(null, true);
+                return (int)ExitCode.WrongNumArgs;
+            }
+
+            //
+            // NOTE: Attempt to convert the first (and only) command line
+            //       argument to an absolute URI.
+            //
+            Uri uri;
+
+            if (!Uri.TryCreate(args[0], UriKind.Absolute, out uri))
+            {
+                Error("Could not create absolute URI from argument.", false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.BadUri;
+            }
+
+            //
+            // NOTE: Attempt to extract the file name portion of the URI we
+            //       just created.
+            //
+            string fileName = GetFileName(uri);
+
+            if (fileName == null)
+            {
+                Error("Could not extract the file name from the URI.", false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.BadFileName;
+            }
+
+            //
+            // NOTE: Grab the temporary path setup for this process.  If it is
+            //       unavailable, we will not continue.
+            //
+            string directory = Path.GetTempPath();
+
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(directory) ||
+                !Directory.Exists(directory))
+            {
+                Error("Temporary directory is invalid or unavailable.", false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.BadTempPath;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
+                {
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Create the event used to signal completion of the
+                    //       file download.
+                    //
+                    doneEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Hookup the event handlers we care about on the web
+                    //       client.  These are necessary because the file is
+                    //       downloaded asynchronously.
+                    //
+                    webClient.DownloadProgressChanged +=
+                        new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(
+                            DownloadProgressChanged);
+
+                    webClient.DownloadFileCompleted +=
+                        new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(
+                            DownloadFileCompleted);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Build the fully qualified path and file name,
+                    //       within the temporary directory, where the file to
+                    //       be downloaded will be saved.
+                    //
+                    fileName = Path.Combine(directory, fileName);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: If the file name already exists (in the temporary)
+                    //       directory, delete it.
+                    //
+                    // TODO: Perhaps an error should be raised here instead?
+                    //
+                    if (File.Exists(fileName))
+                        File.Delete(fileName);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: After kicking off the asynchronous file download
+                    //       process, wait [forever] until the "done" event is
+                    //       signaled.
+                    //
+                    Console.WriteLine(
+                        "Downloading \"{0}\" to \"{1}\"...", uri, fileName);
+
+                    webClient.DownloadFileAsync(uri, fileName);
+                    doneEvent.WaitOne();
+                }
+
+                lock (syncRoot)
+                {
+                    return (int)exitCode;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                //
+                // NOTE: An exception was caught.  Report it via the console
+                //       and return failure.
+                //
+                Error(e.ToString(), false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.Exception;
+            }
+        }
+        #endregion
+    }
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .8.12
 .9.1